主题 6　饮食与健康课件(共75张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共75张PPT)
主题6　饮食与健康
第三部分　中考主题突破
积基树本
1．水果 _________ 2．vegetable ________ 3．食物 ________ 4．喝；饮料 _________ 5．肉 ________ 6．橙子 __________ 7．苹果 _________
8．梨 ________
9．grape ________
10．watermelon ________
11．strawberry ________
12．香蕉 _________
Ⅰ．食物(A) Food(A)
fruit　
蔬菜　
food　
drink　
meat　
orange　
apple　
pear　
葡萄　
西瓜　
草莓　
banana　
积基树本
13．柠檬 _________ 14．西红柿 _________ 15．土豆 _________ 16．carrot __________ 17．bean ______ 18．玉米 ________ 19．*cabbage _________ 20．*onion ________
21．辣椒；胡椒 __________
22．*cucumber ________
23．豆腐 __________
24．牛油；黄油 _________
25．*cheese ________
26．*honey ________
lemon　
tomato　
potato　
胡萝卜　
豆　
corn　
卷心菜　
洋葱　
*pepper　
黄瓜　
*tofu　
*butter　
芝士　
蜂蜜　
积基树本
27．*snack ______________ 28．鸡；鸡肉 ___________ 29．牛肉 ________ 30．鱼；鱼肉 ________ 31．*mutton ________ 32．*pork ________ 33．(鸡) 蛋 _______
点心；小吃　
chicken　
beef　
fish　
羊肉　
猪肉　
egg　
积基树本
1．一餐(饭) ________ 2．早餐 _____________ 3．午餐 _________ 4．正餐；晚餐 __________ 5．pancake __________ 6．面包 _________ 7．*porridge ______
8．面条 __________
9．稻米；米饭 _______
10．饺子 ____________
11．hamburger _________
12．sandwich __________
Ⅱ．食物(B)和饮料Food(B) and Drinks
meal　
breakfast　
lunch　
dinner　
薄煎饼　
bread　
粥　
noodle　
rice　
dumpling　
汉堡包　
三明治　
积基树本
13．馅饼；派 _______ 14．salad ________ 15．炸薯条 __________ 16．*pizza __________ 17．蛋糕 ________ 18．饼干 ________________ 19．冰激凌 ____________
20．糖果 _________
21．chocolate __________
22．汤 ________
23．咖啡 __________
24．juice __________
pie　
沙拉　
*chip　
比萨饼　
cake　
*cookie/biscuit　
ice cream　
candy　
巧克力　
soup　
coffee　
汁；液　
积基树本
25．牛奶 ________ 26．*yogurt ________ 27．茶(叶) _______ 28．水 _________ 29．sweet ______________
milk　
酸奶　
tea　
water　
甜的；甜食　
积基树本
Ⅲ．身体部位和健康 Body Parts and Health
1．身体 ________ 2．头 ________ 3．brain ________ 4．头发 ________ 5．脸；面对 ________ 6．耳朵 _______ 7．眼睛 _______
8．鼻子 ________
9．嘴 _________
10．牙齿 _________
11．*throat ________
12．neck ______
body　
head　
大脑　
hair　
face　
ear　
eye　
nose　
mouth　
tooth　
喉咙　
颈　
积基树本
13．shoulder ________ 14．手臂 _______ 15．手 ________ 16．finger ________ 17．心脏 _________ 18．stomach ___________ 19．腿 _______
20．knee ________
21．足 ________
22．血液 _________
23．health ________
24．健康的 _____________
肩膀　
arm　
hand　
手指　
heart　
胃；腹部　
leg　
膝盖　
foot　
blood　
健康　
fit/healthy　
积基树本
25．illness ________ 26．*disease ________ 27．有病的 __________ 28．病人 __________ 29．咳嗽 _________ 30．*流感 _______ 31．发烧 _________
32．temperature ________
33．*cancer ________
34．medicine ______
35．*药片 ________
36．*benefit _____________
疾病　
疾病　
sick/ill　
patient　
cough　
flu　
fever　
温度　
癌症　
药　
pill　
好处；得益　
积基树本
Ⅳ．饮食与健康 Diet and Health
1．keep healthy ____________
2．have a cough _____________
3．发烧 _______________
4．牙疼 ___________________
5．have a *sore throat __________
6．感到虚弱/疲劳 __________________
保持健康　
(患) 咳嗽　
have a fever　
have a toothache　
嗓子疼　
feel weak/tired　
积基树本
7．on a full stomach ______________
8．on a *diet ________
9．浪费食物 _____________
10．eat up ________
11．feel empty/hungry __________
12．充满 _____________
13．add salt to water ________________
吃饱了/饭后　
节食　
waste food　
吃光　
觉得饿　
be full of　
把盐加入水中　
积基树本
14．外出吃饭 __________
15．order food online ____________
16．a knife and fork ____________
17．两杯果汁 ______________________
18．一碗鸡汤 ________________________
19．be good/bad for ________________
20．尝/闻起来很美味 _______________________
eat out　
网上点餐　
一副刀叉　
two glasses of juice　
a bowl of chicken soup　
对……好/坏的　
taste/smell delicious　
积基树本
1．一天吃两次药并且多喝水。你很快就会好起来的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．我爷爷患了咳嗽，所以他决定要戒烟和吃健康食物。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Take this medicine twice a day and drink more water. You will get well/be better soon. 　
My grandfather has a cough, so he decides to stop smoking and eat healthy food. 　
积基树本
3．年轻人必须多多注意健康，这是幸福生活的关键。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．保持一个健康的饮食习惯，远离垃圾食品对我们来讲非常重要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Young people should pay more attention to their health which is the key to their happy life. 　
It’s really important for us to keep a healthy eating habit and stay away from junk food. 　
积基树本
5．Eating too much sweet food not only does great harm to our teeth but also makes us get fat easily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
吃太多甜食不仅对我们的牙齿有很大的伤害， 而且很容易使我们发胖。 　
积基树本
短文填空 【2024·广东模拟改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 记叙文 词数：241 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率：______/10　
积基树本
For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could
　　1　　 put myself into the uniform of the large size. I was so worried about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me.
　take　my　hardly　how　because　unless　health　decide　water　from　sick　nothing　
hardly
积基树本
I blamed(归咎于) food for all the bad things that happened to me, so I 　　2　　 to cut down on what I ate. I got thinner than before, and I started to receive praise
　 3 　 people around me, which made me happy.
　take　my　hardly　how　because　unless　health　decide　water　from　sick　nothing　
decided
from
积基树本
I thought my life was getting better 　　4　　 I was eating less. There were days when I would eat nothing but only drink 　　5　　. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very 　　6　　.
　take　my　hardly　how　because　unless　health　decide　water　from　sick　nothing　
because
water
sick
积基树本
Then one day, I felt weak and fell down at school and was 　　7　　 to hospital. My eating problems were so bad for my 　　8　　. The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time.
　take　my　hardly　how　because　unless　health　decide　water　from　sick　nothing　
taken
health
积基树本
Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also advised I should pay more attention to mental(精神的) health, too. The mental treatment helped me to stop hating
　　9　　 and become more positive.
　take　my　hardly　how　because　unless　health　decide　water　from　sick　nothing　
myself
积基树本
Now, I know that beauty does not only depend on
　 10 　 people look. I know I am smart, kind and funny. People make friends with me for who I am, not how I look.
　take　my　hardly　how　because　unless　health　decide　water　from　sick　nothing　
how
积基树本
1．___________　 2．___________ 3．___________　4．___________　 5．___________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．__________
hardly　
decided　
from　
because　
water　
sick　
taken　
health　
myself　
how　
积基树本
一、语法选择 【2023·广州模拟改编】
体裁： 说明文 词数：248 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
It’s not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables. But what will happen if a garden 　　1　　 in the school New research suggests that a
is built
gardening program in schools can increase children’s vegetable intake(摄入量).
(　　) 1．A．is built 　　B．was built　　C．built
A　
巩固拓展
How the Study Was Carried Out
The study was carried out in eight schools. Each school was in the gardening program for one school year. Every child in Grades 3 to 5 　　2　　 a total of eighteen 60-minute lessons across the school year.
(　　) 2．A．receives　B．received C．is receiving
received
B　
巩固拓展
In the program, each school built a garden, where children learned to grow 　　3　　 own fresh produce, like fruit and vegetables.
(　　) 3．A．their B．they C．them
their
A　
巩固拓展
The Benefits Children Could Get
The study found that vegetable intake increased greatly 　4　 the children grew their own plants across the year.
(　　) 4．A．but B．or C．if
if
C　
巩固拓展
Not only are there benefits to health, increasing vegetables children are exposed(接触) to may also make meals much
　　5　　 than ever. Children are more likely to try new foods, too. 　 　6　 　 powerful tool it is to increase their intake of food!
(　　) 5．A．rich B．richer C．the richest
(　　) 6．A．What a B．How C．What
richer
B　
What a
A　
巩固拓展
Ways to Expose Children to Vegetables at Home
It’s important to encourage children to do gardening. Younger children can enjoy reading stories 　 7 　. vegetables with their parents. Older children may enjoy finding new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in 　8　.　 tasty way.
(　　) 7．A．at B．about C．for
(　　) 8．A．the B．an C．a
about
B　
a
C　
巩固拓展
Besides, a small planter box(花盆) at home can encourage children to understand 　　9　　 their food comes from. If children are taught 　　10　　 vegetables early in life, they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.
(　　) 9．A．when B．where C．why
(　　) 10．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．to enjoy
where
B　
to enjoy
C　
巩固拓展
二、完形填空
When Johnson was 13 years old, he left Jamaica to live with his family in Hartford. But Johnson started to have a 　 　11　 　 with the food there.
(　　) 11．A．goal B．problem
　　　　 C．challenge D．design
problem
B　
体裁： 记叙文 词数：210 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad, too. In Jamaica, there were chickens everywhere. As for 　 12 　, I’d just climb up a tree and get it myself，” Johnson said.
(　　) 12．A．class B．meat
　　　　　C．fruit D．air
fruit
C　
巩固拓展
What’s more, Johnson found most of the stores around the city 　 13 　 unhealthy food. His family really liked the cheap fast food 　 　14 　　 hamburgers and pizzas.
(　　) 13．A．sold B．improved
　　　　　C．needed D．found
(　　) 14．A．finally B．directly
　　　　　C．especially D．nearly
sold
C　
A　
especially
巩固拓展
As a result, Johnson 　　　15　　　 his family’s health. Later, he joined Grow Hartford. This is a youth program that 　 　16 　　 fresh, healthy food. Johnson quickly became a leader of Grow Hartford.
(　　) 15．A．laughed at B．worried about
　　　　　C．waited for D．depended on
(　　) 16．A．imagines B．refuses
　　　　　C．loses D．encourages
worried about
B　
encourages
D　
巩固拓展
He gave talks in high schools from time to time, teaching people how to keep a better eating habit. He also hoped that schools could offer 　 　17　 　 and tastier school lunches.
(　　) 17．A．colder B．worse
　　　　　C．healthier D．farther
healthier
C　
巩固拓展
For example, they can offer some Asian food or Western food once a week in their dining hall. In this way, students would enjoy 　 　18　 　 tastes and eat less junk food.
(　　) 18．A．scary B．different
　　　　　C．strange D．common
different
B　
巩固拓展
The schools have taken his 　 　19 　　. Because of his excellent work, he 　　20　　 the Hartford Food Safety Award.
(　　) 19．A．suggestions B．temperature
　　　　　C．meals D．money
(　　) 20．A．compared B．received
　　　　　C．completed D．reviewed
suggestions
A　
received
B　
巩固拓展
三、阅读理解
A 【2024·湖北真题改编】
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play.
We should have plenty of different things.
体裁： 应用文 词数：210 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/5　
巩固拓展
Do it!
Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier and taste great too. Also, you can try different dairy like ice cream made with low-fat milk sometimes！
We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt and so on. Along with fish, beans, and meat, dairy products can help us become strong.
巩固拓展
Do it!
Eat a certain amount(数量) of grain products to keep fit.
We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.
巩固拓展
Do it!
Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.
巩固拓展
Do it!
Carry a water bottle with you to school. Drinking water helps you feel full, so you might eat less and keep a healthy weight.
Don’t forget to drink water. It’s as important as the food we eat. We should drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.
巩固拓展
(　　) 21．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans.
C．Yogurt. D．Noodles.
(　　) 22．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
C　
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 23．Which diet is healthier than the other three according to the passage
A　
巩固拓展
(　　) 24．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well
A．Grain products are the best of all.
B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly.
D．Have different kinds of food and enough water.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 25．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Sports.
C．Health. D．Education.
C　
巩固拓展
B 【2024·汕头模拟改编】
Any kind of physical activity can improve your health. The most important thing is that you keep doing exercise! It can be taking gym classes, joining a sports team, or working out on your own. Exercise should be a regular part of your day, like brushing your teeth, eating and sleeping. Keep the following suggestions in mind.
体裁： 说明文 词数： 265 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/5　
巩固拓展
Stay active and have fun. Being active is important. Find an activity that you think is fun. You are more likely to keep at it if you choose something you like. A lot of people find it’s more fun to exercise with someone else, so see if you can find a friend or family member to exercise with you.
巩固拓展
　▲　 Small changes can add up to better fitness. For example, walk or ride your bike to school or to a friend’s house instead of taking or driving a car. Get off the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way. Use the stairs(楼梯) instead of taking the lift or an escalator (自动扶梯).
巩固拓展
Don’t forget to warm up. You should warm up with some easy moves before and after you do any physical activity. This warms your body up and may help protect against getting hurt.
巩固拓展
Your goal should be to do some kind of exercise every day. It is best to do some kind of aerobic(有氧的) activity without stopping for at least 20 to 30 minutes each time. Do the activity as often as possible, but don’t exercise too much.
巩固拓展
(　　) 26．What does the underlined word “regular” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Special. B．Usual.
C．Different. D．Helpful.
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 27．How can you stay active and have fun during exercises
A．By finding a difficult activity.
B．By choosing something popular.
C．By exercising with someone else.
D．By warming up every time.
C　
巩固拓展
(　　) 28．(新考法) Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 3
A．Choose some interesting kinds of exercise.
B．Challenge yourself with difficult moves.
C．Do enough exercise at a time.
D．Take it one step at a time.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 29．How long should you do an aerobic activity each time
A．For at least 20 to 30 minutes.
B．For less than 20 minutes.
C．For more than 30 minutes.
D．For one day.
A　
巩固拓展
(　　) 30．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Why should we follow healthy suggestions
B．How can we eat a balanced diet
C．How can we do exercise properly
D．Why should we walk or ride our bike
C　
巩固拓展
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人饮食偏好的描述，右栏是七个场所，请为五个人物找到最佳的场所。
词数：337 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins 正确率：____/5　
巩固拓展
A．Delicious Seafood
Enjoy the delicious seafood on trip.
Place: Hainan
Date: June 1st—June 13th
Time: 10∶00 a. m. till late at night
巩固拓展
B．Keeping Healthy Center
Keeping Healthy Center is a nice place to keep healthy here. You can learn how to eat healthily here.
Place: CK Stein’s　Date: June 10th—June 25th
Time: 7∶00 p. m. —10∶00 p. m.
巩固拓展
C．Sweet House
You can enjoy the freshest bread here. Middle school students only have to pay 2 dollars for a bag of bread and a glass of orange juice. You can order food at 929-1458．
D．International Picnic
Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world Come here on Saturday from 11∶30 a. m. to 5∶00 p. m. We are waiting for you.
巩固拓展
E．Pizza Hut
Welcome to Pizza Hut this weekend. If you have a student ID card, you can have a pizza with a discount(折扣).
F．Cake Shop
You can learn how to make cake in our shop. You can also learn to e to our shop and choose what you like best! Our shop opens from Tuesday to Friday.
巩固拓展
G．Cooking School
You can come to our school to learn how to cook and make cake. We have classes every day including Saturday and Sunday. Don’t miss it!
巩固拓展
(　　) 31．Linda is tired of eating Indian food. She wants to try something new and she will be free on weekends.
(　　) 32．Amy is glad to have a ten-day holiday on June 2nd. She wants to relax herself for the whole day. She wants to eat some seafood.
(　　) 33．Jane is busy with her schoolwork these days. She wants some bread for lunch.
D　
A　
C　
巩固拓展
(　　) 34．Lucy is putting on weight these days. She wants to eat less and have healthy eating habits.
(　　) 35．Jenny wants to be a cook. She also wants to make cake by herself at home. But she is only free on weekends.
B　
G　
巩固拓展
四、短文填空(原创时文)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 说明文 词数： 242 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
After her wonderful performance at the Paris 2024 Olympics, Zheng Qinwen caught public attention. People discussed about her 　 36 　 lifestyle and diet.
　event　focus　heavy　strict　they　sandwich　make　among　while　we　what　million　
strict
巩固拓展
It’s said that she only eats chicken breast(胸) and broccoli (西兰花) every day. “That’s not true. At 16, I enjoyed milk tea and junk food like potato chips，” said Zheng. “However, during competitions, I 　　37　　 on a diet rich in chicken breast, rice and vegetables while avoiding heavy oils and desserts. ”
　event　focus　heavy　strict　they　sandwich　make　among　while　we　what　million　
focus
巩固拓展
You may wonder 　　38　　 exactly the professional athletes eat for breakfast. It depends. Brittany Dunn, a famous cook, has found that the professional athletes’ diets change widely 　　39　　 athletes for different sports.
　event　focus　heavy　strict　they　sandwich　make　among　while　we　what　million　
what
among
巩固拓展
“I have worked with an athlete who prefers two boiled eggs with butter bread and coffee, and another who orders two 　 　40　 　，” she told HuffPost.
“Their breakfasts are 　　41　　 influenced by personal preferences(喜好), the time between eating and the following training，” she said.
　event　focus　heavy　strict　they　sandwich　make　among　while　we　what　million　
sandwiches
heavily
巩固拓展
In her experience, most athletes eat the same breakfast before every 　　42　　. “Game day is not the day to try new food. They need to eat more meals than
　43　，” she said.
　event　focus　heavy　strict　they　sandwich　make　among　while　we　what　million　
event
us
巩固拓展
“We might offer them things like juice or even candies to 　　44　　 them feel less hungry，” Dr. Marc Bubbs said. He explained that the harder you exercise, the more energy you burn. The athletes need about 4,000 calories(卡路里) a day 　 45 　 the average person needs around 2,000 each day.
　event　focus　heavy　strict　they　sandwich　make　among　while　we　what　million　
make
while
巩固拓展
36．___________　 37．___________ 38．___________　39．___________　 40．___________ 41．___________　42．___________　 43．___________ 44．___________　45．___________
strict　
focus　
what　
among　
sandwiches　
heavily　
event　
us　
make　
while　
巩固拓展