主题17　国家地理与自然景观(共81张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共81张PPT)
主题17　国家地理与自然景观
第三部分　中考主题突破
积基树本
1．季节 __________ 2．春天 ____________ 3．夏天 __________ 4．秋天 ______________ 5．冬天 __________ 6．*climate ________ 7．天气 ___________
8．太阳 _______
9．晴朗的 ______________
10．fine _________________
11．shine ________
12．云；云状物 _________
Ⅰ．季节和天气Season and Weather
season　
spring　
summer　
autumn/fall　
winter　
　　气候　
weather　
sun　
　sunny/clear　
晴朗的；美好的　
　照耀　
　　　　cloud　
积基树本
13．多云的 __________ 14．风 ________ 15．有风的 _________ 16．吹；刮风 ________ 17．雨 ________ 18．*rainbow ________ 19．*lightning ________
20．*thunder _____________
21．storm ________
22．阵雨；淋浴 __________
23．雨伞 ______________
24．雪 ________
　　cloudy　
wind　
　　windy　
　　　blow　
rain　
　　　彩虹　
　　　闪电　
　　雷声；打雷　
　风暴　
　　　shower　
　umbrella　
snow　
积基树本
25．冰 _______ 26．*fog ______ 27．冷的 ________ 28．热的 _________ 29．暖和的 ________ 30．凉快的；酷的 ________
31．(潮) 湿的 _______
32．干的 _______
33．*freeze ______________
ice　
　雾　
　cold　
　hot　
　　warm　
　　　　cool　
　　wet　
dry　
　结冰；冻结　
积基树本
1．高的(地) ________ 2．height ______________ 3．低的；矮的 _______ 4．深的(地) ________ 5．圆的；球形的 ________ 6．厚的 _________ 7．tiny __________
8．巨大的_______________
9．整个的 _________
10．*average ________________
11．顶部 _______
12．底部；下端 __________
Ⅱ．自然和世界Nature and World
　 high　
高度；海拔　
　　　low　
　 deep　
　　　 round　
thick　
极小的　
　huge/large　
　whole　
　　平均数；中等的　
top　
　　　　bottom　
积基树本
13．surface ________ 14．*landscape ____________ 15．覆盖 _________ 16．世界 ___________ 17．国家；乡村 ___________ 18．capital ______________ 19．population ____________
20．*nation ______________
21．state _________________
22．*citizen ______________
23．面积 __________
24．*position _____________
　表面　
　　 景色；形势　
cover　
world　
　　　country　
　首都；省会　
　　人口；人数　
　国家；民族　
州；国家；状态　
　市民；公民　
area　
　　位置；地位　
积基树本
25．东部(的) ________ 26．西部(的) ________ 27．南部(的) _________ 28．北部(的) _________ 29．本地的；当地的 _________
east　
west　
south　
north　
local　
积基树本
Ⅲ．国家和大洋 Country and Ocean
1．俄罗斯 ____________
2．俄罗斯人；俄罗斯(人)的；俄语 _____________
3．加拿大 __________
4．加拿大人；加拿大(人)的 ______________
5．中国 _________
6．中国人；中国(人)的；汉语 ___________
Russia　
Russian　
Canada　
Canadian　
China　
Chinese　
积基树本
7．美国 ___________________
8．美国人；美国(人)的 ____________
9．New York ________
10．Australia ____________
11．澳大利亚人；澳大利亚(人)的 ______________
12．Britain/the UK ________
13．英国人；英国(人)的 ___________
America/the USA　
American　
纽约
Australian　
英国　
British　
积基树本
澳大利亚　
14．英格兰 ___________
15．伦敦 __________
16．France ________
17．法国人；法国(人)的；法语 __________
18．Paris ________
19．Germany ________
20．German _____________________________
　England　
London　
　法国　
French　
巴黎　
德国　
德国人；德国(人)的；德语　
积基树本
21．*Italy __________
22．意大利人；意大利(人)的；意大利语 ___________
23．New Zealand __________
24．New Zealander _________________________
25．Singapore __________
26．Singaporean _________________________
27．India ________
意大利　
*Italian　
　新西兰　
　　新西兰人；新西兰(人)的　
新加坡　
　新加坡人；新加坡(人)的　
印度　
积基树本
28．印度人 __________
29．日本 _________
30．日本人；日本(人) 的；日语 ____________
31．Africa ________
32．African ________________________
33．South Africa ________________
34．South African __________
35．亚洲 ________
　Indian　
Japan　
　　　　　　　　　　Japanese　
非洲　
　非洲人；非洲(人)的　
　　　　南非；南非的　
　　　　南非人　
Asia　
积基树本
36．Asian ________________________
37．Antarctica __________
38．Europe ________
39．European ________________________
40．The Atlantic Ocean __________
41．The Indian Ocean __________
42．The Pacific Ocean __________
43．The Arctic Ocean __________
亚洲人；亚洲(人)的　
　　南极洲　
　欧洲　
　　欧洲人；欧洲(人)的　
大西洋　
印度洋　
太平洋　
北冰洋　
积基树本
Ⅳ．人与自然 Human and Nature
1．……的人口 ___________________
2．在冬天 __________
3．climate change ___________
4．lie in _______
5．因……闻名 ______________________
6．在天空中高飞 _______________________
　　the population of　
in winter　
　　　气候变化　
位于　
be famous/known for　
　fly high in the sky　
积基树本
7．在……的高度/巅峰 _________________
8．一整年 ________________
9．在山顶上 ____________________________
10．on average ________
11．at the bottom of the ocean ______________
12．on the surface ________
　　　　　at the height of　
all year round　
　on the top of the mountain　
　　平均　
　　　　　　　　 在海洋的底部　
　　　在表面　
积基树本
13．separate from_______
14．被……覆盖 _________________
15．全世界 _____________________
16．在东部 _____________
分离　
be covered with　
all over the world　
in the east　
积基树本
1．在春季，北方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四季。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．李阳计划暑期去云南旅行。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
In spring, the weather in the north really changes a lot. People may experience/go through four seasons in one week.　
Li Yang is going to take a trip to Yunnan in the summer holiday/vacation.　
积基树本
3．在秋季，天气干燥凉爽，森林被红叶覆盖，所以是去参观长城的最佳时间。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．登山者们正尽最大努力登顶时开始下大雪了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
In autumn the weather is dry and cool and the forest is covered with red leaves, so it’s the best time to visit the Great Wall.　

The climbers were trying their best to reach the top of the mountain when it began to snow heavily.　
积基树本
5．Zhaoqing city that lies in the west of Guangdong is famous for green mountains and clean rivers such as Qixingyan and Dinghu Mountain. It covers an area of about 15,000 square kilometers with a small population.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
位于广东西部的肇庆市以七星岩、 鼎湖山等的青山碧水而闻名。 它占地约1.5万平方千米，人口很少。　
积基树本
短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 说明文 词数：216 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
积基树本
What will you think of when you hear Australia
Australia is the sixth largest 　　1　　 in the world but has a small population. The capital is Canberra, and Sydney is the biggest city. It’s an island with unbelievable natural wonders and animals.
much　country　on　different　when　year　take　what　it　write　in　even　
country
积基树本
Nature likes to create strange things just like Lake Hillier on Middle Island 　2　 Western Australia. It is one of the 　　3　　 famous pink lakes in the world.
much　country　on　different　when　year　take　what　it　write　in　even　
in
most
积基树本
It’s only 600 meters long and about 250 meters wide. Lake Hillier catches your eyes with its special color. What’s more, if you watch 　4　 from the sky, you will be amazed by the beauty: pink, blue, green and white.
much　country　on　different　when　year　take　what　it　write　in　even　
it
积基树本
Scientists haven’t completely understood 　 5 　.　 makes the water pink. Many of them guess it has something to do with some small plants in it. Matthew Flinders discovered the lake about 220 　 6 　 ago. He named it Lake Hillier and 　 7 　 it down in his diary.
much　country　on　different　when　year　take　what　it　write　in　even　
what
years
wrote
积基树本
However, this lake is 　　8　　 from the other pink lakes around the world. Its water is still pink even 　 9 　 it is put in a glass. In fact, the water is not harmful so people can swim safely in the lake. But nobody is allowed to do so.
Lake Hillier is worth seeing for those who dream to
　 10 　 beautiful photos.
much　country　on　different　when　year　take　what　it　write　in　even　
different
when
take
积基树本
1．___________　 2．___________ 3．___________　4．___________　 5．___________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．__________
country　
in　
most　
it　
what　
years　
wrote　
different　
when　
take　
积基树本
一、语法选择
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.
体裁： 说明文 词数：242 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
It 　 1 　 a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends in May of next year. The weather changes all the time but is always cold and windy.
(　　) 1．A．have B．has C．had
has
B　
巩固拓展
Summer in Iceland is 　2　 gold season for tourists. Summer will bring the midnight sun. Every year, people from all over the world come to see the amazing view and watch whales 　　 3　 　.
(　　) 2．A．a B．an C．the
(　　) 3．A．exciting B．excitedly C．excitement
a
A　
excitedly
B　
巩固拓展
In winter, 　　4　　 people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will join in quite special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding bikes on snow and having parties can really make an exciting night.
(　　) 4．A．because B．although C．when
when
C　
巩固拓展
There are also storytelling activities for children, which tell them 　　5　　 strong, brave and friendly. One of
　　　　6　　　　 stories is often connected with Christmas in Iceland.
(　　) 5．A．to stay B．staying C．stayed
(　　) 6．A．popular B．the most popular
　　　　 C．more popular
to stay
A　
the most popular
B　
巩固拓展
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache
　 7 　 Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of 　8　. food from other countries.
(　　) 7．A．for B．on C．with
(　　) 8．A．itself B．it C．its
for
A　
its
C　
巩固拓展
Later, since farmers in Iceland 　 　9　 　 to use lights and underground heat to grow food all year round in the greenhouse(温室), things have improved a lot.
(　　) 9．A．teach 　B．were taught 　C．taught
were taught
B　
巩固拓展
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about the
　 　10 　　 happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3 in the world.
(　　) 10．A．country B．country’s C．countries
country’s
B　
巩固拓展
二、完形填空 (原创时文)
Lexie Alford broke the Guinness World Record for the Youngest Person to Travel to Every Country by 21 years old.
体裁： 记叙文 词数：241 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the chance to visit 　　11　　 such as Dubai and Egypt during her childhood. She began saving up at the age of 12 for her 　 12 　.
(　　) 11．A．animals B．websites
C．places D．people
(　　) 12．A．education B．accident
C．rule D．goal
places
C　
goal
D　
巩固拓展
By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations. Many people follow her travel online. So she decided to break the world record partly to 　 　13 　　 others.
(　　) 13．A．encourage B．punish
C．understand D．believe
encourage
A　
巩固拓展
“To be honest, in the beginning, I 　 14 　. wanted to push the dream of seeing as much of the world as possible，” she told Forbes. “The trips are fun but sometimes there are challenges waiting for me.
(　　) 14．A．finally B．only
C．unluckily D．hardly
only
B　
巩固拓展
It can be 　　15　　 for me to deal with them. However, I try my best to get over them every time. I am glad that my effort is inspiring people. ”
(　　) 15．A．cheap B．relaxing
C．natural D．difficult
difficult
D　
巩固拓展
“My 　　16　　 for young people is to believe that you can do anything. If you want to travel like me, you have to be brave and never 　　17　　.
(　　) 16．A．advice B．news
C．reason D．story
(　　) 17．A．get up B．warm up
C．give up D．clean up
advice
A　
give up
C　
巩固拓展
If you keep trying hard, you will 　　18　　 your success. ”
(　　) 18．A．control B．hide
C．achieve D．doubt
achieve
C　
巩固拓展
On her next big trip, she hopes to climb Mt Nyiragongo(尼拉贡戈火山) in Congo to see the world’s largest lava(熔岩) lake, which sounds interesting but a little 　 　19　 　.
(　　) 19．A．lonely B．dangerous
C．useless D．boring
dangerous
B　
巩固拓展
She has turned her focus to producing YouTube videos, writing her own book, and posting on Instagram to
　 20 　 her experiences for travelers.
(　　) 20．A．improve B．decide
C．spread D．discover
spread
C　
巩固拓展
三、阅读理解
A 【2023·广东联考改编】
Come to China and visit our amazing parks！
体裁： 应用文 词数：238 难度：★★☆☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率：______/5　
巩固拓展
Jiuzhai Valley(山谷) National Park
Jiuzhai Valley National Park is a beautiful park in the southwest of China. It’s famous for Jiuzhai Valley. It is named after the nine ancient villages in the park. Every year, many visitors come here to visit its great mountains, waterfalls and colorful lakes. There are also some animals such as giant pandas!
巩固拓展
When to visit
With warmer weather, you can enjoy the sunlight on the beautiful lakes in spring. Autumn is the best time to visit because the area becomes especially colorful at that time of year!
巩固拓展
How to get there
You can fly to Jiuzhaigou from Chengdu in about an hour. Another popular way is to take the bus from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou.
巩固拓展
Zhangjiajie National Park
Zhangjiajie National Park is in the northwest of Hunan. It is the first national forest park in China. You can see many amazing rocks, valleys, mountains and caves(岩洞). The park is also famous for Tianmen Mountain. While climbing up the mountain, tourists can experience the longest passenger cableway(索道) in Asia.
巩固拓展
When to visit
The best time to visit the park is spring or autumn. The weather is most comfortable in the two seasons.
How to get there
Traveling by air is the most convenient way for visitors from big cities of China, though the train is much cheaper.
巩固拓展
(　　) 21．What can you see in both parks according to the passage
A．Giant pandas. B．Great mountains.
C．Ancient villages. D．Amazing caves.
(　　) 22．When does Jiuzhai Valley National Park become especially colorful
A．In spring. B．In summer.
C．In autumn. D．In winter.
B　
C　
巩固拓展
(　　) 23．Which park is the first national park in China
A．Giant Panda National Park.
B．Jiuzhai Valley National Park. 　
C．Zhangjiajie National Park.
D．Tianmen Mountain National Park.
C　
巩固拓展
(　　) 24．How can you get to Zhangjiajie from Shanghai if you want to save money
A．By plane. B．By taxi.
C．By ship. D．By train.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 25．Where is the passage probably from
A．A travel guide.
B．A science report.
C．A fashion magazine.
D．A music textbook.
A　
巩固拓展
B 【2024·重庆真题改编】
体裁： 记叙文 词数：274 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率：______/5　
Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.
巩固拓展
I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coast. Over the centuries, people of many races(种族) have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance.
巩固拓展
On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches—Prainha, I discover its golden sand with a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. 　▲　
巩固拓展
I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit.
巩固拓展
A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last.
巩固拓展
The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness. I bury my feet in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
巩固拓展
(　　) 26．Which is the first beach the writer visits
A．Maceio. B．Praia do Leao.
C．Prainha. D．Copacabana.
C　
巩固拓展
(　　) 27．What can we learn from the passage
A．Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen.
B．Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix.
C．The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey.
D．Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard.
B　
巩固拓展
(　　) 28．(新考法) Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 3
A．The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder.
B．The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish.
C．The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists.
D．The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children.
A　
巩固拓展
(　　) 29．What does the underlined word “bury” in the last paragraph mean
A．Hand. B．Call.
C．Break. D．Put.
D　
巩固拓展
(　　) 30．What is the best title for this passage
A．An Unknown Beach
B．Memories of Vacation
C．The Perfect Beach
D．A Tour of Education
C　
巩固拓展
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对想去的国家的描述，右栏是对七个国家的介绍。请为每个人选择一个其感兴趣的国家。
A．Hungary is one of the 49 island countries in the world. It doesn’t have ocean coasts, but it has many natural hot springs.
词数：339 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：6 mins 正确率：_____/5　
巩固拓展
B．Singapore is short of fresh water. In recent years, the country has developed excellent technology to turn sea water and waste water into usable water.
C．Saudi Arabia is famous for its oil. People usually prefer wearing traditional clothes. Music and dances are also quite popular in the area.
巩固拓展
D．Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”. People there are quite friendly. Its peaceful way of life, natural beauty and delicious food and fruit have made it a popular place for visitors.
E．Although Bhutan is small, it is one of the world’s “happiest” countries. It encourages people to think of what they have, rather than what they do not have.
巩固拓展
F．Egypt is a place full of ancient culture. Many things we use today were invented in Ancient Egypt. It has a long and interesting history.
G．Russia is the largest country in the world. It also has the world’s largest total area of forest.
巩固拓展
(　　) 31．Jack would like to visit a country which has beautiful views and friendly people. Most importantly, he can try different kinds of delicious food and fruit there.
(　　) 32．Sam is interested in history. He expects to visit a country where he can learn a lot about the ancient culture and history.
D　
F　
巩固拓展
(　　) 33．Mike lives in the north of China. He would like to go to a country where he can relax himself in one of the hotels with hot springs(温泉).
(　　) 34．Sue loves to go to a special country. Maybe it’s small and poor, but people there live a happier life than those from other countries.
A　
E　
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(　　) 35．Lucy shows an interest in science. She wants to visit a country which is famous for its ocean research and public health.
B　
巩固拓展
四、短文填空(原创)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。
体裁： 说明文 词数：265 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率：______/10　
巩固拓展
for　hold　meter　good　run　ago　them　symbol　watch　but　how　event
巩固拓展
The emblem(会徽) for the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games is called “Tides Surging”(潮涌). In one of the main parts of the emblem, Qiantang River can be seen. Now, let’s know more about this river.
for　hold　meter　good　run　ago　them　symbol　watch　but　how　event
巩固拓展
The Qiantang River in Zhejiang on the southeastern coast of China 　 　36　 　 into the East China Sea. It is a
　　37　　 of the city’s rich history, culture, and natural wonder.
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The Qiantang River is most famous 　38　 the Qiantang River Tides Surging, which appears during the eighteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. So every year on this day, a great number of people stand along its banks excitedly in order to 　　39　　 the breath-taking natural wonder.
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They expect to see 　40　 the coming tide turns a huge wave that rushes up the river. The water wall has a force of 7 tons per square meter. The waves can reach about nine 　　41　　 high, even four times taller than China’s famous basketball player, Yao Ming!
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People jumped into the powerful waves to swim as early as the Southern Song Dynasty, more than 800 years
　 42 　. The people of ancient time called 　 43 　 the Tide Players. However, accidents sometimes happen so people should not get too close to the tides surging.
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Today, for athletes and sports lovers, the Qiantang River is considered as one of the 　 44 　 places for water sports. The yearly Qiantang River International Surfing Festival attracts(吸引) thousands of athletes from all over the world. They not only come to challenge the river’s powerful waves 　 45 　 also show their skills.
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