【精品解析】吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期联合考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期联合考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·吉林期末） What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Find a special gift.
B．Give Mary $100.
C．Ask other people.
2．（2024高一下·吉林期末） What gift did Jenny get
A．Some flowers. B．A silk dress. C．A scarf.
3．（2024高一下·吉林期末） What will the woman give the man
A．Some cakes.
B．The recipe for the cakes.
C．Some books.
4．（2024高一下·吉林期末） What will the man do first
A．Finish the paper.
B．Get parents' permission.
C．See the professor.
5．（2024高一下·吉林期末） Why did some people hand in the paper early
A．They finished it in a short time.
B．They couldn't answer the questions.
C．They had other important things to do.
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Do some cleaning.
B．Do some cooking.
C．Get a gift for his mother.
7．How does the man feel at last
A．Angry. B．Confused. C．Sorry.
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the woman do just now
A．She collected some money.
B．She finished a cycle race.
C．She took a long hot bath.
9．Who is the man probably
A．A journalist. B．A racer. C．A bank clerk.
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How did the speakers know each other
A．They are colleagues.
B．They met each other before.
C．They are business partners.
11．When will the speakers meet
A．At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.
B．At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.
C．It is not decided.
12．What will the man do next
A．Write something down.
B．Make a call.
C．Have a meeting.
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What did the man think of the movie
A．Interesting. B．Too long. C．A bit violent.
14．What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time
A．A horror movie. B．A war movie. C．A romantic comedy.
15．Where does the woman want to sit next time
A．Near the back. B．In the center. C．In the front.
16．When will the speakers meet on Friday
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What did the speaker go to London for
A．To work there.
B．To have a holiday.
C．To visit a friend.
18．In which season did the speaker go to London
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
19．What did the speaker like most in London
A．The wonderful plays.
B．The delicious food.
C．The beautiful scenery.
20．What can we learn from the talk
A．It's necessary to take an umbrella in London.
B．The speaker will go to London again this year.
C．Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before traveling to Lake Tahoe, make sure your plans are in order. Here are several vacation packages to the area offered online. Easily find the perfect route or simply build your own to experience the wonders of Lake Tahoe.
Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package
Get outdoors and explore! With this fun vacation package, you can stay in the Lake Tahoe area for three nights and have a few adventures along the way. This package also features Lake Tahoe Sport Fishing, allowing guests to get out and fish!
Package includes: 3 nights' lodging（住宿）in your choice of over 33 hotels.
Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package
Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package is perfect for people who want to have a romantic time. It also includes the Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Sunset Cruise on the Bleu Wave, which allows you the chance to see the beautiful surroundings of Lake Tahoe.
Package includes: 4 nights' lodging in your choice of over 11 hotels.
Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package
Due to the amazing sights, there are lots of activities in this package to take part in. If your next trip happens to be in the Lake Tahoe area, then consider booking the Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package. Everyone is suitable to visit.
Package includes: 3 nights' lodging in your choice of over 11 hotels.
Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package
Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package is great for people of all ages, so this is a great choice for families. It also includes a Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Cruise, which takes place aboard the Bleu Wave.
Package includes: 2 nights' lodging in your choice of over 22 hotels.
21．Which package should you choose if you like adventures
A．Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package.
B．Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package.
C．Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package.
D．Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package.
22．What can visitors do in Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package
A．Go fishing.
B．Have five full nights at a hotel.
C．Go cycling along the Lake Tahoe.
D．Enjoy the sunset.
23．What do the last two packages have in common
A．The price. B．The activities.
C．The customers. D．The accommodation.
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A boy who has been climbing the equivalent（等量）of Mount Qomolangma in aid of a children's hospice（救济院）is about to reach his fundraising goal of 29,031. Six-year-old Oscar, from Lancaster, has climbed 10 of the UK's highest mountains to help Chorley's Derian House. He said he needed two more to match Mount Qomolangma's 29,031 feet height.
Oscar started his challenge on October 9, 2022, and Ingleborough in the Yorkshire Dales was the first mountain to be chosen. He said that the hardest climb so far had been Cairn Gorm in the Scottish Highlands because the snow was so deep.
Oscar took on the challenge in the hope of raising enough money to send 29 children with life-limiting illnesses on holiday. "I wanted to be the youngest person to climb Mount Qomolangma and I have climbed 10 out of 12 mountains. When I get older, I want to climb the real Mount Qomolangma," Oscar said.
"It was amazing what a child's dream can achieve. We're speechless and couldn't be prouder. We were grateful to everyone that supported us along Oscar's journey," Oscar's father Matt wrote on the social media.
Oscar and his family hoped to make their final climb on Ben Nevis in Scotland on May 29, 2023. The climb would mark not only the completion of Oscar's challenge, but also the 70th anniversary of the first successful ascent（攀登）of Mount Qomolangma by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
"For every foot he climbed, our children would get a pound to achieve their dreams. The total 29,031 raised by Oscar would help support the work of the hospice, which provides end-of-life care to more than 400 children across the northwest of England," said Karen Edwards, a senior official of Derian House.
"The six-year-old was an unbelievable little boy who had truly gone to great heights. How many six-year-olds could say that they have climbed the height of Mount Qomolangma " Karen added.
24．What has happened to Oscar according to the text
A．He has achieved his aim of fundraising.
B．He has climbed 10 mountains in the UK.
C．He has climbed every mountain in the UK.
D．He has completed the height of Mount Qomolangma.
25．Which mountain has challenged Oscar the most
A．Ingleborough. B．Ben Nevis.
C．Mount Qomolangma. D．Cairn Gorm.
26．What can we infer about Oscar
A．He grew up in a low-income family.
B．He raised one pound for every foot he climbed.
C．He hesitated to climb the real Mount Qomolangma.
D．He challenged Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
27．Which can best describe the feeling of Karen Edwards
A．Surprised. B．Confused. C．Disappointed. D．Relieved.
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young people are spending more time in digital spaces. The Internet allows us to connect with people, share ideas, be creative, have fun and discover new things. Unfortunately, young people also face risks mon problems include cyberbullying（网络欺凌）, receiving unwanted messages, seeing images and content you don't want to see, or having your private information or photos shared without your permission.
Safer Internet Day（SID）is organized in the second week of February every year, and over 180 countries take part. The aim is to raise awareness of online issues and make the Internet a safer place. SID invites everyone to be part of a big conversation about online issues. This is particularly important for teenagers because they often experience unpleasant situations online, but they don't always feel they can talk about them.
Cyberbullying is when someone uses the Internet to embarrass, threaten or hurt another person. If you experience cyberbullying, talk to an adult you trust as soon as possible. Don't reply to any messages but save the evidence.
Going online often means spending time alone. When you feel down, social media can make you feel lonelier. Using social media might be related to higher levels of depression. So you need healthy social media use.
Whatever app you use, make sure you know who sees your posts and personal information. Limit what people can see, decide who can comment on your content and thwart other users' comment. It may be illegal to share a photo or video of someone without their permission. The SID's website has advice about what to do if someone shares pictures of you that you feel embarrassed about.
There is still a lot we don't know about how time spent online affects people's well-being. But talking about all the issues helps everyone understand common problems and know how to deal with them.
28．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The Internet has both good and bad sides.
B．The Internet is a safe place to share photos.
C．Young people should avoid going online.
D．Young people face more risks than adults.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What we can do on SID.
B．How to take part in SID.
C．Some information about SI
D．D. The time of organizing SID.
30．What should you do if you experience cyberbullying according to the text
A．Use other social media. B．Reply to the messages.
C．Deal with it with classmates. D．Turn to adults for help.
31．What does the underlined word "thwart" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Admit. B．Prevent. C．Replace. D．Change.
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A team in Europe are working with wood, but not in the usual ways. They are not carpenters（木匠）. Instead, they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device, a transistor（晶体管）made from balsa wood, whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air.
Transistors play an important role in computers and other devices. They act like tiny switches to control the flow of electricity. Engineers use them to process and store data. Today's laptops may host billions of them. So they must be tiny—only a little wider than a strand of DNA.
The new transistor being built by physicist Isak Engquist and his team at Sweden's Link ping University isn't as small as those. Big enough to see and hold, it can stand only an electric pressure that pushes electrons along. And it controls a current using charged particles（粒子）called ions.
This new technology shows a "proof of concept" that the idea can work, even if the new device is not yet ready to put into today's electronics. "While it seems large by today's standards, such a transistor still might prove useful for electronics that require low electric pressures," says Engquist.
"The new transistor suggests that future electronic devices might be made in living plants," Daniel Simon, a physicist in the team, says. "Imagine peeling away some bar k from a living tree," he says, "and stamping electronic circuits into the living wood."
In fact, Engquist says, "There are so many ways we can use wood and the components of wood that we would never have thought of." For instance, he can now imagine a wood-based sensor that could monitor crop health, measure pollution or survey a forest for fire risk.
32．Which can best describe the transistor
A．Costly. B．Widely used.
C．Time-saving. D．More environmentally friendly.
33．What is the new transistor's disadvantage compared to common transistors
A．It is much bigger.
B．It can't stand electric pressure.
C．It can't be seen.
D．It is made from metal.
34．What is Engquist's attitude to the new transistor's future
A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Indifferent.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．Wood's surprising roles in modern electronic design
B．Wood-made transistors: a step toward greener electronics
C．Scientists are researching the history of transistors
D．Scientists are working as carpenters to invent transistors
四、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are reasonable dependencies that are healthy for an individual's development. However, other dependencies bring unhappiness. 　36． 　 In this article, we're going to be talking about some of them.
Other people's opinions
Depending on other people's opinions means letting your behavior, likes and desires be determined by the approval of those that surround you, 　37． 　 As a result of this, you guide your life projects, dreams, and behavior according to what others may think.
Fashion
Few are able to tell apart their own tastes and style from the current fashion trends. Now, we're not only talking about clothing or accessories here but about general preferences and even philosophies. That desire to hop on a train and be part of the majority sometimes leads to dependency. Some become truly concerned about not being "in style". 　38． 　
Physical appearance
　39． 　 As a result, they end up believing that their worth as human beings is defined by the way they look. We can't lie; beauty opens doors to some individuals. Also, it makes it easier for some to climb to the top. However, it doesn't serve much beyond that initial chapter.
Money
When the individual begins associating their personal value with the amount of money they have, it becomes a problem. Relying on money sometimes means believing that happiness equals consumption. 　40． 　 To those who think this way, not having money is equivalent to losing everything, including themselves.
A. It is associated with a deep dependency. B. Having money is vital to everyone's life. C. These don't contribute to your well-being. D. Therefore, their own sense of identity is lost. E. Some people take this too seriously to the point of addiction. F. Supposing that your value depends on your wealth is the key to unhappiness. G. You don't really focus on believing yourself but getting acceptance from others.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village called Brightville, there lived three friends: Kimberley, John and Alicia. They were all students at Brightville High School, each displaying unique 41． . Kimberley, a hardworking girl, always 42． for excellence. John, with his 43． spirit, always sought new experiences. Alicia was a kind and helpful girl. They shared a common dream of achieving their goals through 44． .
On a sunny day, the three friends 45． at their favorite spot near the village river. They often met there to discuss their dream and 46． each other. Kimberley always stressed the importance of setting goals. John loved exploring new things and finding 47． ways to learn. Alicia, with her caring nature, listened 48． and offered words of encouragement.
One day, they 49． an old abandoned（废弃的）library in the heart of village. Kimberley saw this as a（n） 50． for their dream to come true. She suggested turning the library into a learning center for the village.
The three friends spent months cleaning and 51． the library. They reached out to the villagers, and soon, volunteers 52． them to set up the learning center. They created a friendly and 53． environment where students could come to study, read books, and seek help.
News of the learning center spread quickly, 54． students of all ages and backgrounds. The three friends devoted their after-school hours to tutoring the students. They understood that education was about developing curiosity and 55． for learning.
41．A． views B． hobbies
C． tastes D． personalities
42．A． struggled B． applied C． prepared D． admired
43．A． independent B． powerful C． adventurous D． practical
44．A． business B． education C． travel D． philosophy
45．A． escaped B． hid C． lived D． gathered
46．A． inspire B． challenge C． introduce D． hurt
47．A． commercial B． creative C． passive D． virtual
48．A． anxiously B． nervously C． secretly D． attentively
49．A． came across B． adapted to
C． set up D． missed out
50．A． alarm B． opportunity C． duty D． branch
51．A． observing B． recommending C． conquering D． renewing
52．A． persuaded B． joined C． chose D． permitted
53．A． controlled B． natural C． welcome D． strange
54．A． attracting B． judging C． confusing D． rejecting
55．A． need B． reason C． passion D． excuse
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a video featuring a student named Chen from China has gone viral. In the video, he is seen wearing a self-made mechanical flower crown（王冠）while 　56． 　（perform）a special dance in a classroom.
In an interview, Chen gave the 　57． 　（explain）that this special dance served as his final project presentation for class. His aim was 　58． 　（introduce）more foreign classmates and teachers to the charm of Chinese traditional culture through this unique performance.
Chen shared that the inspiration behind his DIY flower crown actually came from ancient Chinese headwear noted 　59． 　zanhua.
After his classroom presentation, he received positive feedback from his foreign teachers and classmates, 　60． 　 appreciated the mixture of modern creativity and traditional Chinese elements.
Chen expressed happiness about the video gaining attention from netizens and stated, "I will continue to work hard to produce even 　61． 　（good）works and showcase the charm of Chinese traditional culture."
The custom of zanhua headwear originates in Quanzhou, Fujia n Province, and 　62． 　（date）back to the Han Dynasty. The tradition continued among women after the Han Dynasty, with the flowers used mostly being seasonal fresh flowers.
Interestingly, during the Tang Dynasty, there was also 　63． 　 phenomenon of men wearing zanhua headwear, which became 　64． 　（increasing）common by the Song Dynasty and was even included in certain ceremonies. In 2008, zanhua　65． 　（list）in the national intangible cultural heritage lists.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·吉林期末）你校英文报正在举办以"An Unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 节日简介；2. 你的经历；3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival
八、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When danger is coming, firefighters are heroes who put their lives at risk to keep everyone safe. But in calmer moments, they can also go the extra mile for someone with something so simple yet impactful.
Many fall in love with firefighting as a child by riding a truck and visiting a fire station. Whether he does or doesn't grow up to become a firefighter, he will know he is loved and accepted the way he is. This is especially heartwarming when children are at the receiving end of firefighters' kindness.
Now, one firefighter went out of his way to make sure that a kid didn't feel left out when his team spent a day with some children from a kindergarten.
These children spent the day in getting a close look at the fire station and the work of firefighters. First, led by firefighters, they paid a visit to the fire station, which made them feel excited. Later, in order to make the children have a more real experience, the station decided to let the young tourists wear red fireman helmets（头盔）.
When they wore the red fireman helmets, everyone was so delighted and cheers broke out. But one child was standing with low spirits and didn't wear a red helmet. It seemed that the child wasn't welcome, which may influence the child's confidence. That made the firefighters surprised.
"One child didn't wear a red fireman helmet. No enough helmets " One of the firefighters asked the children's teacher.
"No. Well, his hair was in a high ponytail（马尾辫）, preventing him from putting his helmet on. And he likes the high ponytail very much and doesn't want to break it," the teacher replied.
"I see. Maybe we can do something, can we mark the width of the child's ponytail and cut a hole in the tiny helmet to make sure his hair fit s through the hole " the firefighter said.
Hearing that, the teacher thought it was a good idea.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the help of the teacher, the firefighter started carrying out his plan. The firefighter handed the brand new tiny helm et to the child.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How much do you think I should give Mary as a graduation gift
M: I think you should give her $100. That's how much everyone else is giving.
【分析】题意：男士建议女士做什么？根据男士的话" I think you should give her $100我觉得你应该给她100美元"，可知男士建议女士给Mary$100，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话。关键句是"I think you should give her $100"。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, Merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you.
W: Oh, thank you. Wow, you are so thoughtful! I like pink, and I like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me.
【分析】题意：珍妮收到了什么礼物？根据"I like pink, and I like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me我喜欢粉红色，也喜欢丝绸，所以这条围巾很适合我"，可知珍妮收到的礼物是一条围巾，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，关键词是the scarf。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: These cakes are delicious, Mrs. Smith. I wish my mother could cook like this.
W: I'm glad you like it. I'll be happy to give you the recipe if you want.
M: Oh, that would be great!
【分析】题意：女士会给男士什么？根据" I'll be happy to give you the recipe if you want如果你需要，我很乐意给你菜谱"，可知女士会给男士制作蛋糕的菜谱，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话。关键词是give you the recipe。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You've not finished with your paper yet What are you going to do
M: I'll go see the professor and ask if I can get permission to hand it in later. That's the only thing I can do right now.
【分析】题意：男士会先做什么？根据"I'll go see the professor and ask if I can get permission to hand it in later. That's the only thing I can do right now我去找教授，问问他能不能允许我晚点交。这是我现在唯一能做的"，可知男士要先找一下教授，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话。关键词是see the professor。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I don't think I did well on that test.
W: Me neither. It was so hard!
M: Well, at least we aren't the only ones. I saw people turning it in early because they didn't know what to answer.
【分析】题意：为什么有些人提前交了论文？根据"I saw people turning it in early because they didn't know what to answer我看到有人很早就交试卷，因为他们不知道该怎么回答"，可知因为不会，有些人提前交了试卷，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话。关键词是didn't know what to answer。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Please hurry up and do some cleaning around here.
W: Why me I clean as much as you do.
M: No, you don't!
W: Kevin, calm down please. Let's talk about this.
M: No, I won't calm down.
W: Come on. I'll help you clean.
M: Fine... I'm sorry I got angry. You know my mum is coming soon and I don't want this place to look like a mess.
【分析】大意：主要谈论的是"谁打扫卫生"。
【点评】考查听力长对话。关键词是do some cleaning和 I got angry。
6．题意：男士想让女士做什么？根据男士所说的"Please hurry up and do some cleaning around here请快点打扫一下这里"，可知男士让女士打扫卫生，故选A。
7．题意：男士最后感觉如何？根据男士最后所说的" I'm sorry I got angry对不起，我生气了"，可知男士最后生气了，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, Lily. You've had a few minutes to rest. Can you tell us something about yourself How old are you and what do you do
W: I'm 23 and I'm a bank clerk.
M: A bank clerk! So you're used to collecting money. Who taught you to cycle
W: Nobody. I taught myself. I've been cycling since I was 5.
M: And who bought you that beautiful racing cycle for you
W: I bought it myself. I worked overtime.
M: Good for you! And what are you going to do now
W: Now If you mean this minute, I'm going to have a long hot bath.
M: You must need some relaxing. Again, congratulations! That was Lily James, winner of this year's London to Brighton cycle race.
【分析】大意：主要是女士赢得自行车比赛后的采访。
【点评】考查听力长对话。关键词是London to Brighton cycle race。
8．题意：女士刚才做了什么？根据"That was Lily James, winner of this year's London to Brighton cycle race这是莉莉·詹姆斯，今年伦敦到布莱顿自行车赛的冠军"和"You've had a few minutes to rest你已经休息了几分钟"，结合选项，可知女士刚参加完自行车比赛，故选B。
9．题意：男士可能是干什么的？根据男士的话" Can you tell us something about yourself How old are you and what do you do 你能介绍一下你自己吗 你多大了 你是做什么的"，可知男士可能是名记者，故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Adams speaking. Who is calling
W: Good morning, Mr. Adams. This is Alice.
M: Alice
W: Yes. We met at Mr. Green's office two months ago. Do you remember
M: Oh, yes. I remember now. What can I do for you
W: Well, Mr. Adams, I'd like to do some business with your company. So I was wondering if I could come and meet you at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.
M: I'm afraid I have another appointment at ten.
W: Well then, how about 3:00 p.m. tomorrow
M: I don't think so. Why don't I call you back
W: Oh, that's very kind of you. When can I expect your call
M: Maybe in a week or so. I have a meeting right now. Thank you for calling. Goodbye.
【分析】大意：主要是说话者约定见面时间。
【点评】考查听力长对话。关键词句是"We met at Mr. Green's office two months ago"、"Why don't I call you back"和"I have a meeting right now"。
10．题意：说话者是怎么认识彼此的？根据女士的话"We met at Mr. Green's office two months ago我们两个月前在格林先生的办公室见过面"，可知说话者以前就认识，故选B。
11．题意：说话者什么时候见面？根据"So I was wondering if I could come and meet you at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow所以我想知道明天上午10点我能不能来见你"和" I'm afraid I have another appointment at ten恐怕我十点钟另有约会"，"Well then, how about 3:00 p.m. tomorrow 那么，明天下午三点怎么样 "和"I don't think so. Why don't I call you back我不这么认为。我给你回电话吧"，可知见面时间还没有确定下来，故选C。
12．题意：男士接下来做什么？根据男士的话" I have a meeting right now我现在有个会"，可知男士现在要去开会，故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How did you enjoy the movie
W: I thought it was interesting. Sometimes a bit violent. How about you
M: I fell asleep!
W: Oh. So you didn't like it
M: I don't really understand why films have to be so long these days. It was just a film about prisons, and it was two and a half hours long!
W: Yes, I see your point.
M: I lost interest about halfway through.
W: Well, next time we'll have to go and see a shorter movie!
M: Next time Great. I love going to the movies. When
W: Let's see what's on. Oh, there's a romantic comedy on.
M: That's a good movie for a date!
W: Alright, why don't we see it on Friday night
M: Where do you want to sit
W: Near the back. Not in the center.
M: OK, done. I'll pick you up at 6:00 p.m. The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. We should have plenty of time to have dinner.
【分析】大意：主要谈论了刚刚看过的电影和计划下次的电影。
【点评】考查听力长对话。关键词句有"I don't really understand why films have to be so long these days"、"a romantic comedy"、"Near the back"和"at 6:00 p.m"。
13．题意：男士认为这部电影怎么样？根据男士的话"I don't really understand why films have to be so long these days我真的不明白为什么现在的电影必须这么长"，可知男士认为电影太长了，故选B。
14．题意：说话者下次要看什么样的电影？根据女士的话" Oh, there's a romantic comedy on哦，正在上演浪漫喜剧"和男士的话"That's a good movie for a date!那是约会时看的好电影"，可知下次说话者会看浪漫喜剧，故选C。
15．题意：女士下次想坐哪儿？根据男士的问句"Where do you want to sit 你想坐哪儿"和女士的答语"Near the back. Not in the center.靠近后面。不在中间"，可知女士下次想坐在后排，故选A。
16．题意：星期五几点说话者见面？根据男士所说的"I'll pick you up at 6:00 p.m我下午6点来接你"，可知说话者周五下午6点见面，故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: My husband and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We thought it was the best season to visit England. The weather was usually quite good and there were not too many tourists in October.
We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went shopping and spent a lot of money. What we liked most was going to the theater. We don't have a lot of chances to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people said English food was very bad. But we didn't think so. It was true that most of the restaurants were French, Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again next year. We are going to take our umbrellas, though. I'm sure we will need them sooner or later.
【分析】大意：介绍了说话者和丈夫的伦敦之旅。
【点评】考查听力独白。关键词句有"our sightseeing"、"We went there in autumn"、"What we liked most was going to the theater"和"We are going to take our umbrellas"。
17．题意：说话者去伦敦干什么？根据"We did most of our sightseeing on foot我们大部分的观光都是步行的"，可知说话者去伦敦是度假，故选B。
18．题意：说话者是在哪个季节去伦敦的？根据"We went there in autumn我们是秋天去的那里"，可知说话者是秋天去的伦敦，故选C。
19．题意：说话者在伦敦最喜欢什么？根据"What we liked most was going to the theater我们最喜欢的是去看戏"，可知说话者在伦敦最喜欢精彩的戏剧，故选A。
20．题意：我们能从谈话中了解到什么？根据"We are going to take our umbrellas, though. I'm sure we will need them sooner or later不过，我们要带上雨伞。我相信我们迟早会需要它们的"，可知我们能从谈话中了解到在伦敦带把伞是必要的，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去Lake Tahoe旅行时的四个线下套餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题"Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package"下段落中的"Get outdoors and explore! With this fun vacation package, you can stay in the Lake Tahoe area for three nights and have a few adventures along the way到户外去探索吧!有了这个有趣的度假套餐，你可以在太浩湖地区呆三个晚上，沿途有一些冒险"，可知如果你喜欢冒险可以选择Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题"Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package"下段落中的" It also includes the Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Sunset Cruise on the Bleu Wave, which allows you the chance to see the beautiful surroundings of Lake Tahoe它还包括在蓝色波浪上的太浩湖翡翠湾日落巡航，这让你有机会看到太浩湖美丽的环境"，可知在Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package，游客可以欣赏日落，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据小标题"Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package"下段落中的"Everyone is suitable to visit每个人都适合参观"和小标题"Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package"下段落中的"Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package is great for people of all ages"，可知Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package和Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package在适合的顾客方面有共同之处，故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个六岁男孩奥斯卡为了给儿童救济院筹款，挑战攀登英国多座高山，目标是累积攀登的高度相当于珠穆朗玛峰的高度，并且即将达成其筹款目标的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Six-year-old Oscar, from Lancaster, has climbed 10 of the UK's highest mountains to help Chorley's Derian House6岁的奥斯卡来自兰开斯特，为了帮助乔利的德里安之家，他爬过了英国最高的10座山"，可知他在英国爬过10座山，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He said that the hardest climb so far had been Cairn Gorm in the Scottish Highlands because the snow was so deep他说，迄今为止最艰难的攀登是在苏格兰高地的Cairn Gorm，因为雪太深了"，可知 对奥斯卡的挑战最大的是Cairn Gorm，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"For every foot he climbed, our children would get a pound to achieve their dreams他每爬一英尺，我们的孩子们就能得到一英镑来实现他们的梦想"，可知奥斯卡每爬一英尺就赚一英镑，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The six-year-old was an unbelievable little boy who had truly gone to great heights. How many six-year-olds could say that they have climbed the height of Mount Qomolangma 这个六岁的小男孩是一个令人难以置信的小男孩，他真的取得了巨大的成就。有多少六岁的孩子能说他们爬过珠穆朗玛峰的高度"，可知 Karen对6岁的奥斯卡的成就感到惊讶，故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着青少年上网时间的增加，网络欺凌等网络安全问题日益严重，为使互联网成为一个更安全的地方而设置了国际互联网安全日，并就应对网络欺凌提出一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的" The Internet allows us to connect with people, share ideas, be creative, have fun and discover new things互联网使我们能够与人联系，分享想法，发挥创造力，享受乐趣并发现新事物"和"Unfortunately, young people also face risks online不幸的是，年轻人在网上也面临着风险"，可知互联网有好的一面也有坏的一面，故选A。
29．段落大意题。根据第二段"Safer Internet Day（SID）is organized in the second week of February every year, and over 180 countries take part. The aim is to raise awareness of online issues and make the Internet a safer place. SID invites everyone to be part of a big conversation about online issues. This is particularly important for teenagers because they often experience unpleasant situations online, but they don't always feel they can talk about them国际互联网安全日(SID)是在每年2月的第二个星期举办的，有180多个国家参加。其目的是提高人们对网络问题的认识，使互联网成为一个更安全的地方。SID邀请每个人都参与到关于在线问题的大讨论中来。这对青少年来说尤其重要，因为他们经常在网上遇到不愉快的情况，但他们并不总是觉得可以谈论这些情况"，可知本段主要介绍了Safer Internet Day的一些信息，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"If you experience cyberbullying, talk to an adult you trust as soon as possible如果你经历了网络欺凌，请尽快与你信任的成年人交谈"，可知如果你经历了网络欺凌应该向成年人求助，故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据划线词前的"Limit what people can see, decide who can comment on your content限制人们可以看到的内容，决定谁可以评论你的内容"，可知划线词应是阻止其他用户评论，故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是欧洲一个科学家团队正在探索的一种由木材制成的更环保的晶体管。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、观点态度题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；观点态度题需要考生根据关键词，推断出作者或者说话者的态度；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
32．细节理解题。根据首段中的"Instead，they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device，a transistor （晶体管） made from balsa wood，whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air 相反，他们是科学家，正在探索木材如何导致更环保的电子设备，由轻木制成的晶体管，其生产中释放到空气中的温室气体更少"，可知由木材制成的晶体管，生产释放到空气中的温室气体更少，由此可知，这种晶体管更环保。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"The new transistor being built by physicist Isak Engquist and his team at Sweden's Linkoping University isn't as small as those.Big enough to see and hold,it can stand only an electric pressure that pushes electrons along 瑞典林雪平大学的物理学家Isak Engquist和他的团队正在制造的新型晶体管并不像那些那么小。它大到可以看到和握住，只能承受推动电子前进的电压力"，可知新的晶体管不像那些传统的晶体管那么小，大到可以看到和握住，由此可知，新的晶体管要比传统晶体管大，这是新式晶体管的缺点。故选A。
34．观点态度题。根据第四段"‘While it seems large by today's standards，such a transistor still might prove useful for electronics that require low electric pressures，' says Engquist. ‘虽然以今天的标准来看它看起来很大，但这种晶体管仍然可能被证明对需要低电压力的电子产品有用，'Engquist说"，可知Engquist认为，虽然这种晶体管看起来很大，但是对需要低电压的电子产品来说是有用的，由此可知，Engquist对新晶体管的未来持乐观态度。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据首段中的"Instead，they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device，a transistor （晶体管） made from balsa wood，whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air. 相反，他们是科学家，正在探索木材如何导致更环保的电子设备，由轻木制成的晶体管，其生产中释放到空气中的温室气体更少"以及下文中介绍的这种新型晶体管的优缺点可知，本文主要介绍的是一个科学家团队正在探索的一种由木材制成的更环保的晶体管，所以标题"木制晶体管：迈向绿色电子产品的一步"与本文的内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．D；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些会带来不快乐的依赖并分析了原因。
A. 它与一种深刻的依赖性有关。
B. 有钱对每个人的生活都是至关重要的。
C. 这些对你的健康无益。
D.因此，他们失去了自己的认同感。
E. 有些人太认真了，以至于上瘾了。
F. 认为你的价值取决于你的财富是不快乐的关键。
G. 你不是真正专注于相信自己，而是得到别人的认可。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．上文"There are reasonable dependencies that are healthy for an individual's development.However，other dependencies bring unhappiness. 有一些合理的依赖对个人的发展是有益的。然而，其他依赖会带来不快乐"讲述有些依赖是有益的，但是其他的依赖会带来不愉快，因此推断选项C"These don't contribute to your well-being 这些对你的幸福无益"符合语境，承接上文。故选C。
37．上文"Depending on other people's opinions means letting your behavior，likes and desires be determined by the approval of those that surround you 依赖别人的意见意味着让你的行为、喜好和欲望被你周围人的认可所决定 "讲述依赖别人的意见会让你被他人左右，下文"As a result of this，you guide your life projects，dreams，and behavior according to what others may think 因此，你会根据别人的想法来指导你的生活计划、梦想和行为"讲述结果，你会依靠别人的想法来指导自己，因此推断选项G "You don't really focus on believing yourself but getting acceptance from others 你不是真正专注于相信自己，而是得到别人的认可"符合语境，承接上文说明依靠他人的意见，不相信自己，被他人的想法左右，想要得到别人的认可，结果他人的观点指导了你的生活。故选G。
38．上文"Few are able to tell apart their own tastes and style from the current fashion trends.Now，we're not only talking about clothing or accessories here but about general preferences and even philosophies.That desire to hop on a train and be part of the majority sometimes leads to dependency.Some become truly concerned about not being ‘in style' 很少有人能把自己的品味和风格与当前的流行趋势区分开来。现在，我们在这里讨论的不仅仅是服装或配饰，而是一般的偏好，甚至是哲学。跳上火车，成为大多数人的一部分的愿望有时会导致依赖。有些人真的很担心自己不‘时髦'"讲述追求流行趋势，失去了自我意识，因此推断选项D "Therefore，their own sense of identity is lost. 因此，他们失去了自己的认同感"符合语境，与上文是因果关系，说明失去自我后失去了对自己的认同感。故选D。
39．根据标题"Physical appearance 外表"，可知本段讲述与外貌有关的东西，下文"As a result，they end up believing that their worth as human beings is defined by the way they look.We can't lie；beauty opens doors to some individuals.Also，it makes it easier for some to climb to the top.However，it doesn't serve much beyond that initial chapter. 因此，他们最终相信，他们作为人的价值是由他们的外表决定的。我们不能说谎；美貌为某些人打开了大门。此外，这也让一些人更容易爬到顶层。然而，除了最初的章节，它并没有提供太多的服务"讲述结果会认为人的价值是由外表决定，因此推断选项E"Some people take this too seriously to the point of addiction. 有些人太认真了，以至于上瘾了"符合语境，对外表过于看重，最终导致认为人的价值是由外表决定的。故选E。
40．上文"When the individual begins associating their personal value with the amount of money they have，it becomes a problem.Relying on money sometimes means believing that happiness equals consumption. 当个人开始把他们的个人价值与他们拥有的金钱数量联系起来时，这就成了一个问题。依赖金钱有时意味着相信幸福等于消费"讲述了过于依赖金钱，下文"To those who think this way，not having money is equivalent to losing everything，including themselves. 对于这样想的人来说，没有钱就等于失去了一切，包括他们自己"讲述有些人认为钱是一切，因此推断选项F"Supposing that your value depends on your wealth is the key to unhappiness. 认为你的价值取决于你的财富是不快乐的关键"符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了三个朋友 Kimberley, John 和 Alicia在她们的村庄探险、学习和生活的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：他们都是布莱特维尔高中的学生，每个人都表现出独特的个性。A. views观点；B. hobbies爱好；C. tastes品味；D. personalities性格。根据下文中的" Kimberley, a hardworking girl, always 2 for excellence. John, with his 3spirit, always sought new experiences. Alicia was a kind and helpful girl"，可这三个孩子性格各不相同，故选D。
42．句意：金伯利，一个勤奋的女孩，总是为追求卓越而奋斗。A. struggled努力；B. applied申请，应用；C. prepared准备；D. admired钦佩。根据上文"Kimberley, a hardworking girl金伯利，一个勤奋的女孩"，结合选项，可知她追求卓越；struggle for是固定短语，意"为……努力奋斗"，符合句意。故选A。
43．句意：约翰具有冒险精神，总是寻求新的体验。A. independent独立的；B. powerful强大的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. practical实际的。根据下文"always sought new experiences总是寻求新的体验"，结合选项，可知她富有冒险精神，故选C。
44．句意：他们有一个共同的梦想，那就是通过教育实现自己的目标。A. business生意；B. education教育；C. travel旅行；D. philosophy哲学。根据文章最后一句话"They understood that education was about developing curiosity and 15for learning"，可知她们懂得教育的重要性，希望通过教育实现自己的目标，故选B。
45．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，三个朋友聚集在村庄河边他们最喜欢的地方。A. escaped逃跑；B. hid躲藏；C. lived生活；D. gathered聚集。根据下文"They often met there to discuss their dream 他们经常在那里见面"，可知她们三个经常在村庄的河边聚会，故选D。
46．句意：他们经常在那里见面，讨论他们的梦想，互相启发。A. inspire鼓舞；B. challenge挑战；C. introduce介绍；D. hurt伤害。根据文章第一句话"In a small village called Brightville, there lived three friends: Kimberley, John and Alicia在一个叫布莱特维尔的小村庄里，住着三个好朋友:金伯利、约翰和艾丽西娅"，可知她们三个关系很好，应该经常互相鼓励，故选A。
47．句意：约翰喜欢探索新事物，寻找创造性的学习方法。A. commercial商业的；B. creative有创造力的；C. passive被动的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文"John loved exploring new things约翰喜欢探索新事物"，可知约翰喜欢寻找创造性的学习方法，故选B。
48．句意：艾丽西娅生性关心别人，她认真地听着，并说了一些鼓励的话。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. nervously紧张地；C. secretly秘密地；D. attentively认真地。根据上文"Alicia, with her caring nature艾丽西娅生性关心别人"，结合选项，可知她认真地听着朋友们发表意见，故选D。
49．句意：一天，他们在村庄中心发现了一个废弃的旧图书馆。A. came across偶遇；B. adapted to适应；C. set up建立；D. missed out错过。根据上文，她们一直生活在村里，但是都不知道村里有这样一个废弃的图书馆，所以此处应是偶然发现了这个图书馆，故选A。
50．句意：金伯利认为这是他们实现梦想的机会。A. alarm警报；B. opportunity机会；C. duty责任；D. branch分支。根据" for their dream to come true"，结合选项，可知此处表示实现梦想的机会，故选B。
51．句意：这三个朋友花了几个月的时间来打扫和更新图书馆。A. observing观察；B. recommending推荐；C. conquering征服；D. renewing更新。根据上文，结合选项，可知这是一个废弃的图书馆，所以她们需要打扫和翻新图书馆，故选D。
52．句意：他们联系了村民，很快，志愿者加入了他们，建立了学习中心。A. persuaded说服；B. joined加入；C. chose选择；D. permitted允许。根据空格前的volunteers和空格号的代词them以及句意，可知此处表示志愿者加入了他们，故选B。
53．句意：他们创造了一个友好和受欢迎的环境，学生们可以来这里学习、读书和寻求帮助。A. controlled控制；B. natural自然的；C. welcome欢迎的；D. strange奇怪的。根据空格前的friendly，可知选项welcome符合语境，与之前的friendly并列，说明翻新后的图书馆的环境和氛围，故选C。
54．句意：学习中心的消息迅速传开，吸引了各种年龄和背景的学生。A. attracting吸引；B. judging评判；C. confusing使困惑；D. rejecting拒绝。根据下文"The three friends devoted their after-school hours to tutoring the students这三个朋友利用课余时间辅导学生"，可知此处表示翻新后的图书馆吸引了各种年龄和背景的学生，故选A。
55．句意：他们明白教育就是培养好奇心和学习热情。A. need需要；B. reason原因；C. passion热情；D. excuse借口。空格前的 curiosity 与选项C中的passion并列，表示教育的最终目的，故选C。
【答案】56．performing；57．explanation；58．to introduce；59．as；60．who；61．better；62．dates；63．a；64．increasingly；65．was listed
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位名叫陈的学生通过戴着自己制作的机械花冠在课堂上展示了一段特殊的舞蹈视频，并在网络上引发了广泛关注。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词、名词、介词、定语从句、比较级、谓语动词、冠词、副词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：最近，一名来自中国的陈姓学生的视频在网上疯传。在视频中，他戴着自制的机械花冠，在教室里表演了一段特殊的舞蹈。根据while和"表演特殊的舞蹈"的句意，可知状语从句中主语是he，从句使用现在进行时is performing，状语从句中主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。故填performing。
57．句意：在一次采访中，陈解释说，这支特殊的舞蹈是他在课堂上的期末项目展示。根据空前的冠词the可知，空格处填名词形式，作动词gave的宾语，explain是动词原形，其名词形式是explanation。故填explanation。
58．句意：他的目的是通过这次独特的演出，让更多的外国同学和老师了解中国传统文化的魅力。分析句意，可知此处为someone's aim+be+to do的固定用法，空处应用动词不定式形式作表语。故填to introduce。
59．句意：陈分享说，他DIY花冠的灵感实际上来自于中国古代的头饰簪花。分析句子结构，结合句意，可知空格处是noted as（被称为）的固定用法。故填as。
60．句意：在他的课堂演讲结束后，他得到了外国老师和同学的积极反馈，他们对他将现代创意与中国传统元素结合在一起表示赞赏。分析句子结构，可知空格处缺少定语从句的关系词；先行词his foreign teachers and classmates指人，在定语从句中作主语。故填who。
61．句意：我会继续努力，制作出更好的作品，展示中国传统文化的魅力。根据句意和空格前的even，可知空格处应使用形容词比较级作定语修饰名词works，表示"更好的作品"，故填better。
62．句意：簪花头饰的习俗起源于福建泉州，可以追溯到汉代。空格前的and连接并列的谓语动词，其前的谓语动词originates是一般现在时态单三形式，所以空格处的谓语动词也应使用一般现在时态单三形式。故填dates。
63．句意：有趣的是，在唐代，也有一种男子戴簪花头饰的现象，这种现象在宋代变得越来越普遍，甚至被列入某些仪式。空格号的phenomenon是单数名词，其前应使用冠词修饰限定；根据句意，可知 phenomenon 在句中表示泛指，是辅音音素开头。故填a。
64．句意：有趣的是，在唐代，也有一种男子戴簪花头饰的现象，这种现象在宋代变得越来越普遍，甚至被列入某些仪式。空格前后的became和common构成完整的系表结构，所以空格处应使用副词修饰形容词common，故填increasingly。
65．句意：2008年，簪花被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。句子主语zanhua和空格处的谓语动词构成被动语态；根据时间状语in 2008，可知句子介绍发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时态。故填was listed。
66．【答案】One possible version:
An Unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet.
This year, the festival was particularly memorable for me. I had the opportunity to watch a dragon boat race. The boats were colorful and the race was exciting. What's more, I made zongzi on my own for the first time.
It was a day that not only deepened my understanding of Chinese culture but also instilled in me a sense of pride and respect for our traditions.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文正文，要求考生向校英语报社投稿，写一篇以"An Unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival"为题的文章，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）节日简介；2） 你的经历；3）你的收获 。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar运用了非谓语动词作定语； I had the opportunity to watch a dragon boat race运用了动词不定式作后置定语；It was a day that not only deepened my understanding of Chinese culture but also instilled in me a sense of pride and respect for our traditions运用了定语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
With the help of the teacher, the firefighter started carrying out his plan. The teacher held his fingers out to mark the width of the child's ponytail. At that time, the child felt a little confused, not knowing why the teacher did this. And then the firefighter took out scissors to cut a hole in the tiny helmet, making sure his hair fit s through the hole perfectly. Happy with the result, the teacher shared a fist bump with the firefighter, proudly showing off a brand new firefighter helmet.
The firefighter handed the brand new tiny helmet to the child. The child took the helmet happily and put it on. And the new helmet made sure his hair fit through the hole and didn't break his ponytail. The child was jumping with joy like a deer. Seeing that, all children, teachers and firefighters were happy. And they continued enjoying their experience. What an unforgettable experience for them. What passes for a small gesture makes a huge difference in a kid's confidence. This small act brought visible joy to the child and made him feel welcome in an otherwise isolating moment.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了一名消防员在一次演习中，给一名戴不上头盔的女孩制作了一个头盔，给孩子带来了看得见的快乐，让他在孤独的时刻感到自己是受欢迎的。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"在老师的帮助下，消防员开始实施他的计划"可知，第一段描写消防员在老师的帮助下制作头盔的过程；②由第二段首句内容"消防队员把全新的小头盔递给了孩子"可知，第二段可描写带上全新的头盔，小女孩的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：At that time, the child felt a little confused, not knowing why the teacher did this和And then the firefighter took out scissors to cut a hole in the tiny helmet, making sure his hair fit s through the hole perfectly都运用了非谓语动词作状语的语法结构；Happy with the result, the teacher shared a fist bump with the firefighter, proudly showing off a brand new firefighter helmet运用了形容词短语作状语；What an unforgettable experience for them运用了感叹句；What passes for a small gesture makes a huge difference in a kid's confidence运用了What引导的主语从句。
1 / 1吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期联合考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·吉林期末） What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Find a special gift.
B．Give Mary $100.
C．Ask other people.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How much do you think I should give Mary as a graduation gift
M: I think you should give her $100. That's how much everyone else is giving.
【分析】题意：男士建议女士做什么？根据男士的话" I think you should give her $100我觉得你应该给她100美元"，可知男士建议女士给Mary$100，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话。关键句是"I think you should give her $100"。
2．（2024高一下·吉林期末） What gift did Jenny get
A．Some flowers. B．A silk dress. C．A scarf.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, Merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you.
W: Oh, thank you. Wow, you are so thoughtful! I like pink, and I like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me.
【分析】题意：珍妮收到了什么礼物？根据"I like pink, and I like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me我喜欢粉红色，也喜欢丝绸，所以这条围巾很适合我"，可知珍妮收到的礼物是一条围巾，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，关键词是the scarf。
3．（2024高一下·吉林期末） What will the woman give the man
A．Some cakes.
B．The recipe for the cakes.
C．Some books.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: These cakes are delicious, Mrs. Smith. I wish my mother could cook like this.
W: I'm glad you like it. I'll be happy to give you the recipe if you want.
M: Oh, that would be great!
【分析】题意：女士会给男士什么？根据" I'll be happy to give you the recipe if you want如果你需要，我很乐意给你菜谱"，可知女士会给男士制作蛋糕的菜谱，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话。关键词是give you the recipe。
4．（2024高一下·吉林期末） What will the man do first
A．Finish the paper.
B．Get parents' permission.
C．See the professor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You've not finished with your paper yet What are you going to do
M: I'll go see the professor and ask if I can get permission to hand it in later. That's the only thing I can do right now.
【分析】题意：男士会先做什么？根据"I'll go see the professor and ask if I can get permission to hand it in later. That's the only thing I can do right now我去找教授，问问他能不能允许我晚点交。这是我现在唯一能做的"，可知男士要先找一下教授，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话。关键词是see the professor。
5．（2024高一下·吉林期末） Why did some people hand in the paper early
A．They finished it in a short time.
B．They couldn't answer the questions.
C．They had other important things to do.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I don't think I did well on that test.
W: Me neither. It was so hard!
M: Well, at least we aren't the only ones. I saw people turning it in early because they didn't know what to answer.
【分析】题意：为什么有些人提前交了论文？根据"I saw people turning it in early because they didn't know what to answer我看到有人很早就交试卷，因为他们不知道该怎么回答"，可知因为不会，有些人提前交了试卷，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话。关键词是didn't know what to answer。
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Do some cleaning.
B．Do some cooking.
C．Get a gift for his mother.
7．How does the man feel at last
A．Angry. B．Confused. C．Sorry.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Please hurry up and do some cleaning around here.
W: Why me I clean as much as you do.
M: No, you don't!
W: Kevin, calm down please. Let's talk about this.
M: No, I won't calm down.
W: Come on. I'll help you clean.
M: Fine... I'm sorry I got angry. You know my mum is coming soon and I don't want this place to look like a mess.
【分析】大意：主要谈论的是"谁打扫卫生"。
【点评】考查听力长对话。关键词是do some cleaning和 I got angry。
6．题意：男士想让女士做什么？根据男士所说的"Please hurry up and do some cleaning around here请快点打扫一下这里"，可知男士让女士打扫卫生，故选A。
7．题意：男士最后感觉如何？根据男士最后所说的" I'm sorry I got angry对不起，我生气了"，可知男士最后生气了，故选C。
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the woman do just now
A．She collected some money.
B．She finished a cycle race.
C．She took a long hot bath.
9．Who is the man probably
A．A journalist. B．A racer. C．A bank clerk.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, Lily. You've had a few minutes to rest. Can you tell us something about yourself How old are you and what do you do
W: I'm 23 and I'm a bank clerk.
M: A bank clerk! So you're used to collecting money. Who taught you to cycle
W: Nobody. I taught myself. I've been cycling since I was 5.
M: And who bought you that beautiful racing cycle for you
W: I bought it myself. I worked overtime.
M: Good for you! And what are you going to do now
W: Now If you mean this minute, I'm going to have a long hot bath.
M: You must need some relaxing. Again, congratulations! That was Lily James, winner of this year's London to Brighton cycle race.
【分析】大意：主要是女士赢得自行车比赛后的采访。
【点评】考查听力长对话。关键词是London to Brighton cycle race。
8．题意：女士刚才做了什么？根据"That was Lily James, winner of this year's London to Brighton cycle race这是莉莉·詹姆斯，今年伦敦到布莱顿自行车赛的冠军"和"You've had a few minutes to rest你已经休息了几分钟"，结合选项，可知女士刚参加完自行车比赛，故选B。
9．题意：男士可能是干什么的？根据男士的话" Can you tell us something about yourself How old are you and what do you do 你能介绍一下你自己吗 你多大了 你是做什么的"，可知男士可能是名记者，故选A。
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How did the speakers know each other
A．They are colleagues.
B．They met each other before.
C．They are business partners.
11．When will the speakers meet
A．At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.
B．At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.
C．It is not decided.
12．What will the man do next
A．Write something down.
B．Make a call.
C．Have a meeting.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Adams speaking. Who is calling
W: Good morning, Mr. Adams. This is Alice.
M: Alice
W: Yes. We met at Mr. Green's office two months ago. Do you remember
M: Oh, yes. I remember now. What can I do for you
W: Well, Mr. Adams, I'd like to do some business with your company. So I was wondering if I could come and meet you at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.
M: I'm afraid I have another appointment at ten.
W: Well then, how about 3:00 p.m. tomorrow
M: I don't think so. Why don't I call you back
W: Oh, that's very kind of you. When can I expect your call
M: Maybe in a week or so. I have a meeting right now. Thank you for calling. Goodbye.
【分析】大意：主要是说话者约定见面时间。
【点评】考查听力长对话。关键词句是"We met at Mr. Green's office two months ago"、"Why don't I call you back"和"I have a meeting right now"。
10．题意：说话者是怎么认识彼此的？根据女士的话"We met at Mr. Green's office two months ago我们两个月前在格林先生的办公室见过面"，可知说话者以前就认识，故选B。
11．题意：说话者什么时候见面？根据"So I was wondering if I could come and meet you at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow所以我想知道明天上午10点我能不能来见你"和" I'm afraid I have another appointment at ten恐怕我十点钟另有约会"，"Well then, how about 3:00 p.m. tomorrow 那么，明天下午三点怎么样 "和"I don't think so. Why don't I call you back我不这么认为。我给你回电话吧"，可知见面时间还没有确定下来，故选C。
12．题意：男士接下来做什么？根据男士的话" I have a meeting right now我现在有个会"，可知男士现在要去开会，故选C。
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What did the man think of the movie
A．Interesting. B．Too long. C．A bit violent.
14．What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time
A．A horror movie. B．A war movie. C．A romantic comedy.
15．Where does the woman want to sit next time
A．Near the back. B．In the center. C．In the front.
16．When will the speakers meet on Friday
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How did you enjoy the movie
W: I thought it was interesting. Sometimes a bit violent. How about you
M: I fell asleep!
W: Oh. So you didn't like it
M: I don't really understand why films have to be so long these days. It was just a film about prisons, and it was two and a half hours long!
W: Yes, I see your point.
M: I lost interest about halfway through.
W: Well, next time we'll have to go and see a shorter movie!
M: Next time Great. I love going to the movies. When
W: Let's see what's on. Oh, there's a romantic comedy on.
M: That's a good movie for a date!
W: Alright, why don't we see it on Friday night
M: Where do you want to sit
W: Near the back. Not in the center.
M: OK, done. I'll pick you up at 6:00 p.m. The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. We should have plenty of time to have dinner.
【分析】大意：主要谈论了刚刚看过的电影和计划下次的电影。
【点评】考查听力长对话。关键词句有"I don't really understand why films have to be so long these days"、"a romantic comedy"、"Near the back"和"at 6:00 p.m"。
13．题意：男士认为这部电影怎么样？根据男士的话"I don't really understand why films have to be so long these days我真的不明白为什么现在的电影必须这么长"，可知男士认为电影太长了，故选B。
14．题意：说话者下次要看什么样的电影？根据女士的话" Oh, there's a romantic comedy on哦，正在上演浪漫喜剧"和男士的话"That's a good movie for a date!那是约会时看的好电影"，可知下次说话者会看浪漫喜剧，故选C。
15．题意：女士下次想坐哪儿？根据男士的问句"Where do you want to sit 你想坐哪儿"和女士的答语"Near the back. Not in the center.靠近后面。不在中间"，可知女士下次想坐在后排，故选A。
16．题意：星期五几点说话者见面？根据男士所说的"I'll pick you up at 6:00 p.m我下午6点来接你"，可知说话者周五下午6点见面，故选A。
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What did the speaker go to London for
A．To work there.
B．To have a holiday.
C．To visit a friend.
18．In which season did the speaker go to London
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
19．What did the speaker like most in London
A．The wonderful plays.
B．The delicious food.
C．The beautiful scenery.
20．What can we learn from the talk
A．It's necessary to take an umbrella in London.
B．The speaker will go to London again this year.
C．Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: My husband and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We thought it was the best season to visit England. The weather was usually quite good and there were not too many tourists in October.
We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went shopping and spent a lot of money. What we liked most was going to the theater. We don't have a lot of chances to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people said English food was very bad. But we didn't think so. It was true that most of the restaurants were French, Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again next year. We are going to take our umbrellas, though. I'm sure we will need them sooner or later.
【分析】大意：介绍了说话者和丈夫的伦敦之旅。
【点评】考查听力独白。关键词句有"our sightseeing"、"We went there in autumn"、"What we liked most was going to the theater"和"We are going to take our umbrellas"。
17．题意：说话者去伦敦干什么？根据"We did most of our sightseeing on foot我们大部分的观光都是步行的"，可知说话者去伦敦是度假，故选B。
18．题意：说话者是在哪个季节去伦敦的？根据"We went there in autumn我们是秋天去的那里"，可知说话者是秋天去的伦敦，故选C。
19．题意：说话者在伦敦最喜欢什么？根据"What we liked most was going to the theater我们最喜欢的是去看戏"，可知说话者在伦敦最喜欢精彩的戏剧，故选A。
20．题意：我们能从谈话中了解到什么？根据"We are going to take our umbrellas, though. I'm sure we will need them sooner or later不过，我们要带上雨伞。我相信我们迟早会需要它们的"，可知我们能从谈话中了解到在伦敦带把伞是必要的，故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before traveling to Lake Tahoe, make sure your plans are in order. Here are several vacation packages to the area offered online. Easily find the perfect route or simply build your own to experience the wonders of Lake Tahoe.
Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package
Get outdoors and explore! With this fun vacation package, you can stay in the Lake Tahoe area for three nights and have a few adventures along the way. This package also features Lake Tahoe Sport Fishing, allowing guests to get out and fish!
Package includes: 3 nights' lodging（住宿）in your choice of over 33 hotels.
Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package
Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package is perfect for people who want to have a romantic time. It also includes the Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Sunset Cruise on the Bleu Wave, which allows you the chance to see the beautiful surroundings of Lake Tahoe.
Package includes: 4 nights' lodging in your choice of over 11 hotels.
Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package
Due to the amazing sights, there are lots of activities in this package to take part in. If your next trip happens to be in the Lake Tahoe area, then consider booking the Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package. Everyone is suitable to visit.
Package includes: 3 nights' lodging in your choice of over 11 hotels.
Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package
Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package is great for people of all ages, so this is a great choice for families. It also includes a Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Cruise, which takes place aboard the Bleu Wave.
Package includes: 2 nights' lodging in your choice of over 22 hotels.
21．Which package should you choose if you like adventures
A．Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package.
B．Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package.
C．Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package.
D．Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package.
22．What can visitors do in Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package
A．Go fishing.
B．Have five full nights at a hotel.
C．Go cycling along the Lake Tahoe.
D．Enjoy the sunset.
23．What do the last two packages have in common
A．The price. B．The activities.
C．The customers. D．The accommodation.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去Lake Tahoe旅行时的四个线下套餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题"Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package"下段落中的"Get outdoors and explore! With this fun vacation package, you can stay in the Lake Tahoe area for three nights and have a few adventures along the way到户外去探索吧!有了这个有趣的度假套餐，你可以在太浩湖地区呆三个晚上，沿途有一些冒险"，可知如果你喜欢冒险可以选择Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题"Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package"下段落中的" It also includes the Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Sunset Cruise on the Bleu Wave, which allows you the chance to see the beautiful surroundings of Lake Tahoe它还包括在蓝色波浪上的太浩湖翡翠湾日落巡航，这让你有机会看到太浩湖美丽的环境"，可知在Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package，游客可以欣赏日落，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据小标题"Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package"下段落中的"Everyone is suitable to visit每个人都适合参观"和小标题"Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package"下段落中的"Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package is great for people of all ages"，可知Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package和Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package在适合的顾客方面有共同之处，故选C。
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A boy who has been climbing the equivalent（等量）of Mount Qomolangma in aid of a children's hospice（救济院）is about to reach his fundraising goal of 29,031. Six-year-old Oscar, from Lancaster, has climbed 10 of the UK's highest mountains to help Chorley's Derian House. He said he needed two more to match Mount Qomolangma's 29,031 feet height.
Oscar started his challenge on October 9, 2022, and Ingleborough in the Yorkshire Dales was the first mountain to be chosen. He said that the hardest climb so far had been Cairn Gorm in the Scottish Highlands because the snow was so deep.
Oscar took on the challenge in the hope of raising enough money to send 29 children with life-limiting illnesses on holiday. "I wanted to be the youngest person to climb Mount Qomolangma and I have climbed 10 out of 12 mountains. When I get older, I want to climb the real Mount Qomolangma," Oscar said.
"It was amazing what a child's dream can achieve. We're speechless and couldn't be prouder. We were grateful to everyone that supported us along Oscar's journey," Oscar's father Matt wrote on the social media.
Oscar and his family hoped to make their final climb on Ben Nevis in Scotland on May 29, 2023. The climb would mark not only the completion of Oscar's challenge, but also the 70th anniversary of the first successful ascent（攀登）of Mount Qomolangma by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
"For every foot he climbed, our children would get a pound to achieve their dreams. The total 29,031 raised by Oscar would help support the work of the hospice, which provides end-of-life care to more than 400 children across the northwest of England," said Karen Edwards, a senior official of Derian House.
"The six-year-old was an unbelievable little boy who had truly gone to great heights. How many six-year-olds could say that they have climbed the height of Mount Qomolangma " Karen added.
24．What has happened to Oscar according to the text
A．He has achieved his aim of fundraising.
B．He has climbed 10 mountains in the UK.
C．He has climbed every mountain in the UK.
D．He has completed the height of Mount Qomolangma.
25．Which mountain has challenged Oscar the most
A．Ingleborough. B．Ben Nevis.
C．Mount Qomolangma. D．Cairn Gorm.
26．What can we infer about Oscar
A．He grew up in a low-income family.
B．He raised one pound for every foot he climbed.
C．He hesitated to climb the real Mount Qomolangma.
D．He challenged Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
27．Which can best describe the feeling of Karen Edwards
A．Surprised. B．Confused. C．Disappointed. D．Relieved.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个六岁男孩奥斯卡为了给儿童救济院筹款，挑战攀登英国多座高山，目标是累积攀登的高度相当于珠穆朗玛峰的高度，并且即将达成其筹款目标的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Six-year-old Oscar, from Lancaster, has climbed 10 of the UK's highest mountains to help Chorley's Derian House6岁的奥斯卡来自兰开斯特，为了帮助乔利的德里安之家，他爬过了英国最高的10座山"，可知他在英国爬过10座山，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He said that the hardest climb so far had been Cairn Gorm in the Scottish Highlands because the snow was so deep他说，迄今为止最艰难的攀登是在苏格兰高地的Cairn Gorm，因为雪太深了"，可知 对奥斯卡的挑战最大的是Cairn Gorm，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"For every foot he climbed, our children would get a pound to achieve their dreams他每爬一英尺，我们的孩子们就能得到一英镑来实现他们的梦想"，可知奥斯卡每爬一英尺就赚一英镑，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The six-year-old was an unbelievable little boy who had truly gone to great heights. How many six-year-olds could say that they have climbed the height of Mount Qomolangma 这个六岁的小男孩是一个令人难以置信的小男孩，他真的取得了巨大的成就。有多少六岁的孩子能说他们爬过珠穆朗玛峰的高度"，可知 Karen对6岁的奥斯卡的成就感到惊讶，故选A。
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young people are spending more time in digital spaces. The Internet allows us to connect with people, share ideas, be creative, have fun and discover new things. Unfortunately, young people also face risks mon problems include cyberbullying（网络欺凌）, receiving unwanted messages, seeing images and content you don't want to see, or having your private information or photos shared without your permission.
Safer Internet Day（SID）is organized in the second week of February every year, and over 180 countries take part. The aim is to raise awareness of online issues and make the Internet a safer place. SID invites everyone to be part of a big conversation about online issues. This is particularly important for teenagers because they often experience unpleasant situations online, but they don't always feel they can talk about them.
Cyberbullying is when someone uses the Internet to embarrass, threaten or hurt another person. If you experience cyberbullying, talk to an adult you trust as soon as possible. Don't reply to any messages but save the evidence.
Going online often means spending time alone. When you feel down, social media can make you feel lonelier. Using social media might be related to higher levels of depression. So you need healthy social media use.
Whatever app you use, make sure you know who sees your posts and personal information. Limit what people can see, decide who can comment on your content and thwart other users' comment. It may be illegal to share a photo or video of someone without their permission. The SID's website has advice about what to do if someone shares pictures of you that you feel embarrassed about.
There is still a lot we don't know about how time spent online affects people's well-being. But talking about all the issues helps everyone understand common problems and know how to deal with them.
28．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The Internet has both good and bad sides.
B．The Internet is a safe place to share photos.
C．Young people should avoid going online.
D．Young people face more risks than adults.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What we can do on SID.
B．How to take part in SID.
C．Some information about SI
D．D. The time of organizing SID.
30．What should you do if you experience cyberbullying according to the text
A．Use other social media. B．Reply to the messages.
C．Deal with it with classmates. D．Turn to adults for help.
31．What does the underlined word "thwart" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Admit. B．Prevent. C．Replace. D．Change.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着青少年上网时间的增加，网络欺凌等网络安全问题日益严重，为使互联网成为一个更安全的地方而设置了国际互联网安全日，并就应对网络欺凌提出一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的" The Internet allows us to connect with people, share ideas, be creative, have fun and discover new things互联网使我们能够与人联系，分享想法，发挥创造力，享受乐趣并发现新事物"和"Unfortunately, young people also face risks online不幸的是，年轻人在网上也面临着风险"，可知互联网有好的一面也有坏的一面，故选A。
29．段落大意题。根据第二段"Safer Internet Day（SID）is organized in the second week of February every year, and over 180 countries take part. The aim is to raise awareness of online issues and make the Internet a safer place. SID invites everyone to be part of a big conversation about online issues. This is particularly important for teenagers because they often experience unpleasant situations online, but they don't always feel they can talk about them国际互联网安全日(SID)是在每年2月的第二个星期举办的，有180多个国家参加。其目的是提高人们对网络问题的认识，使互联网成为一个更安全的地方。SID邀请每个人都参与到关于在线问题的大讨论中来。这对青少年来说尤其重要，因为他们经常在网上遇到不愉快的情况，但他们并不总是觉得可以谈论这些情况"，可知本段主要介绍了Safer Internet Day的一些信息，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"If you experience cyberbullying, talk to an adult you trust as soon as possible如果你经历了网络欺凌，请尽快与你信任的成年人交谈"，可知如果你经历了网络欺凌应该向成年人求助，故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据划线词前的"Limit what people can see, decide who can comment on your content限制人们可以看到的内容，决定谁可以评论你的内容"，可知划线词应是阻止其他用户评论，故选B。
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A team in Europe are working with wood, but not in the usual ways. They are not carpenters（木匠）. Instead, they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device, a transistor（晶体管）made from balsa wood, whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air.
Transistors play an important role in computers and other devices. They act like tiny switches to control the flow of electricity. Engineers use them to process and store data. Today's laptops may host billions of them. So they must be tiny—only a little wider than a strand of DNA.
The new transistor being built by physicist Isak Engquist and his team at Sweden's Link ping University isn't as small as those. Big enough to see and hold, it can stand only an electric pressure that pushes electrons along. And it controls a current using charged particles（粒子）called ions.
This new technology shows a "proof of concept" that the idea can work, even if the new device is not yet ready to put into today's electronics. "While it seems large by today's standards, such a transistor still might prove useful for electronics that require low electric pressures," says Engquist.
"The new transistor suggests that future electronic devices might be made in living plants," Daniel Simon, a physicist in the team, says. "Imagine peeling away some bar k from a living tree," he says, "and stamping electronic circuits into the living wood."
In fact, Engquist says, "There are so many ways we can use wood and the components of wood that we would never have thought of." For instance, he can now imagine a wood-based sensor that could monitor crop health, measure pollution or survey a forest for fire risk.
32．Which can best describe the transistor
A．Costly. B．Widely used.
C．Time-saving. D．More environmentally friendly.
33．What is the new transistor's disadvantage compared to common transistors
A．It is much bigger.
B．It can't stand electric pressure.
C．It can't be seen.
D．It is made from metal.
34．What is Engquist's attitude to the new transistor's future
A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Indifferent.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．Wood's surprising roles in modern electronic design
B．Wood-made transistors: a step toward greener electronics
C．Scientists are researching the history of transistors
D．Scientists are working as carpenters to invent transistors
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是欧洲一个科学家团队正在探索的一种由木材制成的更环保的晶体管。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、观点态度题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；观点态度题需要考生根据关键词，推断出作者或者说话者的态度；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
32．细节理解题。根据首段中的"Instead，they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device，a transistor （晶体管） made from balsa wood，whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air 相反，他们是科学家，正在探索木材如何导致更环保的电子设备，由轻木制成的晶体管，其生产中释放到空气中的温室气体更少"，可知由木材制成的晶体管，生产释放到空气中的温室气体更少，由此可知，这种晶体管更环保。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"The new transistor being built by physicist Isak Engquist and his team at Sweden's Linkoping University isn't as small as those.Big enough to see and hold,it can stand only an electric pressure that pushes electrons along 瑞典林雪平大学的物理学家Isak Engquist和他的团队正在制造的新型晶体管并不像那些那么小。它大到可以看到和握住，只能承受推动电子前进的电压力"，可知新的晶体管不像那些传统的晶体管那么小，大到可以看到和握住，由此可知，新的晶体管要比传统晶体管大，这是新式晶体管的缺点。故选A。
34．观点态度题。根据第四段"‘While it seems large by today's standards，such a transistor still might prove useful for electronics that require low electric pressures，' says Engquist. ‘虽然以今天的标准来看它看起来很大，但这种晶体管仍然可能被证明对需要低电压力的电子产品有用，'Engquist说"，可知Engquist认为，虽然这种晶体管看起来很大，但是对需要低电压的电子产品来说是有用的，由此可知，Engquist对新晶体管的未来持乐观态度。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据首段中的"Instead，they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device，a transistor （晶体管） made from balsa wood，whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air. 相反，他们是科学家，正在探索木材如何导致更环保的电子设备，由轻木制成的晶体管，其生产中释放到空气中的温室气体更少"以及下文中介绍的这种新型晶体管的优缺点可知，本文主要介绍的是一个科学家团队正在探索的一种由木材制成的更环保的晶体管，所以标题"木制晶体管：迈向绿色电子产品的一步"与本文的内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
四、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are reasonable dependencies that are healthy for an individual's development. However, other dependencies bring unhappiness. 　36． 　 In this article, we're going to be talking about some of them.
Other people's opinions
Depending on other people's opinions means letting your behavior, likes and desires be determined by the approval of those that surround you, 　37． 　 As a result of this, you guide your life projects, dreams, and behavior according to what others may think.
Fashion
Few are able to tell apart their own tastes and style from the current fashion trends. Now, we're not only talking about clothing or accessories here but about general preferences and even philosophies. That desire to hop on a train and be part of the majority sometimes leads to dependency. Some become truly concerned about not being "in style". 　38． 　
Physical appearance
　39． 　 As a result, they end up believing that their worth as human beings is defined by the way they look. We can't lie; beauty opens doors to some individuals. Also, it makes it easier for some to climb to the top. However, it doesn't serve much beyond that initial chapter.
Money
When the individual begins associating their personal value with the amount of money they have, it becomes a problem. Relying on money sometimes means believing that happiness equals consumption. 　40． 　 To those who think this way, not having money is equivalent to losing everything, including themselves.
A. It is associated with a deep dependency. B. Having money is vital to everyone's life. C. These don't contribute to your well-being. D. Therefore, their own sense of identity is lost. E. Some people take this too seriously to the point of addiction. F. Supposing that your value depends on your wealth is the key to unhappiness. G. You don't really focus on believing yourself but getting acceptance from others.
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．D；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些会带来不快乐的依赖并分析了原因。
A. 它与一种深刻的依赖性有关。
B. 有钱对每个人的生活都是至关重要的。
C. 这些对你的健康无益。
D.因此，他们失去了自己的认同感。
E. 有些人太认真了，以至于上瘾了。
F. 认为你的价值取决于你的财富是不快乐的关键。
G. 你不是真正专注于相信自己，而是得到别人的认可。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．上文"There are reasonable dependencies that are healthy for an individual's development.However，other dependencies bring unhappiness. 有一些合理的依赖对个人的发展是有益的。然而，其他依赖会带来不快乐"讲述有些依赖是有益的，但是其他的依赖会带来不愉快，因此推断选项C"These don't contribute to your well-being 这些对你的幸福无益"符合语境，承接上文。故选C。
37．上文"Depending on other people's opinions means letting your behavior，likes and desires be determined by the approval of those that surround you 依赖别人的意见意味着让你的行为、喜好和欲望被你周围人的认可所决定 "讲述依赖别人的意见会让你被他人左右，下文"As a result of this，you guide your life projects，dreams，and behavior according to what others may think 因此，你会根据别人的想法来指导你的生活计划、梦想和行为"讲述结果，你会依靠别人的想法来指导自己，因此推断选项G "You don't really focus on believing yourself but getting acceptance from others 你不是真正专注于相信自己，而是得到别人的认可"符合语境，承接上文说明依靠他人的意见，不相信自己，被他人的想法左右，想要得到别人的认可，结果他人的观点指导了你的生活。故选G。
38．上文"Few are able to tell apart their own tastes and style from the current fashion trends.Now，we're not only talking about clothing or accessories here but about general preferences and even philosophies.That desire to hop on a train and be part of the majority sometimes leads to dependency.Some become truly concerned about not being ‘in style' 很少有人能把自己的品味和风格与当前的流行趋势区分开来。现在，我们在这里讨论的不仅仅是服装或配饰，而是一般的偏好，甚至是哲学。跳上火车，成为大多数人的一部分的愿望有时会导致依赖。有些人真的很担心自己不‘时髦'"讲述追求流行趋势，失去了自我意识，因此推断选项D "Therefore，their own sense of identity is lost. 因此，他们失去了自己的认同感"符合语境，与上文是因果关系，说明失去自我后失去了对自己的认同感。故选D。
39．根据标题"Physical appearance 外表"，可知本段讲述与外貌有关的东西，下文"As a result，they end up believing that their worth as human beings is defined by the way they look.We can't lie；beauty opens doors to some individuals.Also，it makes it easier for some to climb to the top.However，it doesn't serve much beyond that initial chapter. 因此，他们最终相信，他们作为人的价值是由他们的外表决定的。我们不能说谎；美貌为某些人打开了大门。此外，这也让一些人更容易爬到顶层。然而，除了最初的章节，它并没有提供太多的服务"讲述结果会认为人的价值是由外表决定，因此推断选项E"Some people take this too seriously to the point of addiction. 有些人太认真了，以至于上瘾了"符合语境，对外表过于看重，最终导致认为人的价值是由外表决定的。故选E。
40．上文"When the individual begins associating their personal value with the amount of money they have，it becomes a problem.Relying on money sometimes means believing that happiness equals consumption. 当个人开始把他们的个人价值与他们拥有的金钱数量联系起来时，这就成了一个问题。依赖金钱有时意味着相信幸福等于消费"讲述了过于依赖金钱，下文"To those who think this way，not having money is equivalent to losing everything，including themselves. 对于这样想的人来说，没有钱就等于失去了一切，包括他们自己"讲述有些人认为钱是一切，因此推断选项F"Supposing that your value depends on your wealth is the key to unhappiness. 认为你的价值取决于你的财富是不快乐的关键"符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village called Brightville, there lived three friends: Kimberley, John and Alicia. They were all students at Brightville High School, each displaying unique 41． . Kimberley, a hardworking girl, always 42． for excellence. John, with his 43． spirit, always sought new experiences. Alicia was a kind and helpful girl. They shared a common dream of achieving their goals through 44． .
On a sunny day, the three friends 45． at their favorite spot near the village river. They often met there to discuss their dream and 46． each other. Kimberley always stressed the importance of setting goals. John loved exploring new things and finding 47． ways to learn. Alicia, with her caring nature, listened 48． and offered words of encouragement.
One day, they 49． an old abandoned（废弃的）library in the heart of village. Kimberley saw this as a（n） 50． for their dream to come true. She suggested turning the library into a learning center for the village.
The three friends spent months cleaning and 51． the library. They reached out to the villagers, and soon, volunteers 52． them to set up the learning center. They created a friendly and 53． environment where students could come to study, read books, and seek help.
News of the learning center spread quickly, 54． students of all ages and backgrounds. The three friends devoted their after-school hours to tutoring the students. They understood that education was about developing curiosity and 55． for learning.
41．A． views B． hobbies
C． tastes D． personalities
42．A． struggled B． applied C． prepared D． admired
43．A． independent B． powerful C． adventurous D． practical
44．A． business B． education C． travel D． philosophy
45．A． escaped B． hid C． lived D． gathered
46．A． inspire B． challenge C． introduce D． hurt
47．A． commercial B． creative C． passive D． virtual
48．A． anxiously B． nervously C． secretly D． attentively
49．A． came across B． adapted to
C． set up D． missed out
50．A． alarm B． opportunity C． duty D． branch
51．A． observing B． recommending C． conquering D． renewing
52．A． persuaded B． joined C． chose D． permitted
53．A． controlled B． natural C． welcome D． strange
54．A． attracting B． judging C． confusing D． rejecting
55．A． need B． reason C． passion D． excuse
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了三个朋友 Kimberley, John 和 Alicia在她们的村庄探险、学习和生活的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：他们都是布莱特维尔高中的学生，每个人都表现出独特的个性。A. views观点；B. hobbies爱好；C. tastes品味；D. personalities性格。根据下文中的" Kimberley, a hardworking girl, always 2 for excellence. John, with his 3spirit, always sought new experiences. Alicia was a kind and helpful girl"，可这三个孩子性格各不相同，故选D。
42．句意：金伯利，一个勤奋的女孩，总是为追求卓越而奋斗。A. struggled努力；B. applied申请，应用；C. prepared准备；D. admired钦佩。根据上文"Kimberley, a hardworking girl金伯利，一个勤奋的女孩"，结合选项，可知她追求卓越；struggle for是固定短语，意"为……努力奋斗"，符合句意。故选A。
43．句意：约翰具有冒险精神，总是寻求新的体验。A. independent独立的；B. powerful强大的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. practical实际的。根据下文"always sought new experiences总是寻求新的体验"，结合选项，可知她富有冒险精神，故选C。
44．句意：他们有一个共同的梦想，那就是通过教育实现自己的目标。A. business生意；B. education教育；C. travel旅行；D. philosophy哲学。根据文章最后一句话"They understood that education was about developing curiosity and 15for learning"，可知她们懂得教育的重要性，希望通过教育实现自己的目标，故选B。
45．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，三个朋友聚集在村庄河边他们最喜欢的地方。A. escaped逃跑；B. hid躲藏；C. lived生活；D. gathered聚集。根据下文"They often met there to discuss their dream 他们经常在那里见面"，可知她们三个经常在村庄的河边聚会，故选D。
46．句意：他们经常在那里见面，讨论他们的梦想，互相启发。A. inspire鼓舞；B. challenge挑战；C. introduce介绍；D. hurt伤害。根据文章第一句话"In a small village called Brightville, there lived three friends: Kimberley, John and Alicia在一个叫布莱特维尔的小村庄里，住着三个好朋友:金伯利、约翰和艾丽西娅"，可知她们三个关系很好，应该经常互相鼓励，故选A。
47．句意：约翰喜欢探索新事物，寻找创造性的学习方法。A. commercial商业的；B. creative有创造力的；C. passive被动的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文"John loved exploring new things约翰喜欢探索新事物"，可知约翰喜欢寻找创造性的学习方法，故选B。
48．句意：艾丽西娅生性关心别人，她认真地听着，并说了一些鼓励的话。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. nervously紧张地；C. secretly秘密地；D. attentively认真地。根据上文"Alicia, with her caring nature艾丽西娅生性关心别人"，结合选项，可知她认真地听着朋友们发表意见，故选D。
49．句意：一天，他们在村庄中心发现了一个废弃的旧图书馆。A. came across偶遇；B. adapted to适应；C. set up建立；D. missed out错过。根据上文，她们一直生活在村里，但是都不知道村里有这样一个废弃的图书馆，所以此处应是偶然发现了这个图书馆，故选A。
50．句意：金伯利认为这是他们实现梦想的机会。A. alarm警报；B. opportunity机会；C. duty责任；D. branch分支。根据" for their dream to come true"，结合选项，可知此处表示实现梦想的机会，故选B。
51．句意：这三个朋友花了几个月的时间来打扫和更新图书馆。A. observing观察；B. recommending推荐；C. conquering征服；D. renewing更新。根据上文，结合选项，可知这是一个废弃的图书馆，所以她们需要打扫和翻新图书馆，故选D。
52．句意：他们联系了村民，很快，志愿者加入了他们，建立了学习中心。A. persuaded说服；B. joined加入；C. chose选择；D. permitted允许。根据空格前的volunteers和空格号的代词them以及句意，可知此处表示志愿者加入了他们，故选B。
53．句意：他们创造了一个友好和受欢迎的环境，学生们可以来这里学习、读书和寻求帮助。A. controlled控制；B. natural自然的；C. welcome欢迎的；D. strange奇怪的。根据空格前的friendly，可知选项welcome符合语境，与之前的friendly并列，说明翻新后的图书馆的环境和氛围，故选C。
54．句意：学习中心的消息迅速传开，吸引了各种年龄和背景的学生。A. attracting吸引；B. judging评判；C. confusing使困惑；D. rejecting拒绝。根据下文"The three friends devoted their after-school hours to tutoring the students这三个朋友利用课余时间辅导学生"，可知此处表示翻新后的图书馆吸引了各种年龄和背景的学生，故选A。
55．句意：他们明白教育就是培养好奇心和学习热情。A. need需要；B. reason原因；C. passion热情；D. excuse借口。空格前的 curiosity 与选项C中的passion并列，表示教育的最终目的，故选C。
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a video featuring a student named Chen from China has gone viral. In the video, he is seen wearing a self-made mechanical flower crown（王冠）while 　56． 　（perform）a special dance in a classroom.
In an interview, Chen gave the 　57． 　（explain）that this special dance served as his final project presentation for class. His aim was 　58． 　（introduce）more foreign classmates and teachers to the charm of Chinese traditional culture through this unique performance.
Chen shared that the inspiration behind his DIY flower crown actually came from ancient Chinese headwear noted 　59． 　zanhua.
After his classroom presentation, he received positive feedback from his foreign teachers and classmates, 　60． 　 appreciated the mixture of modern creativity and traditional Chinese elements.
Chen expressed happiness about the video gaining attention from netizens and stated, "I will continue to work hard to produce even 　61． 　（good）works and showcase the charm of Chinese traditional culture."
The custom of zanhua headwear originates in Quanzhou, Fujia n Province, and 　62． 　（date）back to the Han Dynasty. The tradition continued among women after the Han Dynasty, with the flowers used mostly being seasonal fresh flowers.
Interestingly, during the Tang Dynasty, there was also 　63． 　 phenomenon of men wearing zanhua headwear, which became 　64． 　（increasing）common by the Song Dynasty and was even included in certain ceremonies. In 2008, zanhua　65． 　（list）in the national intangible cultural heritage lists.
【答案】56．performing；57．explanation；58．to introduce；59．as；60．who；61．better；62．dates；63．a；64．increasingly；65．was listed
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位名叫陈的学生通过戴着自己制作的机械花冠在课堂上展示了一段特殊的舞蹈视频，并在网络上引发了广泛关注。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词、名词、介词、定语从句、比较级、谓语动词、冠词、副词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：最近，一名来自中国的陈姓学生的视频在网上疯传。在视频中，他戴着自制的机械花冠，在教室里表演了一段特殊的舞蹈。根据while和"表演特殊的舞蹈"的句意，可知状语从句中主语是he，从句使用现在进行时is performing，状语从句中主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。故填performing。
57．句意：在一次采访中，陈解释说，这支特殊的舞蹈是他在课堂上的期末项目展示。根据空前的冠词the可知，空格处填名词形式，作动词gave的宾语，explain是动词原形，其名词形式是explanation。故填explanation。
58．句意：他的目的是通过这次独特的演出，让更多的外国同学和老师了解中国传统文化的魅力。分析句意，可知此处为someone's aim+be+to do的固定用法，空处应用动词不定式形式作表语。故填to introduce。
59．句意：陈分享说，他DIY花冠的灵感实际上来自于中国古代的头饰簪花。分析句子结构，结合句意，可知空格处是noted as（被称为）的固定用法。故填as。
60．句意：在他的课堂演讲结束后，他得到了外国老师和同学的积极反馈，他们对他将现代创意与中国传统元素结合在一起表示赞赏。分析句子结构，可知空格处缺少定语从句的关系词；先行词his foreign teachers and classmates指人，在定语从句中作主语。故填who。
61．句意：我会继续努力，制作出更好的作品，展示中国传统文化的魅力。根据句意和空格前的even，可知空格处应使用形容词比较级作定语修饰名词works，表示"更好的作品"，故填better。
62．句意：簪花头饰的习俗起源于福建泉州，可以追溯到汉代。空格前的and连接并列的谓语动词，其前的谓语动词originates是一般现在时态单三形式，所以空格处的谓语动词也应使用一般现在时态单三形式。故填dates。
63．句意：有趣的是，在唐代，也有一种男子戴簪花头饰的现象，这种现象在宋代变得越来越普遍，甚至被列入某些仪式。空格号的phenomenon是单数名词，其前应使用冠词修饰限定；根据句意，可知 phenomenon 在句中表示泛指，是辅音音素开头。故填a。
64．句意：有趣的是，在唐代，也有一种男子戴簪花头饰的现象，这种现象在宋代变得越来越普遍，甚至被列入某些仪式。空格前后的became和common构成完整的系表结构，所以空格处应使用副词修饰形容词common，故填increasingly。
65．句意：2008年，簪花被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。句子主语zanhua和空格处的谓语动词构成被动语态；根据时间状语in 2008，可知句子介绍发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时态。故填was listed。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·吉林期末）你校英文报正在举办以"An Unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 节日简介；2. 你的经历；3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】One possible version:
An Unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet.
This year, the festival was particularly memorable for me. I had the opportunity to watch a dragon boat race. The boats were colorful and the race was exciting. What's more, I made zongzi on my own for the first time.
It was a day that not only deepened my understanding of Chinese culture but also instilled in me a sense of pride and respect for our traditions.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文正文，要求考生向校英语报社投稿，写一篇以"An Unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival"为题的文章，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）节日简介；2） 你的经历；3）你的收获 。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar运用了非谓语动词作定语； I had the opportunity to watch a dragon boat race运用了动词不定式作后置定语；It was a day that not only deepened my understanding of Chinese culture but also instilled in me a sense of pride and respect for our traditions运用了定语从句。
八、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When danger is coming, firefighters are heroes who put their lives at risk to keep everyone safe. But in calmer moments, they can also go the extra mile for someone with something so simple yet impactful.
Many fall in love with firefighting as a child by riding a truck and visiting a fire station. Whether he does or doesn't grow up to become a firefighter, he will know he is loved and accepted the way he is. This is especially heartwarming when children are at the receiving end of firefighters' kindness.
Now, one firefighter went out of his way to make sure that a kid didn't feel left out when his team spent a day with some children from a kindergarten.
These children spent the day in getting a close look at the fire station and the work of firefighters. First, led by firefighters, they paid a visit to the fire station, which made them feel excited. Later, in order to make the children have a more real experience, the station decided to let the young tourists wear red fireman helmets（头盔）.
When they wore the red fireman helmets, everyone was so delighted and cheers broke out. But one child was standing with low spirits and didn't wear a red helmet. It seemed that the child wasn't welcome, which may influence the child's confidence. That made the firefighters surprised.
"One child didn't wear a red fireman helmet. No enough helmets " One of the firefighters asked the children's teacher.
"No. Well, his hair was in a high ponytail（马尾辫）, preventing him from putting his helmet on. And he likes the high ponytail very much and doesn't want to break it," the teacher replied.
"I see. Maybe we can do something, can we mark the width of the child's ponytail and cut a hole in the tiny helmet to make sure his hair fit s through the hole " the firefighter said.
Hearing that, the teacher thought it was a good idea.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the help of the teacher, the firefighter started carrying out his plan. The firefighter handed the brand new tiny helm et to the child.
【答案】One possible version:
With the help of the teacher, the firefighter started carrying out his plan. The teacher held his fingers out to mark the width of the child's ponytail. At that time, the child felt a little confused, not knowing why the teacher did this. And then the firefighter took out scissors to cut a hole in the tiny helmet, making sure his hair fit s through the hole perfectly. Happy with the result, the teacher shared a fist bump with the firefighter, proudly showing off a brand new firefighter helmet.
The firefighter handed the brand new tiny helmet to the child. The child took the helmet happily and put it on. And the new helmet made sure his hair fit through the hole and didn't break his ponytail. The child was jumping with joy like a deer. Seeing that, all children, teachers and firefighters were happy. And they continued enjoying their experience. What an unforgettable experience for them. What passes for a small gesture makes a huge difference in a kid's confidence. This small act brought visible joy to the child and made him feel welcome in an otherwise isolating moment.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了一名消防员在一次演习中，给一名戴不上头盔的女孩制作了一个头盔，给孩子带来了看得见的快乐，让他在孤独的时刻感到自己是受欢迎的。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"在老师的帮助下，消防员开始实施他的计划"可知，第一段描写消防员在老师的帮助下制作头盔的过程；②由第二段首句内容"消防队员把全新的小头盔递给了孩子"可知，第二段可描写带上全新的头盔，小女孩的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：At that time, the child felt a little confused, not knowing why the teacher did this和And then the firefighter took out scissors to cut a hole in the tiny helmet, making sure his hair fit s through the hole perfectly都运用了非谓语动词作状语的语法结构；Happy with the result, the teacher shared a fist bump with the firefighter, proudly showing off a brand new firefighter helmet运用了形容词短语作状语；What an unforgettable experience for them运用了感叹句；What passes for a small gesture makes a huge difference in a kid's confidence运用了What引导的主语从句。
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