2016年中考牛津译林教材复习试题精炼(中考原题)七年级上 (解析版)

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名称 2016年中考牛津译林教材复习试题精炼(中考原题)七年级上 (解析版)
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更新时间 2016-04-06 00:00:00

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2016年中考牛津译林教材复习试题精炼(中考原题)七年级上 (解析版)
7A Unit 1
( 福建厦门)18.一Is _______ here
一No. Kate is ill in hospital.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone
18. C【解析】考查不定代词的辨析。句意为:--每个人都在这吗?--不,凯特生病住院了。everyone 人人,每个人。这是询问班级出勤情况。故选C。难度偏小。
(·宿迁)(  )12. — Your trainers ________ colourful.
— Yes. And they are popular among young people.
A. feel B. smell C. taste D. look
12. D【解析】考查系动词的用法。句意为:—你的旅游鞋看起来色彩艳丽。—是的,它们很受年轻人的欢迎。feel意为“感觉”,smell意为“闻起来”,taste意为“尝起来”,不符合句意;look意为“看起来”,符合句意。故选D。
( 上海)30. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _____________ on their way back to Shanghai.
A) am B) is C) are D) be
30. C 【解析】考查主谓一致。题干意为:交通这么拥挤,是因为有如此多的小汽车在回上海的路上;从句中的主语为many cars,因此谓语动词要使用复数形式。
( 江苏淮安)9. Andy, you'd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _________ good for you.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. B【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意为:安迪,你最好不要只吃肉。你应当知道,牛奶和水果对你是有好处的。milk和fruit是两个不同的事物,因此动词用复数形式。故答案为B。
(·无锡)(  )8. — Your father never watches drama series on TV, does he
— ________. But only a few short and exciting ones.
A. Yes B. No C. Always D. Never
8. B 【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意为:—你爸爸从不不看电视剧,对吗?—是的。但是只看一些短而有趣的。由but可知“爸爸”不看电视剧。反意疑问句前否后肯,回答时是根据客观事实,事实是肯定用yes,事实是否定用no。故选B。
(贵州黔西南)9. ---Is everyone here today
---_______
A. No, Jack isn’t here. B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, it is. D. Let’s go.
9. A 【解析】句意:今天大家都到了吗?只有A符合题意,意为“不,杰克不在这里”。
( 贵州黔东南)40. There are a lot of birds in the tree.
A. much B. a few C. a lots of D. many
40. D。【解析】考查表示数量的形容词的搭配。句意为:树上有很多鸟。选项A许多,修饰不可数名词;选项B一些;选项C没有这种形式;选项D许多,修饰可数名词。birds是可数名词复数形式;a lot of许多,故选D。
( 云南曲靖)42. I ______ an article about first aid. It’s useful when I have an accident.
A. read B. saw looked D. watched
42. A【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。句意为:“我读了关于急救的文章,当我发生事故时很有用。”。 A项意为:读,看,用于表示“读书、看报、看杂志”;B项意为:看见,用于表示“看”的结果,或者用于“看病、看电影”;C项意为:看,通常做不及物动词,表示“看……”后接介词at;D项意为:观看,用于表示“看电视、看电影录像”。根据句意,此处应为read an article,表示“读文章”。故选A。
( 巴中)31. Kate does well in singing.
A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with
31. B 【解析】题干意为:凯特擅长歌唱。is good for对……有好处;is good at擅长……;is good with和……相处友好;由句意可知选B;
( 巴中)41. This pair of shoes __________ me well, but the shoes __________
Expensive.
A. fit;are B. fits;are C. fits;is
41. B 【解析】考查主谓一致。题干意为:这双鞋很适合我,但是鞋子太贵了。fit适合;合适; 前面的句子强调的是一双,因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式;后面句子的主语是复数名词shoes,因此使用are,故选B;
( 山东枣庄)17. —Will you open the door
— ________.
A. All right. B. It’s right.
C. That’s all right. D. Quite right
17. A 【解析】考查情景交际的用法。A项“好吧”;B项“那是正确的”;C项“没关系”;D项“非常正确”。句意为:“你能打开门吗?”“好吧。”故选A。
( 湖北咸阳)21.—What are you going to do this weekend
— I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.
A.is B.am C.are D.Were
21.B【解析】考查be动词的用法。句意为:“本周你打算做什么?我打算和同学一起爬Mount Qian”。此句注意主语的构成,主语为“I”所以谓语动词用am。together with my classmates不参与主语的构成。
( 湖北荆州)66. —Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day
—It comes on the_______(four) Thursday in November in the USA.
答案:66. fourth
( 湖北孝感)75. A: You really have to take care of the pet when we are away.
B: You really have to ______ ______ the pet when we are away.
答案:75. look after
( 福建漳州)81. Kate is a (高的) girl with a round face. 81. tall
( 福建漳州)85. Young people should (掌握) English and computer technology. 85. master
( 甘肃平凉市)26. ( 星期天) is the day after Saturday and before Monday.
26. Sunday【解析】由所给汉语“星期天”可直接给出答案Sunday。
(贵州黔西南)74. I ______ eating ice cream on a hot day. It tastes good.
74. love
( 黑龙江绥化)76. His mother does well in singing songs.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ his mother _______ well in singing songs
56.Does ; do
(·盐城)69. The person who is the earliest will get what he or she ________(want).
69. wants 【点拨)考查点:he or she为第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式。
( 广东广州)66. When I was younger, my h___________ was collecting stamps, but now I like painting.
66. hobby【解析】考查名词。句意:我稍年轻时,我的爱好是集邮,但现在我喜欢绘画。hobby意为“爱好”,符合句意。
( 浙江杭州)72. Your mother's or father's brother is your u_________.
72.uncle【解析】句意为:你妈妈或爸爸的弟弟是你的舅舅(叔叔)。所以空格处应填uncle。
( 浙江杭州)78. I' m very s___________ for using your computer without asking.
78.sorry【解析】句意为:很抱歉没事先问问就使用了你的电脑。根据句意可知,空格处应填sorry。
7A Unit 2
(·北京)33. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ________ wrong with it.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
33.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为:看!钟表已经停了。也许它坏了。A项:所有事物;一切;B项:某事;某物;C项:任何东西;任何事物;D项:没有什么;没有一件东西。根据The clock has stopped.可知,钟表出现了问题或坏了。There’s something wrong with sth. “某物坏了;某物有毛病”。故选B。
(四川乐山)86. Jack’s little sister likes to watch the program Where are we going, Dad (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jack’s little sister _______ to watch the program Where are we going, Dad 86. Does, like
( 四川绵阳)10.—Could you tell me a good place to eat
—______.There's one nearby.
A. Thanks a lot B. Me neither C. Sorry, I'm new here D. Of course
10. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我一个吃饭的好地方吗?——当然可以。附近就有一家。Thanks a lot 是对别人的帮助表示感谢;Me neither表示与前文相同的否定情况;Sorry,I'm new here表示拒绝;Of course表示对别人提出的请求表示应允。根据“附近就有一家”可知答话者对问话者的请求表示应允。故答案为D。
(广西南宁)28. She doesn’t like pop music,__________
A. does she a. is She C. doesn’t she D. isn’t she
28. A【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意为:他不喜欢流行音乐,是吗?句子是一般现在时态,主句是含有实意动词的否定句,所以后面的疑问句我们用其肯定形式,故选A。
( 四川遂宁)24. —You look so tired.
—My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing
24. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意“你看上去很疲劳。”“我妈妈每天让我练习弹两个小时的钢琴。make sb. do sth让某人做某事。故选A。
47. (·山东济南) —Who did Mary _________ just now
—Her teacher. They talked about the school trip.
A. fill with B. carry with C. talk with D. start with
47.C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:——刚才玛丽_____?——她的老师。他们谈论了校游的事。A项:充满;B项:带着;C项:和……谈话;D项:以……开始。根据答语Her teacher. They talked about the school trip.可知,问句是问玛丽和谁谈话。故选C。
43. (·山东济南)—___________ you like the TV program Dad, Where Are We Going
—Yes. But I like Super Brain better.
A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is
43.B【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:——你_____喜欢“爸爸去哪儿”这个电视节目吗?——是的。但是我更喜欢“最强大脑”。A项:助动词do的单数第三人称形式,无实义;B项:助动词do的原形,无实义;C项:与第一、二人称连用的be动词,意为“是”;D项:与第三人称连用的be动词,意为“是”。根据答语后半句But I like Super Brain better.可知,问句中缺少的是与第二人称连用的助动词。故选B。
(贵州黔西南)7. ---Would you mind my opening the window
---_______ It’s much too hot here.
A. Certainly. B. Of course not. C. All right. D. Yes, you can.
7. B 【解析】句意:你介意我开窗户吗?从后句答语“这里太热了”可知,不介意,只有B符合题意。故选B。
( 云南)29. —May I take a look at your new iPad
— _________. Here you are.
A. I hope not B. Not at all C. Of course D. No way
29. C【解析】考查情景交际。I hope not“我希望不是的”;Not at all“根本不”;Of course“当然”;No way“没门”。由句意“-我可能看一下你的新IPad吗?-______。给你”可知选C。
[浙江温州]4. Alice likes doing housework. She ______ her room every afternoon.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned
4. A[解析] 考查动词的时态。句意为:艾丽斯喜欢做家务。她每天下午打扫她的房间。由时间状语every afternoon判断应用一般现在时态。故应选A。
(年黔南州)24. I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have much work to do.
A. a lot of B. a lots of C. a plenty D. many
24. A【解析】考查同义词。句意为:对不起我不能和你在一起,我有很多工作要做。a lot of许多,修饰可数名词或者不可数名词;B选项错误;plenty of,“大量的,充裕的”,用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词;没有 a plenty的用法。many很多修饰可数名词。根据work 是不可数名词。故选A。
(·湖北武汉)28. —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend
—Jack Never! He ______ driving so far.
A.has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates
28.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——你知道这个周末杰克是否开车去伦敦?——杰克?绝不会的!他讨厌开那么远的车。此处表述杰克的习惯,应用一般现在时,故选D。
( 湖北孝感)30. My old neighbor Charles enjoys ______ photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
30.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意:我的老邻居查理喜欢拍照。他总是带着他的相机出去。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配。故选C。
(年湖北黄石)35. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ______ to have fun.
A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swum
35. C考查非谓语动词。句意:夏天来了,一些人想要去游泳来寻找乐趣。feel like doing sth为固定句型,意为“想要做某事”。故选C。
( 云南)73. We can enjoy fresh air when we _________ in the countryside.(去钓鱼)
73. go fishing
( 东济宁)7. Many people will come to Jining to ________(观看) the 23rd Games of Shandong in September.
7. watch
( 贵州毕节)69. Li Ming often ______(交谈) with his teacher in English.
69. talks
( 贵州铜仁)87. My uncle works in a hospital. He is a d______..
87. doctor
(贵州黔西南)71. Mark Twain is Mary’s _______ author.
71. favorite
( 重庆B)69. Sandra enjoys her stay in the city. (改为否定句)
Sandra ________ ________ her stay in the city. 69. doesn’t enjoy 【解析】一般现在时变否定句时要用助动词do或does。
( 重庆C)49.Cao Hua swims fastest in our group. (改为否定句)
Cao Hua _________ _________ fastest in our group. 49. doesn’t swim【解析】根据要求,要把句子变成否定句,就需要在实意动词前面加助动词的否定形式。
( 达州市)87. Emma does her homework every evening. (变为否定句)
Emma __________ __________ her homework every evening.
87. doesn’t; do
( 山东枣庄)78. 我不喜欢刷盘子。(do)
_____________________________________________________
78. I don’t like doing the dishes.
(·宿迁)59. Miss Zhang is friendly and always ________(wear) a smile on her face.
59. wears【点拨)考查点:一般现在时。句意:张小姐很友好,总是面带微笑。根据句意,本句应该用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称Miss Zhang,故wear用第三人称单数形式wears。
( 浙江宁波)80. Hold on to your_______(梦想). One day they may come true.
80. dream
(·苏州)44. I'm busy at the moment, but I'll be ________(空闲的) this afternoon.
44. free【点拨)句意为:现在我是忙的,但是今天下午我将是空闲的。用形容词free。
7A Unit 3
( 湖北黄冈)27. —I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there
—Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.
A. sometimes B. in the day C. a day D. some day
【答案)D 考查近义词。one day在此意为:(在将来)某一天,可用someday代替。
( 上海)27. Do you see that good-looking young man ____________ is a famous Korean film star.
A) He B) His C) Him D) Himself
27. A 【解析】考查代词的用法。题干意为:你看空间那位相貌好看的年轻人了吗?他是一位著名的韩国影星。此处需要作句子的主语,表示“他”使用he。故选A。
(浙江杭州)21. I can't find my ticket. I think I must have lost .
A. it B. one C. this D. them
21. A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为:我找不到我的票,我想我一定是把它弄丢了。it它;one一(件)(个);this这,这个;them他(她)(它)们。故选it代替前面的ticket。
(·苏州)(  )6. — I'll do the washing up. Jack, would you please do the floors
— Why ________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.
A. her B. she C. I D. me
6. D【解析】考查代词的用法。her指代第三人称女性的宾格;she指代第三人称女性主格;I指代第一人称单数主格;me指代第一人称单数宾格。根据句意,—我将打扫除,杰克,你愿意拖地板吗?—为什么是我呢?苏珊坐在那里无事可做。疑问词why后接宾格。故选D。
(·盐城)(  )1. Where has the time gone is a beautiful ________. Can you sing it
A. picture B. song C. game D. film
1.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:《时间去哪儿了》是首美丽的歌曲。你会唱吗?picture 图片,照片;song 歌曲; game 游戏;film 电影。根据句意和下句“你会唱吗”,故选B。
( 上海)44. — Remember to print on both sides of the paper.
—______________.
A) Me, too. B) Well done. C) Sure. I will. D) That’s all right.
44. C 【解析】考查情景交际。A项意为“我也是”;B项意为“太好了”;C项意为“可以。我会的”;D项“没关系”。由“记得双面打印纸”可知,此处表示“可以。我会的。”故选C。
(·无锡)(  )14. — Are you willing to live on Mars one day
— ________ It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.
A. Of course I am. B. I'm not sure.
C. Why not D. Are you joking
14. B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为:—你愿意将来有一天在火星上生活吗?—_____. 在火星上生活听者让人兴奋,不过我还是有点儿担心。Of course I am.“我当然愿意”; I'm not sure.“我不确定”; Why not “为什么不呢?”;Are you joking “你在开玩笑吗?”根据空格后的句子可知,答话人对在火星上生活有点担心,故选B。
( 山东聊城)27. My friend showed ______ some old photos of his family.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
【答案)C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意:“我的朋友给我看他全家人的一些旧照片”,动词show后跟双宾语,人称代词在这里用作指人的间接宾语,要用代词I的宾格me。故答案为C。
( 山东德州)21. I can’t find my English book. Could you help _____ find it
A. her B. him C. me D. them
21. C 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意:我找不到我的英语书了,你能帮我找找吗?her她;him他;me我;them他们。由第一句的主语I可知,要用I的宾格形式me。故选C。
( 山东临沂)21. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ______.
A. themselves B. they C. their D. them
21.D【解析】考查人称代词用法。题意:我们有很多朋友帮助我们和污染作斗争,树木就是其中之一。themselves反身代词;they人称代词主格;their形容词性物主动词;them人称代词宾格,放在of后面,用人称代词的宾格形式。故答案为D。
( 山东临沂)23. It ______ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
23.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。题意:从太阳上发出的太阳光到地球大约花费8分钟的时间。takes“花费”,主语为动词不定式;spends“花费”,主语为人;costs“花费”,主语为物;pays“付钱”,主语为人,根据句型结构要用固定短语It takes sb/sth some time to do sth“某人或某物花费时间做某事”。故答案为A。
( 四川绵阳)4. Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend. My brother will drive _____ there.
it B. you C. us D. them
4. C【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意:我和杰夫这个周末打算去上海。我哥哥将开车送我们到那儿。四个选项均为人称代词的宾格。it 它; you 你(们);us 我们; them 他们。由前一句中的主语Jeff and I可知答案为C。
(四川南允)22. Look at the girl in the red skirt. _________ is my new classmate.
A. She B. It C. He D. This
22. A【解析】考查代词用法。句意为:看看这个穿着红裙子的女孩。她是我们的新同学。此处做主语,并且指代的是上文中提到的“女孩”。故选A。
( 四川宜宾)24.That’s ______ brother’s shirt. It isn’t _________.
my , your B. yours , mine C. hers , his D. his , yours
D【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为:那是他弟弟的衬衫,不是你的。my,your均为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;yours,mine hers均为名词性物主代词,不与名词连用;his既可为形容词性物主代词,也可为名词性物主代词。brother’s shirt为名词词组,前用形容词性物主代词,第二空格处应填名词性物主代词,因此答案为D。
27. (·山东济南) My father works in a school. _______ goes to work early in the morning.
A. His B. He’s C. He D. Him
27.C【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意:我父亲在学校工作。_____早上早早地就去上班了。A项:形容词性物主代词,他的;B项:人称代词的主格形式+be动词,意为“他是”;C项:人称代词的主格形式, 他;D项:人称代词的宾格形式,他。根据句意可知后半句缺少主语。故选C。
40. (·山东济南) Be quiet, boys and girls! It’s time for class. __________ Unit 3 in your books.
A. Look out B. Look at C. Look after D. Look on
40.B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:安静点,同学们!上课了。____你书本中的第三单元。A项:向外看;当心;B项:看着;C项:照料;D项:旁观。根据句意可知,老师是要求学生“看着”课本上的内容。故选B。
(贵州黔西南)3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---_______
A. No, I’m not. B. Thank you. C. It’s OK. D. That’s all right.
3. B 【解析】当别人称赞是应该表示感谢。故选B。
(贵州黔西南)4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang
----______ I’ve got everything ready!
A. Of course not. B. It’s hard to say. C. Sure, I am. D. I am afraid not.
4. C【解析】 根据后面句子“我早已经做好成分的准备”可知是有信心的,故选C。
21. (·山东济南)Where’s my English ________ /b k/ I can’t find it.
A. back B. book C. bake D. bike
21.B【解析】考查语音。句意:我的英语____在哪儿?我找不到它。A项:名词,后面/背面;B项:名词,书;C项:动词,烤,烘焙;D项:名词,自行车。根据后半句中的it可知,空缺处是名词。而oo发/ /音。故选B。
22. (·山东济南)Does Tom ________ /ple / basketball every weekend
A. play B. place C. plane D. plan
22.A【解析】考查语音。句意:汤姆每个周末都_____篮球吗?A项:动词,打/玩;B项:名词,地方;C项:名词,飞机;D项:名词,计划;动词,打算。根据句首的does可知,句中缺少动词原形;字母组合ay发 /e / 音。故选A。
23. (·山东济南)There’s a lot of work to do. Can you _________ /help/ me
A. have B. keep C. help D. hope
23.C【解析】考查语音。句意:有很多工作要做。你能_____我吗?A项:有;B项:保留;C项:帮助;D项:希望。根据前半句句意和语音可知选C。
( 云南曲靖)35. I find ______ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
35. C【解析】考查代词词义的辨析。句意为:“在你去某个国家前,我发现学习那个国家的风俗习惯很有必要。”。 A项意为:那;B项意为:这;C项意为:它;D项意为:一件。根据句意,此处考查句型:find + it + adj. + to do sth,表示“发现做某事……”,其中的it是形式宾语,句中的动词不定式做真正的宾语。故选C。
(浙江丽水)18.—Susan, can you help clean the window
—Why ______ Alice is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. her C. you D. me
18.【答案)D
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:——苏珊,你能帮忙擦一下窗户吗?——为什么我呢?艾丽斯坐在那里什么也不做。由语境可知,D项符合句意。
18. I'm looking for a bank, but I can't find ______.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
18. B【解析】考查指示代词辨析。it指代前面提到的物;one指代与前面同类的人或物。句意:我正在寻找一家银行,但我没能找到一家。这里指代“同类”,故选B。
( 浙江湖州)17.—Excuse me, I’m looking for my umbrella.
—Oh, sorry. I took ____ by mistake.
A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
17.A【解析】考查人称物主代词用法。题意:—劳驾,我在找我的雨伞。—哦,对不起,我错拿了____伞。Yours你的;mine我的;hers她的;his 他的。分析句意可知:“我”错拿了“你的”伞,故选A。
(浙江台州)18. 一Hi, Tom. Is that your bag
一 No, it’s Mary's. And the sweater near the bag is______, too.
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
18. C 【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词词义的辨析。句意为:你好,汤姆,那是你的包吗?不,是玛丽的。包旁边的羊毛衫也是______。mine 我的;yours你的;hers她的;his他的。结合句意故选C。
(浙江台州)25. 一Let me take your bags.
—_______, but I can manage it myself.
A. I'm sorry B. It doesn't matter
C. Good idea D. That's very kind of you
25. D【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意为:让我帮你带着包。 ______,但是我能尽力自己拿。I'm sorry对不起;It doesn't matter没关系;Good idea好主意;That's very kind of you谢谢。别人提供帮助,故选D。
( 湖南衡阳)21. We lived in Hengyang city. She’s our beautiful home. We all love ______.
A. him B. them C. her
21.C【解析】考查人称代词的用法。根据前句主语She,故选C。
( 吉林)27. Let’s call up Jim and invite _______to play football.
A. he B. him C. his
27. B【解析】考查代词用法。题意:让我们给Jim打电话,邀请他踢足球。句式invite sb. to do“邀请某人去做某事”,代词作宾语,故用宾格him.
(湖南邵阳)28. 一Your son is very clever, Mrs. White!
一________.
A. Thank you B. Yes. You are right C. No. He isn’t clever at all
28. A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:—怀特夫人,你儿子很聪明!—谢谢。Thank you “谢谢”; Yes. You are right “是的,你说得对”; No. He isn’t clever at all “不,他根本不聪明”。由句意可知,别人夸奖你的儿子,你应该说“谢谢”,故选A。
( 江西抚州)30.—What do you think of soap operas
—To be honest, I can't stand__________.
A. it B. them C.her D. him
答案: B
【解析】考查人称代词辨析。代替复数名词soap operas可知用them,故选B。
( 辽宁沈阳)(  )14.For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in ________ correct order.
A. our B. your C. its D. their
答案: D
【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意为:至于你们的家庭作业,我想让你们记得按照正确的 由“the names of all the planets”可知植物是复数形式,故相对应的代词是their。
(重庆B)23. --- What’s your favorite ______, Bob
--- Cats. They’re so lovely.
A. plant B. job C. sport D. animal
答案: D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据答语中关键词cat,可知问句是问:鲍勃,你最喜欢的动物是什么?plant植物;job工作;sport运动;animal动物。根据句意可知答案为D。
( 重庆C)4.Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _______ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
答案:B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。根据句意推理知“Tina就要来探访我们。她明天早晨到达。”空中所缺少的信息在句中作主语,故选B。
(呼和浩特)14.— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
— Yes, you are right.But they’re much better.
A.those B.that
C.ones D.it
14.A【解析】考查代词在比较级中的运用。句意为“德国产的汽车比日本产的汽车贵。”“是的,你是对的。但是它们比日本好得多。” Those那些,that那个,it它,ones不定代词one的复数形式,用来指代上文提到过的或话语双方都知道的复数的可数名词事物。如果比较对象相同,可以用that/those代替第二个比较对象。根据第一个句子,不难看出所要比较的对象是The cars 。The cars是名词的复数形式,故选those 代替。故选A。
( 甘肃平凉市)27.It's (容易的) for us to find information, thanks to the Internet.
27. easy【解析】由所给汉语“容易的”给出英文easy。
( 云南曲靖)79. Mr. Wang teaches ______ (we) math. He always makes his classes lively and interesting.
79. us 【解析】 teach后接双宾语,we的宾格是us。
( 云南)67. After the rain, the village looks _________ from the top of the hill.(wonder)
67. wonderful
( 云南)68. I don’t know whether the dream can come true, but I will try _________ best. (I)
68. my
( 湖南益阳)67.如果她在远处工作,她将会思念她的家人。
If she works ______ ______, she will miss her family.
67.far away
(天津)71. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。
I have to __________ __________early every day to catch the first bus. (get up)
( 巴中)96. A:I borrowed a dictionary from David last week.
B:David ________ a dictionary ________ me last week.
96. lent, to 【解析】该题考查同义型句型转换。句意:上周我从戴维那里借了一本字典。根据borrowed…from…“从……借入……”可知答案是lent, to,意为:把……借给……。
( 山东烟台)76.请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗
Could you please_________ me_________your new school campus
76. show, around【解析】考查动词短语。could是情态动词,后加动词原形。
(陕西)56.早起锻炼,有益健康。
It's good for your health to______ early and exercise.
56. get up/rise【解析】对“起床”进行了挖空。对应短语为get up或者动词rise,考查动词或者动词短语。to后用动词原形,故应为get up/rise。
(·湖北十堰)81. 我出生在四月。
I was born _________________________.
答案:81. in April
(年湖北黄石)86. 上个月,她花费了所有的收人买了衣服。
She ______ all her income ______ clothes last month
答案:86. spent /on
( 浙江宁波)82. Nowadays it's a m_______ lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside. 82. modern
7A Unit 4
(·宿迁)(  )8. Sandy likes travelling. She ________ stays at home during holidays.
A. seldom B. usually C. always D. often
8. A【解析】考查频率副词的用法。句意为:桑迪喜欢旅游,假期期间她几乎不呆在家里。seldom意为“几乎不”,符合句意;usually意为“通常”,always意为“总是”,often意为“经常”,都不符合句意。故选A。
(·北京)23.I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
23.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为:周六我有时会帮妈妈作家务。at在……;in在……里面;on在……上;在……(某天);to去……。表示在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上,应用介词on。故选C。
( 山东青岛)15. Everyone likes Lisa. She always speaks a way.
A. in, friend B. with, friendship C. on, friends D. in, friendly
15. D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为:大家都喜欢丽萨。她总是以一种友好的方式讲话。“以……的方式”用介词in。friendly是一个形容词,“友好的”。故选D。
(南京)(  )2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ________ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
2. C 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:今年南京溧水草莓节在三月份傅家边农业园开放了。on用在具体某一天前;at用在具体几点钟前;in用于年月季前;to意为“到……”。本句用在三月份前,故选C。
(·泰州)(  )2. The Tournament Chess(国际象棋锦标赛) took place in Xinghua ________ March 11.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
2. C 【解析】考查介词in, on, at 的用法。句意为:年国际象棋锦标赛于3月8日在兴化举行。in用在年份、月份或季节前;at用在具体某一时刻前;on用在具体某一天前。故选C。
(·宿迁)(  )2. The Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held ________ August in Nanjing.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
2. A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:年青奥会将于八月份在南京举行。在月份August之前须用介词in。故选A。
( 浙江宁波)21.—Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.
—Well, I think there is no________. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s.
A. reason B. need C. answer D. way
21. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reason 理由;need需要;answer答案;way方法。句意:—妈妈,我想换一下买一个iPhone 5s。—我认为没有必要。它几乎和iPhone 4s是一样的。根据句意应选B项。
( 东济宁)1. Spring Festival usually comes in J__________ or February. 1. January
(山东莱芜)25. Sam is ______ late for school. He is always the first to come to school.
A. often B. always C. never D. usually
25. C 【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。句意为:萨姆从不上学迟到。 他总是第一个到达学校。often经常;always总是;never从不;usually通常。根据句意“总是第一个”确定要用never。故答案为C。
(山东菏泽)14. ---Look at the flowers I gave you last month. They are dying! ______ do you water them ---Sorry, I forgot to water them.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
14. B 【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意为:看我上个月给你的花。快死了。你多长时间浇一次水?抱歉,我忘了浇水了。how long多长时间,指一段时间;how often多长时间一次,询问频率;how soon多久将,与一般将来时连用;how much,询问不可数名词的数量多少或价格。根据句意询问多久一次,要用how often。故答案为B。
( 山东潍坊)22.—______do you go to Weifang Theatre
— Once a month.
A. How soon B. How often C. How much D. How long
22. B 【解析】考查疑问词的用法。句意为:—你多久去潍坊剧院一次?—一月一次。how soon多久之后,表示时间的长度,一般用于将来时;how often多久,表示频率; how much多少,用于询问数量,价格等;how long 多久,表示动作持续的时间。答语表示频率,要用how often。故答案为B。
(山东滨州)23. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea ____________ April 16, .
A. in B. on C. at D. for
23. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:一艘韩国的轮船在年4月16日沉到海底了。in表示一段时间,如年、月、日、世纪、四季、或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上;on用于表示星期几,具体的某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或用在节日前;at用于表示具体的钟点时刻前;for后接时间段,一般主句用完成时。根据时间April 16, 可知是具体某一天。故答案为B。
(山东菏泽)6. It’s believed that ______ December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
6. A 【解析】考查介词on的用法。句意为:人们相信历史上第一次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。on在具体某天;in在里面;一段时间以后;at在具体某个地点;时间点;by 乘、坐,截止......为止。根据句中December 21st,1891指具体某天,故答案为A。
( 山东聊城)35. —I ’m going to take a physics exam this afternoon. — ______ !
A. Never mind. B. Have a good time. C. Good luck D. What a pity
【答案)C.
【解析】考查情景交际的用法。句意“—今天下午我要去参加物理考试。—祝你好运”, Never mind意为“没关系,无所谓”,Have a good time意为“玩得开心愉快”,Good luck意为“祝你好运”,What a pity意为“真可惜,真遗憾”,根据句意表示“祝你好运”要用Good luck。故答案为C。
( 广东梅州)37. —_______do you go shopping
—Sometimes.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
37.A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为:你多长时间购物一次?有时。A. How often( 问频率)B. How long(问时间或物体的长度) C. How far(问距离) D. How much(问数量)。由答句Sometimes这一表示频率的副词可知,问句是针对频率提问,故选A。
( 甘肃平凉市)( )42.Read the instructions before the new machine.
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
42. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:________新机器之前,阅读说明书。A原形;B不定式;C现在分词;D过去分词。由before介词可知用现在分词。故选C。
(·安徽)40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
40. D【解析】考查频度副词辨析。句意:如果我的朋友有麻烦,我的门____对他们开着。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时候;always总是。将选项带到语境中理解知D项符合语境。
(·安徽)32. ______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A. In B. For C. After D. Through
32. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:考试____,我们将要与我们的老师、同学及我们美丽的校园说再见。In在……里面;For对于;After在……之后;Through通过。根据常识可知“与老师同学说再见”应发生在“考试后”。故选C。
(广东省)28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ____ Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s
28. D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:凯瑟琳在_____收到来自他丈夫的一打玫瑰,如此的兴奋。Woman妇女(单数);Women妇女(复数);Woman’s(单数所有格);Women’s(复数所有格)。妇女节,是所有妇女的节日,用复数的所有格。故选D。
(广东省)45. — I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month.
—________! I am sure you will win.
A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasure
45. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意:下个月我将参加中国达人秀。 _______! 我确定你将会赢。Never mind没关系;Good luck好运;What a pity多么遗憾;My pleasure不客气。故选B。
( 四川广元)5. ——________ do you visit your grandparents in your hometown, Nick
——Once a month.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
5.A【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意为:尼克,_______看望你在家乡的祖父母?一个月一次。How soon意为“过多久”,常用于一般将来时中对“in+时间段”提问,排除A;How long意为“多长(时间,长度)”,而答语once a month是表示频度(率)的,排除C;How often意为“多久一次”,对频度(率)提问,故选B。
( 四川泸州)3. — ______ do you exercise
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How hard
3. C。【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析或疑问词的用法。句意为:“你多久锻炼一次?”“一周两次。”how long主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问;how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually,often,never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how much是专用来对量进行提问的,后面接不可数名词,比如how much water(多少水),how much money(多少钱);how hard表示多么努力,多么艰难。因为后面回答“一周两次”,可知此处问的是频率,故选择C。
( 四川绵阳)17. —______ do you write an English article for our school newspaper
—Sometimes.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
17. B【解析】考查疑问词组的词义辨析。句意:——你多久为我们的校报写一篇英文文章?——有时。How long 多久;How often多久一次;How much多少,多少钱;How far多远。sometimes是频度副词,对其提问应用How often。故选B。
( 四川内江)31. You can find many ______ about the famous film star on the Internet.
A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information
31. B 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:你能在网上找到很多关于这个电影明星的照片。many修饰可数名词,news, information都是不可数名词,故排除。句意指照片。故选B。
(四川南允)23.—When were you born
—I was born _________ a cold winter morning in 1994.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
23. C【解析】考查介词用法。句意为:你出生在什么时候?我出生在1994年的一个寒冷的冬天的早上。具体到某天的早上用介词on。故选C。
41. (·山东济南)—Would you like ________ Emily and Carol
—Of course. I hear they are twins and play the piano well.
A. to meet B. meets C. met D. meet
41.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你想_____艾米丽和凯洛吗?——当然,我听说她们是双胞胎,而且钢琴弹得很好。。A项是动词不定式;B项是动词的第三人称单数形式;C项是动词的过去式;D项是动词原形。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
( 湖南怀化)24. A ship sank off an island in South Korea ______ April 16, .
A. on B. in C. at
【解析】A。考查介词。题干意思:一艘轮船于年4月16日在南韩的一个岛屿附近沉没。在时间状语某一天之前用介词on,故选A。
(·贵州贵阳)39. The 20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil ____ June 12th, .
A. in B. at C. on
39. C 【解析】考查时间介词。句意:第20届世界杯开幕式年6月12日在巴西举行。in用在一段时间前;at用在具体的时刻前;on用在具体的某一天前。故选C。
( 黑龙江绥化) This boy was born________the morning of July 6th,2010..
A. in B. at C. on
9.C【解析】考查介词用法。表示在具体某一天某月某日的上午用介词on,故选C。
28. (·山东济南)—Cindy, what’s your favorite _________
—I like soccer best.
A. color B. sport C. music D. food
28.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——辛迪,你最喜欢的_____是什么?——我最喜欢足球。A项:颜色;B项:运动;C项:音乐;D项:事物。根据答语可知,问句问的是辛迪最喜欢的运动。故选B。
(贵州黔西南)1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane ---_____
A. Who are you B. What’s wrong
C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.
1. C 【解析】考查打电话用语。介绍自己是谁的时候要用固定句子This is….,故选C。
(贵州黔西南)2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
--- Great! _____
A. Good luck! B. Have a good time!
C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.
2. B 【解析】当对方告知要去旅行,应该祝福玩得愉快,故选B。
( 遵义)39、--Would you like to go to the Children’s Center to help this weekend
-- .
A、Thank you B、No, I can’t C、Sure, I’d love to
39. C【解析】考查意念功能—邀请的答语。句意为:—你这个周末愿意去儿童中心帮忙吗?— 。三个选项的意思分别是“谢谢”,“我不能”,“我当然愿意去”。根据问句及常理可知,答案选C。
(·黑龙江龙东)( )1.—Your handwriting looks so good.
—Really ______.
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No, not good.
1. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意为:你的书法看起来很好。真的吗?_____。A谢谢你;B别提了;C不,不好。别人夸奖我们,要说谢谢。故选A。
( 遵义)21、Please ring up your parents when you can’t get home on time.
A、call in B、give a ring for C、telephone
21. C 【解析】考查动词短语语义。句意:当你不能准时到家时,请给你父母亲打电话。
短语ring up意为“给某人打电话”,相当于telephone,故选C。
24. (·山东济南) My uncle does exercise ________ /'evr / day. He’s really healthy.
A. very B. every C. even D. early
24.B【解析】考查语音。句意:我叔叔_____天做运动。他真的很健康。A项:副词,很,非常;B项:形容词,每一,每个;C项:副词,甚至;D项:副词,早地。根据句意可知,名词day前缺少一个形容词与其一起构成时间状语。故选B。
25. (·山东济南)They think the people in Jinan are _________ /'frendl /.
A. friendly B. fresh C. finally D. fairly
25.A【解析】考查语音。句意:他们都认为山东济南人是_____的。A项:形容词,友好的;B项:形容词,新鲜的;C项:副词,最终;D项:副词,相当,非常。根据语音及be动词之后缺少描述人物品格的形容词可知选A。
( 云南)27. My favorite ____ is summer. I can swim with my friends.
A. month B. day C. season D. weekend
27.C【解析】考查名词辨析。month“月份”;day“天”;season“季节”;weekend“周末”。由句意“我最喜爱的______是夏天。我能和朋友们游泳”可知,填写season。
[浙江温州]5. —How often do you go skating
—______ . I can’t skate at all.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
5.D [解析]考查频率副词词义辨析。句意为:—你多久去滑一次冰?—从来不。我根本不会滑冰。always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从来不。根据句意可知答案为D.
(云南昆明)21. —How’s it going, Alan
—_________.
A. Long time no see B. I'm drawing picture
C. It’s going to rain D. Pretty good
21. D【解析】本题考查情景交际。题干意为:艾伦,一切顺利吗?_________. Long time no see.很长时间没见;I'm drawing picture. 我画画;It’ s going to rain.将要下雨;Pretty good.很好。结合句意,故选D。
( 湖南衡阳)26. —______ does Tom go to the club
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
26. A 【解析】考查疑问句的用法。How often问频率; how soon过多久; how long多久。根据答语Once a week.可知是提问频率,只有A符合题意。
( 吉林)39. —______ do you help your mother do housework
—Twice a week. Doing housework brings me pleasure.
A. How often B. How far C. How long
39. A【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。题意:你每隔多久帮母亲做一次家务活?根据答语Twice a week,可知答案为A.
( 四川来宾)39. —When is Jay’s concert
—It’s _________three o’clock _________the afternoon.
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. on; in
39. A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:Jay的音乐会在什么时候?下午三点。at用于时刻;in泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上;on具体的某一天。根据第一空后是时刻,第二空后是一天的下午。故选A。
(湖南长沙)22. Mothers’ Day is ____the second Sunday in May in the United States.
A. on B. in C. at
22. A【解析】考查时间介词的用法。句意为:在美国母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。on放在具体的某一天前;in放于一段时间前;at放于时间点前。故A项。
( 湖南永州)16. I get up______ 6:30 in the morning.
A. in B. at C. on
16. B【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意为:“我早晨六点半起床”。这三个词都可后接表时间的名词:in用于月份、年份、季节前;at用于点时刻前,表示“几点几分”;on用于“在具体的日期”前。根据句意,此处应为at 6:30,表示“在六点半”。故选B。
( 吉林)29. The traffic accident happened _______ Saturday, Luckily, no one was hurt
A. at B. in C. on
29. C.【解析】考查介词用法。题意:在周六发生了交通事故,幸运的是没人受伤。在具体某一天前用介词on。
( 江西)26. — My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
— Really ______.
A. I don't think so B. Have a good time
C. That's very strange D. You should try it
答案:B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意为:“——我父母和我明天将去伦敦旅行。”“——真的吗 ________。”选项A我不这么认为;选项B祝你玩得开心;选项C很奇怪;选项D你应该试一试。由上文去伦敦旅行,所以选择答案B。
( 江西)32. My sister ______ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
答案:A
【解析】考查频度副词辨析。句意为:我妹妹______睡得早,因为她每天都需要大量的睡眠。选项A总是;选项B有时;选项C几乎不;选项D从来不。由下文“每天”,确定频率应该是“总是”更呼应些,所以选择答案A。
( 江西抚州)31.—We’ll have a school trip to Fuzhou City Museum next week.
—___________. And I’m sure you'll learn a lot.
A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D.Never mind
答案: A
【解析】考查情景交际。Have fun“玩得快乐”;cheer up“高兴起来”;Best wishes“祝你快乐”;Never mind“不要紧”。根据上句“下周我们将去福州城市博物馆郊游。”可知“祝你玩得开心”,故选A。
( 江西抚州)32.Grace is pretty healthy because she________exercises and eats a lot of vegetables.
A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. often
答案: D
【解析】考查频度副词辨析。never从不;hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;often经常。又由句意“格雷斯非常健康因为她经常锻炼,吃很多蔬菜。”,故选D。
( 年新疆阜康市、米泉市)36. Most of my classmates were born ____ June, 1998.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
答案: A
【解析】考查介词的用法。on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。在某个季节,某年、某月” 都用in。所以答案选A。
( 重庆B)21. --- What time do you usually go to school, Jack
--- ________ about half past seven.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
答案: C
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:杰克,你通常几点去上学?根据答语中“大约7点半”。具体到几点钟用介词at。故选C.
( 重庆B)29. I’ll ______ stay at that hotel again. It’s so dirty and noisy.
A. really B. usually C. still D. never
答案: D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:我再也不想呆在宾馆了。它太脏和吵闹了。Really真地;usually通常;still仍然;never从不。根据句意可知答案为D。
( 重庆B)30. The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
答案: A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为:这个人现在感觉好多了,因此你不必要给医生打电话了。needn’t不必;can’t不可能;mustn’t一定不能,表示明令禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知答案为A。
(呼和浩特)15.— What would you like _______ your afternoon tea?— Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.
A.of; with B.of; without
C.for; with D.for; without
15.C【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意为“下午茶,你要来点什么?”“就来一杯加点糖和牛奶的咖啡吧。”of……的;for当作、作为;with带有;without没有。根据your afternoon tea可知,用什么当下午茶,故应该用for;第二个空,根据and可知,应该表示肯定,故应该with。故选C。
( 巴中)48. Thanks ____________ Mr. Hu, we have learnt many English songs.
A. for B. at C. to
48. C 【解析】考查介词的用法。题干意为:感谢胡老师,我们已学了许多歌曲了。短语thank for因……而感谢;thank to多亏了……;由句意可知此处应选C;
( 山西)20. —The song Where did the time go Tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.
—We should stay with them as ______ as possible.
A. often B. soon C. little
20. A 【解析】考查副词的辨析。often意为“经常”; soon意为“不久”; little意为“少的,小的”。根据句意:“—歌曲《时间都到哪儿了》告诉我们:稍不留意,我们的父母就老了。—我们应该尽可能地经常地和他们待在一起。”,表示“经常”,用often。故选A。
( 四川成都)37. Li Ke ___________runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.
A. never B. often C. hardly
37. B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为:李可__________早上跑步,因为他想变得健康。never从不;often经常;hardly几乎不。根据句意“想变得健康”可知经常跑步。故选B。
( 山西)29. —It’s time to graduate. Why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks
—______. They have done so much for us and we will miss them.
A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. I hope not
29. B【解析】考查交际用语。That’s all right意为“没关系,不用谢”,good idea意为“好主意”,I hope not表示“我希望不”。根据句意:—到毕业的时候了,为什么不为我们的老师买一些花表示感谢呢?—好主意,他们已为我们做了这么多,我们会想念他们的。本题应选B。
( 四川广安)33. —I will have an exam tomorrow.
— .
A. Thank you B. Good luck C. Congratulations
33.B【解析】考查交际用语。句意为:明天我们要考试。A选项“谢谢。”;B 选项“祝你好运。”C选项“祝贺你。”。根据常识,当别人将考试的时候,我们应该说“祝你好运。”。
故选B。
( 湖北孝感) 22. My friend, Susan, was born ______ September 12th, 1999.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
22.C 【解析】考查介词用法。句意:我的朋友,苏珊,出生在1999年9月12号。表达“在某天”用介词on。故选C。
( 河南)( ) 28. ——Where shall we eat tonight
——Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.
only B. nearly C. seldom D. always
28. D 【解析】考查副词的用法。题意为:今晚我们在哪儿吃?我们给Harry打个电话吧,他总是知道要去的最好的地方。only意为“仅仅;只”;nearly意为“几乎”;seldom意为“很少”;always意为“总是;一直”。根据句意可知,故答案为D。
( 湖北襄阳)33. --______does your father allow you to surf the Internet
--Only once a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
33.C 【解析】考查疑问词的用法。根据答语Only once a week可知,上句是询问频率,故选C。
( 湖北孝感)37. -- How often do the children play sports
-- ______.
A. Twice a day B. For two hours
C. Since last weekend D. Three days ago
37.A 【解析】考查疑问句。句意:—孩子们多长时间做运动?How often用来提问频率,故选A。
( 甘肃兰州)94. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ______(children) Day.
94. Children’s【解析】句意为:很多年轻的父母在儿童节那天选择买书作为礼物。结合短语“Children’s Day, 儿童节”,可判断填Children’s。
81. What do you often have for ______ (午餐)
81. lunch
( 云南)66. It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least _________ a day. (two)
66. twice
( 云南曲靖)83. On ______(星期三上午), I have P.E and English.
83. Wednesday morning(s) 【解析】表示“星期几”的单词的第一个字母应大写。
( 山东烟台)67. We listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last ________(星期三).
67. Wednesday
( 山东枣庄)57. What's your _______ (最喜欢的)subject
57. favorite / favourite
(·泰州)57. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients' ________(life).57. lives 【点拨)因为patients为复数形式,所以life 应该用复数形式。故答案为lives.
( 广东广州)70. I’m dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w___________ in Guangzhou.
70. winter【解析】考查名词。我梦想一个白色的圣诞节,因为广州的冬天从来不下雪。winter意为“冬天”,符合句意。
( 上海)61. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I _____________ it as it’s bad for the eyes. (like) 61. dislike
(·盐城)60. Taylor Swift held a concert in Shanghai on ________(三月) 30, . 60. March 【点拨)“三月”英文为“March”,月份开头第一个字母要大写。
(南京)41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ________(很少) has sweet snacks.
41. seldom 【解析】句意为:她很少吃甜食。用副seldom。
(南京)43. People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next ________(月).43. month 【解析】句意为:南京从下个月开始,人们不允许在地铁上吃食物。
7A Unit 5
(·苏州)(  )5. The castle stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the river.
A. to B. for C. off D. out
5. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。to对着;for为了;off背着;out在此搭配不当。根据句意,这个城堡背着主要道路。在河的很过错的尽头的一个安静的地方矗立着。故选C。
(·徐州)(  )14. At ________, we eat rice dumplings and have a boat race.
A. Mid Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival
C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Halloween
14.C【解析】考查节日名称。Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;Spring Festival春节;Dragon Boat Festival端午节;Halloween万圣节。根据题干we eat rice dumplings and have a boat race“吃粽子、赛龙舟”和文化常识可知这两个风俗都是“端午节”的习俗,故选C。
( 山东济宁)22. —______are you always staying up so late these days
— To prepare for my final exam.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
【答案)B
【解析】考查疑问副词的用法。由句意“这几天你为什么总是熬夜很晚?为了准备我的期末考试。”由答语可能知,询问的是原因。how怎样,对方式提问;why为什么,对原因提问;when什么时候,对时间提问;where哪里,对地点提问。故答案为B。
(山东泰安)26. —_______ will your father come back from Beijing —In two days.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
26. D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。 句意:你父亲要多久从北京回来? 两天以后。how often 多长时间一次 (回答是:频率);How long 多长(回答是:for +一段时间);how far多远(回答距离的); how soon 多久(回答是:in+一段时间),根据“in+一段时间”的回答,要用how soon。故答案为D。
(山东莱芜)22. Mr. Wang put a big _______ on the wall to tell us the result of the contest.
A. menu B. invitation C. poster D. postcard
22. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:王先生在墙上挂起一个大的海报来告诉我们比赛的结果。menu菜单;invitation 邀请函;poster海报;postcard明信片。根据句意可知要用poster海报。故答案为C。
(·佛山)30. —___can we learn from the film Frozen
—True love, I think.
A. Who B. What C. Which
30.B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:——我们可以从电影《冰雪奇缘》中学到_____?——真爱,我想。Who“谁”;What“什么”;Which“哪个”。由答语是名词可知,问句是对事物提问,应用what。故选B。
( 福建福州)30.—___ can I get the iPad if I place an order today
—In about three days, sir.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
30.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—如果我今天订购了要___我能收到苹果手机?—三天以后,先生。how soon 多久,常对一般将来时间提问;how long 多长时间,对一段时间提问;how often 多久一次,常对“频度”提问。in three days 三天后,是个将来时间,故用how soon提问,选A。
( 甘肃平凉市)( )47. --- will the breakfast be ready It's late for work. ---In a minute.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
47. A【解析】考查疑问词组的辨析。。句意为:how soon多久以后,用来提问in+一段时间;how often多久一次,用来提问频率副词;how long多久,用来提问for+一段时间;how much表示多少,用来提问数量或价格。由回答In a minute可知答案。故选A。
( 四川宜宾)21.In the word “down”, the underlined part is pronounced as________.
A./au/ B. / u/ C. /ai/ D. /a:/
A 【解析】 考查语音。单词down的读音为/daun/,所以字母组合ow的读音为/au/,B项/ u/,C项/ai/,D项/a:/均不符合,因此答案为A.
32. (·山东济南) —___________ did you buy your e-dictionary, Frank
—Two days ago.
A. Why B. When C. How D. Where
32.B【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:——弗兰克,你_____买了电子词典。——两天前。A项:为什么;B项:什么时候;C项:怎样;D项:在哪里。根据答语可知问句是对时间提问。故选B。
53.(·山东济南)—_________ does Linda want to be when she grows up
—A tennis player like Li Na.
A. How B. When C. What D. Where
53.C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:——当琳达长大的时候,她想成为_____?——一名像李娜一样的网球运动员。A项:怎样;B项:何时;C项:什么;D项:在哪里。根据答语说的是职业可知,问句是对职业提问。故选C。
( 遵义)31、-- is it from Zunyi to Guiyang?Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.
--About 150 kilometers.
A、How soon B、How long C、How far
31. C 【解析】考查疑问词的用法。句意为:—遵义到贵阳多远?希望我们两小时内能到达。—大约150公里。how soon多久以后,用于一般将来时;how long 多久,表示动作持续的时间;how far多远,表示距离。根据答语,可知选C。
(贵州黔西南)5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
----______
A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome.
C. I’m thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.
5. D 【解析】根据句意“你最好不要吃太多的盐,对你的健康不好”。对别人的建议应该表示感谢,故选D。
52. (·山东济南) Which of the following is the best place to enjoy Jinan Festival of Springs from August 23rd to September 6th
52.A【解析】考查常识。题干意为:下面哪个是从8月23日到9月6日享受山东济南泉水节的最好的地方?A项是趵突泉,照应泉水节的主题。故选A。
(年黔南州)19. - is it from the village to your school
-About 5 kilometers.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How far
19. D【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为:——从这个村到你学校_______?——大约5千米。How often提问频率,多久一次;how soon问的是要过多久,主要用于一般将来或过去将来时;How long提问时间或物体的长度,多长;How far提问距离,多远。根据答语可知选D。
( 浙江金华)30. -----Maggie, you've made a lot of progress this term. I'm very proud of you.
-----__________
A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck! D. Congratulations!
30. A【解析】考查交际用语。句意为:Maggie,这个学期你已经取得了巨大进步,我为你感到骄傲。________ A谢谢;B听起来不错;C祝你好运;D祝贺你。根据句意可知回答应该表示的是感谢。故选A。
( 云南)26. —Eric, you look so cool with your sunglasses.
—________________.
A. Not really B. It’s not true C. Nothing much D. Thank you
26. D【解析】考查交际用法。对于别人的赞扬应该表示感谢。由句意“-埃里克,你戴太阳镜看起来很酷。-______”可知选D“谢谢”符合语境。
(广西南宁)31. The children_ very early because they live far away from the school.
A. take off B. turn off C. put off D. set off
31. D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意为:孩子们____很早,因为他们住的离学校很远。 A选项“起飞”;B 选项“关闭”;C选项“拖延”;D选项“出发”;根据句意。故选D。
( 湖南益阳)33. —You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. The plane will ______ in two hours.
A. take out B. take away C. take off
33.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take out意为“取出,除去”;take away意为“带走;拿走”;take off意为“起飞”,根据答语:别急,飞机在2个小时后起飞。故选C。
( 重庆C)3. —______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot
—He says it’s good for his health.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
答案: C
【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。A. Where 哪儿 B. When什么时候 C. Why 为什么 D. How怎样,根据答语句意“他说这对健康有好处”推理知问句是询问“步行上班的原因”,故选C。
(陕西)22.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child
—Yes, it is my_____.
A. cousin B. sister C. brother D. daughter
22.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cousin堂兄(妹),表兄(姐/弟/妹);sister姐,妹;brother兄,弟;daughter女儿。根据句意“哦,一张漂亮的照片!这是你叔叔的孩子吗?”“是的,它是我表弟。”根据句意选A。
( 巴中)44. —__________ did it take you to finish the work
—About three hours.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
44. B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的引导词;题干意为:—完成这项工作花费你 _________?—大约三小时。How soon多久,用于对一般将来时中的“in+一段时间”提问;How long提问多长时间;How often用于提问做某事的频率;由答语可知此处是问时间的长短,故选B;
(呼和浩特)8.I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.
A.how soon B.how often
C.how long D.how fast
8. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。句意为:我听说他们要去伦敦了,但是我还不知道他们会呆在那里多久。how soon多久以后,how often多久一次,how long多长时间,how fast多快。根据句意可知句子中缺少的意思是“多长时间”。故选C。
(·湖北武汉)33. —We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.
—Yes, _____ I’ll give him a call right now.
A. why B. why not C. what for D. how
33.B【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我们最好邀请吉姆和杰克参加今晚的聚会。——是的,为什么不呢?我立刻给他打电话。why为什么;why not为什么不;what for为什么;how怎样。由答语中的第二句可知此处同意了对方的提议。所以用why not。故选B。
(·湖北十堰)31. —Smart phones are more and more popular now.
—So they are. But they still _________ too much.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
31. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——智能手机现在越来越受欢迎了。——确实如此。但智能手机仍然太贵。pay“支付”,主语为人;cost“花费”,主语为物;take“花费(时间)”,主语一般为it;spend“花费(钱;时间)”,主语为人。本句主语they代指smart phones,为物,故选B。
(·湖北武汉)26. —We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip!
—______.
A. The same to you B. Yes, 1’d love to C. Me, too D. Very well,thank you
26.A【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——这个寒假我们将要去不同的地方旅行。祝你旅途愉快!——你也一样。由第一句可知对话双方都将去旅行,当一方表示祝愿的时候,另一方可以用the same to you予以回应。故选A。
( 重庆B)70. She will have her singing lessons next Monday. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ____________ she have her singing lessons 70. When will 【解析】next Monday为时间状语,应该用when提问。
( 重庆C)50.They went to Yunnan last summer. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________they go to Yunnan 50. When did 【解析】根据上面划线部分,可以得知是就时间提问,通过上面的句子可以得知是用一般过去时态,所以用when did.
( 甘肃兰州)103. Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010. (对画线部分提问)
______ did Frank move to Lanzhou
103. When【解析】句意为:弗兰克于2010年搬到了兰州。要求对画线部分提问,根据画线部分为时间,故选择when充当疑问词。
( 甘肃平凉市)61. I think the fastest way to travel is by plane. (对画线部分提问)
do you think the fastest way to travel
61.What, is 【解析】由题意可知你认为什么是最快的旅行方法,故用what, is。
( 贵州毕节)65. Healthy eating habits are i______ to us. important
(贵州黔西南)60. The last month of a year is ________(十二月).
60. December
( 贵州铜仁)83. Would you like ______ (park) your car here
to park
(贵州黔西南)62. Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis
62. How old
( 四川来宾)93. I want to take a camera to take some p_________ when I go to Beihai.
93. photos/pictures
( 湖南益阳)68.我将去机场为她送行。
I’ll go to the airport to ______ her ______.
68.see, off
( 山东枣庄)56.__________ (什么时候)do you usually go to school
56. When
( 四川广安)2. Deng Xiao ping was born on (八月) 22nd, 1904.
32. August
( 山东烟台)79.他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们分发札物。
He likes to _________ _________ as Santa Claus to give away presents to children.
79. dress up 【解析】考查动词短语。dress up,穿上盛装,乔装打扮。
( 浙江杭州)77. We often work t_________ as a team in English classes.
77.together【解析】句意为:在英语课上,我们经常小组合作。work together“合作”,为固定用法。所以空格处应填together。
( 江苏南通)63. The magazine beside_the_TV is about how to make cakes.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is about how to make cakes
63. Which magazine 【点拨)句意:电视机旁边的那本杂志是关于怎样做蛋糕的。故对“beside the TV”提问时,应该为“哪一本杂志是关于怎样做蛋糕的?”。
7A Unit 6
( 广东广州)17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
17. A【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:昨天晚饭我吃了一块牛肉、蔬菜和一些米饭。rice“米”,为不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an,也没有复数形式,所以排除选项C和D。a few“一些”,修饰可数名词,不修饰不可数名词,排除选项B。some“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。故选A。
( 江苏南通)11. Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest ________ sweet.
A. taste B. tastes C. are tasted D. is tasted
11. A 【点拨)考查点:连系动词的用法。句意为:一些苹果坏了,但是我相信剩余的尝起来很甜。由前半句可知the rest指代的是剩余的苹果,又由感官动词不用被动语态,故选A。
( 浙江宁波)22.This kind of peach looks really nice, but it_________very sour.
A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds
22. A 【解析】考查连系动词辨析。taste尝起来;look看起来;feel感觉;sound听起来。句意:这种桃看起来确实很好,但是它尝起来很酸。根据句意应选A项。
( 江苏淮安)3. Mum likes making pies and the pies she cooks always taste .
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
3. A【解析】考查系动词的用法。句意为:妈妈喜欢做馅饼。她做的馅饼尝起来总是很好的。good是形容词,意为“好的”;well副词,意为“好”;bad形容词,意为“坏”;badly副词,意为“坏”。taste是系动词,后接形容词。故答案为A。
( 江苏南通)2. — Forty students in this class Please tell me something about them.
— OK. ________ of them are exchange students, and all these twenty are local students.
A. Most B. Many C. Few D. Half
2. D 【点拨)考查点:形容词的用法。句意为:—这个班有四十名学生?请告诉我有关他们的情况。—好的。他们当中一半是交换生,这二十位都是当地学生。most大部分;many许多;few少数;half一半。由问句题干中的forty和答语题干中的twenty可知是一半。故选D。
(·泰州)(  )9. — Could you carry that heavy box for me
— ________. I'm strong enough.
A. Not at all B. No problem C. Good idea D. Never mind
9. B 【解析】考查情景对话。句意为:—你能帮我拿那个重的箱子吗? —没问题,我够强壮的。 Not at all 意为“一点不,No problem 意为“没问题”,Good idea 意为“好主意”, Never mind意为“不要紧”。据上下文的意思答案选B。
( 河北)30.I want a sweet milk. Put some ___ in my cup, please.
A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar
30.D 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意为“我想要一份甜牛奶,请往我的杯子里放些糖。”ice冰;soup汤;salt盐;sugar糖。故选D.
(四川乐山)25. —I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.
—Would you like to have a try It ________ quite delicious!
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes
25.【答案)C
【解析】考查动词的用法。句意:你想尝试一下吗?它尝起来很美味。look“看起来”;sounds“听起来”;tastes “尝起来”;由上下文可知,本句中的it是指stinking tofu这种食物,应该用taste “尝起来”一词,故选C。
( 四川南允)73.---What do you think of the fish ---Oh, it _______ (尝起来) good.
73. tastes【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:---你认为这鱼怎么样?---哦,它尝起来很好。taste意为“尝起来”,在这作系动词其后跟形容词,又因主语it是第三人称单数,故此处应填tastes。
( 四川南允)74. Mom, I’m ________ (饥饿的) now.
74. hungry 【解析】考查形容词。句意:妈妈,我现在饿了。am是系动词,其后要跟形容词作表语表示状态,hungry意为“饥饿的”,故填hungry。
(四川乐山)35. —Un, I’d like a hamburger, large chips and a small Coke with ice.
—________
A. Can I help you B. For here or to go C. Anything to eat
35.【答案)B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我想要一个汉堡,一份大咖喱和一小杯加冰的可乐。——________ 选项A意为“我可以帮助你吗?”,选项C意为“还要什么吃的吗?”,都应该在第一句前,都不符合句意。选项B意为“在这里吃还是带走?”,符合句意,故选B。
(四川凉山)24. ---Where are you going, Sam ---There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll go and buy some.
A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money
24. B【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析。句意为:Sam,你准备去哪里?冰箱里没有________了,我要去买一些。由isn’t可知此处应该填一个不可数名词,排除选项A,C;钱一般不会放在箱里,而且不会用钱去买钱,排除选项D。故选B。
( 四川宜宾)30.In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about______.
A.80-words B.80-word C.80 words D.80 words’
C【解析】考查数词修饰名词。句意为:在这次考试中要求我们写一段80字的文章。80-words不正确;80-word 为数词—名词单数构成复合形容词,作定语修饰名词,不能单独使用;80 words“80字”,80 words’不正确,因此答案为C。
( 湖南怀化)22. There are many expensive ______ in the shop.
A. watch B. watchs C. watches
【解析】C。考查名词。题干意思:这个商店里有许多名贵的手表。本题中为there are结构,故其后跟可数名词复数形式watches,故选C。
( 贵州安顺)18. There are fifty _ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher
C. woman teacher D. women teachers
18. D。考查名词作定语。题干意思:我们学校有50位女教师,她们对我们都很友好。名词woman作定语时,其单复数随着其后所修饰的名词的变化而变化。故选D。
(·贵州贵阳)31.“Lily, let’s make vegetable salad. How many _____ do we need ” “One is enough.
A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes
31. C 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:“莉莉,让我们做蔬菜沙拉吧。我们需要多少土豆?”“一个就足够了”。由句中“make vegetable salad”可知要做蔬菜沙拉需要选用表示蔬菜类的名词,并且how many 后接可数名词复数形式,因此只能用tomatoes。故选C。
( 贵州黔东南州)21. Look! There are some ______ on the farm.
A. chicken B. goose C. sheep D. cow
21. C。【解析】考查名词复数。句意为:看!有农场的一些______。选项A鸡;选项B鹅;选项C羊;选项D牛。sheep的复数也是sheep;chicken – chickens;goose – geese;cow – cows;所以选C。
(贵州黔西南)11. Could you please get me some ______ I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
11. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你能给我一些_____ 吗?我饿了。从句意可知,应该要的是食物,只有C符合题意。
( 贵州安顺)27. Look, the set of keys ______ on the teacher's desk.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
27. C。考查主谓一致。题干意思:看,这串钥匙在老师的办公桌上。本题中,题干提示look,表明强调的是现在,而本句子的主语为the set,故谓语动词用单三形式,故选C。
( 贵州黔东南)32. Climbing hills ______ good for our health.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
32. B。【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为:爬山有益健康。动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数;客观事实的阐述用一般现在时,故选B。
( 黑龙江绥化)19. This pair of pants________ mine. Yours may________ on the bed.
A. is; be B. are ; be C. are ; are
19.A【解析】考查主谓一致和情态动词用法。固定短语“this/a pair of+表示成对出现的名词复数”后be动词用is;情态动词may后跟动词原形be,句意:这条裤子是我的,你的在床上,故选A。
( 黑龙江哈尔滨)19. Many adults think that a regular pocket money is a good way