Unit 3 Section B (2a-2d)同步练习（含答案解析） 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the r

Unit 3 Section B (2a-2d)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. My sister Sally is always (有礼貌的) to others.
2. You’ d better not leave your exact (地址) online unless it's an official website.
3. It's my last (要求). I' ll never ask you for anything again.
4. This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.
5. Why not go by u It's much cheaper and faster.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. With (who) do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely
7. The post office is (direct) opposite the town hall.
8. There is a (park) lot over there to park your car.
9. The (speak) at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their speeches.
10. It is (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11.我们必须要学会如何在困境中求助。
We must learn how help when we' re in trouble.
12.完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation you r wise resolution and action.
13.昨天晚上他没有看电影，那是因为他不得不帮助他的妹妹做作业。
He did not see the film last night. he had to help his little sister with her homework.
14.我认为用讲故事的方式引入新课是正确的。
I think it is a new lesson by telling stories.
15.彼得要求我停下来听他说。
Peter requested me listen to him.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (主题：人与社会·文化体验)
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than“I'm sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying“sorry” means to apologize. This is easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time. The man bumps into the woman. Who should say sorry Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict. So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
At other times it may sound funny to hear“sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink ” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain,“sorry” doesn't always mean exactly what you think.
( )16. According to the passage, saying“sorry” is a cultural expression in .
A. the USA B. the UK
C. the WWF D. the UN
( )17. What does the underlined phrase“taken on” mean in Paragraph 1
A.从事 B.雇用 C.呈现 D.拿起
( )18. The example in the third paragraph is used to .
A. describe a situation that people should avoid
B. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain
C. explain why people should say sorry to each other
D. show how polite British people are
( )19. The example in the fifth paragraph shows that“sorry” can be used to .
A. apologize
B. calm a situation down
C. explain what you' re thinking about
D. ask a waiter to bring something
( )20. What is the best title for the passage
A. “I'm sorry” is more than just an apology
B. Traditional British manners
C. How to catch others' attention
D. How to find a way out in a difficult situation
V. 任务型阅读
You are on the street in New York and need to get to the nearest subway station. Or you are in London and try to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park… This should be easy. But if you aren't sure where you' re going and don't speak the language, it can be a problem. Here is some advice on how to ask for directions in a foreign country. Hope it helps.
Know your location
You can always communicate where you want to go by knowing the place that you' re going to. It may be a place of interest, a famous site, or an address. Whatever it is, if you do a bit of homework before you leave on your trip, you can ask for directions much more easily.
Carry a map or picture
If you are uncertain about your pronunciation when asking for directions in a non-native language, it helps to carry a map or picture of where you want to go. People can see where exactly your destination(目的地) is and point you in the right direction. Carrying a pen to have them draw you a map is helpful, too. As the old saying goes, “A picture can say a thousand words.”
Use body language
Often travelers have to be like silent film(无声电影) actors when asking for directions. It sounds silly, but being able to use your hands, fingers, and even facial expressions can make strangers understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw in the air a shape of the Eiffel Tower with your fingers to give people an idea of where you are going.
All in all, whatever difficulty you may face, don't get upset. Keep calm(镇静的) and be polite when asking for directions. Finally, you' ll find your way.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21. What is the advice about
22. How can you communicate where you want to go
23. What is helpful if you' re not sure about your pronunciation when asking for directions
24. What shouldn't you do when facing difficulties
25. You want to post a letter, but you don't know the way to the post office, and the person you ask for directions can't understand your language. How do you solve this problem
词汇积累
1. destination / dest 'ne n/ n.
2. calm /kɑ m/ adj.
Ⅰ. 1. polite 2. address 3. request
4. direction 5. underground
Ⅱ. 6. whom 7. directly 8. parking
9. speakers 10. impolite
Ⅲ. 11. to ask for 12. depends on
13. That is because
14. correct/ right to lead into
15. to stop to
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述的是在英国“对不起”的不同含义。
16. B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.”可知选 B。
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17. C 词义猜测题。由第二段首句“Saying‘sorry’ means to apologize.”和第三段首句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning.”可知, “对不起”呈现出很多含义。故选C。
18. B
19. D 推理判断题。 由第五段中的“It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知,在饭店说“对不起”是要求服务员带东西过来。故选 D。
20. A 结合短文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是“对不起”除道歉之外的其他含义。故选 A。
V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在国外问路的几条建议。
21. It's about how to ask for directions in a foreign country.
22. By knowing the place that we' re going to.
23. Carrying a map or picture of where we want to go.
24. We shouldn't be/ get upset.
25. By showing the letter to the person I ask for directions./ By drawing a picture of a post office and showing it to the person I ask for directions./…(答案不唯一,合理即可)
词汇积累 1. 目的地 2. 镇静的