北师大版七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Seasons and Weather 重点词组+重点句型+重点语法+综合练习题

Unit 4 Seasons and Weather
重点词组
Key words
Seasons----autumn/ spring/ summer/ winter
Weather----cloudy/ cold/ cool/ hot/ rainy/ snowy/ sunny/ warm/ windy/dry
Months-----January/ February/ March/ April/ May/ June/ July/ August/ September/ October/ November/ December
Holiday activities----go to a summer camp/ go on a tour/ go swimming/ learn English/ take photos/ study abroad/ visit friends
Lesson 10 Weather in Beijing
start with 以...开端
light clothes 轻便的衣服
need to do 需要做
How about...? ...怎么样？
get warm 变暖和
fly kites 放风筝
early in the morning 大清早
late in the afternoon 午后
make sure 确定
pretty 漂亮的，美丽的
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
Lesson 11 Weather Around the World
strong wind 强风
go sightseeing 去观光
turn cloudy 变阴天
over the weekend 在周末
during the day 在白天
at night 在晚上
Lesson 12 Summer Holiday
from Beijing 从北京，来自北京
join sb. 加入
be famous for 以、、、而著名
beautiful mountains and clear lakes 美丽的山峰，清澈的湖泊
have to 不得不
on the trip 在旅途中
from...to... 从、、、到、、、
a summer camp 夏令营
around the country 围绕国家/乡村
spend+时间+on 花费+时间做
swim in the sea 在海里游泳
汉译英
冬季的天气是什么样？
_____ _______ _________________ _
你需要穿一件外套，戴上手套和围巾。
_____ _______ _________________ _
夏天（天气）怎么样呢？
_____ _______ _________________ _
在春天通常多风，因此你能看到很多人在天安门放风筝。
_____ _______ _________________ _
在七八月份，颐和园是游客最喜欢的地方。
_____ _______ _________________ _
如果你有时间，花一两天在香山公园度过。
_____ _______ _________________ _
长着绿色、黄色、橙色和红色的树叶是如此的美丽。
_____ _______ _________________ _
确保你穿着运动鞋或者舒适的鞋子。
_____ _______ _________________ _
北京的天气怎么样？
_____ _______ _________________ _
天气经常是晴天，但是有时候会下大雨。
_____ _______ _________________ _
在夏天你们穿什么衣服呢？
_____ _______ _________________ _
对于在上海的游客来说是坏消息。
_____ _______ _________________ _
纽约的天气将会是什么样子？
_____ _______ _________________ _
上海的天气在晚上会不会变化呢？
_____ _______ _________________ _
我妈妈将会花很多时间在沙滩上，但我每天将会在海中游泳。
_____ _______ _________________ _
在那里将会有一个摇滚音乐会。
_____ _______ _________________ _
重点句型
Lesson10 Weather in Beijing
1. What’s the weather like in winter?
in spring/ in summer/ in autumn/ in winter/ in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in +月份
How is the weather in winter?
冬天的天气是什么样子的？
2. It gets warm in spring.
get 系动词“变得”+变天气的形容词
get 行为动词“得到”
get to “到达”
其他系动词: turn/ look/ feel/ sound/ smell/ taste/ grow/seem
When do you think is the the best time of year to visit Beijing?
do you think 插入语
of year 一年当中
Lesson 11 Weather Around the World
And now, time for the weather.
省略句 It is time for the weather.
It is time for sth. It is time for lunch/class.
It is time (for sb.) to do sth. It is time (for us) to have lunch/ have class.
It is bad news for tourists in Shanghai.
It is +n/ adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to learn English.
news 不可数名词 a piece of news 一条新闻/消息
3. There will be some cloud next week.
There will be 是there be 句式的将来形式
There be 句式要注意就近原则
There are some apples and a pear on the table.
There is a pear and some apples on the table.
Lesson 12 Summer Holiday
Tom is going back home from Sanya.
go back home 回家
My mum’s going to spend a lot of time on the beach.
spend +时间+on+ sth.
spend +时间+(in)+ doing sth. 某人花（时间）做某事
He spent two weeks on the book.
He spent two weeks (in) reading the book.
I often spend two hours finishing my homework.
注意: 与”It takes sb. +时间to do sth.” 句式的区分。
It often takes me about two hours to finish my homework.
几个表示花费的词的区别
1）pay 常和for 连用 主语是人 只能表示花费金钱
sb pay some money for sth
I paid two Yuan for this pen.
2）spend 可与 in / on 连用 主语是人 表示花费时间或者金钱
sb spend money /time (in) doing sth
sb spend money /time on sth
She spends two hours (in) doing her homework every day. =She spends two hours on her homework every day.
3）cost 主语必须是物 表示花费时间金钱
sth cost sb money
My bag cost me 100 Yuan.
4）take 只用于 it 句型
It takes sb money/time to do sth
It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.
重点语法
1. 四个花费
1.）pay 常和for 连用 主语是人 只能表示花费金钱
2.）spend 可与 in / on 连用 主语是人 表示花费时间或者金钱
3.）cost 主语必须是物表示花费时间金钱
4.）take 只用于 it 句型
用四个不同的句子翻译：我花了十块钱买了这本书。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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询问天气
What’s the weather like?/ How is the weather?
---- it is +表天气的形容词
What’s the weather like in Beijing now? -----It is warm and dry.
How is the weather in winter in your hometown?------It is cold and it snows a lot.
拓展词汇：Weather----cloudy/ cold/ cool/ hot/ rainy/ snowy/ sunny/ warm/ windy/dry
3. 时态----一般将来时
定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划
构成： shall / will+动词原形
be going to +动词原形
时间状语：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）， in +时间段（in two hours两个小时后）。
I(We) shall be back tomorrow. 我（我们）明天回来。
He’ll come back next week. 他下周回来。
He is going to visit London in a week.
用法: 1）“be going to+V原形、shall / will+V原形“表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
He’ll come back next week. 他下周回来。
2）某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay等的一般现在时表示将来(多用于列车时刻表)。
The meeting starts at five o'clock. 会议五点开始。
He gets off at the next stop. 他下一站下车。
3）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I won’t (be) free tomorrow.
2. Lily (stay) with me tonight.
3. It’s going to (rain) this evening.
4. We (visit) our teacher next Sunday.
5. She (come) here soon.
单项选择。
1. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
2. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
3. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
4. --Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
--________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, thanks.
5. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter)

2. There are two cinemas in that town.(next year)

3. He comes back late.(in two days)

4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)

5. I am not free now. (tomorrow)

用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. They are going to (visit) the Summer Palace next Monday.
2. We are going to (help) Tim again on Sunday.
3. Lucy (see) a film tomorrow evening with her friend.
4. Hurry up! The bus (come).
5. - Don’t forget to write to me.
- I (write) to you as soon as I arrive in New York.
综合练习题
一、单选
1. It’s time ________. Good night.
A. to get up B. to go to bed C. get up D. go to bed
2. It was rainy all day. We had to stay ____ home.
A. in B. at C. with D. to
3.----_________ will they play?
----they will play football.
A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language
4. In ten years, I ____ in Shanghai.
A. live B. will live C. is going to live D. lived
5. Let’s _____to the park together!
A. to go B. going C. to going D. go
6. His answer is different _____ mine, but the same ________the girl’s.
A. with; to B. from; to C. from; as D. with; as
7. ----_______ is the weather _____Beijing?
----It is windy.
A. How; in B. What; in C. How; about D. What; about
8. My life is _______ good in London.
A. very much B. much C. pretty D. more
9. How many ________ do you want?
A. meat B. bananas C. milk D. apple
10. He always ____me _______ English.
A. help learning B. helps learn C. to help learn D. helping to learn
11. It is time _______have dinner.
A. for B. with C. at D. to
12. It is _______today.
A. cloud B. clouds C. cloudy D. cloudly
二、完成句子
1. 北京天气怎么样？
____________________ in Beijing?
2. 我妈妈将会多时间在沙滩上。
My mother will ____________________on the beach.
3. 她喜欢多云的天气吗？
__________ she like __________________?
4. Jeff将会在家里看电视。
Jeff______________________________.
北京以香山而出名。
Beijing is ____________________________________.
6. 明天，Mary 将带我去公园。
Mary _______________________________tomorrow.
7. 她将会照很多照片。
She will __________________________.
8. 春天以凉爽的天气开端。
You _________________________every day.
9. 昨天你花了多长时间做作业？
How much____________________________yesterday?