Module 11 Photos 同步练（含答案解析） 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

Module 11 Photos
重点单词及拓展
1.bet v.打赌→ , (过去式/分词) You bet.= sure = of course = certainly 当然.
2. general adj. 整体的；普遍的n. 将军→ adv.普遍地；整体地
短语： 总的来说；一般而言
3. difficulty n. 困难；困境；→ adj.困难的；费力的
句型： 做某事有困难
add v. 添加→ n. 增加的人或事物
短语： 把……加到……；补充说；继续说 把……加起来；算账 把……加进去 总共是；总计为 in addition 除了……之外(还有)
enter v,参加，进入→ n.进入(权)→ entrance n.入口
短语：参加比赛 进入教室 enter the classroom=go into the classroom( enter之后不加into)
6. recently adv. 最近；近来→ 新adj.最近的 (常用一般过去时或现在完成时)
7. rush v. 冲；奔n. 匆忙；仓促 句型：rush hour (上下班高峰期) 匆忙做某事
8. present v.授予，呈递；主持 短语：present sth. to sb.= present sb. with sth.
adj.目前的，现在的;出席的
n.礼物；目前，现在(at present=now)
二、重点短语
1. take photos拍照
2. be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉
3. be far (away) from离......远,远离
4. the general standard 整体标准
5. a group of 一群；一组
6. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
7. for the first time 第一次
8. have a chance to do / of doing sth.
9. be in with a chance to do sth. / of doing sth. 有机会做某事
10. welcome sb. to do sth. 欢迎某人做某事
11. read out 宣读
12. be pleased with 对......感到满意
pared with… 与…相比(作状语)
14. even though = even if 尽管(引导让步状语从句)
15. give/present prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖
16. protect…against /from… 保护…免受…
17 congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺
18. congratulations on sth. 为某事祝贺
19. congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
20. enter the competition 参加比赛
21. win the competition 赢得比赛
22. manage to do sth.设法做某事
23.more than happy = very happy 非常开心
24.be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事
25.I have a feeling that... 我有种感觉.....
课上练习
一、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
1．He was an English teacher．He loved climbing．（改为复合句）
He was an English teacher ______ ______climbing．
2．More and more families in China buy cars．（改为被动句）
Cars______ ______ by more and more families in China．
3．Why don't you take photos？（改为同义句）
______ ______ take photos
4．Is that the boy？You talked about the boy yesterday．（改为复合句）
_______________________________________________
5．She is the most beautiful lady that I have ever seen．（改为同义句）
She is the most beautiful lady ______ I have ever seen．
6．Do you know the man？The man is picking up the waste paper．（用who改写句子）
Do you know the man ______ ______ up the waste paper
7．The novel is very interesting．I read it yesterday．（用which改写句子）
The novel ______ I ______ yesterday is very interesting．
8．Do you like the animal？The animal looks like a big house．（用which改写句子）
Do you like the animal ______ ______ like a big house
9．The girl in a red hat is my sister．（改为同义句）
The girl ______ ______ a red hat is my sister．
10．China is a great country that has a long history．（改为同义句）
China is a great country ______ a long history．
二、句子翻译
1. 问题是，我忘记把我的作业带到学校了。
______________________________________________________________________
2. 你会来参加派对吗？当然！
______________________________________________________________________
3. 这次考试的一般标准相当高。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 我在理解数学问题方面有困难。
______________________________________________________________________
5. 请给茶加一些糖。
______________________________________________________________________
6. 如果你努力学习，就有机会赢得比赛。
______________________________________________________________________
8. 和去年相比，今年的天气要好得多。
______________________________________________________________________
9. 尽管下雨了，我们还是出去玩了。
______________________________________________________________________
10. 我们需要保护环境免受污染。
______________________________________________________________________
课后练习
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The shirt was very dirty, but he managed ________(clean) it.
2．I got the ________(feel) that he didn't like me at all.
3．Would you mind ________(close) the window
4．This is the shop which ________(sell) children's clothes.
5．We are in with a chance of ________(take) part in the sports meeting.
6．The old man is used to ______ (get) up early and going to bed early.
7．We need ______ (plant) more trees to make our city beautiful.
8．He kept a pet dog ______ (name) Wang Wang.
9．They are thinking of ______ (have) a good rest and drinking some water.
10．Toby scored ten p____ (比分) in the basketball game.
11．Do you know how______（drive）a car
12．We Chinese are used to______（eat） with chopsticks．
13．The question is really difficult for us ______（understand）．
14．We should ______（plant）more trees to make our city beautiful．
15．I have a friend who ______（play）the piano well．
16．This photo shows the different ______ (colour) on the hill.
17．This photo shows a girl ______ (help) an old lady cross the road.
18．It is the ______ (tall) hill in Xiangshan Park.
19．______ ( compare) with other years, we received many more photos.
20．The photo ______ (take) by Tom last week.
21．Congratulations to the ______ (win). They are great.
22．I haven’t got any ______ (feel) in my hands.
23．They gave me many _______ (suggest).
24．My sister is two years _______ (young) than you.
25．Would you like __________ (live) in a modern town
26．The boy noticed a girl __________ (run) across the street last Tuesday.
27．Mrs. Ou teaches ________ (our) Chinese. Her class is very interesting and we all like her.
28．It is a pity that the TV set I have bought ________ (recent) doesn’t work.
29．She learned driving without any ________ (difficult) as her husband is a driver.
30．Lily is my good friend and she is good at ________ (sing).
31. The general ______（水平）of the competition is much higher this year.
32．The __________ (歌唱家) are singing a traditional song.
33. We were all interested in the s____ (主题) except Linda.
34．Mr Wang didn’t go back to his home town r (最近).
35. If you like, you can ______ (添加) some sugar to your coffee.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink. But do you know 51 it comes from Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province. It is said that an army set up camp in 52 tea factory there. There were many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags. By the time the army left, the farmers found that the tea 53 (leaf) were black and couldn’t be 54 (sell) as usual. But they didn’t want 55 (throw) them away. Then they came up with an idea to reprocess them. They decided to roast（炒）them. This gave them a smoky taste. Surprisingly, people loved the taste and this kind of tea was 56 (wide) drunk. The name of the 57 (early) black tea is lapsang souchong.
By making the tea in this way, they had an easier way to keep it. Lapsang souchong can stand a trip that takes up to 18 months. In the 1600s, it was brought 58 Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time goes by, there are different kinds of black tea 59 appear in the world. It is not only an important part of Chinese tea culture and history, 60 also has a strong influence on the tea culture around the world.
以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 课上练习 一、句型转换 1. who loved 解析：将两个简单句合并为复合句，先行词是“an English teacher”，指人，关系词用“who”，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用“loved”。 2. are bought 解析：被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，“cars”是复数，“buy”的过去分词是“bought”。 3. Why not 解析：“Why don't you do sth. ”的同义句型是“Why not do sth. ” 4. Is that the boy whom/that you talked about yesterday 解析：先行词是“the boy”，指人，关系词用“whom/that”，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 5. whom 解析：先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词用“whom”，可以省略。 6. who is picking 解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，关系词用“who”，在从句中作主语，根据“is picking up”可知时态是现在进行时。 7. which; read 解析：先行词是“the novel”，指物，关系词用“which”，“read”的过去式是“read”。 8. which looks 解析：先行词是“the animal”，指物，关系词用“which”，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用“looks”。 9. who wears 解析：先行词是“the girl”，指人，关系词用“who”，在从句中作主语，“wear”表示“穿着”，根据“is”可知用一般现在时，“who”后接第三人称单数形式“wears”。 10. with 解析：“with a long history”表示“有着悠久的历史”，作后置定语。 二、句子翻译 1. The problem is that I forgot to bring my homework to school. 解析：“The problem is that...”表示“问题是......”，“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记做某事”，“bring...to...”表示“把......带到......”。 2. Will you come to the party Sure! 解析：“Will you do sth. ”表示“你会做某事吗？”，“Sure!”表示“当然！” 3. The general standard of this exam is quite high. 解析：“the general standard”表示“一般标准”，“quite high”表示“相当高”。 4. I have difficulty (in) understanding the maths problem. 解析：“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”。 5. Please add some sugar to the tea. 解析：“add...to...”表示“把......加到......”。 6. If you study hard, you will have a chance to win the competition. 解析：“If”引导条件状语从句，“have a chance to do sth.”表示“有机会做某事”。 8. Compared with last year, the weather this year is much better. 解析：“Compared with...”表示“与......相比”，“much better”表示“好得多”。 9. Even though it was raining, we still went out to play. 解析：“Even though”表示“尽管”，“went out to play”表示“出去玩”。 10. We need to protect the environment against/from pollution. 解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，“protect...against/from...”表示“保护......免受......”。 课后练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to clean 解析：“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做某事”。 2. feeling 解析：“got the feeling”表示“有这种感觉”，“feeling”是名词。 3. closing 解析：“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”。 4. sells 解析：先行词“the shop”是第三人称单数，从句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用“sells”。 5. taking 解析：“of”是介词，后接动名词“taking”。 6. getting 解析：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 7. to plant 解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。 8. named 解析：“named”表示“被命名为；叫做”，过去分词作后置定语。 9. having 解析：“of”是介词，后接动名词“having”。 10. points 解析：“point”作“比分”讲时是可数名词，“ten”后接复数“points”。 11. to drive 解析：“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”。 12. eating 解析：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 13. to understand 解析：“be + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”。 14. plant 解析：“should”后接动词原形。 15. plays 解析：先行词“a friend”是第三人称单数，从句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用“plays”。 16. colours 解析：“different”后接名词复数“colours”。 17. helping 解析：“show sb. doing sth.”表示“展示某人正在做某事”。 18. tallest 解析：“in Xiangshan Park”表示范围，用最高级“tallest”。 pared 解析：“Compared with...”表示“与......相比”，过去分词作状语。 20. was taken 解析：“the photo”与“take”之间是被动关系，“last week”是过去时的标志，用一般过去时的被动语态“was taken”。 21. winners 解析：“congratulations to...”后接名词，“the + 名词复数”表示一类人，“winners”表示“获胜者”。 22. feeling 解析：“any”后接名词，“feeling”作“感觉”讲时是可数名词，此处用单数。 23. suggestions 解析：“many”后接名词复数“suggestions”。 24. younger 解析：“than”前用比较级“younger”。 25. to live 解析：“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 26. running 解析：“notice sb. doing sth.”表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。 27. us 解析：“teach sb. sth.”表示“教某人某物”，“sb.”用宾格“us”。 28. recently 解析：“recently”作副词，修饰动词“bought”。 29. difficulty 解析：“any”后接名词，“difficulty”作“困难”讲时是不可数名词。 30. singing 解析：“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”。 31. level 解析：“general level”表示“一般水平”。 32. singers 解析：“are”表明主语是复数，“singer”的复数是“singers”。 33. subject 解析：“the subject”表示“主题”。 34. recently 解析：“recently”表示“最近”。 35. add 解析：“can”后接动词原形。 阅读 51. where 解析：根据语境，此处询问“它来自哪里”，用“where”。 52. a 解析：“a”表示“一个”，“a tea factory”表示“一个茶厂”。 53. leaves 解析：“leaf”的复数是“leaves”，“the tea leaves”表示“茶叶”。 54. sold 解析：“be sold”表示“被出售”，被动语态。 55. to throw 解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 56. widely 解析：“widely”是副词，修饰动词“drunk”。 57. earliest 解析：“the earliest”表示“最早的”，最高级。 58. to 解析：“be brought to...”表示“被带到......”。 59. that/which 解析：先行词是“different kinds of black tea”，指物，关系词用“that/which”，在从句中作主语。 60. but 解析：“not only...but also...”表示“不但......而且......”。