人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单（讲义）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单（讲义） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-16 22:34:25 | ||
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人教版选必二 Unit1 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单
science and technology 科技
raise new questions 提出新问题
raise the flag 升旗
raise money 筹钱
raise funds 筹集资金
from an new angle 从新的角度
require creative imagination 需要创造性的想象力
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
mark new advance in science 科学取得新进展
in advance 提前
advanced technology 先进的技术
be related to 与...相关
regard ...as 认为是...
explore the relationship between science and technology
探索科学与技术的关系
in the field 在这个领域，在田野里
in such a field 在这样一个领域
analyze the results 分析结果
draw a conclusion 得出结论
come to a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总之
collect data 收集数据
find supporting evidence 找到支持性证据
think of 想起
think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑
used to be 过去是
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于走某事
one of the most feared diseases 最害怕的疾病之一
overcome difficulties 克服困难
cause severe illness 导致严重的疾病
in the early 19th century 在19世纪早期
an outbreak of ...的爆发
millions of 成百上千万
thousands of 成千上万
billions of 数十亿计
die from the disease 死于这种疾病
become frustrated 变得沮丧
in time 及时
on time 准时
from time to time 不时，偶尔
at times 不时，偶尔
at the same time 同时
all the time 一直，总是
attend to sb 照料某人
attend school 上学
attend the meeting 参加会议
give birth to 生育
lose one’s desire to do sth 失去做某事的欲望
once and for all 一劳永逸地
in general 总的来说
generally (speaking) 总的来说
contradictory theories 相互矛盾的理论
spread the disease 传播疾病
spread the rumor 传播流言
subscribe to 同意，订阅，赞成，定期捐款
consequently 结果
as a consequence 结果
investigate into 进行调查
be determined to do sth 下决心做某事
determine to do sth 下决心做某事
water pump 水泵
in the pub 在酒吧里
be to blame 受责备
what’s more 并且，还有
besides 此外
moreover 并且，还有
furthermore 更进一步说
move away 搬走
deliver 递送，传递，交付，运载，发表，宣布，发布，接生，履行
deliver the goods 交货，履行诺言
deliver a baby 接生婴儿
deliver a speech 发表演讲
accordingly 因此，相应地
the handle of the pump 水泵的手柄
be able to do sth 能够做某事
be capable of doing sth 能够做某事
raw waste 待处理的废物，待处理的废水，原废水
raw materials 原材料
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It is likely that... 很可能...
boiled water （凉）开水，煮沸过的水
through one’s tireless effort 通过不懈的努力
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
the threat of ...的威胁
a substantial decrease 大幅下降
fortunately 幸运地
unfortunately 不幸地
prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
thanks to 幸亏，由于
the father of modern epidemiology 流行病学之父
be considered to be 被认为是
be considered as 被认为是
take ...into consideration 考虑到，把...考虑在内
It is believed that... 据相信，人们相信...
It is reported that... 据报道...
It is estimated that... 据估计...
occur to 发生在...,被想到
It occurred to sb that... 某人突然想到...
common medical tools 普通的医疗工具
in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
affect our daily lives 影响我们的日常生活
an approach to ...的方式，方法，途径
with ...approaching 随着...的临近
global warming 全球变暖
global village 地球村
globalization 全球化
heart disease 心脏病
have no choice but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
by accident 偶然地
by chance 偶然地
traffic accident 交通事故
in one’s career 在某人的职业生涯中
be adaptable to 适合于，适应
adapt to 适应
adapt for 改编
have (an) influence on 对...有影响
have an impact on 对...有影响
impact on 对...有影响
work on 从事
side effects 副作用
in particular 尤其，特别
particularly 尤其，特别
absolutely 绝对地
at the initial stage 在最初的阶段
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb out of ding sth 说服某人不要做某事
equally 同样地，均等地，同样，此外
depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于
depend upon 依赖，依靠，取决于
develop a theory 阐明理论
develop a serious disease 患一种严重的病
develop an interest in 培养某方面的兴趣
reduce the cost of 减少...的费用
focus on the key issue 聚焦在关键问题上
focus on 聚焦在...上
carry out the research 进行研究，展开研究
carry out 实现，执行
carry on 继续，坚持
in the first place 首先
place an order 订购
be of critical importance 极其重要
definitely 确定无疑地
calm down 镇静下来
keep calm 保持镇静
get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
do some solid work 做一些扎实的工作
exactly 确切地
provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
have a good knowledge of 通晓...，精通...，对...很了解
look at the blue screen 看蓝色屏幕
suddenly 突然，忽然
all of a sudden 突然，忽然
all at once 突然，忽然
cast light on 阐明，，使显得非常清楚，使人了解
a very strange phenomenon 一个非常奇怪的现象
make it 获得成功，病情好转，按约定时间到达
pour into 倒进
put pressure on 强迫，促使，要挟
blood pressure 血压
in fact 事实上
as a matter of fact 事实上
actually 事实上
take off 脱下，起飞，突然成功
take on 呈现，承担，雇用，录用
take up 占用，占据，拿起，从事，接受，开始从事，继续
take in 吸收，领会，欺骗，接待
at the same time 同时
simultaneously 同时
in the form of 以...的形式
form the habit of doing sth养成...的习惯
That demonstrates... 这证明了...
this research shows that... 研究表明
reflect on 考虑，回想，给（带来不好的）影响
great scientific thought and spirit 伟大的科学思想和精神
an extremely well-respected man 一位极其手尊敬的人
study Railway Mechanical Engineering 学习铁路机械工程
break out 突然爆发
break down (机器)坏了，(车子)抛锚了，(计划)失败了，(精神)崩溃了
break into 突然闯入
break up 打碎，分手
break through 突破
make a decision to do sth 下决定做某事
decide to do sth 下决定做某事
powerful air force 强大的空军
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
protect and defend the country保卫国家
pursue one’s graduate studies 攻读研究生
take the course in 参加...课程
become a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology
成为美国喷气式飞机和火箭技术的先驱
become a pioneer 成为先驱
as a graduate assistant 作为研究生助理/助教
conduct important research into rocket propulsion
对火箭推进进行重要研究
make missiles 制造导弹
under one’s leadership 在某人的领导下
China successfully launched its first man-made satellite.
中国成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。
Qian earned the the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”.
钱（学森）被誉为“中国航天之父”。
in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of 由...负责
charge sb with sth 控告某人某事
on charge 充电中
charge 收费，（向...)要价，指控，谴责，负责，管理，把...记在账上，给...充电，猛冲，猛攻，冲锋，电荷
nevertheless 然而，不过，尽管如此
Qian was extremely knowledgeable,especially in the area of frontier science research. 钱（学森）非常有学识，尤其是在尖端科学领域。
an outstanding and creative scientist 一位杰出的有创造力的科学家
His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. 他深刻的艺术鉴赏力经常给科学研究工作带来灵感。
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics
物理学界最著名和最有天赋的科学家之一
be familiar with sth 对...熟悉
be familiar to s b 为...所熟悉
abstract thought 抽象思维
digital image 数码图像，数字图像
as a graduate student in physics 作为一名物理学研究生
the origin of the universe 宇宙的起源
point out 指出
point at 指着
point to 指向
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
be not willing to do sth 不愿意做某事
above all 首先，尤其重要的是
the combination of ...的结合
one’s strong interest in art 对艺术强烈的兴趣
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
the function of ...的功能/作用
apart from 除...之外
the most important personal qualities 最重要的个人品质
illustrate the scientific spirit 体现科学精神
write an essay about 写一篇关于...的文章
main task 主要任务
capital task 首要任务
statistical analysis 统计分析
analyze the data 分析数据
essential quality 本质
be essential to 对...必不可少的
a mixture of ...的混合物
seemingly 看似，表面上，看来，貌似，据说
settle the conflict 处理矛盾冲突
have a vivid imagination 有非常生动的想象力
with the sense of wonder and awe 带着惊奇和敬畏的感觉
take new measurements 进行新的测量
benefit from 从...中受益
be beneficial to 对...有益的
come up with 想出，提出
come up 上来，走近，发芽
come out 开花，结果，出版
come on 过来，加油
in many cases 在很多情况下
in any case 在任何情况下，无论如何
in no case 无论如何也不
in most cases 在大多数情况下
in case (of) 万一，以防
be crazy about 对...着迷，对...疯狂地喜爱
thinking ability 思维能力
the purpose of ...的目的
suffer from 遭受
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
be proud of 以...为骄傲
take pride in 以...为骄傲
alarm clock 闹钟
be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）某事
engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事，与某人订婚
engage 使参与，吸引，雇用，引起（注意，兴趣）
science and technology 科技
raise new questions 提出新问题
raise the flag 升旗
raise money 筹钱
raise funds 筹集资金
from an new angle 从新的角度
require creative imagination 需要创造性的想象力
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
mark new advance in science 科学取得新进展
in advance 提前
advanced technology 先进的技术
be related to 与...相关
regard ...as 认为是...
explore the relationship between science and technology
探索科学与技术的关系
in the field 在这个领域，在田野里
in such a field 在这样一个领域
analyze the results 分析结果
draw a conclusion 得出结论
come to a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总之
collect data 收集数据
find supporting evidence 找到支持性证据
think of 想起
think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑
used to be 过去是
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于走某事
one of the most feared diseases 最害怕的疾病之一
overcome difficulties 克服困难
cause severe illness 导致严重的疾病
in the early 19th century 在19世纪早期
an outbreak of ...的爆发
millions of 成百上千万
thousands of 成千上万
billions of 数十亿计
die from the disease 死于这种疾病
become frustrated 变得沮丧
in time 及时
on time 准时
from time to time 不时，偶尔
at times 不时，偶尔
at the same time 同时
all the time 一直，总是
attend to sb 照料某人
attend school 上学
attend the meeting 参加会议
give birth to 生育
lose one’s desire to do sth 失去做某事的欲望
once and for all 一劳永逸地
in general 总的来说
generally (speaking) 总的来说
contradictory theories 相互矛盾的理论
spread the disease 传播疾病
spread the rumor 传播流言
subscribe to 同意，订阅，赞成，定期捐款
consequently 结果
as a consequence 结果
investigate into 进行调查
be determined to do sth 下决心做某事
determine to do sth 下决心做某事
water pump 水泵
in the pub 在酒吧里
be to blame 受责备
what’s more 并且，还有
besides 此外
moreover 并且，还有
furthermore 更进一步说
move away 搬走
deliver 递送，传递，交付，运载，发表，宣布，发布，接生，履行
deliver the goods 交货，履行诺言
deliver a baby 接生婴儿
deliver a speech 发表演讲
accordingly 因此，相应地
the handle of the pump 水泵的手柄
be able to do sth 能够做某事
be capable of doing sth 能够做某事
raw waste 待处理的废物，待处理的废水，原废水
raw materials 原材料
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It is likely that... 很可能...
boiled water （凉）开水，煮沸过的水
through one’s tireless effort 通过不懈的努力
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
the threat of ...的威胁
a substantial decrease 大幅下降
fortunately 幸运地
unfortunately 不幸地
prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
thanks to 幸亏，由于
the father of modern epidemiology 流行病学之父
be considered to be 被认为是
be considered as 被认为是
take ...into consideration 考虑到，把...考虑在内
It is believed that... 据相信，人们相信...
It is reported that... 据报道...
It is estimated that... 据估计...
occur to 发生在...,被想到
It occurred to sb that... 某人突然想到...
common medical tools 普通的医疗工具
in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
affect our daily lives 影响我们的日常生活
an approach to ...的方式，方法，途径
with ...approaching 随着...的临近
global warming 全球变暖
global village 地球村
globalization 全球化
heart disease 心脏病
have no choice but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
by accident 偶然地
by chance 偶然地
traffic accident 交通事故
in one’s career 在某人的职业生涯中
be adaptable to 适合于，适应
adapt to 适应
adapt for 改编
have (an) influence on 对...有影响
have an impact on 对...有影响
impact on 对...有影响
work on 从事
side effects 副作用
in particular 尤其，特别
particularly 尤其，特别
absolutely 绝对地
at the initial stage 在最初的阶段
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb out of ding sth 说服某人不要做某事
equally 同样地，均等地，同样，此外
depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于
depend upon 依赖，依靠，取决于
develop a theory 阐明理论
develop a serious disease 患一种严重的病
develop an interest in 培养某方面的兴趣
reduce the cost of 减少...的费用
focus on the key issue 聚焦在关键问题上
focus on 聚焦在...上
carry out the research 进行研究，展开研究
carry out 实现，执行
carry on 继续，坚持
in the first place 首先
place an order 订购
be of critical importance 极其重要
definitely 确定无疑地
calm down 镇静下来
keep calm 保持镇静
get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
do some solid work 做一些扎实的工作
exactly 确切地
provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
have a good knowledge of 通晓...，精通...，对...很了解
look at the blue screen 看蓝色屏幕
suddenly 突然，忽然
all of a sudden 突然，忽然
all at once 突然，忽然
cast light on 阐明，，使显得非常清楚，使人了解
a very strange phenomenon 一个非常奇怪的现象
make it 获得成功，病情好转，按约定时间到达
pour into 倒进
put pressure on 强迫，促使，要挟
blood pressure 血压
in fact 事实上
as a matter of fact 事实上
actually 事实上
take off 脱下，起飞，突然成功
take on 呈现，承担，雇用，录用
take up 占用，占据，拿起，从事，接受，开始从事，继续
take in 吸收，领会，欺骗，接待
at the same time 同时
simultaneously 同时
in the form of 以...的形式
form the habit of doing sth养成...的习惯
That demonstrates... 这证明了...
this research shows that... 研究表明
reflect on 考虑，回想，给（带来不好的）影响
great scientific thought and spirit 伟大的科学思想和精神
an extremely well-respected man 一位极其手尊敬的人
study Railway Mechanical Engineering 学习铁路机械工程
break out 突然爆发
break down (机器)坏了，(车子)抛锚了，(计划)失败了，(精神)崩溃了
break into 突然闯入
break up 打碎，分手
break through 突破
make a decision to do sth 下决定做某事
decide to do sth 下决定做某事
powerful air force 强大的空军
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
protect and defend the country保卫国家
pursue one’s graduate studies 攻读研究生
take the course in 参加...课程
become a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology
成为美国喷气式飞机和火箭技术的先驱
become a pioneer 成为先驱
as a graduate assistant 作为研究生助理/助教
conduct important research into rocket propulsion
对火箭推进进行重要研究
make missiles 制造导弹
under one’s leadership 在某人的领导下
China successfully launched its first man-made satellite.
中国成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。
Qian earned the the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”.
钱（学森）被誉为“中国航天之父”。
in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of 由...负责
charge sb with sth 控告某人某事
on charge 充电中
charge 收费，（向...)要价，指控，谴责，负责，管理，把...记在账上，给...充电，猛冲，猛攻，冲锋，电荷
nevertheless 然而，不过，尽管如此
Qian was extremely knowledgeable,especially in the area of frontier science research. 钱（学森）非常有学识，尤其是在尖端科学领域。
an outstanding and creative scientist 一位杰出的有创造力的科学家
His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. 他深刻的艺术鉴赏力经常给科学研究工作带来灵感。
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics
物理学界最著名和最有天赋的科学家之一
be familiar with sth 对...熟悉
be familiar to s b 为...所熟悉
abstract thought 抽象思维
digital image 数码图像，数字图像
as a graduate student in physics 作为一名物理学研究生
the origin of the universe 宇宙的起源
point out 指出
point at 指着
point to 指向
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
be not willing to do sth 不愿意做某事
above all 首先，尤其重要的是
the combination of ...的结合
one’s strong interest in art 对艺术强烈的兴趣
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
the function of ...的功能/作用
apart from 除...之外
the most important personal qualities 最重要的个人品质
illustrate the scientific spirit 体现科学精神
write an essay about 写一篇关于...的文章
main task 主要任务
capital task 首要任务
statistical analysis 统计分析
analyze the data 分析数据
essential quality 本质
be essential to 对...必不可少的
a mixture of ...的混合物
seemingly 看似，表面上，看来，貌似，据说
settle the conflict 处理矛盾冲突
have a vivid imagination 有非常生动的想象力
with the sense of wonder and awe 带着惊奇和敬畏的感觉
take new measurements 进行新的测量
benefit from 从...中受益
be beneficial to 对...有益的
come up with 想出，提出
come up 上来，走近，发芽
come out 开花，结果，出版
come on 过来，加油
in many cases 在很多情况下
in any case 在任何情况下，无论如何
in no case 无论如何也不
in most cases 在大多数情况下
in case (of) 万一，以防
be crazy about 对...着迷，对...疯狂地喜爱
thinking ability 思维能力
the purpose of ...的目的
suffer from 遭受
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
be proud of 以...为骄傲
take pride in 以...为骄傲
alarm clock 闹钟
be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）某事
engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事，与某人订婚
engage 使参与，吸引，雇用，引起（注意，兴趣）