主题 8 家人、朋友与周围的人课件(共69张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破(广东)

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名称 主题 8 家人、朋友与周围的人课件(共69张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破(广东)
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(共69张PPT)
主题8 家人、朋友与周围的人
第三部分 中考主题突破
积基树本
1.家庭;家人 __________ 2.member ______________ 3.kid ________________ 4.孩子 _________ 5.男孩 _______ 6.女孩 ________ 7.person ______
8.人们 __________
9.婴儿 ________
10.*adult __________
11.(男) 人 _______
12.女人 _________
Ⅰ.家人和朋友Family and Friends
family 
成员;会员 
小孩;开玩笑 
child 
boy 
girl 
人 
people 
baby 
成年人 
man 
woman 
积基树本
13.relative ________
14.relationship ________
15.couple ______________
16.丈夫 ___________
17.妻子 ________
18.爷爷;外公 ________________________
19.奶奶;外婆 ________________________
亲戚 
关系 
夫妇;一对 
husband 
wife 
grandfather/grandpa 
grandmother/grandma 
积基树本
20.爸爸 _______________
21.母亲;妈妈 ____________________
22.父(母) __________
23.女儿 ____________
24.儿子 _______
25.兄;弟 ___________
26.姐;妹 __________
father/dad 
mother/mum/mom 
parent 
daughter 
son 
brother 
sister 
积基树本
27.叔;伯;舅 _________
28.伯母;舅母;姑 ________
29.堂(/表)兄弟/姐妹 __________
30.朋友 __________
31.friendship ________
32.neighbour/neighbor ________
uncle 
aunt 
cousin 
friend 
友谊 
邻居 
积基树本
1.wise ________________ 2.smart ________________ 3.clever________________ 4.silly __________ 5.*fool ______________ 6.奇怪的 ___________ 7.疯狂的 _____________
8.honest __________
9.勇敢的 _________
10.courage ________
11.严格的 __________
12.害羞的 _______
Ⅱ.人物特点Characteristics
明智的;英明的 
聪明的;机灵的 
聪明的;伶俐的 
愚蠢的 
笨蛋;愚弄 
strange 
crazy/mad 
诚实的 
brave 
勇气 
strict 
shy 
积基树本
13.积极的 __________ 14.lively __________ 15.小心的 ___________ 16.careless __________ 17.懒惰的 ________ 18.funny __________ 19.*humour /humor _______ 20.*creative _____________ 21.*curious __________
22.*responsible __________
23.长辈;年长的 _________
24.富有的 ________
25.贫穷的 ________
26.结婚 _________
27.single _______________
active 
活泼的 
careful 
粗心的 
lazy 
有趣的 
幽默 
有创造力的 
好奇的 
负责的 
elder 
rich 
poor 
marry 
单个的;未婚的 
积基树本
Ⅲ.成长环境Growth Environment
1.be born in ______________
2.at birth ________
3.依靠;依赖 ______________
4.bring up ________
5.be responsible for ________________
6.看起来像 ______________
出生于…… 
出生 
depend on 
抚养 
对……负责的 
look like 
积基树本
7.live in ______________
8.成长;长大 ____________
9.make a living ________
10.结婚 ________________
11.the rich/poor ____________
12.厌倦 __________________
13.向……学习 _______________
居住于…… 
grow up 
谋生 
get married 
富/穷人 
get tired of 
learn from 
积基树本
14.忙于…… _______________
15.努力工作 ______________
16.在……岁时 _________________
17.show an interest in ______________________
18.放弃 ____________
19.a *talent for ______________
20.帮忙 ________________
be busy with 
work hard 
at the age of… 
表现出对……感兴趣 
give up 
……的天赋 
help with/out 
积基树本
21.有困难做某事 ____________________________
22.互相 _______________
23.交朋友 _________________
24.family members ____________
25.work for ______________
26.在……成功 __________________
have difficulty(in)doing sth. 
each other 
make friends 
家庭成员 
为……工作 
be successful in… 
积基树本
1.我的妹妹非常害羞,所以爸爸总是告诉她要变得更勇敢一些。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.他从不对他的父母撒谎。
__________________________________________________
My sister is very shy, so my father always tells her to become braver. 
He never lies to his parents. 
积基树本
3.虽然我爷爷70多岁了,但是他看上去非常年轻和健壮。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.莉莉的三个堂妹和两个叔叔生活在哪里?
__________________________________________________
Although my grandfather is over 70 years old, he looks very young and strong. 
Where do Lily’s three cousins and two uncles live? 
积基树本
5.When adults provide enough chances for children to grow, children will learn how to be responsible for their own life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
当成年人为孩子提供了足够的成长机会, 孩子们就会学会如何对自己的生活负责。 
积基树本
短文填空 【2024·广安真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
体裁: 记叙文 词数: 227 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时: 6 mins 正确率:______/10 
积基树本
In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened on my
  1   35th birthday.
 family because father be responsible nor marry at ever between why nothing 
father’s
积基树本
My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes   2   served on the table—a salad and a roast duck. My father and I really expected the roast duck   3   it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour   4  . delicious in taste. How disappointed I was!
 family because father be responsible nor marry at ever between why nothing 
were
because
nor
积基树本
My mother wanted to cook another one. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain(抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled  5  my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have   6   had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!”
 family because father be responsible nor marry at ever between why nothing 
at
ever
积基树本
I couldn’t understand   7   my father said so at that time. My parents   8   each other 25 years ago but they seldom argue. They are    9    parents and take good care of us.
 family because father be responsible nor marry at ever between why nothing 
why
married
responsible
积基树本
My father still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at cooking. Nobody is perfect, including my
  10   members. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.
 family because father be responsible nor marry at ever between why nothing 
family
积基树本
1.____________ 2.________ 3.___________ 4._______ 5.______ 6.________ 7._______ 8.__________ 9.______________ 10.__________
father’s 
were 
because 
nor 
at 
ever 
why 
married 
responsible 
family 
积基树本
一、语法选择
I was 16 years old when I lost my mother in a car accident in August, 2018.At the end of that summer, I planned to take  1  important exam to the engineering school.
(  ) 1.A.the B.a C.an
an
C 
体裁: 记叙文 词数: 236 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时: 5 mins 正确率:______/10 
巩固拓展
I want to learn engineering so much and I did very  2 . in math. My best friend Rob was also going to take the same exam in September. We’d like to imagine that when we both became engineers, we could do many   3  . together.
(  ) 2.A.good B.well C.better
(  ) 3.A.project B.project’s C.projects
well
B 
projects
C 
巩固拓展
We knew that the whole world was waiting for  4 . time to time and encouraged me    5   .
(  ) 4.A.us B.ours C.ourselves
(  ) 5.A.study B.to study C.studying
us
A 
to study
B 
巩固拓展
But that was before my mother died. Rob called me from I had always said “yes”,  6   deep down in my heart, I knew that I stopped believing in myself.   7   the day of the exam, I didn’t attend the exam.
(  ) 6.A.or B.but C.and
(  ) 7.A.On B.In C.Since
but
B 
On
A 
巩固拓展
But later, I    8   . I thought no one would care about me after my mother died. But at least there was still one person: myself. I should catch the chance. I could not change my mother’s death, but I could change my attitude(态度). Losing a chance without trying is   9  .  than losing a loved one.
(  ) 8.A.regret B.will regret C.regretted
(  ) 9.A.bad B.worse C.the worst
regretted
C 
worse
B 
巩固拓展
Since then, I have caught each chance that I
   10   . I got my master degree in engineering in 2024.
(  ) 10.A.gave B.was given C.am giving
was given
B 
巩固拓展
二、完形填空 【2024·广州模拟改编】
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I
  11   a pretty hair clip(夹子) from a girl in my dance class.
(  ) 11.A.borrowed B.discovered
     C.stole D.pulled
stole
C 
体裁: 记叙文 词数: 224 难度:★★★☆ 建议用时: 6 mins 正确率:______/10 
巩固拓展
My   12   found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and
   13    why what I had done was wrong.
(  ) 12.A.friends B.classmates
     C.teachers D.parents
(  ) 13.A.explained B.expressed
     C.answered D.asked
parents
D 
explained
A 
巩固拓展
More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken anything that was not mine away. Once, I left a   14   wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on. Though I   15   gave it back, that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
(  ) 14.A.station B.restaurant
     C.hotel D.store
(  ) 15.A.quickly B.simply
     C.happily D.easily
store
D 
quickly
A 
巩固拓展
Though my childhood memories are not   16  , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind.
(  ) 16.A.wonderful B.clear
     C.brave D.lazy
clear
B 
巩固拓展
They provided a standard of good   17  : to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed(贪欲).
(  ) 17.A.abilities B.qualities
     C.scores D.services
qualities
B 
巩固拓展
The social environment    18    children’s value, but families have the deeper effect on them. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to   19  .
(  ) 18.A.breaks B.decides
     C.influences D.proves
(  ) 19.A.look up B.grow up
     C.turn up D.hurry up
influences
C 
grow up
B 
巩固拓展
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes they are too   20   with me. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote(奉献) themselves to our society.
(  ) 20.A.strict B.angry
     C.busy D.honest
strict
A 
巩固拓展
三、阅读理解
A 【2024·珠海模拟改编】
International Day of Families
The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year.
体裁: 应用文 词数: 212 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时: 5 mins 正确率:______/5 
巩固拓展
It is to raise people’s attention to the happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 31st International Family Day this year(2024), Family Center will hold some family activities.
巩固拓展
Activities for the family:
★Family sports.
★Reading a letter to your family.
★A cooking competition among
families.
Time: 9∶00 a. m. —5∶00 p. m. , on May 15th
Place: on the South International Square
巩固拓展
Prize:
first prize—a five-day foreign tour
second prize—a seven-day domestic(国内的) tour
third prize—a four-day domestic tour
巩固拓展
Rules:
Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up, you should make a decision.
All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy.
巩固拓展
Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms(申请表) before May 5th or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. And we will provide breakfast and lunch.
For further information, visit https://FamilyCenter. /doc.
巩固拓展
(  ) 21.When was the 1st International Day of Families
A.In 1990. B.In 1992.
C.In 1993. D.In 1994.
C 
巩固拓展
(  ) 22.You can take part in the following activities EXCEPT ________.
A.doing sports with family
B.giving a talk about family
C.joining in a cooking competition
D.reading a letter to your family
B 
巩固拓展
(  ) 23.What can you do if your family win the second prize
A.Take a trip to a country that you haven’t been to for five days.
B.Take a trip to a country that you haven’t been to for a week.
C.Take a trip in your country for five days.
D.Take a trip in your country for a week.
D 
巩固拓展
(  ) 24.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The activities will last for seven hours.
B.You could hand in the application forms on May 9th.
C.You can enjoy free lunch and dinner if you take part in the activities.
D.You should be on the South International Square before 9 a. m. , or you can’t join in the activities.
D 
巩固拓展
(  ) 25.Where can you find this passage
A.On a noticeboard. B.On a newspaper.
C.In a storybook. D.On a website.
D 
巩固拓展
B 【2024·深圳模拟改编】
Kathy could still remember the night when she had to leave her home in Hungary at the age of 14.It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf.
体裁: 记叙文 词数:269 难度:★★★☆ 建议用时: 6 mins 正确率:______/5 
巩固拓展
Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship.
Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter swore she would keep it well.
巩固拓展
That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.
巩固拓展
“You make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman continued. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing. ” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend. “My name’s Monica. I lived in Hungary as a child, but I’ve been living here in California ever since I was 14,” said the old woman. Eliza could not believe her ears…
巩固拓展
(  ) 26.What happened to Kathy on the night during World War Ⅱ?
A.She wore a beautiful silk scarf.
B.She and her family got wounded.
C.She and her family left in a hurry.
D.She only took expensive things with her.
C 
巩固拓展
(  ) 27.What does the underlined word “swore” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Remembered. B.Forgot.
C.Discussed. D.Promised.
(  ) 28.How did Eliza feel at the old woman’s words
A.Disappointed. B.Surprised.
C.Scared. D.Satisfied.
D 
B 
巩固拓展
(  ) 29.(新考法) What would Eliza probably do at once after dinner
A.She would give the silk scarf to Monica.
B.She would take Monica to meet her grandmother.
C.She would return the silk scarf to her grandmother.
D.She would tell her grandmother that the scarf brought her good luck.
B 
巩固拓展
(  ) 30.What is the best title for this passage
A.A Scarf of Luck
B.A Story about the War
C.A Gift from Parents
D.A Dream of Friends
A 
巩固拓展
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的志愿者工作,右栏是七项志愿者活动,请为每位同学选择一项合适的志愿者活动。
词数:330 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时:5 mins 正确率:____/5 
A.We want some help for disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. We can teach them to sing because music can bring them fun and peace.
巩固拓展
B.Some students are needed in the City Park on March 12th. We are going to plant 50 trees around the park.
C.There is going to be a book fair to raise money for children in need. It will be in the Students’ Hall. Do you have old books We need your help.
巩固拓展
D.There are many children without parents. We need some volunteers to teach them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings.
E.We need help at the old people’s home. They can tell you stories and you can talk to them and play games with them.
巩固拓展
F.After the holiday season, the beach in our town is full of rubbish. Would you like to join us to make the beach clean and beautiful again
G.Do you like sports Yes Then we need you to help with sports in the Sun Kindergarten(幼儿园). The kids will be very glad to have a “brother or sister teacher”.
巩固拓展
(  ) 31.Betty: We should love our planet and keep it clean. In my free time, I join the volunteer group to help clean up parks.
(  ) 32.Mark: We spent time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy. I will continue to visit her.
F 
D 
巩固拓展
(  ) 33.Peter: When I was a child, I lived with my grandparents. I loved to talk to them and they often played games with me. Now I often help the old like them.
(  ) 34.Tony: I met a boy called Tim. He lost his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
(  ) 35.Alan: I have many books. After reading them, I sometimes sell some of them to help the children in need.
E 
A 
C 
巩固拓展
四、短文填空 【2024·驻马店模拟改编·时文】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
体裁: 记叙文 词数:230 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时: 6 mins 正确率:______/10 
巩固拓展
Ollivier Jean Baptiste, 25, a vlogger (视频博主) from France living in China, gave a speech about his life in China.
 while with idea they that introduce live excited possible deep hometown else 
巩固拓展
Just like his family and friends, Jean Baptiste regarded China as a place   36   a rich culture totally different from France and other Western countries.
 while with idea they that introduce live excited possible deep hometown else 
with
巩固拓展
The   37   of visiting China first came to him when his uncle praised the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman    38    the everyday life of Chinese people to him. The woman later became his wife and they moved to Beijing together two years ago.
 while with idea they that introduce live excited possible deep hometown else 
idea
introduced
巩固拓展
“I was really   39   when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was   40   moved,” he said.
 while with idea they that introduce live excited possible deep hometown else 
excited
deeply
巩固拓展
When Jean Baptiste visited his wife’s    41    for the first time, he could speak little Chinese.   42   he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”,which means “foreigner”,and ran after him. He understood that this was   43  .  way of showing welcome.
 while with idea they that introduce live excited possible deep hometown else 
hometown
While
their
巩固拓展
“I felt their friendliness towards the French. I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and was lucky to
  44   in China,” he said.
 while with idea they that introduce live excited possible deep hometown else 
live
巩固拓展
He is clear   45   he will learn more about Chinese culture. “I may be just a common person with little influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador(大使),” he said.
 while with idea they that introduce live excited possible deep hometown else 
that
巩固拓展
36.________ 37.________ 38.______________ 39.___________ 40.__________ 41.____________ 42._________ 43._________ 44.________ 45.________
with 
idea 
introduced 
excited 
deeply 
hometown 
While 
their 
live 
that 
巩固拓展