主题13　语言与风俗课件(共69张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共69张PPT)
主题13　语言与风俗
第三部分　中考主题突破
积基树本
1．外国的 ___________ 2．语法 ___________ 3．form __________________ 4．信；字母 __________ 5．词；单词 ________ 6．句子 ____________ 7．*dialogue ______________
8．conversation ________
9．发音 _____________
10．拼写 _________
11．说；谈话 _________
12．询问；请求 _______
Ⅰ．语言和文化Language and Culture
foreign　
grammar　
构成；形式；表格　
letter　
word　
sentence　
对话；对白　
对话　
pronounce　
spell　
speak　
ask　
积基树本
13．repeat ______________ 14．再一次 _________ 15．问题；提问 ____________ 16．原因；理由 __________ 17．answer ______________ 18．reply ______________ 19．loud __________ 20．明白；理解 ____________ 21．意思；含义 ___________
22．abroad ______________
23．文化 ___________
24．*tradition ____________
25．接受 __________
26．*respect _____________
27．翻译 _____________

重说；重做　
again　
question　
reason　
回答；答复　
回复；答复　
大声的　
understand　
meaning　
到(在)国外　
culture　
传统；惯例　
accept　
尊重；尊敬　
translate　
积基树本
Ⅱ．短语类
1．body language ____________
2．learn foreign languages ____________
3．形成好习惯 ________________________
4．给某人写(一封) 信 ______________________
5．in a word ________
6．造句 _____________________
肢体语言　
学外语　
form a good habit　
write(a letter)to sb.　
总之　
make a sentence　
积基树本
7．have a conversation with sb. ______________
8．拼写新单词 _____________________
9．说中文/英语 _____________________________
10．要求某人(不要) 做某事
___________________________________
11．再三地 _______________________
12．回答问题 _________________________
与某人对话　
spell new words　
speak Chinese/English　
ask sb. (not)to do sth.　
again and again　
answer the question　
积基树本
13．have problems(in) doing sth. ________________
14．解决问题 __________________
15．mean to do ______________
16．出国留学 _________________
17．接受文化差异 _____________________________
18．respect local culture and traditions
______________________
做某事有困难　
solve problems　
有意做……　
study abroad　
accept cultural differences　
尊重当地文化和传统　
积基树本
1．去国外旅游时，理解和尊重当地的文化是很重要的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Mary自从上学以来就对中文很感兴趣。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is very important to understand and respect the local culture when we travel abroad.　
Mary has been interested in Chinese since she went to school.　
积基树本
3．王明经常跟同学用英语对话，而且非常重视英语语法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．如果一个外国朋友邀请你去他家做客，你最好带上一个小礼物准时到达。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Ming often has conversations with his classmates in English and pays great attention to English grammar.　
If a foreign friend invites you to his home, you’d better take a small present and arrive on time.　
积基树本
5．When Chinese people eat out, they may take turns paying for the meal. In Canada, however, people often share the cost of a meal.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
当中国人外出就餐时，他们可能会轮流付款。然而，在加拿大，人们均摊餐费。　
积基树本
短文填空 【2023·上海模拟改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 说明文 词数：248 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
积基树本
share　so　it　word　form　forget　loud　hundred　language　easily　what　over　
As a language learner, you are not alone. About one million people worldwide are learning a foreign language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to
　　1　　 of successful language learners. They 　 2 　. with us some of their habits.
hundreds
shared
积基树本
share　so　it　word　form　forget　loud　hundred　language　easily　what　over　
One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. Most successful learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day. We also studied some “nine-to-fivers”.
积基树本
share　so　it　word　form　forget　loud　hundred　language　easily　what　over　
These language learners practice their 　 　3　 　 only in class. They show much slower progress than those who practice daily 　4　 they are more likely to fail.
language
so
积基树本
share　so　it　word　form　forget　loud　hundred　language　easily　what　over　
The second habit of successful language learner is that they don’t “binge(疯狂) study”. Instead, they study every day for some time and make progress 　　5　　 a longer period of time. Learners who practice now and then for a marathon to catch up may give up 　　6　　.
over
easily
积基树本
share　so　it　word　form　forget　loud　hundred　language　easily　what　over　
Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been proved that one will forget 　　7　　 he or she has learned over time.
what
积基树本
share　so　it　word　form　forget　loud　hundred　language　easily　what　over　
Let’s be honest: Do you still remember all the English
　 8 　 and expressions you learned last year Successful language learners usually go over the old material. It turns your short-term memory into long-term memory.
words
积基树本
share　so　it　word　form　forget　loud　hundred　language　easily　what　over　
Are you having a hard time improving your English Then you may try to 　　9　　 these three habits. Don’t worry if 　10　 takes time. Mastering a second language is a long journey!
form
it
积基树本
1．___________　 2．___________ 3．___________　4．___________　 5．___________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．__________
hundreds　
shared　
language　
so　
over　
easily　
what　
words　
form　
it　
积基树本
一、语法选择 【2024·云浮模拟改编】
Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, 　 1 　 capital of China, for the first time.
(　　) 1．A．the B．a C．an
体裁： 记叙文 词数：229 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
the
A　
巩固拓展
As an exchange student, she didn’t know much about Chinese culture, 　2　 sometimes she didn’t know what she should do.
(　　) 2．A．and B．so C．but
so
B　
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One day, she dropped in at her Chinese friend. When she arrived 　3　 her friend’s home, she was warmly welcomed. The host greeted her at the door. She 　 4 　. a cup of tea and she drank it up.
(　　) 3．A．at B．with C．by
(　　) 4．A．gave B．was given C．is given
at
A　
was given
B　
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Then when her cup was empty, the host would fill it up. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty, but she didn’t know how
　　5　　 the host. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet twice. And then the host found she behaved strangely and knew she had too 　　6　　 tea.
(　　) 5．A．refuse B．refusing C．to refuse
(　　) 6．A．many B．much C．more
to refuse
C　
much
B　
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At noon, 　 7 　 ate lunch at the host’s home. The host served many dishes. Alaina thought the host was much too friendly but she didn’t know 　 8 　 to do with the dishes.
(　　) 7．A．she B．her C．hers
(　　) 8．A．what B．how C．why
she
A　
what
A　
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In France, each time people only have one plate of dish. So Alaina 　 　9　 　 get used to this method of treating guests.
(　　) 9．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t
couldn’t
C　
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After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture. Now she knows if she puts down the cup, the host 　 　10　 　 offering her tea. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes.
(　　) 10．A．stopped B．will stop C．stops
will stop
B　
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二、完形填空(时文)
For the Moldovan(摩尔多瓦的) girl Gaby, whose Chinese name is Li Xiaoxiao, Chongqing is the beginning of her dream. Xiaoxiao visited China with her classmates about eight years ago.
体裁： 记叙文 词数：240 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
The first 　 11 　 she reached was Chongqing. She fell in love with it as soon as she 　　12　　 the plane.
(　　) 11．A．city B．country
C．school D．house
(　　) 12．A．fixed up B．dealt with
C．got off D．looked around
city
A　
got off
C　
巩固拓展
She quickly 　　13　　 to stay in Chongqing. However, living in a city and visiting it are two 　　14　　 things.
(　　) 13．A．refused B．decided
C．needed D．remembered
(　　) 14．A．easy B．natural
C．creative D．different
decided
B　
different
D　
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The biggest problem of her life there was 　 　15　 　. She did not know any Chinese or even English. As Xiaoxiao thought Chongqing dialect(方言) was standard Chinese, she learned it very hard.
(　　) 15．A．food B．communication
C．education D．money
communication
B　
巩固拓展
But after learning what she thought was Chinese, she found that the language she had spent two years learning is 　　16　　 the Chongqing dialect. In 2017, Xiaoxiao began to make short videos in her free time.
(　　) 16．A．hardly B．especially
C．actually D．suddenly
actually
C　
巩固拓展
At the beginning of 2018, she started to 　 17 　 them on Douyin. And she quickly became 　　18　　 because she was humorous and could speak the dialect well.
(　　) 17．A．discover B．show
C．compare D．search
(　　) 18．A．polite B．wise
C．popular D．safe
show
B　
popular
C　
巩固拓展
Xiaoxiao is also interested in doing something to help the two countries 　　 19　 　 each other. She introduced Chinese food and stories about China to her friends in Moldova. She also introduced the history of Moldova to the Chinese.
(　　) 19．A．challenge B．shock
C．remind D．understand
understand
D　
巩固拓展
“I’d love to do it，” she said. “I will continue to introduce the 　　20　　 of the two countries and hope that the two countries will become better and better. ”
(　　) 20．A．instruction B．material
C．culture D．result
culture
C　
巩固拓展
三、阅读理解
A 【2024·遂宁真题改编】
As language learners, paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.
体裁： 应用文 词数：222 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率：______/5　
巩固拓展
Lin Tao, 14 　　I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations(解释) are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable with many wrong expressions or mistakes.
巩固拓展
Wang Lan, 15 　　If we are not good at remembering English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time.
巩固拓展
Meng Hao, 14 　　My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by checking the notes and examples in the paper dictionary.
Tian Xiao, 13 　　I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words.
巩固拓展
To share your opinions, please e-mail us at 407 youthdaily@163．com. And your opinions will appear on tomorrow’s newspaper.
巩固拓展
(　　) 21．Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better
A．There are many wrong expressions.
B．Their explanations are clear.
C．It saves him much time.
D．He can understand the notes.
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 22．What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao
A．Cheap. B．Correct.
C．Believable. D．Convenient.
D　
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(　　) 23．Who has the same idea among them
A．Wang Lan and Tian Xiao.
B．Wang Lan and Meng Hao.
C．Lin Tao and Wang Lan.
D．Meng Hao and Tian Xiao.
A　
巩固拓展
(　　) 24．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Advantages of online dictionaries.
B．The development of the dictionaries.
C．Different ideas about language learning.
D．Different ideas about two kinds of dictionaries.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 25．Where is the text probably from
A．A magazine. B．A newspaper.
C．A textbook. D．A storybook.
B　
巩固拓展
B 【2024·江西真题改编】
体裁： 说明文 词数：286 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率：______/5　
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
巩固拓展
Then after about 700 years in the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000．Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
巩固拓展
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are maintaining the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
巩固拓展
Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”，a special place for celebrations and meetings. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
巩固拓展
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions.
巩固拓展
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.
巩固拓展
(　　) 26．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand
A．Around 11th century.
B．Around 14th century.
C．Around 16th century.
D．Around 18th century.
A　
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(　　)27．What does the underlined word “maintaining” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Shouting. B．Preventing.
C．Hating. D．Keeping.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 28．How do the Maori keep their traditions alive
a. Increase the number of marae.
b. Move to the center of New Zealand.
c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．bcde B．abcd
C．abde D．acde
D　
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(　　) 29．(新考法) Which would be the best structure(结构) of the passage
C　
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(　　) 30．What’s the main theme of the passage
A．Art. B．Culture.
C．Travel. D．Technology.
B　
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C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语技能情况，右栏是马丁英语培训中心的七门课程，请为左栏的每位学生选择一门合适的课程。
A．This course can help you improve your listening skills. You can take Mr. Lin’s course at Room 407 at night from Monday to Friday.
词数：330 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins 正确率：_____/5　
巩固拓展
B．Miss Chen is an experienced teacher from Singapore. She will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 302．
C．Reading is a must in English learning. On Mondays and Wednesdays, Mr. Yang will teach you how to read more quickly at Room 405．
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D．In Miss Li’s writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 207 on Saturdays.
E．If you are poor at spoken English, why don’t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain He will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesday and Friday nights.
巩固拓展
F．Miss Zheng has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you want to learn necessary reading skills, come to Room 308 on Tuesday and Thursday evenings.
G．Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese Come to Mr. Gu’s translating class at Room 406 on Friday nights!
巩固拓展
(　　) 31．Ann is poor in English reading. She hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes. But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
(　　) 32．Kevin often gets low scores in listening tests. Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.
F　
A　
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(　　) 33．Tom is planning to go to a British university. He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.
(　　) 34．May likes reading English short stories. She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates. So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class.
E　
G　
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(　　) 35．Sarah loves English and does well in listening, speaking and reading. However, she is weak in writing. She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.
D　
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四、短文填空　　　 【2023·温州真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 记叙文 词数：211 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in France and stayed
　 36 　 a local family, the Truffauts.
　communicate　neither　join　whether　close　gift　slowly　game　because　work　her　with　
with
巩固拓展
At first, things didn’t go well 　　37　　 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 　　38　　 and shared traditional food with her.
　communicate　neither　join　whether　close　gift　slowly　game　because　work　her　with　
because
games
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Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 　　39　　 a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to 　　　40　　　. People showed their thanks with smiles and she would always smile back.
　communicate　neither　join　whether　close　gift　slowly　game　because　work　her　with　
joined
communicate
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Language was not a problem for 　41　 any more. As a new member of the club, Tina wondered 　　42　　 she would be invited to have parties with the other members. To her excitement, they often did so. Day by day, she made more friends.
　communicate　neither　join　whether　close　gift　slowly　game　because　work　her　with　
her
whether
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Tina began to love her new life 　　43　　. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the
　 44 　 I have got，” she often said proudly.
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people get 　 45 　 than a language can.
　communicate　neither　join　whether　close　gift　slowly　game　because　work　her　with　
slowly
gift
closer
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36．___________　 37．___________ 38．___________　39．___________　 40．___________ 41．___________　42．___________　 43．___________ 44．___________　45．___________
with　
because　
games　
joined　
communicate　
her　
whether　
slowly　
gift　
closer　
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