(共70张PPT)
主题12 旅游与交通
第三部分 中考主题突破
积基树本
1.station ___________ 2.铁路;铁道 _________ 3.火车;训练 ________ 4.underground _______ 5.公共汽车 ________ 6.汽车;轿车 ________ 7.出租车 _________
8.自行车 _____________
9.truck _______
10.船 _______
11.小船 _______
12.飞机 ________
Ⅰ.交通Transport
所;车站
railway
train
地铁
bus
car
taxi
bike/bicycle
卡车
ship
boat
plane
积基树本
13.机场 __________ 14.passenger _______ 15.wheel _______ 16.路;道路 _______ 17.路线;方式 ______ 18.speed _____________ 19.kilometre ___________ 20.metre _______ 21.英里 _______
22.骑;乘 _______
23.飞行;乘飞机 ______
24.抓住;赶上 ________
25.迅速的(地) _______
26.慢慢的 _______
27.快的 ________
airport
乘客
轮子
road
way
速度;加速
千米;公里
米
mile
ride
fly
catch
fast
slow
quick
积基树本
1.journey _____________ 2.旅行 _______ 3.tour _____________ 4.tourist _________ 5.引导;导游 ________ 6.wonder _____________ 7.精彩的 ____________
8.塔 ________
9.*view _____________
10.passport _______
11.参观;访问 ________
12.进入 ________
Ⅱ.旅游Travel
旅行;旅途
trip
参观;观光
观光者
guide
奇迹;奇观
wonderful
tower
看法;景色
护照
visit
enter
积基树本
13.*symbol _____________ 14.international _________ 15.experience _____________ 16.point _____________ 17.主要的 _________ 18.特别的 ____________ 19.especially _____________ 20.exactly ________________ 21.general _______________
22.*amazing _____________
23.fantastic _________
24.加倍;双的 _________
25.远的(地) ______
26.近的 _______
27.花费 _____________
象征;符号
国际的
经验;经历
观点;比分
main
special
特别;尤其
完全地;精确地
大体的;笼统的
令人诧异的
美妙的
double
far
near
spend/cost
积基树本
Ⅲ.短语类
1.去旅行 _______________
2.旅途愉快 ___________________
3.man-made wonders ___________
4.have different views _______________
5.pay a visit to _______
6.出发 _____________
go traveling
have a good trip
人造奇观
有不同的观点
参观
set off/out
积基树本
7.指着 ______________
8.generally speaking ___________
9.到目前为止 _________
10.左转 ____________
11.右转 ______________
12.在……的右边 __________________
13.减速 _____________
point at/to
一般来说
so far
turn left
turn right
on the right of
slow down
积基树本
14.赶上公交车 ______________
15.放风筝 ____________
16.at the speed of _________________
17.在去……的路上 ______________________
18.起飞 ____________
19.乘飞机 ______________
20.开车 ______________
catch a bus
fly a kite
以……的速度
on the/one’s way to
take off
by air/plane
drive a car
积基树本
Ⅳ.景点 Place of Interest
1.Mount Huangshan _______
2.Mount Qomolangma _____________
3.Mount Taishan _______
4.the Great Wall _______
5.the Palace Museum ___________________
6.Tian’anmen Square _____________
黄山
珠穆朗玛峰
泰山
长城
故宫;故宫博物院
天安门广场
积基树本
1.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.游客们旅行时停下来拍照是很常见的事。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
What an interesting experience it is to travel along the ancient Silk Road!
It’s common that tourists stop to take photos when they travel.
积基树本
3.迈克正期盼着和他的同学们一起乘地铁去参观杭州博物馆。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.在一个陌生的城市很容易迷路,所以你出发前最好带一张地图。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike is looking forward to paying a visit to the Hangzhou Museum with his classmates by underground/subway.
It’s easy to get lost in a strange city, so you’d better take a map before you set out.
积基树本
5.For young people, traveling is a part of education. For the elderly, traveling is a part of experience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
对青年人来说, 旅行是教育的一部分。 对老年人来说, 旅行是阅历的一部分。
积基树本
短文填空 【2024·深圳真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
体裁: 说明文 词数:239 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时: 6 mins 正确率:______/10
积基树本
There are many humanistic monuments(人文古迹) and natural scenic spots(景点) in textbooks. Children are interested in them, 1 they want to go there in person.
our so between near why tourist help travel lively visit if general
so
积基树本
Do you know 2 the textbook tour has become popular these days Because these tours 3 parents and children to deepen(加深) their understanding of the scenes in the textbooks.
our so between near why tourist help travel lively visit if general
why
help
积基树本
Many families have 4 in the way in the textbook. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can pay a 5 to places of interest and experience the historical period in the textbooks.
our so between near why tourist help travel lively visit if general
traveled
visit
积基树本
For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch
6 shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.
our so between near why tourist help travel lively visit if general
lively
积基树本
The textbook tour is a connection 7 “reading thousands of books” and “traveling thousands of miles”. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 8 speaking, the textbook tour increases children’s pride and helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
our so between near why tourist help travel lively visit if general
between
Generally
积基树本
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance to open
9 eyes. The Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to 10 in these activities. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation.
our so between near why tourist help travel lively visit if general
our
tourists
积基树本
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________
so
why
help
traveled
visit
lively
between
Generally
our
tourists
积基树本
一、语法选择(原创时文)
Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world.
体裁: 记叙文 词数:229 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时: 6 mins 正确率:______/10
巩固拓展
Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world—and he did it all 1 taking a plane.
( ) 1.A.on B.without C.with
without
B
巩固拓展
Mr. Pedersen 2 his journey “saga” in Copenhagen, Denmark on October 10th, 2013.He made a few rules for his trip: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He chose
3 by train, ship, bus and even on foot.
( ) 2.A.starts B.start C.started
( ) 3.A.to travel B.travel C.traveling
started
C
to travel
A
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He hoped he could live on about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years. But it took 4 far longer.
( ) 4.A.he B.him C.his
him
B
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Mr. Pedersen had many difficult experiences. Once he
5 in a poor area and thought he might die.
6 dangerous the trip was! However, he also had many good experiences and he believes it’s 7 . to learn in this way than any others. “
( ) 5.A.caught B.is caught C.was caught
( ) 6.A.How B.What C.What a
( ) 7.A.useful B.the most useful C.more useful
was caught
C
How
A
more useful
C
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You might have to try 1,000 closed doors, 8 there is always an open door somewhere. Never give up,” said Pedersen. Finally, in May, Mr. Pedersen arrived in Maldives(马尔代夫), 9 last country on his list. On July 26th, Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark.
( ) 8.A.but B.or C.and
( ) 9.A.a B.an C.the
but
A
the
C
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In the last 10 years, he has covered around 418,000 kilometers. Mr. Pedersen plans to write a book and share
10 he learned in his trip around the world.
( ) 10.A.what B.when C.where
what
A
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二、完形填空
Have you ever wanted to travel around the world Maybe it would be a little 11 for you to do so.
( ) 11.A.boring B.traditional
C.secret D.hard
体裁: 记叙文 词数:235 难度:★★★☆ 建议用时: 6 mins 正确率:______/10
hard
D
巩固拓展
You may want to start by traveling around your own country first. That’s what Katie McCabe has done with her own boat.
巩固拓展
We could call Katie a daughter of the 12 . Her parents are both sailors(水手). As a baby, she took her first steps on a boat.
( ) 12.A.mountain B.field
C.sea D.forest
sea
C
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Before she left primary school, Katie could already sail a boat. At age twelve, she bought an old boat and 13 . it up by herself.
( ) 13.A.cut B.looked
C.fixed D.picked
fixed
C
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Last summer, Katie decided to sail around the UK on her own. She 14 on June 30th. Although she was sailing alone, her father 15 her along her journey secretly.
( ) 14.A.set out B.fell down
C.grew up D.got back
( ) 15.A.followed B.challenged
C.missed D.praised
set out
A
followed
A
巩固拓展
His boat was just a few kilometers behind hers. The father just wanted to make sure that his little girl was 16 .
( ) 16.A.clever B.safe
C.fair D.proud
safe
B
巩固拓展
Along the way, Katie saw many sea 17 like dolphins(海豚). She also met with some huge boats. “In fact, they made me feel myself very 18 ,” said the girl.
( ) 17.A.plants B.food
C.animals D.water
( ) 18.A.young B.small
C.busy D.hot
animals
C
small
B
巩固拓展
Sailing long distances(距离) alone is not easy, 19 . for experienced sailors. But 14-year-old Katie did it last year. She spent eight to fifteen hours each day at sea.
( ) 19.A.just B.even
C.only D.once
even
B
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In the end, this brave girl 20 the 3,057-kilometer trip in about two months. She becomes the youngest person ever to sail alone around Britain!
( ) 20.A.doubted B.introduced
C.completed D.remembered
completed
C
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三、阅读理解
A 【2023·黄石真题改编】
6 Days Small Group Tour of Beijing—Xi’an
Tour Type: Small Group of 18 travelers at most, guaranteed departures(保证出发) even with two persons
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with a comfortable bus
体裁: 应用文 词数:194 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时: 5 mins 正确率:______/5
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Accommodation(住宿): 5 nights at good 5-star hotels
Meals: 5 Western breakfast, 3 lunches with the local style, 1 dumpling dinner
Price: $1,400 per person
Special deal: 10% off—book(预约) 60 days before;5% off—book 30 days before
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Special points:
· Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, Terracotta Army
· Go biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an, or tour by electric car
· Meeting local people and experiencing local Chinese culture
· Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance
We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
Customer Reviews: ★★★★★(4.8)
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Jackson, United States ★★★★★
Page 1 of 2
The tour has been excellent and good value for money. The guides and drivers have been hard-working both in Beijing and Xi’an. They are very friendly. They help us learn a lot about Chinese history. Thank you for planning a fantastic trip. I like the small group tour and the best service.
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( ) 21.How much will a couple pay if they book 3 months before
A.$2,800. B.$2,660.
C.$2,520. D.$1,400.
C
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( ) 22.The following are special points of the trip EXCEPT ________.
A.seeing Mutianyu Great Wall
B.walking across Tian’anmen Square
C.riding bikes on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an
D.enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance
B
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( ) 23.Which of the following statement is TRUE
A.There are no shopping stops all the way.
B.5 lunches are included in the whole price.
C.The trip includes accommodation of 5 nights at 4-star hotels.
D.The trip can be planned and organized even with one person.
A
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( ) 24.What does Jackson think of his tour experience
A.Cheap but tiring.
B.Relaxing and comfortable.
C.Expensive but excellent.
D.Fantastic and helpful.
D
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( ) 25.Where can you possibly see the information
A.In a travel book.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a popular magazine.
D.On a notice board.
B
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B 【2023·镇江真题改编】
体裁: 说明文 词数:260 难度:★★★☆ 建议用时: 7 mins 正确率:______/5
Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it.
巩固拓展
▲ Riders share their favorite trips and health advice about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts(帖子) about cycling, and on Weibo, posts about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times.
巩固拓展
A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Center, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.
巩固拓展
People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other things.
巩固拓展
More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes(车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily bicycle traffic. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.
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( ) 26.(新考法) Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A.Cycling has a long history.
B.Cycling has caused hot discussions.
C.Cycling costs a lot of money.
D.Cycling brings several advantages.
B
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( ) 27.Why does the author mention “a bicycle company” in Paragraph 2
A.To show that bicycles are good for health.
B.To show that cycling is very welcomed.
C.To tell us it makes lots of money.
D.To tell us people care about their health.
B
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( ) 28.What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Need. B.Plan.
C.Design. D.Talent.
A
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( ) 29.Which is NOT the reason why people prefer cycling
A.Because people worry about their health.
B.Because people need more outdoor exercise.
C.Because cycling helps people stay in a city.
D.Because cycling makes people become part of nature.
C
巩固拓展
( ) 30.What is the best title for the passage
A.Cycling Becomes Popular in China
B.The History of Bicycles in China
C.The Challenges of Cycling in Busy Cities
D.How to Repair Your Bicycle
A
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C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出行需求,右栏是某航空公司的七个航班,请为每个人选择最合适的航班。
A.No. C73533
This flight will fly to Qingdao from Guangzhou at 8∶25 a. m. It will arrive in Qingdao at 11∶25 a. m. The price is ¥ 980.
词数:340 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时:6 mins 正确率:_____/5
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B.No. CZ3105
We will take you from Shenzhen to Beijing at 10∶00 a. m. It will take you three hours to arrive in Beijing. It will only cost you ¥ 980.
C.No. CZ3329
Welcome to take our plane from Nanjing to Sanya at 1∶35 p. m. It lands on Sanya Airport at 3∶12 p. m. You are required to pay ¥ 1,280 for your trip.
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D.No. CZ3122
Our plane will take off at 11∶25 a. m. from Beijing to Guangzhou. You have to stay on the plane for about 3 hours. You should spend ¥ 1,450 on the one-way ticket.
E.No. CZ3523
It only costs you ¥ 860 to fly to Taiyuan from Changsha at 1∶15 p. m. It arrives in Taiyuan at about 5∶23 p. m.
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F.No. C73318
Our plane will fly to Guangzhou from Beijing. Our plane will take off at 5∶50 a. m. It will arrive in Guangzhou at about 11∶20 a. m. The price is ¥ 880.
G.No. CZ3126
From Shenzhen to Beijing it only takes you 2 hours. We’ll take off at 8∶00 p. m. It will cost you ¥ 1,280.
巩固拓展
( ) 31.Li Lei is a businessman in Shenzhen. Next week he will go to Beijing to see a customer at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
( ) 32.Mary works in Beijing. She would like to go to Guangzhou for a visit. But she doesn’t want to spend a lot of money.
B
F
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( ) 33.Rose needs to attend a meeting in Qingdao on July 6th. She has to arrive there before 6 o’clock in the afternoon. So she doesn’t want to take the evening flight (航班).
A
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( ) 34.Lin will go to Nanjing for a badminton match. After the match he wants to relax himself in Sanya.
( ) 35.Sam works in Changsha but his hometown is in Taiyuan. Now the Spring Festival is coming. He is going to fly home.
C
E
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四、短文填空 【2024·兰州真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
体裁: 说明文 词数:222 难度:★★☆☆ 建议用时: 6 mins 正确率:______/10
巩固拓展
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan, 36 is famous for the wind, the flowers, the snow and the moon. They are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but also its real beauty and countless stories.
allow thousand windy they shape which of where until really snow sit
which
巩固拓展
There are nineteen peaks(山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain. All of 37 are covered with snow. This mountain, which extends(延伸) across Dali, runs from north to south, 38 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It has been next to the Erhai Lake for
39 of years.
allow thousand windy they shape which of where until really snow sit
them
until
thousands
巩固拓展
The clouds 40 the Cangshan Mountain are changeable. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t
41 to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be 42 and the tides(潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry.
allow thousand windy they shape which of where until really snow sit
of
allowed
windy
巩固拓展
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other look better. The 43 of the lake looks like an ear. Many people come here every year. They’d love to 44 in the yard of a local restaurant and enjoy the nice view.
allow thousand windy they shape which of where until really snow sit
shape
sit
巩固拓展
While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are 45 relaxing yourself in the beautiful natural world.
allow thousand windy they shape which of where until really snow sit
really
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36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________
which
them
until
thousands
of
allowed
windy
shape
sit
really
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