人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 核心单词知识点 导学案（含答案）

Unit5 核心单词知识点
1..How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language (教材原文)
native adj. 出生地的 n. 本地 be native ... 原产于……
be a native of... 出生于……的人;原产于……的动物或植物
During their visit to Lijiang, Yunnan Province, they communicated
with_________(native) there happily.
(2)The kind of horse is not native_______America—it was introduced by the Spanish.
(3) Is her uncle a native _____ Chengdu, or just a visitor
(4)As is known to us all, giant pandas,　_______________________ (大熊猫原产于中国) , are loved by people all over the world.
2.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning (教材原句)
attitude n. 态度;看法 positive/negative attitude 积极/消极的态度
attitude to/toward(s) ... 对……的态度/看法
have/take a(n) ...attitude to/toward(s)... 对……持/采取……的态度
(1)In contrast, people who have a negative attitude __________　　 life have buried the ability to see opportunities.
(2)It is necessary to have _______objective attitude towards the problem of the convenience of watching TV.
(3) What was the attitude of the author's father toward _________(buy) groceries with jars
(4)翻译：我们应该对失败有良好的态度。___________________________________________________________3.What do the italicised words “they ”refer to (教材原句)
refer to 指的是;涉及;查阅　 reference n.参考，查阅
refer to... as... 把……当作……
refer... to... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(1)The person __________(refer) to at the conference just now is the famous doctor Zhong Nanshan.
(2)The scientist referred to the discovery _______ the most exciting new development in this field.
(3)What Hammond is referring______ is the question of meaning.
·翻译：如果你不知道这个词的确切意思,你可以查词典
___________________________________________________________
拓展：refer to表示“查阅”时,后接词典、参考书等;look up表示“查阅”时,后接要查阅的具体内容。
4.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. (教材原句)
base vt. 以……为基础 n. 底部;根据　
basic adj. 基本的;初级的 basis n. 缘由;基准 basically adv. 基本上
base...on... 以……为基础 be based on 以……为基础/依据
on the basis of 以……为基础;根据……
填空(1)With our knowledge ________(base) on practice, we can make contributions to our society.
(2)The doctor-patient relationship ________ (base)　on　 trust.
(3)These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play 　________(改编) the English text　.
(4) Active learners do not judge people based ____first impressions or personal feelings.
(5)Differences and problems among countries need to be handled on the________(base) of equality and mutual respect.
(6) 翻译：他的论点的基础是人们彼此相爱。
(7) 翻译：我建议你应该根据学生的语言能力(对他们)进行分组
_______________________________________________________
8.date back (to...) 追溯(到……) date from... 追溯到……
out of date 过时的;陈旧的 up to date 最新的;最近的
date back to和date from作谓语时一般不用于进行时态,在句中作定语或状语时,常用动词-ing形式。
单句填空/单句写作
I'd like to buy a new coat, because this one is ________(过时).
(2)A palace _______　(date) back to the 16th century is under repair.
(3)It is said that cleaning houses before the Spring Festival is an old custom ___________(追溯到)　the Yao and Shun period.
(4)The evolution of human beings can_____________ (追溯到很久以前)
(5) 翻译：中国的饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到几千年前。
_______________________________________________________
9. variety n. 变体;多样化 vary vt.& vi.改变 various adj. 不同的
·a variety of=varieties of 不同种类的;各种各样的
vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary with 随着……变化
填空
(1)There are other_________　(variety) of sunflowers which can be grown exactly in the same way.
(2)There is no doubt that this sort of thing _________　(vary) from person to person.
(3)We are excited to hear that_________(各种各样) activities　are going to be held in our school.
(4) 翻译：音乐本身就有许多种类。
____________________________________________
(5)________________________________, and among them racing the dragon boat and making zongzi are my favourites.实践课程各种各样,其中赛龙舟和包粽子是我最喜欢的。
表示“多种多样的”短语还有kinds of、sorts of等。
10·(教材)Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
means n. 方式;方法;途径　
by this means 通过这种方法
by means of... 用……办法;借助……手段
by no means 决不;一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
a means of (doing)... (做)……的方式
(1)means作主语且有every、each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)means作主语且有all、several、many等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用复数形式。
单句填空/单句写作
(1)He has greatly improved his spoken English_______ this means.
(2)By means______ the advertisement, he found two highly skilled foreign talents.
(3)There is no doubt that making video calls is 　an important _____ of communication　
(4)As we all know, nowadays many people travel across China _________(借助) high-speed trains.
(5) You'd better practise using chopsticks in advance,which is also __________(....的方式) showing your good table manners.
11.regard n. 尊重;关心 vt. 把……视为;　·regarding prep. 关于;至于
have high regard for... 钦佩……;对……非常重视/十分尊重
with/in regard to sth 关于某事
give one's regards to 代某人向……问好
·regard...as... 认为……是……
填空
(1)I have nothing to say with regard _______your complaints.
(2)He knew nothing _______(regard) the case.
(3)I treasure this friendship very much,and I_____________________　. 我非常珍惜这份友谊,并且我把这份友谊看作是我生命的一部分。
(4) Peter is very selfish; he has___________(不关心) anyone else.
(5) ________(关于) the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestion is having a healthy diet.
(6) I regard the novel _____ one of the best novels I have ever read.
(7) 翻译：我们把这位英语老师视为我们的偶像,希望和他一样。
__________________________________________________________
12.appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激vi. 增值　·appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
appreciate+名词/代词/动词-ing形式 重视/感激……
appreciate作“感激;感谢”讲时,其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句,需先接it,再接从句
I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激。
单句填空/单句写作
(1)Here I sincerely express my_________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
(2)I would appreciate______ if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
(3) I _____________your helping me　 during my stay here as an exchange student. 　　　　　
（4）I appreciate________(give) the chance to work in your company two years ago.
（5）翻译：许多人不能充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。
（6）翻译：如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。
___________________________________________________________
13.(教材)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
be of+抽象名词　
教材例句中的was of great importance 相当于was very important,意思是“很重要”。
(1)“be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。
be of (great)=be (very)
(2)“be of a/the same+抽象名词”可用于说明主语的特征,这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,如be of the same size/weight/height/age/kind/type。
同义句转换
(1)A peaceful family is of benefit to a child's personal development.
→A peaceful family ___________ a child's personal development. (beneficial)
(2)His opinion is considered to be very valuable.
→His opinion is considered to ___________. (value)
(3) 翻译：我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。
_____________________________________________________
14.(教材)Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
no matter+疑问词　 无论......
翻译：不管我身在何方,我都会记住自己是一个中国人。
(1)no matter where/who/what... 表示“不论……;不管……”,引导让步状语从句。
(2)“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+-ever” 在用法上的异同:
·“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+-ever”互换。
·“疑问词+-ever”可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
翻译：①无论他说什么都是对的。_________________________
翻译：②不管我身在何方,我都会记住自己是一个中国人。________________________
1.一句多译
无论结果怎样,我们都要笑着接受。(读后续写之主题升华)
→①　________________　, we should accept it with a smile.
→　②________________　, we should accept it with a smile.
________________, I'm going to finish the work ahead of time.无论有多难,我都打算提前完成工作。
15.(教材)When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
struggle n. & vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗　
struggle for... 努力争取……;为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……做斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(1) 翻译：没有奋斗就没有进步。
_____________________________
(2) After the accident, Tom struggled ____ his feet and dialed 119.
Oh, well, like boys at his age, you know, I can't get him to do his homework without ______ struggle.
单句填空/句式升级
(1)Workers are struggling _________a clean canteen and healthy food.
(2)She is struggling _________(bring) up a family on a very low income.
(3)Linda_________ (struggle) for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
→　_______________ for months to find a job　, Linda finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词作状语)
16.point of view观点;看法　
have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in one's view/opinion=as far as sb be concerned 在某人看来
come into view进入视野;映入眼帘
·The two judges have different_______(观点)on his performance.
·You can ________(好好欣赏) the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window.
一句多译
在我看来,通过这些活动,你可以更好地了解春节。
(1)　______________________________________________________
(2)　______________________________________________________
17.(教材)It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.
the+比较级,the+比较级　“越……,越……”
“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构中,第一个“the+比较级”相当于一个表示条件的状语从句。在表示将来意义的情况下,用一般现在时表示将来。
(1) 翻译：你对我们的传统文化了解越多,你就会对它越感兴趣。
The more you know about our traditional culture, the more you are interested in it.
(2) As is known to us, the ______(lazy) lazier a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.
单句写作
翻译：你练习得越多,英语就说得越好。
The more you practise, 　the better you will speak English　.
__________The more difficult the questions are　, ________the less likely he is to answer them correctly.
equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的 v. 与……相等
equally adv. 同样地;平等地 unequal adj. 不平等的;不相等的
be equal to 等于;相当于
be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任(做)某事
without equal 无与伦比
单句填空/单句写作
(1)As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated ________(equal) in education.
(2)As is known to us all, in spelling, Barbara 　is ________________. 众所周知,在拼写方面,Barbara无人能及。(主题写作之人物介绍)
（3）The weight of the apple ___________（等于） that of the pear
（4）I don't think Eric___________ (能胜任) this kind of work. 　　　　　 19. demand n. 要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问　demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的
in demand 非常需要;急需
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需要
demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事
demand that... (should) do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
除demand之外,后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气的动词还有advise、suggest、desire、command、urge、order、require等。
单句填空/句式升级
(1)They were popular and__________ high demand, so the price shot up.
(2)He demanded that his friend__________(say) something about the play.
(3)He demanded to be told everything at any time.
→He demanded that he ___________________　everything at any time.
(4) In the unusual hot summer, air conditioners are_____________________.在异常炎热的夏天,空调的需求量极大。
(5) The manager demanded that Tom__________ (fly) to Shanghai at once.
(6) Like running,race walking is physically________(demand) ,she says.
　　
(教材)Does the writer give a clear description of the problem 作者清楚地描述了这个问题吗
description n. 描写(文字);形容　 describe vt. 描写;描述
beyond description 难以形容;无法描述
describe...as... 把……描述成……
单句填空/单句写作
(1)The beauty of the scenery there was beyond _________(describe).
(2)Rabies(狂犬病) has______________(describe) one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
(3) Hearing the announcement that I got first prize, I was pleased___________ .听到宣布我得了一等奖的消息,我高兴得难以形容。(读后续写之心情描写)
(4) Hmm, your _________(describe) really teaches me something about appreciating abstract art.
(5)翻译： 所有的游客都觉得九寨沟的美是无法用语言来形容的。(主题写作之景物介绍)
_________________________________________________________　
relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到　
relation n. 关系;联系;亲属 related adj. 相关的;有(亲属)关系的
relative adj. 相对的;相关联的 n. 亲戚;亲属
relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事
be related to... 与……有关
in relation to 关于
单句填空/单句写作
(1)There were officials ______ whom he could relate the whole story.
(2)We seek to improve _________　(relate) between our two countries.
(3)It is said that the short English film______________ the development of our school. 据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。(主题写作之事物介绍)
（4）翻译：①许多人最喜欢的夏日活动似乎都与水有关。
_________________________________________________
翻译：②坦率地说,很难把这个结果和气候联系起来。
_________________________________________________
翻译：③我很高兴分享一些与中国传统文化相关的东西。(主题写作之文化)
_________________________________________________
答案
1.How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language (教材原文)
native adj. 出生地的 n. 本地 be native ... 原产于……
be a native of... 出生于……的人;原产于……的动物或植物
During their visit to Lijiang, Yunnan Province, they communicated
with___natives______(native) there happily.
(2)The kind of horse is not native___of____America—it was introduced by the Spanish.
(3) Is her uncle a native ___of__ Chengdu, or just a visitor
(4)As is known to us all, giant pandas,　__native of China_______ (大熊猫原产于中国) , are loved by people all over the world.
2.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning (教材原句)
attitude n. 态度;看法 positive/negative attitude 积极/消极的态度
attitude to/toward(s) ... 对……的态度/看法
have/take a(n) ...attitude to/toward(s)... 对……持/采取……的态度
(1)In contrast, people who have a negative attitude ___to____life have buried the ability to see opportunities.
(2)It is necessary to have ___an____objective attitude towards the problem of the convenience of watching TV.
(3) What was the attitude of the author's father toward __buying____(buy) groceries with jars
(4)翻译：我们应该对失败有良好的态度。
we should have a good attitude to failure
3.What do the italicised words “they ”refer to (教材原句)
refer to 指的是;涉及;查阅　 reference n.参考，查阅
refer to... as... 把……当作……
refer... to... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(1)The person ___referred_______(refer) to at the conference just now is the famous doctor Zhong Nanshan.
(2)The scientist referred to the discovery ___as____ the most exciting new development in this field.
(3)What Hammond is referring__to____ is the question of meaning.
·翻译：如果你不知道这个词的确切意思,你可以查词典
If you don’t know the exact meanings of the world, you can refer to the dictionary.
拓展：refer to表示“查阅”时,后接词典、参考书等;look up表示“查阅”时,后接要查阅的具体内容。
4.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. (教材原句)
base vt. 以……为基础 n. 底部;根据　
basic adj. 基本的;初级的 basis n. 缘由;基准 basically adv. 基本上
base...on... 以……为基础 be based on 以……为基础/依据
on the basis of 以……为基础;根据……
填空(1)With our knowledge based　(base) on practice, we can make contributions to our society.
(2)The doctor-patient relationship is based (base)　on　 trust.
(3)These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play 　__based on ______(改编)the English text　.
(4) Active learners do not judge people based __on__ first impressions or personal feelings.
(5)Differences and problems among countries need to be handled on the___basis_____(base) of equality and mutual respect.
(6) 翻译：他的论点的基础是人们彼此相爱。
The base of his argument is that people love each other.
(7) 翻译：我建议你应该根据学生的语言能力(对他们)进行分组
I suggest that you should group students based on their language abilities
8.date back (to...) 追溯(到……) date from... 追溯到……
out of date 过时的;陈旧的 up to date 最新的;最近的
date back to和date from作谓语时一般不用于进行时态,在句中作定语或状语时,常用动词-ing形式。
单句填空/单句写作
(1) I'd like to buy a new coat, because this one is ___out　 of date ____(过时)
(2)A palace __dating_____　(date) back to the 16th century is under repair.
(3)It is said that cleaning houses before the Spring Festival is an old custom ____dating back to/that dates back to_______(追溯到) the Yao and Shun period.
(4)The evolution of human beings can___ date back a long time______ (追溯到很久以前)。
(5) 翻译：中国的饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到几千年前。
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back thousands of years.
9. variety n. 变体;多样化 vary vt.& vi.改变 various adj. 不同的
·a variety of=varieties of 不同种类的;各种各样的
vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary with 随着……变化
填空
(1)There are other___varieties______　(variety) of sunflowers which can be grown exactly in the same way.
(2)There is no doubt that this sort of thing ___varies______(vary) from person to person.
(3)We are excited to hear that__a variety of/varieties of _______(各种各样) activities　 are going to be held in our school.
(4) 翻译：音乐本身就有许多种类。
The music itself has so much variety.
(5)____There are a variety of practical courses________, and among them racing the dragon boat and making zongzi are my favourites.实践课程各种各样,其中赛龙舟和包粽子是我最喜欢的。
表示“多种多样的”短语还有kinds of、sorts of等。
10.(教材)Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
means n. 方式;方法;途径　
by this means 通过这种方法
by means of... 用……办法;借助……手段
by no means 决不;一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
a means of (doing)... (做)……的方式
(1)means作主语且有every、each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)means作主语且有all、several、many等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用复数形式。
单句填空/单句写作
(1)He has greatly improved his spoken English__　by　_____ this means.
(2)By means___of___ the advertisement, he found two highly skilled foreign talents.
(3)There is no doubt that making video calls is an important _means _____of communication　
(4)As we all know, nowadays many people travel across China ___ by means of______(借助) high-speed trains.
(5) You'd better practise using chopsticks in advance,which is also __a means of_____(....的方式) showing your good table manners.
11.regard n. 尊重;关心 vt. 把……视为;　·regarding prep. 关于;至于
have high regard for... 钦佩……;对……非常重视/十分尊重
with/in regard to sth 关于某事
give one's regards to 代某人向……问好
·regard...as... 认为……是……
填空
(1)I have nothing to say with regard 　to　 your complaints.
(2)He knew nothing 　regarding　(regard) the case.
(3)I treasure this friendship very much,and I 　regard this friendship as part of my life　. 我非常珍惜这份友谊,并且我把这份友谊看作是我生命的一部分。
(4) Peter is very selfish; he has__ no regard for _________(不关心)anyone else.
(5) __In/With regard to______(关于) the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestion is having a healthy diet.
(6) I regard the novel _as ____one of the best novels I have ever read.
(7) 翻译：我们把这位英语老师视为我们的偶像,希望和他一样。
We regard this English teacher as our idol and want to be like him.
12.appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激vi. 增值　·appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
appreciate+名词/代词/动词-ing形式 重视/感激……
appreciate作“感激;感谢”讲时,其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句,需先接it,再接从句
I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激。
单句填空/单句写作
(1)Here I sincerely express my___appreciation　 ___(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
(2)I would appreciate__　it____ if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
(3) I __appreciated____ your helping me　 during my stay here as an exchange student. 　　　　　
（4）I appreciate__being given______(give) the chance to work in your company two years ago.
（5）翻译：许多人不能充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。
Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise.
（6）翻译：如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
13.(教材)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
be of+抽象名词　
教材例句中的was of great importance 相当于was very important,意思是“很重要”。
(1)“be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。
be of (great)=be (very)
(2)“be of a/the same+抽象名词”可用于说明主语的特征,这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,如be of the same size/weight/height/age/kind/type。
同义句转换
(1)A peaceful family is of benefit to a child's personal development.
→A peaceful family __is beneficial to_________a child's personal development. (beneficial)
(2)His opinion is considered to be very valuable.
→His opinion is considered to ___be of great value________. (value)
(3) 翻译：我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。
I hope these suggestions above will be of some help to you.
(教材)Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
no matter+疑问词　 无论......
(1)no matter where/who/what... 表示“不论……;不管……”,引导让步状语从句。
(2)“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+-ever” 在用法上的异同:
·“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+-ever”互换。
·“疑问词+-ever”可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
翻译：①无论他说什么都是对的。Whatever he said was right.
翻译：②不管我身在何方,我都会记住自己是一个中国人。No matter where I am, I will remember I am a Chinese.
1.一句多译
无论结果怎样,我们都要笑着接受。(读后续写之主题升华)
→①　____Whatever the result is____________　, we should accept it with a smile.
→　②___No matter what the result is_____________　, we should accept it with a smile.
____No matter how difficult it is____________, I'm going to finish the work ahead of time.无论有多难,我都打算提前完成工作。
(教材)When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
struggle n. & vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗　
struggle for... 努力争取……;为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……做斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(1) 翻译：没有奋斗就没有进步。
Without any struggle, there is no progress.
(2) After the accident, Tom struggled __to__ his feet and dialed 119.
(3) Oh, well, like boys at his age, you know, I can't get him to do his homework without __a____ struggle.
单句填空/句式升级
(1)Workers are struggling ___for　______ a clean canteen and healthy food.
(2)She is struggling _to bring_______(bring) up a family on a very low income.
(3) Linda__had struggled_______ (struggle) for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
→　Having struggled for months to find a job　, Linda finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词作状语)
16.point of view观点;看法　
have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in one's view/opinion=as far as sb be concerned 在某人看来
come into view进入视野;映入眼帘
(1) The two judges have different_______(观点) points of view on his performance.
(2) You can ________(好好欣赏) have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window.
一句多译
在我看来,通过这些活动,你可以更好地了解春节。
(1)　In my opinion/view　, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
(2)　As far as I'm concerned　, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
17.(教材)It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.
the+比较级,the+比较级　“越……,越……”
“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构中,第一个“the+比较级”相当于一个表示条件的状语从句。在表示将来意义的情况下,用一般现在时表示将来。
(1) 翻译：你对我们的传统文化了解越多,你就会对它越感兴趣。
The more you know about our traditional culture, the more you are interested in it.
(2) As is known to us, the __ lazier____(lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.
单句写作
翻译：你练习得越多,英语就说得越好。
The more you practise, 　the better you will speak English　.
___The more _______difficult the questions are　, __the less ______likely he is to answer them correctly.
equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的 v. 与……相等
equally adv. 同样地;平等地 unequal adj. 不平等的;不相等的
be equal to 等于;相当于
be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任(做)某事
without equal 无与伦比
单句填空/单句写作
(1)As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated 　equally　(equal) in education.
(2)As is known to us all, in spelling, Barbara 　is without equal　. 众所周知,在拼写方面,Barbara无人能及。(主题写作之人物介绍)
（3）The weight of the apple is equal to（等于） that of the pear
（4）I don't think Eric is equal to (能胜任) this kind of work. 我认为Eric不能胜任这种工作。
　　　　　19. demand n. 要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问　demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的
in demand 非常需要;急需
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需要
demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事
demand that... (should) do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
除demand之外,后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气的动词还有advise、suggest、desire、command、urge、order、require等。
单句填空/句式升级
(1)They were popular and 　in　 high demand, so the price shot up.
(2)He demanded that his friend 　(should) say　(say) something about the play.
(3)He demanded to be told everything at any time.
→He demanded that he 　(should) be told　 everything at any time.
(4) In the unusual hot summer, air conditioners are___ in great demand________.在异常炎热的夏天,空调的需求量极大。
(5) The manager demanded that Tom___(should) fly _______ to Shanghai at once.
(6) Like running,race walking is physically________(demand) demanding,she says.
(教材)Does the writer give a clear description of the problem 作者清楚地描述了这个问题吗
description n. 描写(文字);形容　 describe vt. 描写;描述
beyond description 难以形容;无法描述
describe...as... 把……描述成……
单句填空/单句写作
(1)The beauty of the scenery there was beyond 　description　(describe).
(2)Rabies(狂犬病) has___been described 　as　 _____(describe) one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
(3) Hearing the announcement that I got first prize, I was pleased__beyond 　description_ .听到宣布我得了一等奖的消息,我高兴得难以形容。(读后续写之心情描写)
(4) Hmm, your __description_______(describe) really teaches me something about appreciating abstract art.
(5)翻译： 所有的游客都觉得九寨沟的美是无法用语言来形容的。(主题写作之景物介绍)
All the tourists find the beauty of Jiuzhaigou Valley is 　beyond description.　
relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到　
relation n. 关系;联系;亲属 related adj. 相关的;有(亲属)关系的
relative adj. 相对的;相关联的 n. 亲戚;亲属
relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事
be related to... 与……有关
in relation to 关于
单句填空/单句写作
(1)There were officials __to____ whom he could relate the whole story.
(2)We seek to improve __relations_______　(relate) between our two countries.
(3)It is said that the short English film___is mainly related to　_____ the development of our school. 据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。(主题写作之事物介绍)
（4）翻译：①许多人最喜欢的夏日活动似乎都与水有关。
A great number of people's favourite summer activities seem to relate to water.
翻译：②坦率地说,很难把这个结果和气候联系起来。
Frankly speaking, it is difficult to relate the result to climate.
翻译：③我很高兴分享一些与中国传统文化相关的东西。(主题写作之文化)
I'm very happy to share something that is related to traditional Chinese culture.