人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 重点词组+重点句型+重点语法+综合练习题

unit 7 What’s highest mountain in the world?
1重点词组
一、根据汉语提示写出下列短语
1. 吸入，吞入 _____________________
2. 面对 _____________________
3. 出生时 _____________________
4. 谈论 _____________________
5. 正如你所看到的 _____________________
6. 据我所知 _____________________
7. 登山 _____________________
8. 放弃 _____________________
9. 直到 _____________________
10. 为... 做准备 _____________________
11. 撞到 ______________________
12. 摔倒 ______________________
13. 照顾，照看 ______________________
14. 死于 ______________________
15. 砍倒 ______________________
16. 大约 ______________________
17. 将来 ______________________
18. 因为 ______________________
19. 处于危险中 ______________________
20. 其他任何一个 ______________________
21. 保护...使不受 ______________________
答案
take in 2. in the face of 3. at birth
4. talk about 5. as you can see 6. as far as I know
7.mountain climbing 8. give up 9. up to
10.prepare.. for.. 11. walk into 12. fall over
13.take care of 14. die from 15. cut down
16.or so 17.in the future 18. because of
19. in danger 20. any other + 名词单数 21. protect .. From/against
重点句子
1. China has the biggest population in the word. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
2. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour..
在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
feel free to ask sb sth on … 就 … 随意问某人某事
3. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 浓云覆盖着山顶，雪可能吓得很大。
4. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms
更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。.
5. It’s also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶的时候，呼吸也是非常困难的。
It’s + adj. to do sth 做某事是…..
6. While the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975
而在1975年首次成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子。
succeed v. 成功
1)succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
Eg, He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.
2)succeed with sth 在某方面获得成功
Eg, You won’t succeed with the work if you don’t put your mind to it.
7. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中最主要的原因之一是因为他们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
challenge v. 挑战 eg, He challenged anyone to beat him.
n. 挑战 eg, a letter of challenge
8. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
achieve v. 获得 achievement n. 成就，成绩
9. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。
force n. 力量
v. 强迫 force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
eg, They forced him to leave the small town.
nature n. 自然 natural adj. 自然的
10. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda这头大象比这只打熊猫重许多。
weigh v. 重 weight n. 重量
11.they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.
他们发现大多数的大熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且很饥饿。
awake adj. 醒着的 在句子中只能作表语不能作定语。
Eg, Is he awake or asleep?
wake v. 叫醒
Eg, What time do you usually wake (up)?
12.Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.
大熊猫产仔并不多，也许每两年仅产一只幼崽。
every two years 每两年
13. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.
这些幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不很长。
14. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花费12个多小时的时间吃大约10千克的竹子。
1.）pay 常和for 连用 主语是人 只能表示花费金钱
sb pay some money for sth
I paid two Yuan for this pen.
2.）spend 可与 in / on 连用 主语是人 表示花费时间或者金钱
sb spend money /time (in) doing sth
sb spend money /time on sth
She spends two hours (in) doing her homework every day. =She spends two hours on her homework every day.
3.）cost 主语必须是物 表示花费时间金钱
sth cost sb money
My bag cost me 100 Yuan.
4.）take 只用于 it 句型
It takes sb money/time to do sth
It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.
15.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.
科学家们说：如今生活在现存森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。
16. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals.
孩子们唱歌或者制作有关大熊猫和其他野生动物的图片。
形容词&副词比较级和最高级
一、形容词&副词比较级和最高级的变化规律：
规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词词尾加-er和-est。
clean long
hard fast
cleaner longer
harder faster
cleanest longest
hardest fastest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词先双写辅音字母，再加-er 和-est
big hot
thin wet
bigger hotter
thinner wetter
biggest hottest
thinnest wettest
以不发音字母e结尾的单音节词和以-le结尾的双音节词只需要加-r和-st
brave fine
large late
able noble
braver finer
larger later
abler nobler
bravest finest
largest latest
ablest noblest
以-y结尾的词，-y前是元音时，直接加-er和-est；-y前是辅音时，变-y为-i再加-er和-est
busy cloudy
early easy
happy healthy
busier cloudier
earlier easier
happier healthier
busiest cloudiest
earliest easiest
happiest healthiest
以-er和-ow结尾的双音节词通常加-er和-est。但是eager, power加more和 most
clever
narrow
bitter
more clever
more narrow
more bitter
most clever
most narrow
most bitter
双音节词和多音节词在前加more 和most
careful
excited
beautiful
more careful
more excited
more beautiful
most careful
most excited
most beautiful
注：（1）有一些双音节可以加-er, -est，也可以加more, most。
常见的这类词有：common, funny, handsome, pleasant, quiet, stupid 等。
（2）在以下情况下，形容词加more, most, 而不加-er, -est:
●由“形容词+ly”构成的副词，加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。
fairly, highly, loudly, quickly, rightly, slowly, widely 但是：early—earlier—earliest
2不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
well（健康的，身体好的）
many
more
most
much
ill
worse
worst
bad
badly
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
old
older
oldest
elder
eldest
二. 形容词&副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：
1．比较级
（1）形容词物体A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B.
I am taller than you.
Pasta is more delicious than pizza.
（2）副词物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B.
She runs faster than me.
He studies better than me.
比较级前常用的修饰语有far, even, a lot, a bit, much等
Japanese is much more difficult than english.
2．最高级
（1）形容词物体A + am / are / is + the + 形高 + 范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）.
I am the tallest in the class.
Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.

（2）副词物体A + 行为动词 + 副高 + 范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）.
Liu Xiang runs fastest in the world.
He studies best of us.
比较级练习
单项选择(一)
John told me that_____? nothing important have ever happened.??? ??
A. hardly?? ????????????????????????? B. rarely?? ??????????????????? C. nearly? ?????????????????????????????????? D. almost
2. ---Why don’t you like the shirt? ?
---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck???? ?
the biggest?? ????? B. a far bigger?? ?????????? C. by far the biggest? ?????????????? D. a more bigger
---The temperature today is 10℃ below zero. ? ---Oh, it’s ____cold.??? ??
the most?? ????????????????????? B. the more? ???????????????? C. most?? ??????????????????????????????????? D. much? more
---Do you think him naughty enough? ?---I’m afraid he’s ___than naughty.??????? ??
more clever?? ?? B. clever? C. much clever? D. much more clever
Exercise is _____as any other to lose unwanted weight.?? ??
so useful a way B. as a useful way? C. as useful a way?? ????? D. such a useful way
---What’s wrong? You seem restless.?? ? ---I was reduced to paying ____ price for it. ?
double the? ????????????????????? B. double of the? ??????? C. double? ????????????????????????????????? D. double of
_____, the boys were shouting and singing.??
??????? Happy and excited? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. Happily and excitedly??
C. To be happy and excited? ???????????????????????????????????? D. To be happily and excitedly
I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days. ?
no less than?? ??? B. no more than? ??????? C. not more than? ???????????????????? D. much less than
I’ll get there by six, if______.?? ?
A. not sooner? ????????????????????? B. no sooner?? ??????????? C. not more quickly? ????????????? D. no quick
10. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times ____.?
??????? as little? ??????????????????? B. smaller? ?????????????????? C. as few? ?????????????????????????????????? D. Fewer
11. ----Is this ____book?? ? ---- Yes, it’s ___what I’m after. ?
the very; just?? B. the just; exactly????? C. a very; just? ????????????????????????? D. the right; only
He has given up drinking. He drinks ______.?? ?
never again?? ???? B. not any more? ??????? C. no more? ??????????????????????????????? D. once again
He hurried away, _____to meet his old friend.?? ??
looking forward? B. hoped?? ?????????????????? C. anxiously?? ????????????????????????? D. eager
Everything was very expensive. I didn’t buy ____fruit, but I’ve got some _____apples.? ?
any; big red?? ??? B. any; red big? ?????????? C. much; big red? ???????????????????? D. some ; red big
---Are you going to the football game??? ?? ---No, the tickets are ____expensive for me. ?
very much?? ?????? B. so much? ???????????????? C. far too? ?????????????????????????????????? D. highly
? ? Key: DBCAC? AAAAB? ACDCC?
4综合练习题
单项选择(一)
1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. 　　?
A. slowly enough? B. enough slowly? C. fast enough? D. enough fast 　　
2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. 　　??
A. a few? B. a little? C. few? D. little 　　
It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it. 　　??
A. interesting; interested? B. interested; interesting? C. interesting; interesting? D. interested; interested; interested 　　
Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______. 　　??
late; lately? B. lately; late? C. lately; lately? D. late; late 　　
I am ________ worried about y parents' healthy conditions. 　　??
some times? B. sometime? C. sometimes? D. some times 　　
We don't have ________ every day. 　　??
a lot of school works? B. many school work? C. any school works? D. much school work 　　
-Look! How fast the two horses are running! 　　? --Oh, yes! They are nearly _______. 　　??
up and down? B. slower and slower? C. more or less? D. neck and neck 　　
______ children there are in family,___ ____ their life will be. 　　??
The less; the better? B. The fewer; the better? C. Fewer; richer? D. More; poorer 　　
Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________. 　　??
more and more rich? B. more rich and more rich? C. richer and richer? ???D. richer and richest 　　
Which lesson is _______, this one or that one? 　　??
difficult? B. much difficult? C. more difficult? D. the most difficult 　　
"A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______. 　　??
serious, serious? B. seriously, seriously? C. seriously, serious? D. serious, seriously 　　
________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? 　　??
How long? B. How often? C. How far? D. How much 　　
In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August. 　　??
hotter; hottest? B. hot; hot? C. hotter; hot? D. hot; hotter 　　
This pencil is ______ that one. 　　??
so long as? B. as longer as? C. longer than? D. not as longest as 　　
The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital. 　　??
away to? B. far away? C. far from? D. away from 　　
Key: 1-5 CCADC? 6-10? DDBCC?? 11-15 DCDCD
单项选择（二）
1. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. 　　??
so? B. very? C. too? D. much 　　
2. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it. 　　??
too, to? B. so, that? C. very, that? D. too, that 　　
3. India has the second _______ population in the world. 　　??
larger? B. most? C. smallest? D. largest 　　
4. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas. 　　??
A. so? B. such? C. too? D. even 　　
5. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away. 　　??
good? B. badly? C. bad? D. well 　　
6. --- What was the weather like yesterday? 　　??
--- It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out. 　　??
hardly…hard??? B. hardly… hardly???? C. hard… hardly?? D. hard… hard 　　
7. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven't got everything ready_____. 　　?? ??
ever?????? B. already????? C. yet?????? D. still 　　
8. --- What about the English novel? 　　?? ?
--- It's not very difficult. There are only ________ new words in it. 　　?? ??
few????? B. a few???? C. many???? D. a little 　　
9. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________. 　　?? ?
?A. the better voice???? B. a good voice??? C. the best voice???? D. a better voice 　　
10. Mr Smith always has? ________ to tell us. 　　????
A. some good pieces of news????????????? B. some? pieces of good news 　　????
C.some good piece of news?????????????? ?D. some piece of good new 　　
11. I'm afraid the headmaster is _________ busy to meet the visitors. 　　? ????
too much??? B. much too?? C. so much??? D. very much 　　
12. - Dad , when will you be free?? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago. 　　??
-- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a ______ holiday soon. 　　? ???
?A. four-days????? B. four-day??? C. four days???? D. four day 　　
13. The scenery in Sanya looks ________, especially "Tian Ya Hai Jiao" is ________. 　　?? ????
A, well, best???? B. fine, the most famous???? C. nice, better?? D. beautifully, the best 　　
14. What a _______ day it is! Let's go out for a walk. 　　?????
windy??? B. lovely????? C. rainy???? D.cloudy 　　
15. Of the two Australian students , Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily. 　　????? ?
A, tallest???? B, the taller???? C. taller?????? D. the tallest ?
Key: 1-5 ABDAC??6-10 CCADB?? 11-15?? BBBBB
单项选择（三）
1. We’ll have to wait a ____two weeks to know the examination result.?? ?
other?? ???????????????? B. further? ??????????????????? C. another? ???????????????????????????????? D. More
2. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is ___ what it used to be.??
??????? twice the size than? B. two times the size as? C. twice the size as? D. twice the size of
3. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped ____.? ?
the ill ???????????????? B. the wounded? ??????? C. the brave? ????????????????????????????? D. the rich
4. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a ______.?? ?
bamboo long fishing pole?? ????????????????????????????????? B. long bamboo fishing pole ?
C. pole long bamboo and fishing?? ????????????????????????? D. bamboo fishing long pole
5. He was the _____at that moment.? ?
only awake person?? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? B. only person awake?
C. awake only person? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? D. person only awake
6. I think his suggestion is ____ bad, and that of yours is_____ good.?? ?
fairly too; rather?? B. rather too; fairly? C. fairly; rather too? D. rather; fairly too
7. Would you be _____ to tell me he time by your watch????
??????? so kind? ??????????????????? B. kind enough? ???????? C. enough kind? ?????????????????????? D. very kind
8. The winners are _____children brought up in the country.???
almost? ???????????????????????????? B. mostly? ??????????????????? C. most? ????????????????????????????????????? D. nearly
9. The technical college education I playing an important part today and its role will be ____ important.??
??????? no less? ???????????????????? B. no more? ????????????????? C. none the less? ????????????????????? D. no more
10. A few weeks spent in traveling can be just ______classes in school.??
??????? a part of one’s education useful as? ?????????? B. as a useful part of one’s education as
C. part of one’s education as useful? ???????????????????? D. a part of one’s education as useful as
11. ______, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.???
??????? Strange it is? ??????????? B. To be strange? ???????? C. Strangely enough? ????????????? D. It was strange
12. His attitude towards me proved ________. ?
well?? ??????????????????????????????? B. warmly? ?????????????????? C. friendly? ??????????????????????????????? D. nicely
13. She is ______than her younger sister.???
??????? less richer?? ???????????? B. not more rich??????????? C. less rich? ?????????????????????????????? D. not rich
14. ---What do you think of the plan???? ?? ---I feel ___that we ought to give it up at once.???? ?
strong?? ???????????????????????????? B. stronger? ????????????????? C. strongly? ?????????????????????????????? D. it strong
15. ---Did you enjoy the movie last night???? ?? ---Yes, I didn’t expect it ______ wonderful.??
more? ???????????????????????????????? B. as? ???????????????????????????? C. most? ????????????????????????????????????? D. Much
Key : BDBBB? BBBAD? CCCCB
二、 用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,
4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.
She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________(bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics?
--I' m not sure.
-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?
-- I don' t think so.
15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
16.. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
17. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
18. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
19.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
20. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.
21. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.
22. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
23. Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.
24. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and
it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.
Key 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier
5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6. bad, worse, worst
7. kindest 8. friendlier 9. more expensive
10. bigger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful
13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best
16. fatter, fatter 17. cheaper 18. earlier
19. interesting 20. wider, brighter 21. much
22. more, better 23. more important 24. more dangerous, most dangerous
四、书面表达（一）
猎豹是陆地上奔跑最快的动物，时速可以超过110公里。猎豹主要分布在非洲与西亚。成年猎豹身长约140-220cm,躯干长1米到1.5米、高度约为75-85cm，体重一般是50公斤。由于人们滥砍滥伐导致食物减少以及人们的滥捕滥杀，猎豹已濒临灭绝，目前保护猎豹成为人们的一个任务。
请根据上述材料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求：1. 语言规范，意思连贯，表达完整。
2. 所给的材料要全部用到，但不要逐句翻译。
参考词汇：speed 速度 fur 皮毛____________________________________________________________________________________________
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