人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 重点词组+重点句型+重点语法+综合练习题

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
重点词组
Section A
Post office 邮局
Pay phone 投币式公用电话
Next to 挨着...
In the front of 在...前面
Between and 两者之间
Police office 警察局
Be far from 远离
Section B
Turn left 向左转
Turn right 向右转
On one’s left 在某人左边
On one’s right 在某人右边
Enjoy reading 喜欢读书
Go along 沿着...走
Go shopping 购物
Self check
Be good at 擅长干某事
Climb the trees 爬树
中译英
派出所
投币式电话
在...对面
警察局
在...前面
向左转
向右转
挨着
打扰了
远离
免费的
中心街道
看起来像
花费时间
下来
沿着走
到达
在附近
小试牛刀O(∩_∩)O~让我们试试中文译英文吧！
这附近有银行吗？ ______________________________________
它挨着警察局 ______________________________________
附近有饭店吗 ______________________________________
我想周末在那度过 ______________________________________
为了到达北道 ______________________________________
你不得不穿过中心街道 ______________________________________
重点句型
Section A
1. ---Is there a bank around here
---Yes, there is.
◆ 这是there be 句型的一般疑问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，其结构为Be (is /are)+there +主语+其他？，肯定回答是 Yes, there is；否定回答是No,there isn’t/aren’t
◆ There be句型表示某地有某物，Be动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数，
如： There is some water in the glass.
There are five girls and a boy in the room.
2. The pay phone is across from the library.
Across from 是固定搭配意为：在...对面，其后面接地点名词和代词
They live across from the street
3. next to 紧挨着、紧靠着
The little boy sat next to his mother.
My home is next to a bank.
【同义词】 near 在附近
4. where is the bank 银行在哪里？
询问位置的基本句型：
Where is....
How can I get to ...
Could you tell me the way to....
Section B
1. Excuse me ,is there a hotel around here
Excuse me是会话时常用的客套话，用于句首，有劳驾，请问，原谅，请原谅，对不起， 打扰了等意思。
2. I like to spend time there on weekends 周末我喜欢在那消磨时光。
◆ Spend的主语只能用表示人的名词和代词如：
He spends a lot of money on books.
◆ 若表示“在...上花费时间和金钱”，常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用spend some time /money on sth ,介词用on,后面接名词和代词，若表示“花费时间和金钱做某事”spend some time /money doing sth
Lily spends two hours on her homework.
They spend 4000yuan buying the color TV set.
3. The zoo is on the right动物园在右边
◆ On the right 在右边，right在此处是名词，意为右面，反义词是left
◆ Turn left/right 向左/右转
4.几个词的区别
◆ across&through &ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r的区别，across多指从表面穿过，即穿过一个平面，through也可表示从中间穿过，但它表示的动作是在空间里进行，over是介词，表示从物体的上空穿过。
◆ spend 可与 in / on 连用，主语是人，表示花费时间或者金钱
sb spend money /time (in) doing sth
sb spend money /time on sth
She spends tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o hours (in) doing her homework every day. =She spends two hours on her homework every day.
◆ there be和have的区别
“there be+名词（主语）＋地点状语或时间状语。”
例如：There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。
Have强调的是一种所属关系，表示某人有某物
I have a pen.
重点语法
There be句型的用法
1.构成：There be ...句型 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There was an old house by the river five years ago.
2.各种句式：
否定句：There be句型否定句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：
◆ There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
◆ There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
◆ There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.
→There is no juice in the bottle.
一般疑问句：There be结构的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：　　There is some money in her handbag. 　　
→ Is there any money in her handbag (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
◆ There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
3. There be句型与have的区别： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
综合练习题
一、单选
1. Just go straight and turn ________,the hotel is ________.
A. right, right B. right, on the right
C. on the right,right D.right,to the right
2. ---Thank you very much
---________.
A. Dont’t thank me B.You’re welcome
C. No,thanks D. along,across
3. An old man wants to buy a hat,He should go to a ________.
A. library B. bank C. bookstore D. clothes store
4. There isn’t ________ water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A. many B. lots C. any D. some
5. There ________ a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.
A. was B. had C. is D. were
6. There ________ many changes in the village recently.
A. is B. are C. have been D. to be
7. ---There ________ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some
---Just a little, please.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
8. There ________ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
9. It is relaxing ________out with our friends on weekends
A. to go B. going C. for going D. going to
10. On weekends ,the supermarket is very ________.
A. free B.angry C. interesting D.busy
11. Our school is only ________walk from here
A. five-minute’s B.five-minutes’ C. five minutes D.five minutes’
12. ---Excus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e me,can you tell me ________ I can get to the post office
---Take the subway
how B. what C. when D. where
二、用适当的BE动词填空
1. There _________ a piyure on the wall.
2. There _________ some flowers on the desk.
3. There _________ some tea in the cup.
4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag.
5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.
6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
7. There _________ a picture and two clocks on the wall.
8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow. (后天)
9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago(50年前)
10. There may _______ something wrong with your watch.
11. There ________ any mail for you today.
12. There ________ any letters in the mailbox today.
13. How many kinds of animals ________ there in this zoo
三、完成句子
1.我希望你明天能到达香港
I hope ___________________________________________________________________.
在公园有很多人
There are _______________________________________________________________.
3.我最喜爱的的地方是丽江
My ____________________________________________________________________.
4.在中心街道有很多旧旅店
______________________________________________________________________on Center Street.
5.那个小的超市挨着桥
______________________________________________________________________the bridge.
6.他的妈妈在学校工作
_________________________________________________________________________________
7.打扰了，你能告诉我这附近最近的投币电话在哪？
Excuse me____________________________________________________
8. 网上大部分的电影是免费的
_________________________________________________________________________________
9.这附近有个派出所
_________________________________________________________________________________