主题 16 故事与诗歌课件(共66张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共66张PPT)
主题16　故事与诗歌
第三部分　中考主题突破
积基树本
1．故事 ___________ 2．poem ____________ 3．诗人 ________ 4．*literature ______________ 5．*novel ________________ 6．folk________________ 7．*drama ______________
8．*style ______________
9．文章；物品 ___________
10．passage ______________
11．*paragraph ________
12．*character ___________
Ⅰ．文学Literature
story　
诗；韵文　
poet　
文学；文学作品　
(长篇)小说　
人们；民间的　
戏剧；剧本　
方式；作风　
article　
章节；走廊　
段落　
角色；文字　
积基树本
13．*经典的；经典作品 ___________ 14．国王 __________ 15．queen _____________ 16．*皇帝 _____________ 17．*empress ________ 18．*王子 ____________ 19．*princess ________ 20．宫殿 __________
21．*god ______
22．描写；叙述 ___________
23．mention ______________
24．包含；包括 ___________
25．惩罚 __________
26．*publish _____________
27．伟大的 _________
classic　
king　
皇后；女皇　
emperor　
女皇　
prince　
公主　
palace　
神　
describe　
提及；提到　
include　
punish　
出版；刊载　
great　
积基树本
1．number ________ 2．thousand ______ 3．*million ________ 4．hundred ______ 5．zero ____________ 6．十七 _____________ 7．十八 ___________
8．十九 ___________
9．二十 __________
10．twentieth __________
11．三十 ________
12．forty ________
Ⅱ．数词与量词Number and Quantifier
数字　
千　
百万　
百　
零；零点　
seventeen　
eighteen　
nineteen　
twenty　
第二十　
thirty　
四十　
积基树本
13．fifty _______
14．六十 ________
15．seventy _______
16．八十 _________
17．九十 _________
18．ton ______
19．*per cent(美 percent) __________
20．kilo ____________
五十　
sixty　
七十　
eighty　
ninety　
吨　
百分比　
千；千克　
积基树本
Ⅲ．短语类
1．*民间故事 ______________
2．经典作品 ________________
3．be popular with ______________
4．魔术表演 ________________
5．作为……而出名 _______________
a folk story　
classic works　
受……欢迎　
a magic show　
be famous as　
积基树本
6．be worth(doing) sth. _______________
7．the best selling books _________
8．sell out ________
9．向……学习 ______________
10．increase our knowledge ___________________
值得(做)某事　
畅销书　
售罄　
learn from　
增长我们的见识　
积基树本
1．愚公移山的故事告诉我们：必须有一个明确的目标，即使遇到困难都不能放弃。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The story, Yugong Moves the Mountains, tells us that we must set a clear goal and never give up even though we meet difficulties.　
积基树本
2．他的新小说如此受儿童欢迎，以至于上周末就售罄了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．Kate的老师告诉她这本经典名著值得读一读。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
His new novel is so popular with children that it was sold out last week.　
Kate’s teacher told her that this classic work was worth reading.　
积基树本
4．她八岁就对文学特别感兴趣，努力创作短篇民间故事。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
She was interested in literature at the age of eight, and she works hard to create short folk stories.　
积基树本
5．Li Qingzhao was one of the most famous women poets in ancient China. Her early poems were usually cheerful, but later in her life, her poems were often lonely and sad because her country, the Northern Song was broken.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
李清照是中国古代最著名的女诗人之一。她早期的诗歌通常是欢快的。但在她的晚年，她的诗歌往往是孤独和悲伤的，因为她的国家北宋灭亡了。　
积基树本
短文填空 【2024·河南真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 记叙文 词数：216 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
积基树本
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is
　 　1　 　 among Chinese people.
drama　twenty　his　popular　why　after　hero　for　pass　punish　out　angry
popular
积基树本
A young boy made a living by selling fried dough sticks(油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a rock
　　2　　 he got 100 coins. When he woke up, he found
　　3　　 coins were missing. The boy cried because the money was needed to pay 　　4　　 the medical treatment of his sick mother.
drama　twenty　his　popular　why　after　hero　for　pass　punish　out　angry
after
his
for
积基树本
Bao happened to 　 5 　 through the market. As soon as he knew about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin(盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom(油花) in the water, Bao caught the man 　　6　　 and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins.
drama　twenty　his　popular　why　after　hero　for　pass　punish　out　angry
pass
angrily
积基树本
The man was 　 　7　 　 in public. Bao explained 　 8　 . he was sure the man did it, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin. ”
drama　twenty　his　popular　why　after　hero　for　pass　punish　out　angry
punished
why
积基树本
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies, novels, 　　9　　 and so on. Today Bao is still described as a great 　 10 　 in history and is loved by Chinese people.
drama　twenty　his　popular　why　after　hero　for　pass　punish　out　angry
dramas
hero
积基树本
1．___________　 2．___________ 3．___________　4．___________　 5．___________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．__________
popular　
after　
his　
for　
pass　
angrily　
punished　
why　
dramas　
hero　
积基树本
一、语法选择
Zu Ti was a great man of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work and great 　　　1　　　.
(　　) 1．A．achievement B．achievement’s
　 C．achievements
体裁： 记叙文 词数：235 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率：______/10　
achievements
C　
巩固拓展
But when he was a child, he wasn’t 　　 2 　　 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he decided 　　 3 　　 hard. Zu Ti had a close friend who 　 　 4 　 　 Liu Kun.
(　　) 2．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
(　　) 3．A．study B．to study C．studying
(　　) 4．A．was named B．is named C．named
interested
B　
to study
B　
was named
A　
巩固拓展
They stayed together every day. They even slept 　 5 　. one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they 　　　6　　　, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(公鸡啼叫). 　 7 　 idea came to him.
(　　) 5．A．by B．for C．on
(　　) 6．A．slept B．have slept C．were sleeping
(　　) 7．A．A B．An C．The
on
C　
were sleeping
C　
An
B　
巩固拓展
He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑)？” 　 　8　 　 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or how hot in summer.
(　　) 8．A．Because B．Unless C．Though
Though
C　
巩固拓展
Besides, they began to study history 　　9　　 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned lots of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of 　 10 　 grew up with talents and wisdom. They made great contributions(贡献) to their country.
(　　) 9．A．carefully B．careful C．care
(　　) 10．A．their B．themselves C．them
carefully
A　
them
C　
巩固拓展
二、完形填空 【2024·广州模拟改编】
Long long ago, people didn’t know how to plant crops, or how to make cloth or tools. The god Nyame up in the sky had all the wisdom of the world. He kept it 　 11 　 in a pot.
(　　) 11．A．cool　 B．safe　 C．alive　 D．fresh
体裁： 记叙文 词数：232 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率：______/10　
safe
B　
巩固拓展
One day, Nyame decided to give the pot to Anansi. Every time Anansi looked in the pot, he learned something
　　12　　. It was so exciting!
(　　) 12．A．easy B．famous
C．new D．familiar
new
C　
巩固拓展
Anansi thought, “I’ll keep the pot safe at the 　13 　. of a tall tree. Then I can have it all to myself！”
(　　) 13．A．top B．corner
C．middle D．bottom
top
A　
巩固拓展
He tied the pot to his 　 　14　 　 closely and began to climb the tree. But it was hard to climb the tree with the pot hitting him in the knees.
(　　) 14．A．stomach B．back
C．hands D．feet
stomach
A　
巩固拓展
Anansi’s young son was 　　15　　 under the tree. Then he said, “Wouldn’t it be easier to climb if you tied the pot to your back instead？”
(　　) 15．A．listening B．watching
C．warning D．talking
watching
B　
巩固拓展
Although Anansi had 　　16　　 at first, he followed his son’s idea later and it really was a lot easier.
(　　) 16．A．doubt B．hope
C．money D．luck
doubt
A　
巩固拓展
High up in the tree, he said, “That’s it! No one can
　 17 　 this place！” But then he stopped and thought, “I’m supposed to be the one with all the wisdom, but here my son was 　　18　　 than me! It’s not fair！”
(　　) 17．A．dress up B．wait for
C．take off D．get to
(　　) 18．A．more careful B．more stupid
C．taller D．cleverer
get to
D　
cleverer
D　
巩固拓展
Anansi was angry and threw the pot down and it broke into pieces on the ground. Then the wisdom was 　 19 　. for everyone. People learned to do many things.
(　　) 19．A．nervously B．finally
C．excitedly D．helplessly
finally
B　
巩固拓展
It’s true that 　　20　　 wisdom makes a better world.
(　　) 20．A．hiding B．collecting
C．sharing D．creating
sharing
C　
巩固拓展
三、阅读理解
A
体裁： 应用文 词数：275 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/5　
The State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu.
巩固拓展
Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Finally Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. And “Mao Sui Zi Jian” became an idiom(成语) to describe people like him.
巩固拓展
　　One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces and paid to the man who moved the stick. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.
巩固拓展
　　Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers(书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced calligraphy every day and never stopped.
巩固拓展
　　One day, Wang wrote in wood for an engraver(雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink(墨水) had come into one centimeter of the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe clear and clever ideas or useful opinions.
巩固拓展
(　　) 21．Where was Mao Sui from
A．The State of Qin.
B．The State of Zhao.
C．The State of Chu.
D．The State of Yan.
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 22．Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws later
A．Because they believed in Shang Yang.
B．Because they were afraid of Shang Yang.
C．Because Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.
D．Because Shang Yang was the leader of the state.
A　
巩固拓展
(　　) 23．What can we learn from the story of Shang Yang
A．We should be hard-working and never give up.
B．We are supposed to keep the promise.
C．We can recommend ourselves when we can do the things successfully.
D．We must follow the laws.
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 24．Who can be described by the idiom “Ru Mu San Fen”？
A．A man of his word.
B．A man with clear and useful ideas.
C．A confident man.
D．A man who loves writing on the wood.
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 25．The passage is to ________.
A．introduce some famous Chinese heroes
B．tell the stories of the Spring and Autumn Period
C．introduce some famous Chinese artists
D．tell some famous Chinese idiom stories
D　
巩固拓展
B 【2024·深圳模拟改编】
体裁： 记叙文 词数：289 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率：______/5　
“If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller, I can enter the garden，” said Alice. Then she finished a piece of cake.
巩固拓展
Soon she grew up to three metres tall. She hurried to the garden door after getting the key. But she was too tall. She cried and identified a large pool of salt water around her. Suddenly, she heard a voice.
It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the room with a pair of gloves and a fan.
“Hi, sir…” Alice’s voice scared the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan and ran away quickly. Alice picked them up.
巩固拓展
Feeling too hot, Alice cooled down with the fan. Surprisingly, she found herself wearing one glove. “How did I get it？” She thought. “Oh, I’m getting smaller and smaller now. 　▲　” “It must be the fan！” So Alice dropped it quickly. “Things are getting worse，” thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door and fell into salt water that was the pool of her tears.
巩固拓展
Alice swam around and looked for a way out but failed. Then she saw an animal, looking big but it was only a mouse. Then she began to speak, “Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool？” The mouse looked at her but said nothing.
巩固拓展
“Perhaps it’s a French mouse. ” Remembering the first sentence in her French book, she said, “Where’s my cat？” Then the mouse jumped out of the water angrily and ran away. Then the White Rabbit came back to look for his gloves and his fan. He saw Alice and said, “Mary Ann, what are you doing here Bring me some gloves and a fan. ”
巩固拓展
(　　) 26．What does the underlined word “identified” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Drank. B．Put.
C．Missed. D．Found.
(　　) 27．Who dropped the gloves and the fan
A．Alice. B．The White Rabbit.
C．The Mouse. D．Mary Ann.
D　
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 28．(新考法) Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 6
A．How can I stop it？
B．It’s really exciting.
C．Where can I find the key？
D．I should speak politely.
A　
巩固拓展
(　　) 29．What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story
a. Alice dropped into the salt water.
b. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it.
c. Alice heard the White Rabbit hurrying down the room.
d. Alice got the key and went to the door in a hurry.
A．c-a-d-b B．c-d-b-a
C．d-c-a-b D．b-d-a-c
C　
巩固拓展
(　　) 30．What is the story mainly about
A．The White Rabbit’s garden.
B．The strange room and the key.
C．An angry mouse and a little girl.
D．Alice’s strange experience.
D　
巩固拓展
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个故事的梗概，右栏是七则寓言启示，请给每个故事匹配相应的寓言启示。
A．Some people know little but feel they know almost everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us.
词数：354 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins 正确率：_____/5　
巩固拓展
B．Many people give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, you’re closer to the finish line than you think.
C．Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem you face. It’s important to deal with it before you get past the point of no return.
巩固拓展
D．Strong teams support each other and they certainly work harder towards their goal. Try to work together instead of doing anything on your own.
E．If you want your friendship to be built on trust, you must be honest. Don’t cheat your friends.
巩固拓展
F．The hardship that you face in life help you grow stronger. You won’t grow if you always depend on others.
G．Life beats us up sometimes. However, no matter what you go through, your value will never change. So never look down upon yourself.
巩固拓展
(　　) 31．A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped.
(　　) 32．A frog(青蛙) lived in a well(水井) for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world.
B　
A　
巩固拓展
(　　) 33．A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He thought it comfortable to be there. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot.
(　　) 34．A speaker dropped a new $100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars.
C　
G　
巩固拓展
(　　) 35．A girl cut a cocoon(茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of its life.
F　
巩固拓展
四、短文填空 【2023·中山模拟改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 记叙文 词数：223 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
Once upon a time, there was a young man called Ma Liang. He was poor, 　 36 　 he was kind and often helped others. He liked painting and everything he painted looked real.
if　dream　about　quick　thank　every　his　but　help　large　surprise　how
but
巩固拓展
One night, he 　　37　　 that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush and asked him to use it to help poor people. When he woke up, he found the magic paintbrush nearby. He painted a bird. To his 　　38　　, the bird flew out of the window.
if　dream　about　quick　thank　every　his　but　help　large　surprise　how
dreamed
surprise
巩固拓展
From that day on, Ma Liang used the paintbrush to
　 39 　 people in trouble. When he saw people had no water to use in the fields, he drew a river and the river came to life. People said 　　40　　 to him.
if　dream　about　quick　thank　every　his　but　help　large　surprise　how
help
thanks
巩固拓展
There was a rich and greedy(贪婪的) man in the village. He heard 　　41　　 the magic paintbrush and wanted to get more money. He asked Ma Liang 　42　 he could paint a gold mountain for him.
if　dream　about　quick　thank　every　his　but　help　large　surprise　how
about
if
巩固拓展
Ma Liang painted an island of gold and a big ship to get there. The man wanted to get the treasure so he 　43 　.　 jumped into the ship. However, when the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, Ma Liang drew a 　 44 　 wave and it turned the ship over. The greedy man fell into the sea and lost 　45　 life.
if　dream　about　quick　thank　every　his　but　help　large　surprise　how
quickly
large
his
巩固拓展
36．___________　 37．___________ 38．___________　39．___________　 40．___________ 41．___________　42．___________　 43．___________ 44．___________　45．___________
but　
dreamed　
surprise　
help　
thanks　
about　
if　
quickly　
large　
his　
巩固拓展