人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 重点词组+重点句型+重点语法+综合练习题

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
重点词汇
可数名词
noodles 面条
potatoes 土豆
tomatoes 西红柿
carrots 胡萝卜
vegetables 蔬菜
onions 洋葱
dumplings 饺子
pancakes 薄饼
不可数名词
mutton 羊肉
beef 牛肉
meat 肉
porridge 粥
soup 汤
milk 牛奶
water 水
可数/不可数
chicken 鸡（肉）
cabbage 卷心菜
fish 鱼（肉）
重点短语
would like 愿意，想要
a large bowl of 一大碗……
two bowls of 两碗……
what kind of 哪种
blow out 吹灭
make a wish 许愿
around the world 全世界
in different countries 在不同国家
the number of ……的数量
come true 实现
on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天
bring good luck to 给……带来好运
cut up 切碎
get popular 受欢迎
中译英
许愿
在不同国家
全世界
受欢迎
给……带来好运
实现
……的数量
全世界
愿意，想要
哪种
吹灭
小试牛刀O(∩_∩)O~让我们试试中文译英文吧！
您可以点菜了吗？ ______________________________________
您想要点什么？ ______________________________________
您想要多大的？ ______________________________________
有西红柿鸡蛋汤么？ ______________________________________
重点句型
1. --- What would you like ---I’d like some noodles, please.
【拓展】would like sth. 想要某物 如：我想要些冰淇淋。 I would like some ice cream.
would like to do s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th. 想要做某事 如：我想要和你一起去。 I would like to go with you.
would like sb. to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o sth. 想要某人做某事 如：我想要她去接你。 I would like her to meet you.
2. --- What kind of n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oodles would you like --- I’d like beef noodles, please.
3. --- What s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ize would you like --- I’d like a large bowl, please.
专项练习
1.A small pizza special ________ $ 3.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2.---________
---Yes, I’d like some tea.
A.Where are you B. Can I help you C. Who are you D. What do you do
3.---________is it
---2RMB.
A. How many B. What C. How much D. What size
4.Would you like something ________
A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eating
5.---Would you like some milk
---________.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A. Yes, it is B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, please D. Yes, I would.
6. ---Would you like to go shopping with me
---________.
A. No, I wouldn’t B. Yes, I would C. Yes, I’d love D. Yes, I’d love to
7.I don’t like tomatoes ________ potatoes.
A. and B. with C. or D. but
8.Welcome to the ________ restaurant! We have different ________.
A. noodle, noodle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. noodles, noodle C. noodle, noodle D. noodles, noodles
9.---________ rice would you like
---Small , please.21世纪教育网
A.What kind of B. What size C. What size of D. What size bowl of
10.---Would you like ________ football with us
---Certainly. I like ________ football very much.
A. play, to play B. playing, to play C. to play, playing D. playing, playing
11.He says the ice cream tastes________ and sells ________.
A. good, good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. well, well, C. well, good D. good, well
12.You can put ________ milk into the tea.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
13.Special 2 ________ beef and carrots and is just 10RMB ________ 20.
A. have , at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have for C. has, at D. has , for
14.---Would you like some more dumplings
---________I’m full.
A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, I wouldn’t D. No, thanks
15.I’d like some dumplings ________ cabbages and muttons.
A. with B. in C. has D. have [来
重点语法
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词：可以计数的名词称为可数名词。一般有单数与复数两种形式，前面可加a, an或数词来修饰。
不可数名词：不可计数的名词称为不可数名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a, an，也不能直接加数词，但可以跟某些量词短语搭配，表示数量。如：a glass of water, two cups of tea, a bowl of rice
名词的数
名词有数的变化，从名词所表示的事物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的性质看，可以分为两类：可数名词，如：car汽车，army军队等；不可数名词，如：milk牛奶，water水，love爱等。
1.可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
◆ 规则名词变复数记忆口诀：
名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数；
（book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples）
s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 –es；
（dress-dresses; box-boxes; buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes）
词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve；
（leaf- leaves; wife-wives; knife-knives）
辅音 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es；
（study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities）
元音+y在词尾, 只加s就足够
（boy – boys ; day – days; monkey – monkeys）
词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够，
要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato
(黑人和英雄爱吃土豆，西红柿和芒果neg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ro-negroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes；mango-mangoes)
其余o结尾的词加s
(photo-photos; piano-pianos)
◆ 不规则变化
①名词复数的特殊形式。
如：man - men woman - women foot - feet tooth - teeth
mouse - mice child - children deer - deer goose– geese
Asian – Asians American – Americans German –Germans
② 单复数形式相同。
如：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese
③合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。
如：girl student – girl students pencil-box – pencil-boxes
④由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。
如：man doctor – men doctors woman teacher – women teachers
不规则名词变复数记忆口诀：
男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee；
(man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth)
老鼠虱子也好记，ous 变 ic；
(mouse-mice; louse-lice)
孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变
(child-children; fish; deer; sheep)
2．不可数名词
不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式。它不能和a或an及数词搭配使用。不可数名词表示数量可以和some, any, little, a little, much, a piece of, a pound of, a cup of, a lot of等连用。
如：a piece of news four glasses of milk five bottles of water
专项练习
一、选择填空
1. Have you seen such big ________
A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos
2. Have you got ________ I want to write a letter.
A. any paper B. papers C. any papers D. a paper
3. My mother bought a new ________ for me.
A. clothes B. coat C. glasses D. cloth
4. I have ________ to do this evening.
A. a lot of works B. many work C. a lot of work D. some works
5. ---What would you like to drink, girl
---________, please.
Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees
C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees
二、按要求填入单词的适当形式
1. The manager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or his assistant ________(be) planning to go last night.
2. Three hours ________(be) enough for us to finish the task.
3. The ________(young) should be polite to the ________(old).
4. I like reading Lu Xun’s ________(work).
5. Physics ________(be) an important subject.
6. I have two ________(knife).
7. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s ________(mother).
8. Twelve ________(people) were hurt, but no ________(life) were lost in the accident.
三、把下列名词变成复数
computer ________________
animal ________________
zoo ________________
CD ________________
bus ________________
box ________________
match ________________
sandwich ________________
baby ________________
story ________________
city ________________
country ________________
video ________________
photo ________________
piano ________________
tomato ________________
knife ________________
leaf ________________
wife ________________
thief ________________
四、用括号中词的适当形式填空
1. My mother and aunt are both ________________(woman doctor).
2. The ________________(cattle) on the hill are belonging(属于) to the farm.
3. There are some ________________(shelf) in the reading-room.
4. I’m sorry b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut I can’t go with you. You see I have so much ________________(work) to do.
5. The ________________(roof) of these old temples need repairing.
some和any的用法
◆some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下:
1.some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:
There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
2.some作代词用时,可在句中作主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语或宾语。例如:
Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。
I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了，请给我一些吧。
3.some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如:
Can you give me some money 你能给我一些钱吗
Would you like some more rice 再来点米饭好吗
Why don’t you buy some flowers for her 你为什么不给她买些花呢
If you want (some), I’ll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。
◆any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下:
1.any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:
Do you have any questions to ask 你有什么问题要问吗
There isn’t any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。
2.any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。例如:
You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。
3.any有时也可用于条件句中。例 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如:
If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。
If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的话,就给我们一点儿吧。
用some或any填空
1. I can see________birds in the tree.
2. There isn’t________orange juice in my bottle. Please give me________ .
3. ---Do you have________picture-books
---No, I don’t have________. But I have________story-books.
4. ---Is there________rice in the bag
---No, there isn’t________.
5. ---Are there________boys in the classroom
---No, but there are________girls in it.
6. ---Which one can I take
---You may take________one of them.
7. ---Would you like________fruit juice, please
---No. I’d like________tea.
8. If you have________questions, please put up your hands.
9. May I ask you________questions, Miss Wang
10. Can you see________bikes under the tree
综合练习题
一、单词
1.What k________ of cake do you want
2.We have some great s________ on the menu today.
3.I’m hungry. I’d like a large bowl of n________.
4.We eat d________ on Spring Festival.
5.After dinner she likes drinking g________ tea.
6.We have great salad as w________ as soda and i________ tea.
7.It’s hot, I’d like something to d________.
8.It often ________(rain) in summer .
9.I would like you ________(help) me with my math.
10.He likes pizza and orange j________.
11.What would you like Here is the ________(菜单).
12.Help ________(you) to some noodles, children.
13.How ________(many) tea is there in the cup
14.Would you like ________(some) dumplings
二、单选
1. --Would you like something to eat
-- _________. I’m not hungry.
A.Yes, I’d like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.Yes, I’d love to C.No, thanks D. Yes, please
2. Please give _______ a bowl of _______.
A.him, porrideges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. she, porridge C. her, porridge D. me, porridge
3. He is too hungry and he wants two _______.
A. bowl of noodle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodle D. bowls of noodle
4. He _______ some bananas.
A. would like B. want C. would like to D. want to buy
5. There _______ beef on the table.
A. are many B. is much C. has some D. are much
6. I’m hungry. I would like _______ a large bowl of dumplings.
A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. eats
7. My family usually _______ bread, eggs and milk _______ breakfast.
A. has, for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. eat, for C. have, for D. have, on
8. Jim doesn’t like tomatoes, potatoes _______ cabbages.
and B. with C. or D. of
9. --- _______ would you like
--- I’d like a medium bowl.
A.What kind B. How much C. What size D. What
10. ---Would you like some drinks
----Yes. _______.
A. One large bowl of noodles B. One small glass of green tea
C. Two hamburgers D. Twenty dumplings
11. --- Would you like to go to the movies with me
--- Yes, I’d love to, _______ I am a little busy now.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
12. _______ there milk or tea in the cup
A.Are B. Is C. Does D. Do
13 --- _______ your father
--- He’s a doctor.
A. What’s B. How’s C. Who’s D. Where’s
Henry asks me _______ on the road.
A. to not play B. not play C. not to play D. don’t play
15 -- What meat do they want
-- _______.
Cakes B. Apples C. Onions D. Mutton
二、完成句子
1.我们有特价牛肉水饺。
We have________ beef ________.
2.你要多大号的外套
________ ________coat would you like
3.你想要什么样的面条 我想要羊肉土豆面条。
________ ________ ________ noodles do you want I want mutton and ________ noodles.
4.吃西红柿对你的健康有好处.
It’s good for your health ________ eat some________.
5.你想要什么 我想要一大碗牛肉西红柿面.
________ ________you l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike ________ like ________ ________ bowl of beef and tomato noodles.
6.我们有两个好的新特色菜.
We have ________ ________ ________ specials.
7.他想在星期天打篮球.
He would like ________ ________ basketball on Sunday.
8.她不仅会讲英语， 还会讲法语。
She can also speak English ________ ________ ________ French.
9.你想去游泳吗？ 是的。
________you ________like to swim Yes, I’d love to.
三、句型转换
1.I’d like to go to the movies.(对画线提问)
________ ________ you like ________ ________
2.I like mutton, beef and chicken.(否定句)
I ________ ________ mutton, beef ________ chicken.
3.I’d like some tomatoes(改为一般疑问句)
________ you like ________ tomatoes
4.I want to watch TV on Sunday.(同义句)
I ________ ________ to watch TV.
5. He doesn’t like fish or meat.（改为肯定句）
He ________ fish ________ meat.
6.Mary would like to drink something( 同义句)
Mary ________ ________ ________ drink.
7.There is a large bowl of noodles on the table.(改为复数句)
There ________ some large________ of noodles on the table.
8.She’d like a small bowl of noodles.(对画线提问)
________ ________ bowl of noodles would she like