高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit知识清单(新人教版)
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. registration n. 登记;注册;挂号
2. register vt. & vi. 登记;注册
3. guy n. 小伙子;男人;家伙
4. outgoing adj. 爱交际的;外向的
5. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;难对付的
6. flash n. 光;信号 vi. 闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt. 使闪耀;发出(信号)
7. strategy n. 策略;策划
8. personality n. 性格;个性
9. style n. 方式;作风
10. revise vt. & vi. 修改;修订;复习
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. exchange n. 交换;交流 vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换
2. lecture n. 讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课 vt. 训斥
3. campus n. 校园;校区
4. formal adj. 正式的;正规的
5. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人
6. experiment n. 实验;试验
7. junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位较低者;青少年
8. forward adv. 向前;前进 adj. 向前的;前进的
9. goal n. 目标;球门;射门
10. partner n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人
11. improve vi. & vt. 改进;改善
12. company n. 公司;商行;陪伴
三、词性转换(会用)
1. design n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划
designer n. 设计者
2. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的
anxiously adv. 不安地
anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望
3. annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰
annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的
annoying adj. 令人生气的;令人恼怒的
4. frighten vt. 使惊吓;使害怕
frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
fright n. 惊吓;恐怖;恐怖的经历
5. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目
impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的
impressed adj. 有深刻好印象的
impression n. 印象;感想
6. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神
concentration n. 专心;集中
concentrated adj. 全神贯注的
7. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
confidently adv. 自信地
confidence n. 信心;信任;自信
8. organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立
organisation n. 组织;团体;机构
organiser n. 组织者;主办机构
organised adj. 有组织的;有条理的
9. curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的
curiously adv. 好奇地
curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. ____________ about her son trapped in flood-stricken area, the mother experienced high levels of ____________. (anxious)
2. What ____________ me most was that my mother wasn’t ____________ with my little brother about his ____________ diet habits. (annoy)
3. So ____________ is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting ____________ on visitors from home and abroad. Likewise, I am deeply ____________ by its beauty. (impress)
4. She, a lovely and ____________ junior at Tsinghua University, is always struggling ____________. To some extent, her ____________ contributes to her success. (confident)
5. The ____________ boy stared at the box ____________ and then he opened it out of ____________. (curious)
6. Besides making her class well ____________, my English teacher has joined a nonprofit international ____________ to work as the ____________ of some voluntary activities. (organise)
【答案】
1. Anxious; anxiety
2. annoyed; annoyed;annoying
3. impressive; impression; impressed
4. confident; confidently; confidence
5. curious; curiously; curiosity
6. organised; organisation; organiser
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. at last 终于;最终
2. make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象
3. leave ... alone 不打扰;不惊动
4. come true 成真;实现
5. at sea 在海上;茫然
6. take notes 记笔记
7. at the weekend 在周末
8. look forward to 盼望;期待
9. depend on 依赖;相信;随……而定
10. concentrate on 集中精力于
11. decide on 决定;选定
12. reflect on 思考
高中英语必修第一册 Unit1 知识清单(人教版)
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞
2. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
3. greenhouse n. 温室;暖房
4. title n. 名称;标题;职称;头衔
5 freshman n. 新生
6. literature n. 文学;文学作品
7. extracurricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的
8. extra adj. 额外的;附加的
9. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇
10. editor n. 主编;编辑;编者
11. generation n. 一代(人)
12. adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的;成熟的
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. movement n. 动作;运动;活动
2. actually adv. 事实上;的确
3. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
4. debate n. 辩论;争论vt. & vi. 辩论;争论
5. content n. 内容;(pl.) 目录;主题
6. topic n. 话题;标题
7. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
8. obviously adv. 显然;明显地
9. quit vi. & vt. 停止;戒掉;离开
10. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;预定
111. youth n. 青年时期;青春
12. expert n. 专家;行家adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的
13. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)n. 中心;重点;焦点
三、词性转换(会用)
1. volunteer n. 志愿者vt. & vi. 自愿
voluntary adj. 志愿的;自愿的
2. prefer vt. 较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
preference n. 偏爱;爱好
3. suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜
suitable adj. 合适的;适用的
4. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
5. confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
confusion n. 困惑;混淆
6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
fluently adv. 流利地
fluency n. 流利
7. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位n. 毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
8. advance n. 前进;发展vi. 前进;发展vt. 发展;促进
advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
9. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
responsibility n. 责任;义务
10. solution n. 解决办法;答案
solve v. 解决;处理;解答;破解
11. survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还vt. 幸免于
survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物
survivor n. 幸存者
12. behaviour n. 行为;举止
behave v. 表现;表现得体;有礼貌;表现得……的
13. attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的
attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
14. addict vt. 使上瘾n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. The biggest ____________ in our life is ____________ ourselves to overcome the ____________ problems. (challenge)
2. The gentleman ____________ a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a ____________ for the quietness of the country. (prefer)
3. A large number of ____________ from the university ____________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ____________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer)
4. He was really ____________ by the ____________ problem which also ____________ other people for a long time. (confuse)
5. My brother is a ____________ in physics and he ____________ from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since ____________. (graduate)
6. There are a great many tourist ____________ in China worth visiting. For example, so ____________ is the Summer Palace that it ____________ many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)
7. With the help of the ____________ technology, we can complete the task in ____________. (advance)
8. The youth should be ____________ for their own behaviors and they are to shoulder the ____________ of improving our society. (responsible)
【答案】
1. challenge; to challenge; challenging
2. prefers; preference
3. volunteers; volunteer; voluntary
4. confused; confusing; confused
5. graduate; graduated; graduation
6. attractions; attractive; attracts
7. advanced; advance
8. responsible; responsibility
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……
2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
3. suitable for 对……适合的
4. sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
5. be responsible for 对……负责
6. focus on 集中;特别关注
7. try out for 角逐;参加选拔
8. hand out 分发
9. the number of ……的数量
10. behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
11. get used to 习惯于
12. keep up with 赶上
13. drop out of school 辍学
14. be grateful for 因为……而感激
15. make the most of 充分利用……
高中英语必修第一册 Unit2 知识清单(人教版)
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. castle n. 城堡;堡垒
2. visa n. 签证
3. emperor n. 皇帝
4. site n. 地点;位置;现场
5. accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
6. architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学
7. architect n. 建筑设计师
8. package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
9. civilisation n. 文明;文明世界
10. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足;徒步旅行
11. credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分
12. statue n. 雕塑;雕像
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. rent vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金
2. pack vi. &vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
3. source n. 来源;出处
4. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄
5. flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的 n. 公寓;单元房
6. official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员
7. type n. 类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字
8. unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的
9. path n. 小路;路线;道路
10. destination n. 目的地;终点
11. contact vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
12. soldier n. 士兵;军人
13. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送
14. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
15. view n. 视野;景色;看法
16. sight n. 景象;视野;视力
ment n. 议论;评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论
三、词性转换(会用)
1. apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请书;申请
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的
amazement n. 惊奇;惊诧
3. arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理
arrangement n. 安排;筹备
4. extreme adj. 极度的
extremely adv. 极其;非常
5. power n. 能力;力量;权力
powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
powerless adj. 无权的;无影响力的
6. recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可
recognition n. 承认;认出
7. admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏
admiration n. 羡慕;钦佩
admirable adj. 令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
8. detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处
detailed adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. I don’t agree with her, but I ____________ her for sticking to her principles. Besides, her devotion to work is so ____________ that almost everyone has great ____________ for her. (admire)
2. “What ____________ skyscrapers!” The ____________ boy from the countryside cried in ____________, which ____________ the people around. (amaze)
3. Our department will be in charge of ____________ the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the ____________ for it (arrange)
4. I could hardly ____________ the town once ____________ as a remote and poor place. Actually, it has changed beyond ____________ since I was last here. (recognise)
5. All the ____________ can ____________ in person or by email and at the same time should hand in their ____________ before May 6th. (apply)
【答案】
1. admire; admirable; admiration
2. amazing; amazed; amazement; amazed
3. arranging; arrangement
4. recognise; recognised; recognition
5. applicants; apply; applications
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. apply for 申请
2. get around 四处走动(旅行);传播;流传
3. take control of 控制;接管
4. look through 浏览
5. in the history of 在……的历史上
6. be made of 由……制成
7. other than 除……以外
8. make up 构成;形成
9. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
10. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
11. be made up of 由……组成
12. for this reason 由于这个原因
高中英语必修第一册 Unit3 知识清单(人教版)
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. stadium n. 体育场;运动场
2. track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪;跟踪
3. gym n. 健身房;体育馆
4. gymnastics n. 体操(训练)
5. legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说
6. glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美
7. graceful adj.优美的;优雅的
8. jog vi.慢跑 n. 慢跑
9. error n. 错误;差错
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合
2. event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动
3. master n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握
4. medal n. 奖章;勋章
5. apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片
6. captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
7. pretend vi. & vt. 假装;装扮
8. million num.一百万
9. cheat vi.作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子
10. audience n. 观众;听众
11. positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
12. slim adj.苗条的;单薄的
13. diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi. 节食
14. rather adv.相当;有点儿
三、词性转换(会用)
1. athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿
athletic adj. 运动型的;体育运动的;健壮的;田径运动的
2. honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
honoured adj. 受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
honourable adj. 尊敬的;体面的;正直的;高尚的
3. determine vt.决定;确定;下决心
determination n. 决心;决定
determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的
4. injure vt.使受伤;损害
injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的
injury n. 伤害;损伤
5. strength n. 力量;体力
strengthen vt.加强;巩固
strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的
6. fail vi.失败;不及格;未能(做到)
failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)
7. compete vi.竞争;对抗
competition n. 竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者
8. stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
stressful adj. 压力重的;紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. I felt ____________ to attend the party held by the ____________ boss as an ____________ guest. (honour)
2. All the excited ____________ who are relatively ____________ are ____________ for the honour of winning the gold medals in the ____________. (compete)
3. He felt he was a ____________ because he ____________ to live up to his parents’ expectations. (fail)
4. ____________ to become a top student, he ____________ to overcome more difficulties with courage and ____________. (determine)
5. The ____________ man, who constantly works out in the gym to ____________ his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his ____________. (strength)
6. The ____________ studying conditions made her feel ____________, resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under ____________. (stress)
【答案】
1. honoured; honourable; honoured
2. competitors; competitive; competing; competition
3. failure; failed
4. Determined; determined; determination
5. strong; strengthen; strength
6. stressful; stressed; stress
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2. lose weight减肥
3. be up to sb.由某人决定
4. work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
5. make it 获得成功;准时到达
6. set an example 树立榜样
7. fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
8. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
9. give up 放弃;投降
10. make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
11. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
12. even if/though 即使;虽然
13. make a difference有作用或影响
14. rather than 而不是
15. instead of 而不是;代替
16. cut ... out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
17. now and then 有时;偶尔
pare ... with/to ... 与……比较
高中英语必修第一册 Unit4 知识清单(人教版)
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. magnitude n. (地)震级;重大
2. evacuate vt. 疏散;撤出 vi. 撤离
3. revive vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒
4. unify vi. &vt. 统一;(使)成一体
5. context n. 上下文;语境;背景
6. tap vi. &vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n. 水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
7. pipe n. 管子;管道
8. whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声
9. emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况
10. kit n. 成套工具;成套设备
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. disaster n. 灾难;灾害
2. flood n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没
3. rescue n. &vt. 营救;救援
4. damage vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失
5. destroy vt. 摧毁;毁灭
6. shelter n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
7. ruin n. &vt. 破坏;毁坏
8. percent n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中
9. trap vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱
10. bury vt. 埋葬;安葬
11. effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
12. supply n. 供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应;供给
13. calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静
14. aid n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助;援助
15. crash vt. &vi. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞
16. sweep vt. &vi. 打扫;清扫
17. wave n. 海浪;波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手;招手
18. strike vi. &vt. 侵袭;突击;击打 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击
三、词性转换(会用)
1. die vi. 死;死亡
death n. 死;死亡
dead adj. 死去的
deadly adj. 致命的
2. affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
affection n. 钟爱,喜爱
3. effect n. 影响;结果;效果
effective adj. 有效的
effectively adv.有效地
4. shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
shocked adj. 震惊的
5. electricity n. 电;电能
electric adj. 用电的;电动的
electrical adj. 与电有关的
6. breath n. 呼吸
breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸
7. wisdom n. 智慧;才智
wise adj. 充满智慧的;明智的;英明的
8. suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
suffering n. 折磨;苦难
9. survive vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过
survival n. 幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
10. power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
powerful adj. 有权势的;强有力的
powerless adj. 无权的;无能力的
11. deliver vt. & vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表
delivery n.传送;递送;演讲风格
12. long adj. 长的
length n.长;长度
lengthen v.(使)变长
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. I’ve sent our luggage home by express ____________. They promised to ____________ within 48 hours. (deliver)
2. This desk is three times the ____________ of that one, so it is ____________ enough and needn’t be ____________. (long
3. He was ____________ at the ____________ news, for I could see his ____________ look on his face. (shock)
4. He has made a ____________ decision because he is full of ____________. (wisdom)
5. The old man went through a lot of ____________ in the old days. Worse still, he ____________ from heart attack in his eighties. (suffer)
6. The ____________ way to improve our learning ____________ has a positive ____________ on our academic progress. (effect)
【答案】
1. delivery; deliver
2. length; long; lengthened
3. shocked; shocking; shocked
4. wise; wisdom
5. sufferings; suffered
6. effective; efficiency; effect
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. as if 似乎;好像;仿佛
2. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
3. in shock 震惊;吃惊
4. come to an end结束;终结
5. dig out 挖掘出;发现
6. the number of……的数目
7. nothing but仅仅;只是
8. blow away 吹走
9. cut across 横穿
10. get up on one’s feet 站起来
11. in the open air露天;在户外
12. carry out 执行;实施;贯彻;完成
13. out of gratitude出于感激
14. fall down 跌倒;倒塌
in all directions朝四面八方
高中英语必修第一册 Unit5 知识清单(人教版)
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. system n. 体系;制度;系统
2. factor n. 因素;要素
3. carve vt. & vi. 雕刻
4. dynasty n. 王朝;朝代
5. dialect n. 地方话;方言
6. calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术
7. specific adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的
8. semester n. 学期
9. gap n. 间隔;开口;差距
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. native adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人
2. attitude n. 态度;看法
3. despite prep. 即使;尽管
4. means n. 方式;方法;途径
5. regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待
6. character n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
7. affair n. 公共事务;事件;关系
8. struggle n. & vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
9. tongue n. 舌头;语言
10. apartment n. 公寓套房
11. beg vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
12. demand n. 要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问
13. vocabulary n. 词汇
14. relate vt. 联系;讲述
三、词性转换(会用)
1. refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于
reference n. 提及;参考
2. base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
based adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
basic adj. 基本的;基础的
basically adv. 从根本上说
basis n. 准则;方式;基础
3. symbol n. 符号;象征
symbolic adj. 象征性的;作为象征的
symbolise v. 是……的象征
4. vary v. 不同;变化,改变
variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
various adj. 不同的;各种各样的
5. major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究
majority n. 大多数;大半
minority n. 少数
6. globe n. 球体;地球仪;地球
global adj. 全球的;全世界的
globally adv. 全球地
7. appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值
appreciation n. 欣赏;感激,感谢
8. equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的
equality n. 平等;相等
equally adv. 同样地;相等地;平均地
9. describe vt. 描述
description n. 描写(文字);形容
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. ____________ to the related ____________ material and you will finish the task smoothly. (refer)
2. First you are to ____________ the picture orally and then write a ____________ of it. (describe)
3. There are ____________ goods in the supermarket, and the prices ____________ from cents to dollars. The ____________ attracts many customers. (vary)
4. ____________ speaking, theory is ____________ on practice, so you make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical ____________. (base)
5. All men are born ____________, so everyone hopes to be treated ____________ because ____________ is the basic demand. (equal)
6. What I failed to ____________ was that she showed little ____________ of good music. (appreciate)
【答案】
1. Refer; reference
2. describe; description
3. various; vary; variety
4. Basically; based; basis
5. equal; equally; equality
6. appreciate; appreciation
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. be known for 因……而著名
2. at/in the beginning 起初
3. depend on 依赖;依靠
4. a number of 许多
5. refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
6. ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
7. date back (to ...) 追溯到
8. point of view 观点;看法
9. relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到
10. used to 过去常常
11. compare ... with ... 与……比较
12. take on 承担;接受;呈现;雇用