2024年上海中考英语模拟卷（含答案）

中考英语模拟试卷(十一)
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共25分)
Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. At a post office. D. In an office.
A. 30. B.20. C. 10. D. 40.
A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. No one.
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn't.
A. He was badly hurt. B. He had a traffic accident.
C. He drove his car carelessly. D. He went to see his sister in hospital.
Listen to the conversation and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内客，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F” 表示）(5分)
Richard Savage was a poor English writer.
Savage sold many of his books but didn't make enough money.
Savage got ill because of a cold.
The doctor asked Savage for money three times.
At last Savage gave the doctor his life.
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)
Mark Twain liked ________ and ________very much.
The ________car was empty but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat ________his.
Although fishing ________ ________ in Maine at this season, Mark Twain got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish.
The stranger was a ________ ________. And his job was to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons.
Mark Twain was ________ and ________when he heard the man's job.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)
Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
After half an hour's discussion, they were all in__________ favor of my suggestion.
A. a B.an C. the D./
Students usually have __________one-day trip in the suburbs in spring.
A. a B.an C. the D./in
The naughty (淘气的) boy sometimes got into his bedroom __________the window.
A. over B. across C. through D. out of
We still have__________ time. What about having a cup of tea
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you'd better not eat too much __________.
A. meat B. apple C. egg D. potato
The fish tasted so__________ that we wanted to have more.
A. delicious B. well C. bad D. beautiful
Mike held a party to celebrate his grandfather’s__________ birthday.
A. eighties B. eighty C. eightieth D. the eightieth
I want to do something for my school. Nothing will make me__________ my mind.
A. change B. to change C. changed D. changing
Alice couldn’t find out__________ , so she handed it to the teacher.
A. whose book was it B. who's the book C. whose book may it D. whose book it was
The book you lent me last week is really interesting. How long can I __________it
A. return B. borrow C. lend D. keep
一May I leave now
一If your work __________, you can go home.
A. finishes B. is finished C. has finished D. will be finished
__________fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
__________is it from your school to your new flat
一It's about twenty minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How much
Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________
A. don't you. B. shall we C. won't you D. will we
一I'm sorry I am so late for the party.
一__________
A. Of course. B. That's all right C. Yes, please. D. I'd love to.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)
(A)
A. plates B. needy C. need D. thought E. get rid of
How Much Food Is Thrown Away in the World
Have you ever____36____ about how much food in the world is actually eaten The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations says that about one-third of all food produced in the world is lost somewhere. This is called food loss, and it happens everywhere from the stages of food production and processing, to our____37____. Food loss and food waste are especially big problems because there are many hungry people who could benefit from all that food if provided to the____38____ . To address this worldwide food crisis, the United Nations set a goal to____39____ world hunger by cutting food waste in half by the year 2030.
___________ 37.____________ 38.___________ 39. __________
(B)
A. However B. enough C. because D. released E. Additionally
What A Waste!
We have known that wasted food could be used to feed the world's hungry populations. Food loss and food waste are also bad for the environment and the economy. To produce one kg of rice, for example, it takes almost 3m2 of land and 2.248L of water; and 4kg of greenhouse gases are____40____during the process. To produce one kg of beef, it takes about 370m of land and 1,451L of water; and 60 kg of greenhouse gases are produced.
Changing all animal-based food in the US with plant-based replacement diets can add ____41____food to feed 350 million additional people.
____42____, the food-production process requires huge amounts of manpower and money, not to mention pesticides, and fertilizers, ____43____both of them also require water, energy, chemical substances, and more for their own production.
__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43. __________
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完咸下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)
It's just a waste of time if we buy something__________. (necessary)
The twins can do a lot of housework by__________. (they)
The blind man was very__________ to the students' help when he got home. (thank)
Thomas Edison__________ a lot of things for us. (invention)
Sam has the __________of managing everything on the show. (able)
Sometimes toys can really make the children__________. (happily)
My classmate, John, is a good boy. He does everything__________. (care)
Do you know anything about Mei Lanfang, the famous __________ of Beijing Opera (art)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。52-57小题每空限填一词)(共14分)
My father used to buy a newspaper on his way home. (改为一般疑问句)
__________your father __________to buy a newspaper on his way home
The government has made enough laws to fight against pollution. (改为被动语态)
Enough laws __________ __________ made to fight against pollution by the government.
The case is so heavy that I can't move it out of the room alone. (保持原句意思)
The case is __________ heavy for me __________ move out of the room alone.
The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the young hunter make a fire
Chris and Karen will go to Canada on a study trip next month. (改为反意疑问句)
Chris and Karen will1go to Canada on a study trip next month, __________ __________
“Don't play with fire.” the teacher told the little boy. (宾语从句)
The teacher told the little boy __________ __________ play with fire.
is, us, do, day, it, for, exercise, necessary, to, every(连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读 写 )
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
The Zhongyuan Festival, also known as Ullambana Festival among Buddhists( 佛教徒), falls on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, on Aug 12 this year.
Since ancient times, the Chinese have believed that the gates of hell open on that day and so people hold many activities to honor the ghosts.Therefore, the festival is also called the Ghost Festival.
There are two other festivals in China to honor gone family members: Qingming Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. In both, living young people pay respect to their dead ancestors. Zhongyuan Festival is different from these, because the dead are believed to visit the living.
Buddhists believe that by offering things on that day, dead parents and relatives can be saved from bad situations in the after life. The Ullambana Festival of Buddhism has two meanings. One is to ask people to provide for Buddhist monks(僧侣). The other is to encourage people to do more good deeds to release gone family members from fault and support family love and care.
The Ullambana Festival is related to the legend of Mulian Saves His Mother.
It is said that after going through hardships in the lower world, Mulian finally saw his mother, only to find her being punished by hungry ghosts. Mulian wanted to send his mother rice and dishes,but the food was taken by the hungry ghosts. Mulian had to ask Buddha for help.
Moved by his deep love for mother, Buddha told him to take part in an Ullambana Fast on July 15 of the lunar calendar(历法). On that day, food of many kinds and five fruits---peaches, plums, apricots, chestnuts and dates---should be provided to all Buddhist monks.
Under the instruction, Mulian filled the Ullambana bowl with fruits and vegetarian food to his mother on July 15. His hungry mother finally got the food.To show his thanks to the Buddha, Mulian held a giving activity every year to release the hungry ghosts from the disaster of being hanged by their feet.
Then the day has become a festival to honor departed ancestors, relatives and friends.
59. Which of the following is NOT the name of the festival talked about in this passage
A. Zhongyuan Festival B. Qingming Festival
C. Ullambana Festival D. Ghost Festival
60. The underlined word “ancestors” in the third paragraph probably means “______”.
the dead family members and friends
the living old people in family
hungry ghosts in the hell
people in your family who lived a long time ago
61.Which of the following statements is NOT true about Ullambana Festival
People are encouraged to provide for Buddhist monks.
People believe that if one behaves well and is always helpful to others, his dead family members will be released from disaster.
This festival falls on Aug 12 every year.
There is a Mulian's story about the beginning of the festival.
62. On Zhongyuan Festival,five fruits are provided except ______.
pears B. apricots C. plums D. dates
63. What did Mulian do to thank Buddha
He filled the Ullambana bowl with fruits and vegetarian food to Buddha.
He took part in an Ullambana Fast on July 15 of the lunar calendar.
He released the hungry ghosts from disaster.
He held a giving activity on July 15 of the lunar calendar every year.
64. You may find the passage in a(n) ______ section.
story B.travel C.culture D.history
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词 组完成短文)(12分)
The Romans lived in Britain between 43AD and 410AD 65 their influence is still felt today and not just in physical ruins. The Romans left us 66 , including some common English words.
During the Roman Empire, Latin, an ancient language, was 67 in many parts of Britain. Although the Romans wrote in traditional Latin, they have conversations in impolite Latin---spoken, everyday language that was used between soldiers and in business. Because of business, words that are kept often relate to food and drink, such as “wine”, which came from the Latin"vinum". Others relate to houses such as “kitchen”, came from the verb “cook”, and “wall”, which at first meant a stake or post outside a fort.
Settlements and roads in Roman times were large. The word “street”, used generally and being used for specific names of streets, at first came from “strata” which meant paved road. On a 68 note, research from the field of language shows many well-known place names in the UK have their Latin start. 69 , the Romans used “castrum”to refer to a city, which developed into the common place ending---chester, ---caster or--- cester. Consider Manchester. It is an earlier Roman fort which was known as Mamuciam. Other places with Roman start include Lancaster and Leicester.
A strong influence on English which came from the Romans is the use of the Roman letters. Manuscripts of Old English texts have shown a form unalike 70 English today. Differences include some letters, such as two symbols called“ash”and “eth”. Nowadays you are more likely to see these symbols in a guide to pronunciation.
So, even though 1,600 years have passed, the Romans live on.
65. A. until B.when C. so D. but
66. A. language B. money C. cities D. culture
67. A. said B. spoken C. told D. speak
68. A. smiling B. different C. familiar D. similar
69. A. In short B. After all C. For example D. In addition
70. A. writing B. spoken C. written D. speaking
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当 的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
An Act of Kindness for a Broken Heart
“Hi, Mommy, what are you doing ” asked Susie.
“I’m m 71 a dish for Mrs. Smith next door,” said her mother.
“Why ” asked Susie, who was only six years old.
“Because Mrs. Smith is very sad; she lost her daughter and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her for a little while.”
“Why, Mommy ”
“You see, Susie, when s 72 is very, very sad, they have trouble doing the little things like making dinner or other chores. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor. we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith won’t ever be able to talk with her daughter or hug her. You are a very smart girl, Susie; maybe you’ll think of some way to help take care of Mrs. Smith.”
Susie thought s 73 about this challenge. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on her door. After a few moments Mrs. Smith answered the knock with a “Hi,Susie.” Susie noticed that Mrs. Smith didn’t have that familiar voice when she greeted someone. Mrs. Smith might have been crying b 74 her eyes were watery." What can I do for you, Susie ” asked Mrs. Smith.
“My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you’re very, very sad with a broken heart.” Susie held her h 75 out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(邦迪创可贴). “This is for your broken heart.” Mrs. Smith took a breath, choking back her tears, She knelt down and hugged Susie. Through her tears she said, “Thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot.”
Mrs.Smith received Susie’s kindness and took it one step further. She bought a small key ring with a picture frame(相框) . Mrs. Smith placed Susie's Band-Aid i 76 the frame to remind herself to heal a little every time she sees it. She knows that h 77 takes time and support. It has become her symbol for healing, while not forgetting the joy and love she experienced with her daughter.
71.m______ 72.s______ 73.s______ 74.b______ 75.h______ 76.i______ 77.h______
D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
In my grandfather’s house stood a big clock. Meals in that dining room were a time for three generations. The table was always spread with delicious food. And that clock stood like an old family friend, watching over the laughter and stories.
As a child, the old clock attracted me. I watched and listened to it during meals, amazed at how at different times, that clock would ring three times, six times or more. Year after year, the clock chimed, a part of my memories and my heart.
Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather’s regular practice. He would wind that clock with a special key each day. That key was magic to me. It kept the clock ticking and chiming. I remember watching my grandfather take the key and open the hidden door in the old clock. He put the key into the clock and wound. He never let that clock wind down and stop. When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to open the door and let us each take a turn winding the key.
After my beloved grandfather died, it was several days after the funeral before I remembered the clock! The tears flowed freely when I entered the dining room. The clock stood there but seemed smaller. It was not so attractive without my grandfather’s touch.
Years later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. The old house was quiet, no laughter over the dinner table, no ticking of the clock. The hands on the clock were frozen, stopped at the moment when my grandfather had stopped winding it. I took the key and opened the clock door. All of a sudden, I was a child again, watching my grandfather with his silver-white hair and twinkling blue eyes. He was there, winking at me, at the secret of the clock’s magic, at the key that held so much power. Then I slowly inserted the key and wound the clock. It sprang to life. Tick- tock, tick-tock, life and chimes were breathed into the dining room, into the house and into my heart. In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather lived again.
Why was I attracted by the big clock
_____________________________________________________________________
The big clock stood in the dining room of my grandfather’s house, didn’t it
_____________________________________________________________________
How did grandfather make the clock work
_____________________________________________________________________
81.Why was the old house so quiet years later
_____________________________________________________________________
82.What does the underlined word “frozen” mean
_____________________________________________________________________
83.How do you understand the sentence “It sprang to life”
_____________________________________________________________________
VⅡ.Writing(作文)(共20分)
Write at least 60 words about the topic “star-worshiping”(你如何看待“追星”现象 请以“追星”为题，写一段不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
KEY:
Part 1 Listening
1-5 EACGB
6-10 DCADB
11-15 TFFFF
16. hunting, fishing 17. smoking, opposite 18. wasn’t allowed 19. police officer 20. surprised, frightened
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
21-25 DACDA 26-30 ACADD 31-35 BACBB
36-39 DABE 40-43 DBEC
44. unnecessary 45. themselves 46. thankful 47. invented 48. ability 49. happy 50. carefully 51. artist
52. Did,use 53. have been 54. too,to 55. why did 56. won’t they 57. not to
58. It is necessary for us to do exercise every day.
59-64 BDCADC
65-70 DABDCC
71. making 72. someone 73. seriously 74. because 75. hand 76. in 77. healing
78. Because I was amazed at how at different times, that clock would ring three times, six times or more.
79. Yes, it did.
80. He would put a key into the clock and wound. Then the clock can work, keeping ticking and chiming.
81. Because his grandfather had gone and there was no meal for three generations. Besides, the clock had stopped working.
82. It means “stopped”.
83. The clock began to work again.
Star-worshiping
Star-worshiping is becoming a kind of fashion, especially among teenagers. Many people regard it as a waste of time. But I hold a different idea that star-worshiping can bring us something positive.
Teenagers may just admire their idols for their handsome or beautiful appearances. But more attention should be paid to how hard-working they were in their road to success. Everyone tries his or her best to "Build a Rome", however, Rome wasn't built in a day. Most of them will just give up when they have some setbacks, few will choose to fight on and fewer can make it to the top.
In general, when we are frustrated, we can follow our idols' examples to fight with those difficulties. We'd better make our hearts full of courage instead of fear.