北师大版七年级英语下册 Unit 6 The Animal Kingdom 重点词组+重点句型+重点语法+综合练习题

Unit 6 The Animal Kingdom
重点词组
Key words
Animals----chicken/cow/duck/elephant/giraffe/hen/lion/monkey/panda/penguin/pig/sheep/tiger/zebra/rabbit/snake/mouse/cat/dog Bodyparts----head/forehead/eye/nose/mouth/ear/face/neck/arm/hand/leg/foot
Lesson 16 My Favourite Animals
cute 可爱的
dangerous 危险的
helpful 有助的
interesting 有趣的
ugly 丑陋的
useful 有用的
ask for 询问，索取
give some reasons 给一些理由
I like… 我喜欢…
Lesson 17 Interesting Animal
can/can not do 能够/不能够做某事
not..but… 不是…但是…
lay eggs 下蛋、产卵
in big groups 成群
however 然而，但是
so 所以
have to 必须，不得不
stand still 静静地站着
for a long time 很长一段时间
keep…warm(adj)… 保持…温暖
sit on the ground 坐在地上
far away 很远
Lesson 18 An Animal Story
in London（地点） 在伦敦
take sb to place 带某人去某地
take him home 带他回家
take him to the beach 带他去沙滩
look after 照顾
play with sb 同某人玩耍
live with him happily 同他快乐地生活在一起
not…any more 不能，不再
It takes(took)+时间+to do 花时间做…
run over and jump up 跑过来，跳起来
knock down 撞倒
汉译英
我最喜欢的动物 ________________________________
我的哥哥有一只长颈鹿 ________________________________
一些人认为它很丑，另一些人认为它很可爱 ________________________________
它很淘气 ________________________________
长颈鹿小小的脑袋上有大大的眼睛 _________________________________
它们不是鱼但是它们游得非常快。 ________________________________
然而，它们的脖子很长很难喝到水 ________________________________
它们累了，一直在睡觉 ________________________________
我和我的表姐每人吃了一个三明治 ________________________________
他跑了过来，但是个头太大大一下把他们给撞倒了 ________________________________
企鹅头小身子大，短脖子，短腿，很有意思 ________________________________
斑马在非洲自由地生活 __________________________________
重点句型
Lesson1 My Favourite Animals
1. Why does Sara think her favourite animal is useful?
useful/helpful/ugly/cute/funny/interesting/dangerous/safe
有用的、有帮助的、丑陋的、可爱的、有趣的、有意思的、危险的、安全的。
2. Why?
Because they are helpful. They can move people and carry heavy things.
情态动词 can /can not
can 表示能够 cannot 不能够
You can speak English every day.
He can not tell you the bad news.
3. Some people think he’s ugly. Others think he’s cute.
Some…others… 一些…另一些
【拓展】 one…the other 一个...另一个
4. But sometimes he gets into troubles.
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
Lesson 2 Interesting Animal
1. Penguins look funny with their big bodies ,short necks and short legs.
Look 感官动词 看起来
实意动词 看 look at me看我
拓展短语 look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look up the word in the dictionary 查词典
with…伴随，有着 I have a house with a big swimming pool.
2. They are not fish, but they can swim very fast.
Not..but…不是…而是
3. However, with their long necks, it’s difficult to drink water.
It is +adj +(for sb) +to do 对于(某人)来说做某事是…样的
It is interesting to watch TV.
It is exciting to play football.
It is difficult for him to do this job good.
It is dangerous to climb the mountain.
3. 并列连词
They have short necks and short legs.
Other animals can’t see them well from above or below.
Giraffe have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well.
They are birds but they can’t fly.
They are very tall so they can eat from tall trees.
Lesson 3 An Animal Story
1. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach.
take sb to place 带某人去某地
注意：here /there/home 为地点副词，前面不可以加介词。
take him to home (wrong)
take him home (right)
2. Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year.
live with sb happily 同某人幸福地生活
about 大约
3. Clearly,he couldn’t live with them any more,so they took him to Africa.
not..any more 不再，不能
相近词组 not..any longer
no more/no longer
4. It took a long time but they finally found Chirstian with a few other lions.
It took a long time. 要花很长时间。
take 在这表示“花费”。 take /takes/ took/ taken
几个表示花费的词的区别
1）pay 常和for 连用 主语是人 只能表示花费金钱
sb pay some money for sth
I paid two Yuan for this pen.
2）spend 可与 in / on 连用 主语是人 表示花费时间或者金钱
sb spend money /time (in) doing sth
sb spend money /time on sth
She spends two hours (in) doing her homework every day. =She spends two hours on her homework every day.
3）cost 主语必须是物 表示花费时间金钱
sth cost sb money
My bag cost me 100 Yuan.
4）take 只用于 it 句型
It takes sb money/time to do sth
It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.
5. He still recognized them and ran over,but he was too big and he knocked them down easily.
run over跑过去 knock down撞倒
easy adj. 容易的
easily adv. 容易地 (辅音加y，改y为i加ly)
重点语法
1. We can (not) + V.原形
can表能力：能够做某事，否定是can’t
We can speak English every day.
2. 四个花费
1.）pay 常和for 连用 主语是人 只能表示花费金钱
2.）spend 可与 in / on 连用 主语是人 表示花费时间或者金钱
3.）cost 主语必须是物 表示花费时间金钱
4.）take 只用于 it 句型
用四个不同的句子翻译：我花了十块钱买了这本书。
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3.方式副词
定义：方式副词是用以说明行为方式的副词。
位置：方式副词的位置比较灵活（可句首、句尾、动词前等），但一般不能放在宾语前。
例如：Slowly he put up his hand.
He slowly put up his hand.
He put up his hand slowly.
方式副词一般由形容词变化而来。形容词变副词的规律如下：
通常情况下在词尾加ly： careful—carefully slow—slowly
如果以辅音字母加y结尾的（除ly外），去y加ily： heavy—heavily
如果以e结尾的（除le外），去e加ly： true—truly
以le结尾的词去e加y：terrible—terribly
形容词，副词形式相同的： hard，fast，early，late等
注意:（1）不规则的变化：good—well
（2）貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely
4.简单句和并列复合句
简单句是只含有一个主要结构的句子。
例如：Tom studies hard.
I didn’t see or hear anything.
并列句是有两个或连个以上主要结构或简单句由并列连词并列在一起的句子。
例如：Beijing is a beautiful city and it’s big.
He failed many times, bur he never gave up.
常见的并列连词有：
表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
I like swimming, and my mother likes swimming, too.（连接两个句子）
Both my mother and I like swimming. （连接两个并列关系的词语）
Not only my mother but also I like swimming. （连接两个并列关系的词语）
I want neither going to school nor doing homework. （连接两个短语）

表选择关系的or, either…or等。
Do you like apples or bananas?
Either you or Jack must come here tomorrow.
注意：除了表示选择关系外，or还有“否则”之意。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
表转折关系的but, yet, while（然而）等。
The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us.
I am doing my homework, while Jean is busy playing games.
表因果关系的for, so等。
I had a fever yesterday, so I didn’t want to do anything.
He was late, for the traffic is always busy in the morning.
注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
1. We bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it.? A. but B. and C. or D. so ??
2. Run quickly, ＿＿＿ we'll miss the early train.? A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. Which would you like better, tea ＿＿＿ milk??
- Tea, please.? A. but B. and C. or D. with
4. You must start right now, ＿＿＿ you'll miss the train.? A. for B. and C. so D. or
5. I like fish, ＿＿＿ chicken, ＿＿＿ eggs.? A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, /
6. I don’t like reading _____ watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, ____I like watching TV plays.”
A. and, but B. and, and C. or, and D. or, but
7. My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.
A．so B．if C．because D．and
8. Study hard, _____ you will pass the exam.
A. so B. for C. but D. and
9. Put on more clothes, _____ you’ll catch cold.
A. and B. for C. or D. but
10. We didn't catch the train _______ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though
5 一般过去时
What were they like?
What did they look like?
What did they do?
How did Ann feel?What did she do?
用法：（1） 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：Where did you go just now?
（2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
结构：肯定句：动词的过去式，不规则动词过去式要牢记。
Miss Gao taught us English three years ago .
其否定式、疑问式要加助动词did，如下：
否定句： Miss Gao did not teach us English three years ago.
一般疑问句：Did your mother work in a factory last year?标志：just now, yesterday, last week/ month/summer/year, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。
Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.（2011中考题）
A. play????B. will play???C. played???D. are playing
常考句型（拓展）:
（1）It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"。
例如：It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
（2）would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。
例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.
（3）used to do 表示过去经常做而现在不做的动作或状态，常见于完成句子中。
例如：过去那里有一棵大树。
There _______________________ be a big tree. （2008.东城一模）
综合练习题
一、单选
1. I think it's necessary for us ______ English well．
A. learning B. to learning C. to learn D. learn
2. He doesn’t know ______________________a car.
A. how to drive B. what to drive C. to drive D. to drive how
3. You can ________ a dentist. That’s a good idea.
A. looking B. read C. to watch D. see
4. You can _____teacher _____some _____.
A. ask,for, advice B. ask for, advices C. ask ,to ,advice D. ask ,to ,advice
5. Let’s _____to the park together!
A. to go B. going C. to going D. go
6. The penguin stood __________on his feet.
A. still B. next to C. besides D. front
7. ----Can you buy me some apple ,pears and grapes?
----_______?
---- Yes , some peaches .
A. Why B. What C. What else D. When
8. He can’t _________you the bad news.
A. tell B. to tell C. tells D. telling
9. This is a great way ________the problem.
A. solve B. to solve C. solves D. solving
10. He always ____me _______ English.
A. help learning B. helps learn C. to help learn D. helping to learn
11. Let’s _______our mistakes in our notebooks.
A. write down B. writing about C. write about D. writing down
12. I can’t ____English _______,what should I do?
A. talk, well B. speak, well C. talk, good D. speak, good
13. We should _______the new words in the dictionary.
A. look after B. look out C. look up D. look into
14. Today’s homework is _________.
A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily
15. Pandas are very fat _____they can move slowly.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
16. Why do you like penguins?
________I think they are so cute!
A. but B. and C. because D. why
二、写出下列动词的过去式形式
take _______ spend_________ do__________ is___________
say_______ see__________ play_______ tell_________
work_______ carry________ worry______ rain________
三、写出下列形容词的副词形式
easy______ happy_______ slow_________ fast_______
hard_______ quick________ free_______ good______
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（拓展难题）
1．Please listen to the teacher ________ （careful）．
2．The ________? children played ________? in the park．（happy）
3．Maths is as ________? as English．（interest）
4． ________ ，the little girl was not ________? hurt．（lucky，bad）
5．What have I done to make you so ________ （angry）？
6．Meimei walks as _______ (慢) as Lily does.
五、完成句子
1. 你为什么喜欢兔子？
_______ do you ______________?
2. Linda 最喜欢的动物是企鹅。
Linda’s __________________________.
3. 帮助他人对我们也是有好处的。
______________________us to help others.
4. 如果你想学好英语，为什么不问问老师怎么学呢？
_________________ask teacher how ________English if you want to learn English well?
5. 每个学生都可以上课学好英语。
Every student ________________________________in class.
6. 昨天Mary 带我去了公园。
Mary _______________________________yeserday.
7. 他认为长颈鹿很有趣！
He __________________________is very interesting!
8. 你可以每天记5个单词。
You _________________________every day.
9. 我们不能害怕动物。
We __________afraid of animals.
10. 老虎油强壮的腿，所以他们能跑的很快。 Tigers _______strong legs ___they can________________.11. 最终，这只熊猫认出了它的妈妈。 Finally,the panda __________________________.12. 斑马在非洲快乐地生活。 Zebras ______________________in Africa.
13. 每天看英语报纸是一个好主意。
____________________ English newspapers every day.
14. 昨天你花了多少前买那本书？
How much____________________________yesterday?
15. 昨天晚上，我和表姐每人喝了一杯牛奶。
My cousin and I ______________yesterday evening.
六、 阅读文章并回答问题。
There is a car race near our town every year. In 1995,there was a very big race.There were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were at the race. Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left. There were twenty cars in the race.There were English cars, French cars, Geman cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him. On the way home, my wife said to me, “Don’t drive so quickly!You’re not Billy Stewart!” 1.Is there a car race near our town every year? _________________2.How many people are there in the big race of 1995? _____________3.Who was at the race with the author(作者)? ______________________4.Are they standing on the left?_____________________5.Were there thirty cars in the race?____________________6.Were there any Chinese cars in the race?__________________7.The finish was exciting, wasn’t it?_______________8.Who was the winner of the race?__________________