主题 3　安全与救护，珍爱生命的意识(共68张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共68张PPT)
主题3　安全与救护，珍爱生命的意识
第三部分　中考主题突破
积基树本
1．*accident ________ 2．*emergency __________ 3．*disaster ________ 4．*virus ________ 5．*洪水 _________ 6．地震 ______________ 7．火 ______
8．*alarm ____________
9．*力量；能量 ________
10．造成；原因 ________
11．*死亡n. ________
12．去世v.______
Ⅰ．灾难和事故 Disaster and Accident
事故　
紧急情况　
灾难　
病毒　
flood　
earthquake　
fire　
警报；闹钟　
power　
cause　
death　
die　
积基树本
13．死的________ 14．活着的_________ 15．杀死________ 16．*bleed________ 17．wound________ 18．痛苦________ 19．*breath________ 20．*ache________ 21．切_______
22．烧________
23．*harm_____________
24．受伤；伤害________
25．*attack________
26．打_______
27．踢________

dead　
alive　
kill　
流血　
创伤　
pain　
呼吸　
疼痛　
cut　
burn　
伤害；危害　
hurt　
袭击　
hit　
kick　
积基树本
1．推________ 2．拉；拖________ 3．敲_________ 4．掉下________ 5．偷_________ 6．打碎_________ 7．hang________
8．shake________
9．烟；吸烟_________
10．倒塌；跌倒________
11．hold__________
12．shut______________
Ⅱ．危险Danger
push　
pull　
knock　
drop　
steal　
break　
悬挂　
摇动　
smoke　
fall　
拿；抱　
关上；关闭　
积基树本
13．关闭；近的(地)_______ 14．*survive________ 15．(偶然) 发生__________ 16．突然的__________ 17．失去________ 18．*迷路的；失去的______ 19．*loss________
20．苍白的________
21．cheat______________
22．dangerous__________
23．serious______________
24．*shock______________
close　
幸存　
happen　
sudden　
lose　
lost　
损失　
pale　
欺骗；骗子　
危险的　
严肃的；严重的
震惊；震动　
积基树本
Ⅲ．帮助和救助 Help and Aid
1．do *charity work______________
2．tie the rope to a tree__________________
3．遇上麻烦__________________
4．脱离危险_________________
5．treat the wounded people________________
6．注意；当心______________________
做慈善工作　
把绳子系在树上　
get into trouble　
out of danger　
治疗受伤人员　
take care/watch out　
积基树本
7．do first aid__________
8．远离危险_________________________
9．救某人的性命________________
10．protect(sb. /sth. ) against/from…
__________________________
11．遵守交通规则______________________
12．take a risk________
做急救　
stay away from danger　
save one’s life　
保护某人/某物免受……　
follow traffic rules　
冒险　
积基树本
13．避免做某事_________________
14．阻止某人做某事
_____________________________
15．warn sb. (not) to do sth. _________________________
16．*提醒某人某事____________________
17．notice sb. do/doing sth. __________________________
avoid doing sth. 　
keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 　
警告某人 (不要) 做某事　
remind sb. of sth. 　
注意某人做过/正在做某事　
积基树本
18．一……就……_____________
19．*donate money________
20．*保持冷静______________
21．as a result(of)______________
22．*以防万一________________
23．扑灭___________
as soon as　
捐款　
keep calm　
结果；因此　
in case (of)　
put out　
积基树本
1．如果有地震发生，我们必须保持镇静。尽快跑到室外安全的地方。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
If an earthquake happens, we must keep calm. Run outside to a safe place as quickly as possible. 　
积基树本
2．她昨晚骑自行车回家时，突然从车上摔了下来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．王老师警告我们在马路上要遵守交通规则。
__________________________________________________
She suddenly fell off her bike when she rode back home last night. 　
Mr. Wang warned us to follow traffic rules on the road. 　
积基树本
4．消防员花了3个小时才把火扑灭。
__________________________________________________
5．It’s very important for schools to provide safety education because children can be protected from different accidents in this way.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
It took the firemen three hours to put out the fire.　
学校提供安全教育非常重要， 因为这样可以保护儿童免受各种事故的伤害。　
积基树本
短文填空 【2024·茂名模拟改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 216 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：
_____/10　
积基树本
It was 2∶43 a. m. , October 20th, 2023．It was raining heavily outside when my father rushed into my room 　　1　　.
　relax　I　fire　if　from　sudden　meaningful　danger　what　shake　although　disaster　
suddenly
积基树本
“Daming! Get up! We’re flooding！” he shouted and
　　2　　 me. That woke 　3　 up! I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I started to pick up things and take them upstairs, trying to keep them dry.
　relax　I　fire　if　from　sudden　meaningful　danger　what　shake　although　disaster　
shook
me
积基树本
But the water kept rising, and we could see our furniture floating(漂浮) around. Things got worse every minute. I realized that we were in great 　　4　　. Water had come in from our front door.
　relax　I　fire　if　from　sudden　meaningful　danger　what　shake　although　disaster　
danger
积基树本
　 　5　 　 we knew our home was being flooded, we couldn’t do anything to save it. Rescue(救援) boats arrived and finally it sent us to a primary school safely. After we got out of trouble, we could 　 6 　 a little. All the people there helped each other by offering their food and water.
　relax　I　fire　if　from　sudden　meaningful　danger　what　shake　although　disaster　
Although
relax
积基树本
I really have learned a lot 　 7 　 this flood. I have learned something 　　 8　 　 about safety. I am sure in the future if I find people in trouble, I will show great pity and do 　9　 I can to help them. This 　 10 　 has taught me that we need to be strong and helpful. Safety always comes first whenever something dangerous happens.
　relax　I　fire　if　from　sudden　meaningful　danger　what　shake　although　disaster　
from
meaningful
what
disaster
积基树本
1．___________　 2．__________　 3．______　4．___________　 5．___________　 6．_________　7．___________　 8．___________　 9．________　10．__________
suddenly　
shook　
me　
danger　
Although　
relax　
from　
meaningful　
what　
disaster　
积基树本
一、语法选择
Sheng Xiaohan is a student at Shanghai Gezhi High School. On 　1　 way home from school one evening, he saw a man lying on the street.
(　　) 1．A．he B．his C．him
his
B　
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 240 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：
_____/10　
巩固拓展
There were several people who 　 　2 　 　 around the man, but they were afraid to touch him. Sheng, however, remembered the CPR(心肺复苏) lessons he had learned at school. He helped save the 　 3 　 life before the doctors arrived.
(　　) 2．A．are standing B．Stand C．were standing
(　　) 3．A．man B．man’s C．men’s
were standing
C　
man’s
B　
巩固拓展
Actually no one knew what Sheng did 　 4 　 the man came to the school to thank him. Later, Sheng said, “I think many people at my age would have done 　 5 　. same thing if they had been there. I hope that people will not remember my name but the image(形象) of my generation(年代) who are caring and friendly. ”
(　　) 4．A．until B．although C．if
(　　) 5．A．a B．the C．an
until
A　
the
B　
巩固拓展
Unlike Sheng, many people refuse 　 6 　 a stranger who gets hurt or sick. They are worried 　 7 　 people may say bad things about them for making the person get hurt.
(　　) 6．A．help B．to help C．helping
(　　) 7．A．why B．what C．that
to help
B　
that
C　
巩固拓展
However, there are new laws that protect kind people who try to help others. But some people may not offer to help others, because they haven’t got any first aid training which 　 　8　 　 in our life.
(　　) 8．A．needs B．is needed C．was needed
is needed
B　
巩固拓展
In my opinion, schools should offer more courses
　 9 　 first aid and every student should be given the chance to practice performing CPR at first hand. If you know first aid 　 10 　, someday you may be able to save a life. There will be a hero in your mirror!
(　　) 9．A．about B．in C．at
(　　) 10．A．best B．good C．well
about
A　
well
C　
巩固拓展
二、完形填空 【2023·杭州真题改编】
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders(滑翔伞运动员) were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion.
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 240 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率：
_____/10　
巩固拓展
One morning, as the 　　11　　 were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 　　12　　. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
(　　) 11．A．runners B．athletes
　　　　　C．climbers D．winners
(　　) 12．A．get up B．turn on
　　　　　C．look up D．keep on
athletes
B　
keep on
D　
巩固拓展
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 　 13 　. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge clouds came together and caught her.
(　　) 13．A．colder B．cooler
　　　　　C．worse D．wetter
worse
C　
巩固拓展
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 　 14 　. She flew higher and higher, with lightning and hailstones(冰雹) all around her. “I was 　　15　　,” she told reporters afterwards.
(　　) 14．A．wind B．sun
　　　　　C．tree D．world
(　　) 15．A．shaking B．pulling
　　　　　C．dreaming D．smiling
wind
A　
shaking
A　
巩固拓展
“I could hear lightning all around me. ” She 　 16 　 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about －40℃.
(　　) 16．A．guided B．drove
　　　　　C．dropped D．rose
rose
D　
巩固拓展
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. It was dark and hailstones were flying past. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed
　 17 　.
(　　) 17．A．comfortably B．safely
　　　　　C．sadly D．heavily
safely
B　
巩固拓展
She fell to the ground, too 　 18 　 to call for help. When her team 　　19　　 her, she was covered in ice—but alive!
(　　) 18．A．proud B．nervous
　　　　　C．weak D．brave
(　　) 19．A．reached B．thanked
　　　　　C．hurt D．missed
weak
C　
reached
A　
巩固拓展
Ewa was sent to a(n) 　　20　　 for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship.
(　　) 20．A．hospital B．school
　　　　　C．hotel D．office
hospital
A　
巩固拓展
三、阅读理解
A
Animal and human bites(咬) may cause cuts and wounds. Most animal and human bites aren’t serious, but home treatment is necessary to care for the cuts.
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 229 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率：
_____/10　
巩固拓展
Animal Bites
☆Most happen to school-age children.
☆Dog bites happen more often than any other animal bite.
☆Boys are bitten about twice as often as girls.
巩固拓展
☆Cat bites usually cause more serious wounds than dog bites because they can be hard to clean.
☆Pet bites from mice may carry viruses.
☆Wild animal bites may happen while people are camping or hiking.
巩固拓展
Human Bites
Adult bites that cause a wound to the hand can be serious. A fist(拳头) hitting another person in the mouth and teeth can cut the skin(皮肤), too. This is called a “fight bite”.
Bites From Children Are：
☆Usually not very deep.
☆Not as serious as adult bites.
☆Not too likely to become infected(被感染的).
巩固拓展
What to Do if You Get a Bite
☆Stop the blood from coming out at once.
☆Clean the wound to avoid getting infected.
☆Decide if you need a tetanus shot(注射破伤风).
☆Check if other parts of your body have been hurt.
☆Decide if you should see a doctor.
巩固拓展
(　　) 21．What kind of animal bites happens most often
A．Dog bites. B．Cat bites.
C．Mouse bites. D．Wild animal bites.
A　
巩固拓展
(　　) 22．When may the wild animal bites happen
A．While you are sleeping in bed.
B．While you are camping or hiking.
C．While you are watching TV at home.
D．While you are studying at school.
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 23．If you get an animal bite, you should do the following at once EXCEPT ________.
A．cleaning the wound
B．checking if there are any other wound
C．preventing the blood from coming out
D．having a good rest
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Adult bites on hands are not serious.
B．A schoolboy is more likely to be bitten by animals than a two-year-old girl.
C．Bites from children are not very deep, but they can be as serious as adult bites.
D．If you get a bite, you need a tetanus shot as soon as possible.
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 25．Where may the passage come from
A．A storybook. B．A movie.
C．A magazine. D．A dictionary.
C　
巩固拓展
B 【2023·武汉模拟改编】
Marc was in the water watching the big waves at the Pipeline, Hawaii. The Pipeline has some of the biggest waves and is considered as the most dangerous place on the planet for surfing(冲浪).
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 277 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率：
_____/10　
巩固拓展
This two-time world bodyboarding champion(趴板冠军) noticed something strange. He found that professional champion surfer Dan was in big trouble.
巩固拓展
Marc realized that Dan was knocked off his surfboard after he had entered the inside of a huge wave. Normally, a surfer will come up to the surface of the water a few moments when falling off the board. 　▲　 Marc began to swim on his bodyboard as fast as he could to where the surfboard was being thrown around by the huge waves. When he reached the surfboard, he saw Dan, who didn’t move and looked like he might be dead.
巩固拓展
The surfer was unconscious and his face was turning pale. Marc tried to bring him back to life in the water. He breathed into Dan’s mouth and hit him on the chest(胸膛) to get him breathing again. At the same time, he took off his red T-shirt and waved it to draw attention of other swimmers. Luckily, two lifeguards found it and swam out to meet him, and they brought Dan to a hospital.
巩固拓展
Dan would probably not be alive today if Marc had not saved him. Surfers and bodyboarders don’t always agree about which sport is best, but they do agree that taking care of each other in the big waves is important. This respect and care for people is a wonderful part of these exciting sports.
巩固拓展
(　　) 26．What is strange in Marc’s eyes
A．The biggest waves.
B．A champion surfer’s situation.
C．The dangerous place.
D．People’s opinions about surfing.
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 27．(新考法) Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2
A．Then he will be in danger.
B．Since that’s the point.
C．And Dan did that.
D．But there was no sign of Dan.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　)28．What does the underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Not asleep. B．Not false.
C．Not awake. D．Not serious.
C　
巩固拓展
(　　) 29．What can we learn about Marc from the passage
A．He was better at surfing than Dan.
B．He was knocked off by the huge waves.
C．He saved Dan without telling his name.
D．He had first-aid skills and cared about others.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 30．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Help! Help！
B．Thank you, Marc!
C．I Love Surfing！
D．Wake Up, Lazy Boy!
B　
巩固拓展
C 【2024·珠海模拟改编】
配对阅读。左栏是五个人具有安全隐患的行为或者遇到的事故或灾难，右栏是七条安全建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。
词数：292 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins 正确率：____/5　
巩固拓展
A．It’s very dangerous to use an electric pot in your workplace. You can choose to bring some dishes or order something from restaurants.
B．You shouldn’t bring so much money with you. You can explain to your teacher and ask for help.
C．Keep calm and try to hide under your desk. When it is not shaking, you should follow your teacher’s order to run to the playground.
巩固拓展
D．Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks.
E．You should fight against the bad person when you see someone being robbed of money. You should also call the police at once.
巩固拓展
F．The dirty air may have something poisonous(有毒的), which may bring great danger to your health. You should drive less on that road and wear a mask if you go out.
G．You should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel(毛巾). Remember not to take a lift because it may stop working because of the big fire.
巩固拓展
(　　) 31．Kingston hears a big “boom” and he finds there is an explosion(爆炸) and fire in his building.
(　　) 32．Hanson cannot see clearly while driving. He also finds it hard to breathe in the dirty air.
(　　) 33．Tom often uses earphones to listen to music when walking outside.
G　
F　
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 34．Sandy is having a class at school when there is an earthquake. Sandy is afraid because it is the first time for her to experience a real one.
(　　) 35．Helen needs to keep the money for her class. But she was robbed(抢劫) by someone on the street.
C　
B　
巩固拓展
四、短文填空 【2024·长沙真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 说明文 词数： 235 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was founded in 2001．It 　　36　　 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by natural disasters.
　complete　accident　through　many　praise　or　wherever　brave　even　bring　it　whether　
brings
巩固拓展
　complete　accident　through　many　praise　or　wherever　brave　even　bring　it　whether　
　　37　　 long and careful training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue(救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.
Through
巩固拓展
　complete　accident　through　many　praise　or　wherever　brave　even　bring　it　whether　
It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team won high 　 38 　 for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has 　　 39 　　 lots of rescue tasks in other countries like Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
praise
completed
巩固拓展
　complete　accident　through　many　praise　or　wherever　brave　even　bring　it　whether　
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries(伤痛), and hand out food, water 　40　 other things. They have to be able to do difficult work. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and 　　41　　.
or
accidents
巩固拓展
　complete　accident　through　many　praise　or　wherever　brave　even　bring　it　whether　
Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 　 42　 in both body and mind. 　43　 takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go 　　44　　 they are needed.
brave
It
wherever
巩固拓展
　complete　accident　through　many　praise　or　wherever　brave　even　bring　it　whether　
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little money and less sleep. We don’t 　45　. know most of their names but they are the true heroes!
even
巩固拓展
36．___________　 37．___________ 38．___________　39．___________　 40．___________ 41．___________　42．___________　 43．___________ 44．___________　45．___________
brings　
Through　
praise　
completed　
or　
accidents　
brave　
It　
wherever　
even　
巩固拓展