(共64张PPT)
主题1 居住环境与日常生活
第三部分 中考主题突破
积基树本
1.房子_________ 2.家________ 3.城镇________ 4.hometown________ 5.建筑物____________ 6.*apartment/flat_______ 7.unit________
8.花园__________
9.大门________
10.ground________
11.街__________
12.中心________________
Ⅰ. 我的社区My Community
house
home
town
家乡
building
公寓
单元
garden
gate
地面
street
centre/center
积基树本
13.公园________ 14.bank________ 15.市场__________ 16.supermarket________ 17.商店_______________ 18.医院____________ 19.cinema__________
20.museum__________
21.旅馆_________
22.动物园_______
23.square________
24.桥__________
park
银行
market
超市
store/shop
hospital
电影院
博物馆
hotel
zoo
广场
bridge
积基树本
1.房间________ 2.卧室___________ 3.起居室______________ 4.书桌________ 5.kitchen________ 6.厕所__________ 7.bathroom________
8.墙________
9.玩具_______
10.*shelf________
11.地面_________
12.门________
Ⅱ. 我的家 My Home
room
bedroom
living room
desk
厨房
toilet
浴室
wall
toy
架子
floor
door
积基树本
13.corner________ 14.桌子_________ 15.沙发________ 16.刷子_________ 17.fridge________ 18.时钟_________ 19.*lamp______
20.钥匙_______
21.床_______
22.*mirror________
23.窗户__________
24.照片_________
角落
table
sofa
brush
冰箱
clock
灯
key
bed
镜子
window
photo
积基树本
25.电视______ 26.*bin__________ 27.盒子_______ 28.*tap__________ 29.锁________ 30.杯子____________
TV
垃圾桶
box
水龙头
lock
cup/glass
积基树本
1.睡觉___________________
2.醒来____________
3.go for a walk________
4.洗脸___________________
5.刷牙________________
6.take a shower/*bath________
Ⅲ.我的日常活动 My Daily Activities
go to bed/sleep
wake up
散步
wash one’s face
brush teeth
洗澡
积基树本
7.做饭 _____________________
8.摆放餐具 _______________
9.吃早/午/晚餐 ____________________________
10.做作业 ________________________
11.做家务 _________________
12.扫地 ____________________
cook dinner/meals
set the table
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
do (one’s) homework
do housework
*sweep the floor
积基树本
13.擦窗户__________________
14.turn on/off the lamp/light__________
15.stay up________
16.休息一下_______________________
17.help with *chores______________
18.整理_________________
clean the window
开/关灯
熬夜
have/take a rest/break
帮忙做家务
tidy/clean up
积基树本
19.wash dishes________
20.讲故事_____________
21.lie on a sofa______________
22.blow balloons__________
23.看电视_____________
24.谈论某事_________________
洗碗
tell a story
躺在沙发上
吹气球
watch TV
talk about sth.
积基树本
1.我的社区中部有一个很大的超市。
__________________________________________________
2.你们花园旁边有几栋高楼?
__________________________________________________
There is a big supermarket in the centre of my community.
How many tall buildings are there next to your garden?
积基树本
3.昨晚饭后我们去市场附近的公园散步了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我妈妈经常在厨房和客厅之间忙碌。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.When we’re free, we help with chores.
__________________________________________________
We went for a walk in the park near the market after dinner last night.
My mom is always busy between the kitchen and the living room.
有空时我们帮忙做家务。
积基树本
短文填空 【2024·江门期中改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
体裁: 记叙文 词数: 226 难度: ★★☆☆ 建议用时: 6 mins 正确率:
_____/10
积基树本
Where do you like to live For this question, different people have different answers.
Some people like to live in a city because there are many 1 and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient for them to buy things.
we watch store what in tired but town either always enjoy lock
stores
积基树本
What’s more, when they are ill, they can go to the hospital easily. But some people think it is better to choose a quiet small 2 because they don’t like the dirty air or noises in the big city. They don’t like the traffic and water pollution in the city, 3 .
we watch store what in tired but town either always enjoy lock
town
either
积基树本
Today, if a person 4 travelling, he would like to buy house cars. A house car is both a house and a car. It’s a little expensive 5 worth the money. There is a driving area in the car, and also many special areas just like 6 home in the car. There is a bed and a lamp 7 . the bedroom.
we watch store what in tired but town either always enjoy lock
enjoys
but
our
in
积基树本
You can cook dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink(水槽) in it. You can listen to music and
8 TV in the sitting room. If you are 9 , you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do
10 you want at home. Life is like travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car
we watch store what in tired but town either always enjoy lock
watch
tired
what
积基树本
1.__________ 2.________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5._______ 6._______ 7.______ 8._________ 9.________ 10.________
stores
town
either
enjoys
but
our
in
watch
tired
what
积基树本
一、语法选择
Stephanie Kirchner is a 33-year-old horse trainer and farm owner. She now leaves her car at home and uses real horse power to get to work.
体裁: 记叙文 词数:227 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时: 5 mins 正确率:______/10
巩固拓展
She rides a carriage(马车). It 1 by two horses. She says she has little choice. Fuel(燃料) prices have increased following the war 2 Russia and Ukraine. She also expects the running of her farm 3 more costly.
( ) 1.A.pulls B.was pulled C.is pulled
( ) 2.A.between B.among C.on
( ) 3.A.become B.to become C.becoming
is pulled
C
between
A
to become
B
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So she said, “We have to save a little money. ” Kirchner now uses the carriage to travel about 6 kilometers from her home in western Germany to work 4 that turns a one-way trip from 10—15 minutes to as much as an hour. In this way, she could save about $264 5 . month by using “horse power” every day.
( ) 4.A.till B.because C.although
( ) 5.A.the B.an C.a
although
C
a
C
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The carriage and her horses are popular with 6 . and adults. However, some people are always in a hurry and will shout 7 at her if they cannot pass her fast enough. Kirchner knows 8 her answer to rising fuel prices is not for everyone.
( ) 6.A.children B.child C.child’s
( ) 7.A.angrily B.angry C.angrier
( ) 8.A.what B.how C.that
children
A
angrily
A
that
C
巩固拓展
And she does run into some difficulties. Parking, for example, can be hard to find for her horses and carriage. “ 9 can’t put a horse in a parking lot,” she says. “However, a lot more horse riders 10 it if chances are created for the horses. ”
( ) 9.A.It B.I C.She
( ) 10.A.do B.did C.will do
I
B
will do
C
巩固拓展
二、完形填空 【2023·丽水真题改编】
I was bored. I sat on the sofa looking for something
11 on TV. A boy was hypnotizing(催眠) a man. “I could do that, too,” I thought.
( ) 11.A.interesting B.Educational
C.important D.traditional
interesting
A
体裁: 记叙文 词数:246 难度:★★★☆ 建议用时: 7 mins 正确率:______/10
巩固拓展
I ran to the dining room to get a spoon. I was 12 . I couldn’t wait.
( ) 12.A.active B.free
C.popular D.ready
ready
D
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I walked into the 13 , where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. My mom 14 .
( ) 13.A.garden B.kitchen
C.living room D.toilet
( ) 14.A.agreed B.cooked
C.washed D.refused
kitchen
A
B
agreed
巩固拓展
As I started to swing the 15 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy. You are getting very sleepy. ”
( ) 15.A.mirror B.key
C.spoon D.brush
spoon
C
巩固拓展
I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 16 .
( ) 16.A.draw B.sing
C.dance D.lie
sing
B
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I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my first 17 . I was excited. After a while, I decided that it was time to 18 Mom.
( ) 17.A.day B.try
C.change D.show
( ) 18.A.look after B.play with
C.talk about D.wake up
try
D
B
wake up
巩固拓展
“When I clap(拍手) my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said 19 . I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, but Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong
( ) 19.A.hardly B.sadly
C.bravely D.confidently
confidently
D
巩固拓展
I didn’t know what to do. It looked so 20 on TV. I started to cry. Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know she had only been pretending(假装) to be hypnotized.
To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.
( ) 20.A.popular B.strange
C.easy D.difficult
easy
C
巩固拓展
三、阅读理解
A
There are many beautiful cities in the world. Mineral City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings. Here are some of people’s descriptions about it.
体裁: 应用文 词数:239 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时:6 mins 正确率:______/5
巩固拓展
The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. It is about 150 years old. Many visitors like to stay there because it’s clean and comfortable. What’s more, the price is very low. I think it is the symbol of Mineral City.
—Gina
巩固拓展
There is an interesting old building across from the Mineral City Hotel. It was a post office. Now it is a store. There are many different kinds of books there. I go there with my friends once a month. Here you can also rent(租借) many interesting videos.
—Jenny
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I love to take a walk down Glenn Avenue to look at the old buildings and little stores on the street. And there are many interesting things sold in the little stores. Sometimes I buy them for my friends and I also love to enjoy the beautiful views there. It makes me relax.
—Tony
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There are many places to eat on Oak Street. You can get lunch or dinner in one of these places. The food there is very delicious. Many of them are traditional food of this place. So don’t forget to come here if you visit our lovely Mineral City.
—Jack
巩固拓展
( ) 21.Mineral City is ________.
A.a big country B.a busy city
C.a beautiful town D.an old building
( ) 22.What used to be across from the Mineral City Hotel
A.A post office. B.A bank.
C.A restaurant. D.A park.
C
A
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( ) 23.What should you do if you want to buy something interesting for your friend
A.You should go to the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue.
B.You should take a walk down Glenn Avenue.
C.You should go to Oak Street.
D.You should go to the Mineral City Hotel.
B
巩固拓展
( ) 24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Mineral City is about 150 years old.
B.Gina thinks the symbol of Mineral City is the Mineral City Hotel.
C.Tony loves to enjoy the beautiful views in Mineral City.
D.There are many places to eat on Oak Street.
A
巩固拓展
( ) 25.Where may the passage come from
A.A textbook. B.A diary.
C.A dictionary. D.A magazine.
D
巩固拓展
B 【2023·恩施真题改编】
Every time You Minghao, 12, performs the Hezhe folk song “Wusuli River”,it reminds people of the rainy afternoon when his village
体裁: 记叙文 词数:273 难度:★★★☆ 建议用时:7 mins 正确率:______/5
巩固拓展
warmly welcomed a special guest, Chinese President Xi Jinping. Great changes have taken place in Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.
巩固拓展
You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones(皮和骨) can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists.
巩固拓展
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “ ▲ It was impossible before. We had to go fishing in the river for a living even in the cold winter. ”
巩固拓展
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came, and each person in the village can earn as much as 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
巩固拓展
Thanks to the good policies(政策) of the government, villagers get more ways to make a living. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People there have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.
巩固拓展
( ) 26.According to the passage, people in Bacha became rich because of the development of ________.
A.education B.farming
C.fishing D.travelling
D
巩固拓展
( ) 27.(新考法) Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A.Fishing boats are popular among tourists from all over China.
B.In winter, the village is peaceful and quiet.
C.We can now enjoy a comfortable winter indoors.
D.Many tourists know about the hotel.
C
巩固拓展
( ) 28.How many tourists visited Bacha last year
A.Over 60,000. B.Less than 60,000.
C.Over 25,600. D.Less than 25,600.
( ) 29.What does the underlined word “earn” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Get. B.Pay.
C.Lose. D.Raise.
A
A
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( ) 30.What is the best title for the passage
A.A Special Guest’s Visit to Bacha Village
B.Life Challenges in Village Areas
C.New Changes of Bacha Village
D.The History of Heilongjiang Province
C
巩固拓展
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对居住区环境的要求,右栏是七个不同的居住环境,请为他们找到合适的居住区。
A.Oke Street is a beautiful and clean area with a small park where many elderly people exercise in the morning. There’s also a supermarket next to the park.
词数:295 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时:5 mins 正确率:_____/5
巩固拓展
B.Wenming Street is a perfect place to live with a cinema, a bank, and a subway station conveniently located near People Hospital, just a 5-minute walk away.
C.Welcome to Happy Farm! You can milk cows, feed chickens, pick strawberries and catch fish. It’s a great place for having healthy food.
巩固拓展
D.Rose Street has a subway station at the end. By subway you can go to the cinema, the beach or any other place you want to go.
E.Town Neighborhood is quiet with light traffic. It’s perfect for relaxing after a busy day.
巩固拓展
F.Welcome to Watertown! It is a town with white beaches and blue sea. You can also have delicious seafood here.
G.Sun City is famous for its shopping mall, where you can find a cinema, a music hall, a sports center, and many shops. It’s a lively place with good things.
巩固拓展
( ) 31.Mr. Green works at a radio station. He prefers living in a quiet neighborhood.
( ) 32.Anna, a 22-year-old girl, is talented in singing and dancing. She exercises regularly at a sports center and loves shopping.
( ) 33.The Browns are over 70 years old. They want to live near a park and a supermarket so they can exercise and buy vegetables every morning.
E
G
A
巩固拓展
( ) 34.Rick doesn’t drive and prefers taking the subway. He enjoys going to the movies on weekends and works at People Hospital, so he wants to live nearby.
( ) 35.Frank, 25 years old, loves swimming and sunbathing on the beach. He wants to live close to the sea.
B
F
巩固拓展
四、短文填空 【2024·济宁模拟改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
体裁: 记叙文 词数: 221 难度: ★★★☆ 建议用时: 7 mins 正确率:_____/10
巩固拓展
When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time 36 . schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the
37 . I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere.
chore on seriously find environment none have what our and idea important
on
chores
巩固拓展
One day, when my mother went home after work and
38 a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me 39 , “You must do some housework every day from now on. ” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ duty to provide a clean and comfortable 40 at home. ” `
chore on seriously find environment none have what our and idea important
found
seriously
environment
巩固拓展
Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I 41 . a life skill class at school every week. The teacher teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is as
42 as any schoolwork.
chore on seriously find environment none have what our and idea important
have
important
巩固拓展
Thinking back those old days, I regret 43 I have said and done before. I begin to do more housework 44 . my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also proud of my change.
chore on seriously find environment none have what our and idea important
what
and
巩固拓展
In my opinion, we children should be independent and learn to take care of 45 . Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits.
chore on seriously find environment none have what our and idea important
ourselves
巩固拓展
36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________
on
chores
found
seriously
environment
have
important
what
and
ourselves
巩固拓展