2015-2016山东省滕州市第二中学高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷含答案word版

高二第二学期第一次质量检测
英 语 试 题
2016年3月
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题部分(100分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students are there in the class
A. 46 B.52 C.40
2. What does the man mean
A. John should be preparing for a speech.
B. John practices basketball very hard.
C. John is very busy.
3. What does the woman want to do
A. Ask for the time. B. Repair her watch. C. Buy a new watch.
4. What is the man most probably
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A policeman.
5. What does the man think of the new dormitory
A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Unique.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where did the man see the ad
A. On television. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.
7. What do we know about the man
A. He was born on 19 June, 1967.
B. He expects to earn 3,000 dollars a month.
C. He hasn’t married.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where does the woman want to go
A. To America. B. To Canada. C. To Australia.
9. Why is the woman applying for a passport
A. To travel. B. To study abroad. C. To attend a meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Customers and assistant.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and daughter.
11. What does the woman think of the first sweater
A. It’s too expensive.
B. It doesn’t suit her.
C. It doesn’t feel warm enough.
12. What is the sweater the woman bought made of
A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Nylon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was Mr. Smith born
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Italy.
14. Why does Jane go to Paris
A. For study. B. For travel. C. For business.
15. What’s the weather usually like in Paris
A. It can reach 39℃ in summer.
B. It can reach 15℃ below zero in winter.
C. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.
16. Why does Mr. Smith advise Jane to live with a host family
A. It’s safer.
B. It’s more convenient.
C. It’s helpful for practicing French.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which part of the city was hit by the storms
A. The middle part. B. The eastern part. C. The western part.
18. What caused the cars in Main Street to be damaged
A. The floodwater. B. A big tree. C. A severe accident.
19. What happened in White Street
A. Some big trees were uprooted.
B. A car park was flooded.
C. Some basketball players were hurt seriously.
20. What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow
A. It will rain. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be clear.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
A
Do you have imagination Do you like to solve problems Can you If so, you could be the next great inventor. "But I'm just a kid", you might be! Don't worry about a little thing like age. For example, one famous inventor--Benjamin Franklin--got his start when he was only 12. At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster. Finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers!
So you don't have to be adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.
So what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention Talk to a friend or family member about it. Get input from others about your idea. Then ask them to help you create a working model--called a prototype(原型) of your idea.
Once you have a prototype, you can test it. Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought. At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better.
If your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it. You will also want an adult's help to get a patent for your idea, so that it is protected and can't be stolen by someone else. If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions:
Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11. It's a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.
At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.
Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the "pocket diaper(尿布)", a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.
21. By saying "But I'm just a kid", you probably mean you ___________.
A. are too young to achieve anything B. can do anything though you are young
C. are old enough to become an inventor D. have to learn knowledge from other people
22. Kids are most likely to be inventors probably because they _________.
A. would like to make friends with others B. usually work hard at their lessons at school
C. like playing all kinds of toys at home D. think about things in quite different ways
23. Who invented something that helps the blind to read
A. Jeannie Low B. Benjamin Franklin C. Chelsea Lanmon D. Louis Braille
24. Which of the following can be the main idea of this passage
A. Kids have curiosity and imagination B. There are some world famous inventors.
C. Kids are exactly like adults in a way D. It is possible for kids to be inventors.
B
Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you'd like.
Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone who loves danger. We have a huge of water, snow and desert holidays. We'll take you scuba diving(戴水肺潜水) in the Red Sea of kayaking(皮划艇) and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo-building(搭建冰屋). For those who like warm weather, we also have sand boarding(the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.
Polar expeditions Take a cruise to the Antarctic or the Arctic; explore a land of white nature beauty or wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch penguins or whales in the Antarctic and polar bears in the Arctic. There's no greater adventure than traveling to the two ends of the earth.
Culture journeys Our culture journeys will help you discover the secrets of distant places such as India, Thailand or Egypt. Explore their history by visiting temples, palaces and ancient ruins. You can also get to know how people live in the modern world by exploring markets, eating exotic foods and meeting local people.
Hiking tours We have hiking holidays to famous places, such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer to home, for example in the highlands of Scotland. You don't need to be too sporty, just fairly fit. You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays need camping, but we'll transport the tents for you!
Wildlife holidays We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South Africa. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.
25. What kind of activities can you do if you go to the Red Sea in summer
A. White water rafting B. Diving C. Igloo-building D. Sand boarding
26. According to the passage, ______ can make you experience the most adventurous holiday.
A. Activity holidays B. Polar expeditions C. Culture journeys D. Wildlife holidays
27. Tom prefers to choose a culture holiday, and he may _________.
A. visit many historical sites B. see lions and tigers
C. eat at local people's home D. live in a tree house
28. Which country might make the advertisement
A. Egypt B. Canada C. Britain D. India
C
Many people lie awake at night, worrying about something from their job to the future. Now, researchers have discovered a simple and cheap solution: going to bed earlier. What time a person goes to bed and how much they sleep affects how much they worry, according to a new study.
Researchers found people who go to bed later, or sleep less, have pessimistic thoughts that seem to repeat in their minds, which they feel unable to control.
They also tend to worry about the future, look back too much on the past, and experience annoying thoughts, mirroring the symptoms of people with anxiety and depression.
Regular lack of sleep might actually be linked to the development of anxiety, the researchers concluded.
The findings, coming after a number of studies, suggested getting between seven and eight hours sleep which is essential for good health. Less than this is thought to increase the risk of a person becoming fat, depressed, and can even cause severe health problems such as cancer and heart disease, because it upsets the body clock.
As part of the new study, researchers asked 100 young adults at Binghamton University to complete questionnaires and two tasks on computer. These measured how much the students worried about something. They were also asked if they were more of a "morning" or an "evening" person.
The researchers found that people who sleep for shorter periods of time--and go to bed later--often experience more negative thoughts than others. This was also true for those students who described themselves as evening types.
Jacob Nota, of Binghamton University, who carried out the research, said, "Making sure that sleep is obtained during the right time of the day may be an inexpensive and easy solution for individuals who are both bothered by negative thoughts".
29. According to the findings mentioned in the passage, which of the following shows the correct order
A. Experiencing negative thoughts--> Going to bed late--> Suffering anxiety
B. Going to bed late--> Suffering anxiety--> Experiencing negative thoughts
C. Suffering anxiety--> Experiencing negative thoughts--> Going to bed late
D. Going to bed late--> Experiencing negative thoughts--> Suffering anxiety
30. What information do Para 2 and Para 3 mainly give
A. The causes of sleeping less B. The findings of the research on sleep
C. Symptoms of anxiety and depression D. The effects of the research on sleep
31. How was the research carried out
A. By testing and comparing B. By surveying and analyzing
C. By checking and measuring D. By observing and interviewing
D
During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.
Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country's economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption around the country.
Recent years we have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor(扶贫) policies（政策）, including increasing spending on public health care and calling off the agricultural tax. But the lower-income group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11-year high in prices.
Xing said while making the draft, he has borrowed many ideas from practices（惯例） in countries like the Unites States and Singapore, whose governments offered money to their citizens. As for in China, "We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1, 000 yuan red packets to the poor," said Xing.
"To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that is good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life," said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.
32. Xing Pu suggested that the government give out one thousand yuan to each Chinese because ________.
A. the poor should get help from the rich
B. the government should increase consumption
C. all people should benefit from the economic growth
D. the government should carry out pro-rural policies
33. What has the government done to help the lower-income group
A. Spending less on public health care B. Reducing the agricultural tax
C. Handing out money to every Chinese D. Carrying out policies to assist the poor
34. According to some experts, what is better than giving out money
A. Supplying food to everyone every day B. Cutting the price of energy use in daily life
C. Controlling the rising prices D. Increasing the government' s income
35. Xing Pu's idea of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from ______.
A. customs of the Spring Festival B. what other nations have done
C. the increase in public health care D. the high prices in the past years
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favourite colour Do you like yellow, orange, red 36______. Do you prefer greys and blues Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be Pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference，as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 37______. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
38_______. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 39______. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fen sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
40________. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A. On the other hand, black is depressing.
B. They tell us, among other facts，that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up — we are born with our preference.
C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D. If you do，you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.
G. Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it.
第三部分 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I took time off work to spend with my daughter before Christmas. I wanted the 41 to teach her about the spirit of Christmas—love for all people is what the season is about，not merely 42 . And one unplanned incident showed this spirit more than I could have _43_.
I was already running late after 44 in the supermarket. Zipping down to the main road, I noticed a pile of mails in front. I quickly realized that they must have 45 off a postal service vehicle.
Despite my teaching of love to my child, I had a 46 time fighting against my selfishness. But then other thoughts 47 through my mind: There could be 48 to grannies from their grandchildren, or undelivered bills that will be overdue.
I 49 my six-year-old daughter and asked, ”Should we stop and pick them up ”
“Of course!” She answered without hesitation. To her, it was a perfectly 50 thing. So I pulled over.
Cars were 51 . Many letters were carried into the 52 and rolling down the road. I, with my daughter, began 53 the letters. A moment later, two other cars pulled over and their drivers 54 us. They stopped their cars on each 55 of the main road, stopping the traffic in all directions until the letters were all 56 .
Just then, a relieved and very 57 , young postman pulled up on his motorbike. I looked up at those 58 hands and we all smiled. Without speaking, we knew we had done something 59 that day. But the most important lesson I learnt was from my daughter. Her pure heart taught me more about the 60 of Christmas than I could ever teach her.
41. A. condition B. experience C. activity D. opportunity
42. A. foods B. presents C. donations D. drinks
43. A. imagined B. accepted C. decided D. understood
44. A. working B. playing C. shopping D. chatting
45. A. sent B. fallen C. gone D. taken
46. A. good B. sad C. 1ong D. hard
47. A. flashed B. got C. 1ooked D. went
48. A. clothes B. money C. 1etters D. books
49. A. called for B. 1ooked at C. went to D. came across
50. A. 1ucky B. delight C. interesting D. natural
51. A. racing by B. slowing down C. whistling loudly D. coming near
52. A. water B. dustbin C. dirt D. air
53. A. 1ooking through B. picking up C. clearing up D. running after
54. A. approached B. stopped C. joined D. praised
55. A. 1ine B. branch C. side D. end
56. A. collected B.gone C. caught D. returned
57. A. polite B. grateful C. careless D. helpful
58. A. injured B. busy C. helping D. proud
59. A. successful B. attractive C. special D. strange
60. A. joy B. soul C. duty D. spirit
滕州二中2015~2016学年度第二学期高二年级第一次质量检测
英 语 试 题
命题人： 审核人： 2016年3月
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写（在横线上填上适当的单词，每空仅限一词。共10小题，满分10分）
l have come to _____________ (道歉) to you for not being able to go with you.
She is always polite and ______________ (体贴) towards her employees.
Young people should learn to be ________________ (好竞争).
Finding a date that ____________ (适合) us all is very difficult.
By developing software, he __________________ (积累) a fortune.
The happy __________ (场景) of children playing in the garden vanishes, and it is quiet again.
There is no very easy ____________ (途径) to maths.
Patience is not one of her __________ (美德), I’m afraid.
She __________ (奉献) her life to helping the poor.
He was given a ___________ (奖赏) of $1.000 for catching the criminal.
第二节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词（不多于3个）或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—80的相应位置上。
Nowadays, almost everyone has realized that smoking is 71._________ (harm) to people’s health. Sometimes it even leads 72.________ fires.
In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke so many packets of cigarettes 73.________ it has caused lots of problems. It’s bad news for the whole nation.
74._________ is known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 75.____________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 76.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those77._________ don’t smoke, 78.___________ (especial) to children and women.
In a word, smoking is no good. 79.___________ you want to smoke, just think of those suffering from diseases 80.___________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was told me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to working in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycle and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop for his own. In twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had only two helpers, but in a few years the small workshop had become a large factory in which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiles when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to succeed. He was still smiling as suddenly the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair her grandson’s bicycle!
第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）
假如你是一名高二的学生，你校为新生举办了一次新老学生座谈会。请你从“学会学习、缓解压力、适应高中生活”等方面写一篇短文，与新生交流。(注意：词数100左右)
英语参考答案
听力：
1.B　 2.A　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.A　
11.C 12．A　 13.B　14.A　15.C　16.C　17.C　18.A　19.A　20.C
阅读理解：
21—40 ADDDB BACDB BCDBB DBGAE
完形填空
41—60 DBACB DACBD ADBCD ABCCD
单词拼写：
61.apologise 62.considerate petitive 64.suits 65.accumulated
66.scene 67.approach 68.virtues 69.devoted 70. reward
语法填空：
71.harmful 72.to 73.that 74.It 75.of/from
76.after 77.who 78.especially 79.If 80.and
短文改错：
1.told-telling/去掉was 2.working—work 3.bicycle—bicycles
4.for—of 5.in后加his 6.去掉in which中的in 7.smile—smiled
8.succeed—success 9.as—when 10.her—their
书面表达
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. Now new school year has begun. You have become senior high school students.
As senior high school students, you have some problems to deal with. First of all, you should get your study hours well arranged, balancing your schoolwork and extracurricular activities. Make sure that you have enough time to improve your studies and that you take an active part in out-of –class activities in order to keep fit. Then, our teachers, parents and society bring too much pressure for us to bear so we should learn to relax ourselves by reading books, enjoying films with friends or listening to popular music. Finally, we should learn to improve ourselves so that we can adapt ourselves quickly to the new school life. I hope all of you will enjoy the upcoming brand-new school life.
Thanks for your listening!
Li Hua