主题14　科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新(共72张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共72张PPT)
主题14　科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新
第三部分　中考主题突破
积基树本
1．technology ________ 2．发明；创造(v. ) ________ 3．create ______________ 4．*design ______________ 5．*explore ________ 6．生产；制造 __________ 7．product ________
8．发展；研制 _________
9．X-ray ______________
10．print ________
11．electronic _________
12．machine ________
Ⅰ．科学技术Science and Technology
技术　
invent　
创造；造成　
设计；构思　
探索　
produce　
产品　
develop　
X射线；X光　
印刷　
电子的　
机器　
积基树本
13．light __________ 14．照相机 __________ 15．录像；视频 _________ 16．电脑 ____________ 17．*laptop ____________ 18．鼠；鼠标 _________ 19．keyboard _____________
20．*click ________
21．屏幕；银光幕 ________
22．*download ________
23．信息 ______________
24．online ____________
光；灯　
camera　
video　
computer　
笔记本电脑　
mouse　
键盘；电子琴
点击　
screen　
下载　
information　
在线(的)　
积基树本
25．互联网 ___________
26．机器人 _________
27．*AI(＝artificial intelligence)____________
28．*app(＝application)________________________
Internet　
robot　
人工智能　
应用程序；手机客户端　
积基树本
Ⅱ．创新与发明 Innovation and Invention　　　
1．advantage ______________
2．发现 ____________
3．*prove __________
4．*rocket ________
5．出现 __________
优点；好处　
discover　
证明　
火箭　
appear　
积基树本
6．influence ________
7．fix ______________
8．修理；修补 __________
9．连接 ____________
10．*mobile ____________
11．*digital __________________
12．message ______________
影响　
修理；安装　
repair　
connect　
可移动的　
数字的；数码的　
消息；信息　
积基树本
13．延伸；展开；传播 __________
14．*operate ________________
15．instruction ______________
16．industry ________
17．电子邮件 _______________
18．搜寻；搜查 __________
19．tool ______________
spread　
操作；做手术　
说明；命令　
工业　
email/e-mail　
search　
工具；器具　
积基树本
20．模型 _________
21．*convenient __________
22．imagine ______________
23．website ________________
24．将来 ____________
25．*forward __________________
26．世纪；百年 ___________
model　
方便的　
想象；设想　
(互联网)网站　
future　
向前(的)；前锋　
century　
积基树本
Ⅲ．短语类
1．make an invention ________
2．*探索太空 _______________________
3．with the development of technology_______________
4．washing machine __________
5．一则消息 _______________________________
6．on the Internet __________
7．对……有影响 ____________________
发明　
explore the space　
随着技术的发展　
洗衣机　
a piece of information/message　
在网上　
have influence on　
积基树本
8．have sth. repaired ________________
9．发信息 __________________
10．想象做某事 _____________________
11．在将来 ______________
12．look forward to ______________
13．在三十世纪 ________________________
14．在互联网上搜索信息
______________________________________
找人修理某物　
send a message　
imagine doing sth.　
in the future　
期待；盼望　
in the thirtieth century　
search the Internet for information　
积基树本
1．随着科学技术的发展，人们之间的联系越来越方便。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the development of science and technology, it’s more and more convenient for people to get in touch with each other.　
积基树本
2．课上我们讨论了如何在网络上下载有用信息以提高我们的学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．这个科技馆能够为孩子们打开科学之门，值得参观。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
We discussed how to download useful information on the Internet to improve our learning in class.　
The science museum can open the door to science for children and it is worth visiting.　
积基树本
4．我们能用这种新型手表来打电话和发信息吗？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．Have you ever imagined taking a walk on the moon and exploring the space by spaceship in the future
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can we use this new kind of watch to make a call and send a message？　
你有没有想过将来在月球上散步、 乘宇宙飞船探索太空呢？　
积基树本
短文填空(原创时文)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 记叙文 词数：227 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
积基树本
“Welcome teammates！” greeted the sign in Chinese on the Tiangong space station.
since　space　on　be　ever　itself　useful　explore　whether　plant　from　choose　
积基树本
　 1 　 April 26th, three astronauts from Shenzhou XVI joined Shenzhou XVII’s team: Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “We 　　2　　 all born in the 1980s and used to be pilots, so we have a lot to talk about，” explained Li Cong in an interview.
since　space　on　be　ever　itself　useful　explore　whether　plant　from　choose　
On
were
积基树本
During their journey, the astronauts will do over 90 experiments(实验). They brought a special pot with four fish and green 　　3　　 inside that can make oxygen(氧气). The pot not only controls temperature and light but also collects fish eggs by　　4　　. This experiment is important because it’s China’s first time to study fish in　　5　　.
since　space　on　be　ever　itself　useful　explore　whether　plant　from　choose　
plants
itself
space
积基树本
This kind of fish were specially chosen 　　6　　. they share some genes(基因) with humans. In this way, scientists can build a 　　7　　 model for future research. “Next, we plan to send mice into space to learn more about 　　8　　 animal bodies will change or not，” said Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Science.
since　space　on　be　ever　itself　useful　explore　whether　plant　from　choose　
since
useful
whether
积基树本
The Shenzhou XVII journey is set to return in October after a successful six-month stay. At the same time, China is 　　9　　 its next group of astronauts who will play an important role. They are expected to 　 10 　 the moon and possibly other planets in the future as well.
since　space　on　be　ever　itself　useful　explore　whether　plant　from　choose　
choosing
explore
积基树本
1．___________　 2．___________ 3．___________　4．___________　 5．___________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．___________
On　
were　
plants　
itself　
space　
since　
useful　
whether　
choosing　
explore　
积基树本
一、语法选择(时文)
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you
体裁： 说明文 词数：233 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
Instead of spending hours typing away, you simply type a few keywords and it will write 　　1　　 you want for you.
(　　) 1．A．that B．why C．what
what
C　
巩固拓展
ChatGPT is 　2　 AI technology developed by San Francisco-based OpenAI. Far from just a simple question-and-answer machine,ChatGPT can do something creative.
(　　) 2．A．a B．an C．the
an
B　
巩固拓展
The AI can create songs, poems, jokes 　3　 funny dialogues. It is so 　 　4　 　 that it has the complete writing ability of a real person!
(　　) 3．A．or B．but C．so
(　　) 4．A．powerful
　　　　 B．more powerful
　　　　 C．most powerful
or
A　
powerful
A　
巩固拓展
Many people have used it 　 　5 　　 history articles, write notes of speeches and even provide advice on how to communicate with people at a party. It 　　6　　 for more detailed requests, too.
(　　) 5．A．to write B．writing C．wrote
(　　) 6．A．use B．was used C．is used
to write
A　
is used
C　
巩固拓展
One user 　 7 　 ChatGPT to explain something. Surprisingly, the AI doesn’t search the Internet but uses what it has learned—the database(数据库) inside its program for 　 8 　 own answers.
(　　) 7．A．ask B．asked C．asks
(　　) 8．A．it B．its C．itself
asks
C　
its
B　
巩固拓展
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly common in 　 　9　 　 lives to do certain creative tasks. It now can create material that is difficult to tell whether it is made by human beings or AI. This causes many ethical issues(道德问题).
(　　) 9．A．peoples B．people’s C．peoples’
people’s
B　
巩固拓展
Students in many countries are not allowed to use it. Who knows what the future will be like when AI technology
　 10 　 everyday use continues to be developed
(　　) 10．A．with B．at C．for
for
C　
巩固拓展
二、完形填空　　　 【2023·河南真题改编】
On a rainy and windy October afternoon, Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 　 11 　. weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat.
(　　) 11．A．cold B．perfect
C．strange D．changeable
体裁： 记叙文 词数：254 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
perfect
B　
巩固拓展
He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He 　　12　　 placed the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It worked!
(　　) 12．A．heavily B．madly
C．thankfully D．carefully
carefully
D　
巩固拓展
Suddenly, three boys appeared and 　　13　　 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s this？” he asked.
(　　) 13．A．guided B．praised
　　　　　C．stopped D．refused
stopped
C　
巩固拓展
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said.
The boys 　　14　　, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing？” Todd threw the hat onto the ground.
(　　) 14．A．replied B．laughed
　　　　　C．changed D．greeted
laughed
B　
巩固拓展
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat in tears. “Maybe Todd was 　 15 　. Who would ever need my invention？” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
(　　) 15．A．right B．angry
C．polite D．silly
right
A　
巩固拓展
Suddenly he 　 　16　 　 and saw a lady looking at him. “Are you okay？”
Then she saw the 　 17 　 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that？”
(　　) 16．A．came up B．gave up
C．looked up D．showed up
(　　) 17．A．ugly B．old
C．broken D．tiny
looked up
C　
broken
C　
巩固拓展
“It’s my Umbrella Hat，” answered Garth.
“What a creative mind you have! Keep inventing and one day you will be able to 　　18　　 something really great！” said the lady.
(　　) 18．A．show B．meet
C．plan D．create
create
D　
巩固拓展
“And you have given me a wonderful 　 19 　，” she continued. “I have a gadget(小器具) shop and I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I’m sure you will have a(n) 　 20 　. of winning a prize. ”
(　　) 19．A．skill B．gift
C．idea D．job
(　　) 20．A．choice B．chance
C．excuse D．experience
idea
C　
chance
B　
巩固拓展
Garth was very surprised. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out!
巩固拓展
三、阅读理解
A
Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.
体裁： 应用文 词数：210 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率：______/5　
巩固拓展
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.
Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.
巩固拓展
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into
the smallest places where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.
巩固拓展
Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some
bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
巩固拓展
Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病)
would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather.
巩固拓展
(　　) 21．How long can the banana leaves stay fresh after using Tenith’s invention
A．For two days. B．For three days.
C．For a month. D．For a year.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 22．What can the earthworm robot invented by David Cohen do
A．Make things stay fresh.
B．Help people wash clothes.
C．Go into the smallest places.
D．Take care of the old people.
C　
巩固拓展
(　　) 23．Why did the boy from New York invent the wearable sensors
A．Because of the encouragement from his grandfather.
B．Because of his experience of getting lost.
C．Because of the disease he suffers from.
D．Because of one of his family members.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B．Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit.
C．David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D．Kenneth’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home.
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 25．Where may you find the passage
A．In a science magazine.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In an instruction book of robots.
D．In a comic book.
A　
巩固拓展
B 【2024·宜宾真题改编·时文】
体裁： 记叙文 词数：263 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/5　
In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun comes from Fushun, Liaoning province. He made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.
巩固拓展
He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. 　▲　. After he finished it, he sent it to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.
巩固拓展
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
巩固拓展
Sun got the innovative idea from modern movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing. ” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
巩固拓展
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
巩固拓展
(　　) 26．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video
A．Some stories. B．AI technology.
C．Some movies. D．His family photos.
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 27．(新考法) Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 1
A．The whole family celebrated the big day.
B．He took good care of his grandfather.
C．His grandfather used to work as a worker.
D．It took him almost half a month to make it.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 28．Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death
A．Because she was too old to remember her son.
B．Because her family wanted her to start a new page.
C．Because she was very busy looking after her family.
D．Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　)29．What does the underlined word “innovative” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Creative. B．Terrible.
C．Painful. D．Similar.
A　
巩固拓展
(　　) 30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of AI
B．Mother’s Great Love
C．A Heartwarming Story
D．Ways of Saying Goodbye
C　
巩固拓展
C 【2024·阳江模拟改编】
配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人的需求，右栏是对七项新发明的介绍。请为每位年轻人选择他们感兴趣的新发明。
A．Tasty One Top can help make all kinds of delicious cakes and bread. It can be controlled by your smartphone.
词数：297 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins 正确率：_____/5　
巩固拓展
B．3D Food Printer is a fantastic invention which can “type out” all the food you wish to eat. You only spend very little time.
C．Ember Cup may help to solve the problem. By using a special app, the temperature in the cup is set between 49℃－62℃.
巩固拓展
D．Norton Core may be also used to check your computer and smartphone. When finding something wrong, it will quickly cut off the Internet to keep your devices safe.
E．Molekule can take in something harmful in the air and kill viruses in the air and you don’t need to open your window.
巩固拓展
F．Sight 3 is a kind of glasses. Lots of pictures can be stored and then changed into information that the blind people can “see”.
G．Samsung Sero is a smart TV. You can rotate(旋转) the screen. It’s more like a smartphone.
巩固拓展
(　　) 31．Jack can’t see anything. For him, it’s not convenient to travel around, so he always expects to own a new product to help him.
(　　) 32．Mary likes to drink coffee. She needs a product to help her drink coffee at the best temperature.
(　　) 33．Paul always expects to eat home-cooking food but he is busy. A new product is needed to help him out.
F　
C　
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 34．Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home. She needs a new product to help her solve the problem.
(　　) 35．Tony often uses home intelligent devices(设备). However, sometimes he is worried that the virus might hit these devices.
E　
D　
巩固拓展
四、短文填空 【2023·淄博真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 记叙文 词数：240 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
If you have ever used a telescope(望远镜), you might want to thank Galileo. Born in 1564 　36　 Italy, Galileo was bright and hard-working. His father wanted him to be a doctor.
invent　then　his　surface　study　because　also　in　success　work　big　how　
in
巩固拓展
However, Galileo liked math very much and decided to 　 37 　 it. He did well at school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school 　　38　　 his family was poor. He 　 39 　 helped to support his younger brother’s study by inventing small things to make money.
invent　then　his　surface　study　because　also　in　success　work　big　how　
study
because
also
巩固拓展
One day, he heard that someone had invented a spyglass(小望远镜). He wanted to know 　 40 　 it could show faraway things as if they were nearby. It could magnify(放大) things to appear up three times 　 41 　. than before!
invent　then　his　surface　study　because　also　in　success　work　big　how　
how
bigger
巩固拓展
Galileo later decided to develop one of 　 42 　 own. He found out how the spyglass 　 43 　 and made improvements. He named it the telescope. It could magnify things up to ten times.
invent　then　his　surface　study　because　also　in　success　work　big　how　
his
worked
巩固拓展
He continued to make improvements to his new
　 　44　 　. One night, he pointed his telescope towards the night sky. He watched the beautiful sky and stars for the first time so clearly.
invent　then　his　surface　study　because　also　in　success　work　big　how　
invention
巩固拓展
Up until then, everyone thought that the 　 　45　　 of the moon was smooth! However, with his telescope, Galileo found the moon was covered with many bumps(隆起凸块). With it, Galileo was able to make many important discoveries about space.
invent　then　his　surface　study　because　also　in　success　work　big　how　
surface
巩固拓展
36．___________　 37．___________ 38．___________　39．___________　 40．___________ 41．___________　42．___________　 43．___________ 44．___________　45．___________
in　
study　
because　
also　
how　
bigger　
his　
worked　
invention　
surface　
巩固拓展