重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）
（2024高一下·长寿期末） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, 1． .
B: Yes, I am. And you are...
A. 2． This is my staff ID card. Would you please show me your passport(护照)
B: OK. 3． .
A: Welcome to Chongqing, Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received.
B: Thank you, Miss Li. 4． .
A: Let me help you with your suitcase. Our car is waiting for you at the parking lot. This way please. 5． .
B: Thank you very much for your good service.
A: You're welcome.
A. Who are you
B. I'm an English guide from China International Travel Service.
C. Here you are.
D. Are you Miss White from Los Angeles
E. I'm so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane.
F Can you help me
G. I hope you feel at home here.
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．F；5．G
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】大意：导游在机场迎接来自洛杉矶的怀特小姐。
A. 你是谁？
B. 我是中国国际旅行社的英语导游。
C. 给你。
D. 你是从洛杉矶来的怀特小姐吗？
E. 我很幸运，我一下飞机就能见到我的导游。
F. 你能帮我吗？
G. 我希望你在这里感到自在。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做这类题需要紧密结合上下文。
1．根据答语"Yes, I am是的，我是"，可知空格处应是系动词开头的一般疑问句；选项D"Are you Miss White from Los Angeles 你是来自洛杉矶的怀特小姐吗"符合上下文和语法要求，故选D。
2．根据问句"And you are... 你是……"，可知答语应是介绍了说话人的身份；选项B"I'm an English guide from China International Travel Service我是中国国际旅行社的英语导游"符合上下文要求，故选B。
3．根据上文" Would you please show me your passport(护照)请出示您的护照好吗 "和答语"OK好的"，可知选项C"Here you are给您"符合上下文，表示把自己的护照递给了导游，故选C。
4．根据下文"Let me help you with your suitcase让我帮你拿手提箱"，结合选项，可知选项F"Can you help me你能帮我一下吗"，可知符合上下文，故选F。
5．根据"Our car is waiting for you at the parking lot. This way please我们的车在停车场等你。这边请"，结合对话语境，可知导游希望怀特小姐在这里有家的感觉，故选G。
（2024高一下·长寿期末） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Honey, help! I need to pay for my clothes. I have failed four times and I have the only one chance left.
B: 6． . What's the situation
A: I don't know, I put some clothes into the cart(购物车), and I want to pay for them. 7． .
B: Umm...Did you follow the steps of paying online
A: 8． .
B: Baby, I think you only put in password. Don't forget you also need a dynamic password(动态密码) that is sent to your mobile phone.
A: 9． I forgot that message. You are the best!
B: Well, I know that, ha-ha...Can you pay now
A: Li Ming, a table for four beside the window for this evening, is that right
B: 10． Thank you so much!
A: You're welcome, dear, but see, another dress is on the way now...
A. I don't really know how to solve it.
B. But there is always something wrong with my e-bank.
C. Yes! It works!
D. Let me have a look.
E. Ah! You remind me.
F. Yes, I did it just like before.
G. How much did you pay for that dress
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．F；9．E；10．C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】大意：夫妻在买东西结账时付款故障，所以妻子向丈夫求助。
A. 我真的不知道如何解决这个问题。
B. 但是我的网上银行总是出问题。
C. 是的!它的工作原理!
D. 让我看看。
E. 啊!你提醒了我。
F. 是的，我像以前一样做了。
G. 那件衣服你花了多少钱
【点评】考查任务型阅读，需要紧密结合上下文。
6．根据后句" What's the situation 什么情况"，可知说话者B介入了A的问题，此处选项D"Let me have a look让我看看"符合上下文，表示说话者B开始提供帮助，故选D。
7．根据上文"我把一些衣服放进购物车，我想付钱"，可知此处表示说话者A付款时出了问题，选项B" But there is always something wrong with my e-bank.但是我的网银总是出问题"符合上下文，故选B。
8．根据上文"Did you follow the steps of paying online 您是否按照网上付款的步骤付款"，可知选项F"Yes, I did it just like before是的，我像以前一样做了"符合上下文，说明说话者A按照之前的付款方式未能完成付款，故选F。
9．根据上文"Don't forget you also need a dynamic password(动态密码) that is sent to your mobile phone不要忘记，您还需要一个动态密码，该密码将发送到您的移动电话"，可知说话者B提醒A付款还需要动态密码，所以选项A" Ah! You remind me啊！你提醒了我"符合上下文，故选E。
10．根据问句"Li Ming, a table for four beside the window for this evening, is that right 李明，今晚靠窗的一张四人桌，对吗"，可知说话者A在确认顾客信息，答语C"Yes! It works!是的！它起作用了"符合上下文，表示听到自己的个人信息，说话者B知道了使用了动态密码后成功付款了，故选C。
（2024高一下·长寿期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.
ThailandThailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.
Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What's more, children can also see many animals here like koala, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea's Jeju Island(韩国济州岛) As a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.
11．The information above can't be from ____.
A．a newspaper B．a magazine
C．a story book D．a tour guidebook
12．If you like historic temples, you can go to ____.
A．Australia B．Thailand
C．Hainan Island D．South Korea's Jeju Island
13．Children can see____in Australia.
A．the grand palace B．underwater beauty
C．many animals D．volcanic island
14．People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with____.
A．teddy bears B．toy cars C．heroes D．pictures
15．Australia is known for ____.
A．Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock
B．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty
C．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island
D．the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个旅游目的地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
11．推理判断题。由文中四个旅游目的地的简介，可知本文最不可能出现在故事书中，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二框中的"There are many historic temples (庙) there那里有许多历史悠久的寺庙"，可知在泰国，游客可以看到历史悠久的寺庙，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三框中的"What's more, children can also see many animals here like koala, kangaroos and sheep更重要的是，孩子们还可以在这里看到许多动物，像考拉、袋鼠和羊"，可知孩子们在澳大利亚可以看到很多动物，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四框中的"There, people show historical events with teddy bears在那里，人们用泰迪熊展示历史事件"，可知韩国济州岛的人们用泰迪熊展示着历史事件，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第三框中的" It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock它以悉尼歌剧和艾尔斯岩而闻名"，可知澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧和艾尔斯岩而闻名，故选A。
（2024高一下·长寿期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you like doing exercise Do you want to know the benefits from the exercise Let's learn something about exercise.
Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It's all good for you!
There are three kinds of exercise. One is stretching(拉伸). You may do this in dance, yoga or at the gym. When you stretch, you keep your muscles(肌肉)bendable(可弯曲的).
Aerobic exercise(有氧运动)makes your heart beat fast. You get this kind of exercise when you walk or run. Your heart beats fast when you swim, too.
The last kind of exercise makes your muscles strong. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. When you sprint or run fast, you make your muscles strong, too.
You get exercise when you play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. So go outside and have fun! If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be.
16．What happens to your muscles when you stretch
A．They beat fast B．They stay bendable
C．They break. D．They grow
17．Which exercise makes your heart beat faster
A．Aerobic exercise B．Stretching
C．Lifting weight D．Yo ya
18．You can build strong muscles by ____.
A．sleeping B．singing
C．walking D．lifting weights
19．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable.
B．Aerobic exercise makes your heart beat fast.
C．Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do.
D．You build strong muscles when you lift weights.
20．From the text we know that ____.
A．there are only three kinds of exercise
B．exercise is good for our health
C．we can't stretch our muscles by exercise
D．we can only build our muscles by lifting weights
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几项有益身体健康的常见运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When you stretch, you keep your muscles(肌肉)bendable(可弯曲的)"，可知当你伸展时，你的肌肉可以弯曲，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Aerobic exercise(有氧运动)makes your heart beat fast有氧运动使你的心跳加快"，可知有氧运动能让你的心跳更快，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"You build strong muscles when you lift weights当你举重时，你会练出强壮的肌肉"，可知举重可以锻炼强壮的肌肉，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do蛙跳和球类运动也是不错的选择"，可知选项C"Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do蛙跳和球类运动对你不好"是错误的，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be如果你坚持做运动，你就会知道你做的运动越多，你就会越健康，越快乐"，可知运动对我们的健康有好处，故选B。
（2024高一下·长寿期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Plants are very important to living things. Life can not go on if there are no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and human beings can not make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and human beings need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. Many of them grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____.
A．plants are important for life
B．plants can't grow without air
C．there are many plants around us
D．we can't live without water
22．The underlined word non-flowering in the passage means ____in Chinese.
A．有花的 B．少花的 C．不开花的 D．多花的
23．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．Some fruits have one seed
B．some plants grow from their root.
C．Many fruits have no seeds at all
D．Flowering plants can never make seeds.
24．From the text we can know that ____.
A．all plants grow from spores
B．seeds are protected by the flowers
C．not all plants have seeds
D．plants can be divided into three types
25．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．Plants B．Living Things
C．Flowering Plants D．Man and Plants
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物对生命的重要性及植物的繁殖方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
21．段落大意题。根据第一段的"Plants are very important to living things. Life can not go on if there are no plants 植物对生物非常重要。如果没有植物，生活就无法继续 "以及整个第一段可知，植物对生物来说非常重要，没有植物生命就无法继续。由此可知，第一段的主旨大意是植物对生命的重要性。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据划线所在句子"If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants 如果你仔细观察周围的植物，你会发现有两种植物 "以及"flowering plants 开花植物 "，可知植物分为两种，一种是开花植物，与之相对的是不开花植物。由此可知，划线单词"non-flowering"的意思是"不开花的"。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some fruits have one seed, some have two and some have many seeds. 有些水果有一个种子，有些有两个，有些有许多种子 "，可知有些水果有一个种子，有些有两个，有些有很多种子。由此可知，"有些水果只有一颗种子"是正确的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. 大多数不开花的植物不是从种子中生长出来的 "，可知并非所有植物都从种子生长。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段的"Plants are very important to living things. Life can not go on if there are no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 植物对生物非常重要。如果没有植物，生活就无法继续。这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物 "以及全文可知，文章从植物对生命的重要性开始，然后介绍了开花植物和非开花植物的区别，最后提到非开花植物的生长方式。由此可知，"植物"适合作本文的标题。故选A。
（2024高一下·长寿期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People can't live well without music. It's quite necessary in people's life. Music has a magic energy to help people. It will bring people many surprises.
It can help you free from heart pain. When you feel sad, you can try listening to the music. It will calm you down. You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness.Then the"dark clouds"slowly clear up.
It is also a strong driving force. For example, when you win a match, you certainly have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will arouse(激起) your fighting. It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder.
Music include(囊括了) much knowledge, such as the language and the history. You can learn a lot from it. Different nations make their own special music. Different music expresses different ideas.You can explore different cultures behind the music. As a useful tool(工具), music teaches you to better understand foreign cultures and love them.
26．In this passage, how many surprises does music bring to people
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．What does the underlined words"dark clouds"refer to(指代)____
A．bad weather. B．heart sadness.
C．low music. D．hard work.
28．Why is music a driving force
A．Because it will push people forward.
B．Because it will help people learn more.
C．Because it will calm people down.
D．Because it will make people love each other.
29．What can NOT we learn from music
A．The language. B．The ideas
C．The habits. D．The cultures.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Knowledge of Music. B．The Music World.
C．The Exciting Music. D．The Power of Music.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从三个方面介绍了音乐的力量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"It can help you free from heart pain它可以帮助你摆脱心脏疼痛"、第三段"It is also a strong driving force这也是一个强大的推动力"和第四段"Music include(囊括了) much knowledge, such as the language and the history音乐包含了很多知识，比如语言和历史"，可知文章提到了音乐带给我们的三大惊喜，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"When you feel sad, you can try listening to the music. It will calm you down. You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以试着听听音乐。它会让你冷静下来。你进入了音乐世界。比起悲伤，你更关注音乐"，可知音乐能够让你从悲伤中走出来，所以划线词指的是上文中"心中的悲伤和痛苦"，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder它会推动你前进，你会继续努力工作"，可知音乐是一种驱动力的原因是它会推动人们前进，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Music include(囊括了) much knowledge, such as the language and the history. You can learn a lot from it. Different nations make their own special music. Different music expresses different ideas.You can explore different cultures behind the music. As a useful tool(工具), music teaches you to better understand foreign cultures and love them音乐包含了很多知识，比如语言和历史。你可以从中学到很多东西。不同的国家有自己独特的音乐。不同的音乐表达不同的思想。你可以探索音乐背后不同的文化。作为一种有用的工具，音乐教会你更好地了解外国文化并热爱它们"，可知音乐可以教给我们有关语言、观点和文化，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段"People can't live well without music. It's quite necessary in people's life. Music has a magic energy to help people. It will bring people many surprises没有音乐，人们无法生活得很好。它在人们的生活中是很必要的。音乐有一种神奇的能量来帮助人们。它会给人们带来很多惊喜"和第二、三和四段的段首句（即中心句），可知文章从三个方面介绍了音乐的力量，所以，最适合的标题是"音乐的力量"，故选D。
（2024高一下·长寿期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way 31． .
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 32． They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say"dry cleaning only"and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 33． .
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 34． When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. 35． On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
A. Dry cleaning is expensive.
B. Here are some suggestions for you.
C. They may not fit you, either.
D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes.
E. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
F. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.
G. The quality of clothes should be considered.
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文讲了衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，详细地介绍了如何正确地选择合适的衣服，及其衣服的标签告诉我们如何保护衣服。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据前句"Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？"，可知说的是如何正确地选择合适的衣服，结合选项，应说这是给你的一些建议，故选B。
32．根据后句"They tell you how to take care of the clothes． The label（标签） for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water"，可知说的是标签，结合选项，应说然后看看新衣服里面的标签，故选F。
33．根据前句"The label on a coat may say ‘dry cleaning only' and cleaning in water may destroy this coat外套上的标签可能会写着‘只能干洗'，在水中清洗可能会损坏这件外套"，可知按标签说的做，结合选项，应说如果你按照标签上的说明去做，你可以让你的衣服保持最佳状态，故选E。
34．根据前句"Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned现在许多衣服必须干洗"，可知说的是干洗，结合选项，应说干洗很贵，故选A。
35．根据后句"On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well另一方面，便宜的衣服有时看起来更好，更适合你"，可知说的是否适合自己，结合选项，应说它们可能也不适合你，故选C。
（2024高一下·长寿期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 15 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been to a foreign 36． . Like most English children I 37． French as school and I had often been too France, so I was used to 38． a foreign language to people who didn't understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice holiday without any 39． problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding 40． at the airport. I was looking for a 41． telephone to give my American friend Danny a 42． and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could 43． me."Yes", I said,"I want to give my friend a ring"."Well, that's nice,"he said."Are you getting married But aren't you a bit 44． ""Who is talking about marriage "I became a little 45． ,"I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me 46． there's a phone box ""Oh!"he said,"there is a phone downstairs."
When at last, we did meet up, I told Danny what 47． to me. Danny laughed,"I had so many 48． at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 49． differently in meaning from us British."She said to me,"But don't worry. You'll soon 50． to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"
36．A． city B． country C． house D． family
37．A． taught B． liked C． asked D． learned
38．A． saying B． talking C． speaking D． telling
39．A． language B． money C． time D． human
40．A． met B． began C． passed D． stopped
41．A． cheap B． nice C． public D． popular
42．A． note B． ring C． letter D． present
43．A． help B． find C． follow D． pay
44．A． active B． old C． tall D． young
45．A． angry B． excited C． upset D． worried
46．A． how B． why C． where D． when
47．A． agreed B． listened C． turned D． happened
48．A． messages B． difficulties C． things D． questions
49．A． read B． think C． use D． write
50．A． get used B． look forward
C． pay attention D． be famous
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的亲身经历，介绍了英美文化中文化差异。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：这不是我第一次去外国。A. city城市；B. country国家；C. house房子；D. family家庭。根据空格后的"I had often been to France我经常去法国"，可知这不是作者第一次去外国，故选B。
37．句意：像大多数英国孩子一样，我在学校学习法语，我经常太法国，所以我习惯用外语和不懂英语的人说话。A. taught教；B. liked喜欢；C. asked问；D. learned学。根据空格前的"Like most English children像大多数英国孩子一样"和空格号的"French at school"，可知此处表示作者在学校学习法语，故选D。
38．句意：像大多数英国孩子一样，我在学校学习法语，我经常太法国，所以我习惯用外语和不懂英语的人说话。A. saying说；B. talking交谈；C. speaking讲；D. telling告诉。根据空格后的 a foreign language，结合"speak+语言"的用法，可知此处表示"讲一门外语"，故选C。
39．句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的很期待有一个没有任何语言问题的愉快假期。A. language语言；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. human人。根据上文，可知作者是英国人，而且英国和美国同属英语系国家，所以作者期待有一个没有任何语言问题的愉快假期，故选A。
40．句意：误会是从机场开始的。A. met遇见；B. began开始；C. passed通过；D. stopped停止。作者从英国乘飞机到美国，根据下文，在美国机场，文化差异所带来的误会就已经开始。故选B。
41．句意：我正在找一部公用电话，想给我的美国朋友丹尼打个电话，告诉她我已经到了。A. cheap便宜的；B. nice好的；C. public公共的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上句"The misunderstanding 5at the airport"，可知在机场，作者在找公用电话，故填C。
42．句意：我正在找一部公用电话，想给我的美国朋友丹尼打个电话，告诉她我已经到了。A. note笔记；B. ring打电话；C. letter信；D. present礼物。根据下文中的"I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived我只是想给我的朋友打个电话，告诉她我已经到了"，可知此处作者通过give sb a ring这一短语，表示"打电话给……"。故选B。
43．句意：一位友好的老人看到我迷路了，问我是否可以帮助我。A. help帮助；B. find找到；C. follow跟随；D. pay支付。根据前半句中的"A friendly old man saw me looking lost一位友好的老人看见我看起来像迷路了"，可知好心人来帮助作者了，故选A。
44．句意：但是你是不是太年轻了？A. active主动的；B. old老的；C. tall高的；D. young年轻的。根据上文"Like most English children像大多数英国孩子一样"，可知作者应该年龄不大，而误以为作者要买戒指的美国大爷认为作者年龄太小，不应该买戒指。故选D。
45．句意：我有点生气了，"我只是想给我的朋友打个电话，告诉她我到了。你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗 "他说，"楼下有个电话。"A. angry生气的；B. excited激动的；C. upset沮丧的；D. worried担心的。美国大爷误会了作者，这让作者感到生气，故选A。
46．句意：我有点生气了，"我只是想给我的朋友打个电话，告诉她我到了。你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗 "他说，"楼下有个电话。"A. how怎么样；B. why为什么；C. where在哪里；D. when什么时候。根据下文"there is a phone downstairs楼下有一部电话"，可知此处作者在文在哪里可以找到公用电话，故选C。
47．句意：当我们终于见面时，我告诉了丹尼我的遭遇。A. agreed同意；B. listened听；C. turned转身；D. happened发生。作者与朋友见面，告诉了朋友发生的事情，故选D。
48．句意：一开始我遇到了很多困难。美国人使用的许多单词在意思上与我们英国人不同。A. messages信息；B. difficulties困难；C. things事情；D. questions问题。Danny表示他也经历过很多类似的误解和困难，故选B。
49．句意：一开始我遇到了很多困难。美国人使用的许多单词在意思上与我们英国人不同。A. read读；B. think想；C. use用；D. write写。根据上文中作者在机场的遭遇，可知在许多单词在意思上，英国和美国人用法不同，故选C。
50．句意：你很快就会习惯他们说的那些有趣的话。A. get used习惯；B. look forward期望；C. pay attention注意；D. be famous出名。根据"But don't worry"，结合选项，可知Danny安慰作者会很快适应的，故选A。
51．（2024高一下·长寿期末）I find that difficult for me to finish the work this week.
A B C D
【答案】A
【知识点】it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现这周要完成这项工作很难。根据句意，结合句子结构，可知句中动词不定式短语to finish the work this week作真实宾语，所以应使用形式宾语it指代，构成"find+it+形容词+to do sth."的结构。故把选项A中的that改为it。
【点评】考查单句改错，熟悉形式宾语it的常见句型"find+it+形容词+to do sth"。
52．（2024高一下·长寿期末）Everyone shouldmake a contribution toprotect the environment.
A B C D
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。make a contribution to是固定短语，意"为……做贡献"，其中to是介词，所以其后的动词应使用V-ing形式。故把选项D中的protect改为protecting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟记常见的含有介词to的短语，如make a contribution to。
53．（2024高一下·长寿期末）I couldn'tfallsleeplast night.
A B C D
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚睡不着。fall asleep是固定短语，意"睡着了"，其中系动词fall后应接表语形容词asleep。故把选项C中的sleep改为asleep。
【点评】考查形容词，熟记固定短语fall asleep。
54．（2024高一下·长寿期末）The number of students in our school is more than two thousands.
A B C D
【答案】D
【知识点】基数词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数是两千多。当thousand表示一个确定的数字时，应于数字连用，不论数字是多少，thousand都应使用单数形式。故把选项D中的thousands改为thousand。
【点评】考查名词，熟悉thousand的用法。
55．（2024高一下·长寿期末）Mary or her brother are going to visit the Great Wall soon.
A B C D
【答案】A
【知识点】表递进或并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和她哥哥不久要去参观长城。根据谓语动词are，可知主语应是复数形式。故把选项A中的or改为and。
【点评】考查连词。谓语动词的单复数可决定主语的单复数形式。
56．（2024高一下·长寿期末）Whatdo you meanat "relative"
A B C D
【答案】D
【知识点】表方式、方法、手段的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你说的"relative"是什么意思？根据句意，可知句中有"凭借‘relative'"，应使用介词by。故把选项D中的at改为by。
【点评】考查介词，熟悉介词by的用法。
57．（2024高一下·长寿期末）He wasmadeintell everything.
A B C D
【答案】C
【知识点】省略to的动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他被迫说出了一切。使役动词make用于被动语态时应还原动词不定式符号to，构成"be made to do sth"。故把选项C中的in改为to。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟悉使役动词make应用于被动语态的特殊用法。
58．（2024高一下·长寿期末）This pair of glasses are a little expensive.
A B C D
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这副眼镜有点贵。主语"This pair of glasses"是主语形式，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故把选项C中的are改为is。
【点评】考查主谓一致。this pair of glassess 是名词性短语，其中心词是pair，单数，of glasses是介词短语作后置定语。
59．（2024高一下·长寿期末）How long do you go to see your grandfather Once a week.
A B C D
【答案】A
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你多久去看一次你的祖父？一周一次。根据答语"Once a week."，可知提问的应是表示"频率"的疑问词，应使用how often。故把选项A中的long 改为 often。
【点评】考查副词短语。熟记how often表示频率。
60．（2024高一下·长寿期末）Look at these Germen. How happythey are!
A B C D
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：看看这些德国人。他们是多么幸福啊！German意"德国人"，其复数形式是Germans。故把选项B中的Germen改为Germans。
【点评】考查名词。熟记German的复数形式Germans。
61．（2024高一下·长寿期末）学校近期举行了一次登山活动(mountain-climbing)，假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点：6月10日，菩提山（Pu Ti Mountain）。
2.活动的过程。
3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
【答案】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercises, our school organized a mountain-climbing . On June 10, hundreds of us took part in it.
We met at the foot of Pu Ti Mountain at eight am. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. About 2 hours later, we reached the top. We jumped and cheered with joy .
The activity benefited us a lot. We could get close to nature and relaxed ourselves. What a wonderful time!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文稿件。要求考生以学校英语报记者的名义， 报道学校近期将要举行的一次登山活动(mountain-climbing) ，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）时间与地点：6月10日，菩提山（Pu Ti Mountain）；2）活动的过程；3）你对于这次活动的评论。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercises, our school organized a mountain-climbing运用了动词不定式作目的状语；All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery运用了非谓语动词作状语； What a wonderful time! 运用了感叹句。
1 / 1重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）
（2024高一下·长寿期末） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, 1． .
B: Yes, I am. And you are...
A. 2． This is my staff ID card. Would you please show me your passport(护照)
B: OK. 3． .
A: Welcome to Chongqing, Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received.
B: Thank you, Miss Li. 4． .
A: Let me help you with your suitcase. Our car is waiting for you at the parking lot. This way please. 5． .
B: Thank you very much for your good service.
A: You're welcome.
A. Who are you
B. I'm an English guide from China International Travel Service.
C. Here you are.
D. Are you Miss White from Los Angeles
E. I'm so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane.
F Can you help me
G. I hope you feel at home here.
（2024高一下·长寿期末） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Honey, help! I need to pay for my clothes. I have failed four times and I have the only one chance left.
B: 6． . What's the situation
A: I don't know, I put some clothes into the cart(购物车), and I want to pay for them. 7． .
B: Umm...Did you follow the steps of paying online
A: 8． .
B: Baby, I think you only put in password. Don't forget you also need a dynamic password(动态密码) that is sent to your mobile phone.
A: 9． I forgot that message. You are the best!
B: Well, I know that, ha-ha...Can you pay now
A: Li Ming, a table for four beside the window for this evening, is that right
B: 10． Thank you so much!
A: You're welcome, dear, but see, another dress is on the way now...
A. I don't really know how to solve it.
B. But there is always something wrong with my e-bank.
C. Yes! It works!
D. Let me have a look.
E. Ah! You remind me.
F. Yes, I did it just like before.
G. How much did you pay for that dress
（2024高一下·长寿期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.
ThailandThailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.
Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What's more, children can also see many animals here like koala, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea's Jeju Island(韩国济州岛) As a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.
11．The information above can't be from ____.
A．a newspaper B．a magazine
C．a story book D．a tour guidebook
12．If you like historic temples, you can go to ____.
A．Australia B．Thailand
C．Hainan Island D．South Korea's Jeju Island
13．Children can see____in Australia.
A．the grand palace B．underwater beauty
C．many animals D．volcanic island
14．People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with____.
A．teddy bears B．toy cars C．heroes D．pictures
15．Australia is known for ____.
A．Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock
B．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty
C．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island
D．the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple
（2024高一下·长寿期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you like doing exercise Do you want to know the benefits from the exercise Let's learn something about exercise.
Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It's all good for you!
There are three kinds of exercise. One is stretching(拉伸). You may do this in dance, yoga or at the gym. When you stretch, you keep your muscles(肌肉)bendable(可弯曲的).
Aerobic exercise(有氧运动)makes your heart beat fast. You get this kind of exercise when you walk or run. Your heart beats fast when you swim, too.
The last kind of exercise makes your muscles strong. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. When you sprint or run fast, you make your muscles strong, too.
You get exercise when you play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. So go outside and have fun! If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be.
16．What happens to your muscles when you stretch
A．They beat fast B．They stay bendable
C．They break. D．They grow
17．Which exercise makes your heart beat faster
A．Aerobic exercise B．Stretching
C．Lifting weight D．Yo ya
18．You can build strong muscles by ____.
A．sleeping B．singing
C．walking D．lifting weights
19．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable.
B．Aerobic exercise makes your heart beat fast.
C．Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do.
D．You build strong muscles when you lift weights.
20．From the text we know that ____.
A．there are only three kinds of exercise
B．exercise is good for our health
C．we can't stretch our muscles by exercise
D．we can only build our muscles by lifting weights
（2024高一下·长寿期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Plants are very important to living things. Life can not go on if there are no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and human beings can not make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and human beings need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. Many of them grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____.
A．plants are important for life
B．plants can't grow without air
C．there are many plants around us
D．we can't live without water
22．The underlined word non-flowering in the passage means ____in Chinese.
A．有花的 B．少花的 C．不开花的 D．多花的
23．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．Some fruits have one seed
B．some plants grow from their root.
C．Many fruits have no seeds at all
D．Flowering plants can never make seeds.
24．From the text we can know that ____.
A．all plants grow from spores
B．seeds are protected by the flowers
C．not all plants have seeds
D．plants can be divided into three types
25．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．Plants B．Living Things
C．Flowering Plants D．Man and Plants
（2024高一下·长寿期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People can't live well without music. It's quite necessary in people's life. Music has a magic energy to help people. It will bring people many surprises.
It can help you free from heart pain. When you feel sad, you can try listening to the music. It will calm you down. You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness.Then the"dark clouds"slowly clear up.
It is also a strong driving force. For example, when you win a match, you certainly have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will arouse(激起) your fighting. It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder.
Music include(囊括了) much knowledge, such as the language and the history. You can learn a lot from it. Different nations make their own special music. Different music expresses different ideas.You can explore different cultures behind the music. As a useful tool(工具), music teaches you to better understand foreign cultures and love them.
26．In this passage, how many surprises does music bring to people
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．What does the underlined words"dark clouds"refer to(指代)____
A．bad weather. B．heart sadness.
C．low music. D．hard work.
28．Why is music a driving force
A．Because it will push people forward.
B．Because it will help people learn more.
C．Because it will calm people down.
D．Because it will make people love each other.
29．What can NOT we learn from music
A．The language. B．The ideas
C．The habits. D．The cultures.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Knowledge of Music. B．The Music World.
C．The Exciting Music. D．The Power of Music.
（2024高一下·长寿期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way 31． .
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 32． They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say"dry cleaning only"and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 33． .
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 34． When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. 35． On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
A. Dry cleaning is expensive.
B. Here are some suggestions for you.
C. They may not fit you, either.
D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes.
E. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
F. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.
G. The quality of clothes should be considered.
（2024高一下·长寿期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 15 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been to a foreign 36． . Like most English children I 37． French as school and I had often been too France, so I was used to 38． a foreign language to people who didn't understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice holiday without any 39． problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding 40． at the airport. I was looking for a 41． telephone to give my American friend Danny a 42． and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could 43． me."Yes", I said,"I want to give my friend a ring"."Well, that's nice,"he said."Are you getting married But aren't you a bit 44． ""Who is talking about marriage "I became a little 45． ,"I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me 46． there's a phone box ""Oh!"he said,"there is a phone downstairs."
When at last, we did meet up, I told Danny what 47． to me. Danny laughed,"I had so many 48． at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 49． differently in meaning from us British."She said to me,"But don't worry. You'll soon 50． to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"
36．A． city B． country C． house D． family
37．A． taught B． liked C． asked D． learned
38．A． saying B． talking C． speaking D． telling
39．A． language B． money C． time D． human
40．A． met B． began C． passed D． stopped
41．A． cheap B． nice C． public D． popular
42．A． note B． ring C． letter D． present
43．A． help B． find C． follow D． pay
44．A． active B． old C． tall D． young
45．A． angry B． excited C． upset D． worried
46．A． how B． why C． where D． when
47．A． agreed B． listened C． turned D． happened
48．A． messages B． difficulties C． things D． questions
49．A． read B． think C． use D． write
50．A． get used B． look forward
C． pay attention D． be famous
51．（2024高一下·长寿期末）I find that difficult for me to finish the work this week.
A B C D
52．（2024高一下·长寿期末）Everyone shouldmake a contribution toprotect the environment.
A B C D
53．（2024高一下·长寿期末）I couldn'tfallsleeplast night.
A B C D
54．（2024高一下·长寿期末）The number of students in our school is more than two thousands.
A B C D
55．（2024高一下·长寿期末）Mary or her brother are going to visit the Great Wall soon.
A B C D
56．（2024高一下·长寿期末）Whatdo you meanat "relative"
A B C D
57．（2024高一下·长寿期末）He wasmadeintell everything.
A B C D
58．（2024高一下·长寿期末）This pair of glasses are a little expensive.
A B C D
59．（2024高一下·长寿期末）How long do you go to see your grandfather Once a week.
A B C D
60．（2024高一下·长寿期末）Look at these Germen. How happythey are!
A B C D
61．（2024高一下·长寿期末）学校近期举行了一次登山活动(mountain-climbing)，假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点：6月10日，菩提山（Pu Ti Mountain）。
2.活动的过程。
3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．F；5．G
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】大意：导游在机场迎接来自洛杉矶的怀特小姐。
A. 你是谁？
B. 我是中国国际旅行社的英语导游。
C. 给你。
D. 你是从洛杉矶来的怀特小姐吗？
E. 我很幸运，我一下飞机就能见到我的导游。
F. 你能帮我吗？
G. 我希望你在这里感到自在。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做这类题需要紧密结合上下文。
1．根据答语"Yes, I am是的，我是"，可知空格处应是系动词开头的一般疑问句；选项D"Are you Miss White from Los Angeles 你是来自洛杉矶的怀特小姐吗"符合上下文和语法要求，故选D。
2．根据问句"And you are... 你是……"，可知答语应是介绍了说话人的身份；选项B"I'm an English guide from China International Travel Service我是中国国际旅行社的英语导游"符合上下文要求，故选B。
3．根据上文" Would you please show me your passport(护照)请出示您的护照好吗 "和答语"OK好的"，可知选项C"Here you are给您"符合上下文，表示把自己的护照递给了导游，故选C。
4．根据下文"Let me help you with your suitcase让我帮你拿手提箱"，结合选项，可知选项F"Can you help me你能帮我一下吗"，可知符合上下文，故选F。
5．根据"Our car is waiting for you at the parking lot. This way please我们的车在停车场等你。这边请"，结合对话语境，可知导游希望怀特小姐在这里有家的感觉，故选G。
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．F；9．E；10．C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】大意：夫妻在买东西结账时付款故障，所以妻子向丈夫求助。
A. 我真的不知道如何解决这个问题。
B. 但是我的网上银行总是出问题。
C. 是的!它的工作原理!
D. 让我看看。
E. 啊!你提醒了我。
F. 是的，我像以前一样做了。
G. 那件衣服你花了多少钱
【点评】考查任务型阅读，需要紧密结合上下文。
6．根据后句" What's the situation 什么情况"，可知说话者B介入了A的问题，此处选项D"Let me have a look让我看看"符合上下文，表示说话者B开始提供帮助，故选D。
7．根据上文"我把一些衣服放进购物车，我想付钱"，可知此处表示说话者A付款时出了问题，选项B" But there is always something wrong with my e-bank.但是我的网银总是出问题"符合上下文，故选B。
8．根据上文"Did you follow the steps of paying online 您是否按照网上付款的步骤付款"，可知选项F"Yes, I did it just like before是的，我像以前一样做了"符合上下文，说明说话者A按照之前的付款方式未能完成付款，故选F。
9．根据上文"Don't forget you also need a dynamic password(动态密码) that is sent to your mobile phone不要忘记，您还需要一个动态密码，该密码将发送到您的移动电话"，可知说话者B提醒A付款还需要动态密码，所以选项A" Ah! You remind me啊！你提醒了我"符合上下文，故选E。
10．根据问句"Li Ming, a table for four beside the window for this evening, is that right 李明，今晚靠窗的一张四人桌，对吗"，可知说话者A在确认顾客信息，答语C"Yes! It works!是的！它起作用了"符合上下文，表示听到自己的个人信息，说话者B知道了使用了动态密码后成功付款了，故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个旅游目的地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
11．推理判断题。由文中四个旅游目的地的简介，可知本文最不可能出现在故事书中，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二框中的"There are many historic temples (庙) there那里有许多历史悠久的寺庙"，可知在泰国，游客可以看到历史悠久的寺庙，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三框中的"What's more, children can also see many animals here like koala, kangaroos and sheep更重要的是，孩子们还可以在这里看到许多动物，像考拉、袋鼠和羊"，可知孩子们在澳大利亚可以看到很多动物，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四框中的"There, people show historical events with teddy bears在那里，人们用泰迪熊展示历史事件"，可知韩国济州岛的人们用泰迪熊展示着历史事件，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第三框中的" It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock它以悉尼歌剧和艾尔斯岩而闻名"，可知澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧和艾尔斯岩而闻名，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几项有益身体健康的常见运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When you stretch, you keep your muscles(肌肉)bendable(可弯曲的)"，可知当你伸展时，你的肌肉可以弯曲，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Aerobic exercise(有氧运动)makes your heart beat fast有氧运动使你的心跳加快"，可知有氧运动能让你的心跳更快，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"You build strong muscles when you lift weights当你举重时，你会练出强壮的肌肉"，可知举重可以锻炼强壮的肌肉，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do蛙跳和球类运动也是不错的选择"，可知选项C"Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do蛙跳和球类运动对你不好"是错误的，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be如果你坚持做运动，你就会知道你做的运动越多，你就会越健康，越快乐"，可知运动对我们的健康有好处，故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物对生命的重要性及植物的繁殖方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
21．段落大意题。根据第一段的"Plants are very important to living things. Life can not go on if there are no plants 植物对生物非常重要。如果没有植物，生活就无法继续 "以及整个第一段可知，植物对生物来说非常重要，没有植物生命就无法继续。由此可知，第一段的主旨大意是植物对生命的重要性。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据划线所在句子"If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants 如果你仔细观察周围的植物，你会发现有两种植物 "以及"flowering plants 开花植物 "，可知植物分为两种，一种是开花植物，与之相对的是不开花植物。由此可知，划线单词"non-flowering"的意思是"不开花的"。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some fruits have one seed, some have two and some have many seeds. 有些水果有一个种子，有些有两个，有些有许多种子 "，可知有些水果有一个种子，有些有两个，有些有很多种子。由此可知，"有些水果只有一颗种子"是正确的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. 大多数不开花的植物不是从种子中生长出来的 "，可知并非所有植物都从种子生长。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段的"Plants are very important to living things. Life can not go on if there are no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 植物对生物非常重要。如果没有植物，生活就无法继续。这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物 "以及全文可知，文章从植物对生命的重要性开始，然后介绍了开花植物和非开花植物的区别，最后提到非开花植物的生长方式。由此可知，"植物"适合作本文的标题。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从三个方面介绍了音乐的力量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"It can help you free from heart pain它可以帮助你摆脱心脏疼痛"、第三段"It is also a strong driving force这也是一个强大的推动力"和第四段"Music include(囊括了) much knowledge, such as the language and the history音乐包含了很多知识，比如语言和历史"，可知文章提到了音乐带给我们的三大惊喜，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"When you feel sad, you can try listening to the music. It will calm you down. You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以试着听听音乐。它会让你冷静下来。你进入了音乐世界。比起悲伤，你更关注音乐"，可知音乐能够让你从悲伤中走出来，所以划线词指的是上文中"心中的悲伤和痛苦"，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder它会推动你前进，你会继续努力工作"，可知音乐是一种驱动力的原因是它会推动人们前进，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Music include(囊括了) much knowledge, such as the language and the history. You can learn a lot from it. Different nations make their own special music. Different music expresses different ideas.You can explore different cultures behind the music. As a useful tool(工具), music teaches you to better understand foreign cultures and love them音乐包含了很多知识，比如语言和历史。你可以从中学到很多东西。不同的国家有自己独特的音乐。不同的音乐表达不同的思想。你可以探索音乐背后不同的文化。作为一种有用的工具，音乐教会你更好地了解外国文化并热爱它们"，可知音乐可以教给我们有关语言、观点和文化，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段"People can't live well without music. It's quite necessary in people's life. Music has a magic energy to help people. It will bring people many surprises没有音乐，人们无法生活得很好。它在人们的生活中是很必要的。音乐有一种神奇的能量来帮助人们。它会给人们带来很多惊喜"和第二、三和四段的段首句（即中心句），可知文章从三个方面介绍了音乐的力量，所以，最适合的标题是"音乐的力量"，故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文讲了衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，详细地介绍了如何正确地选择合适的衣服，及其衣服的标签告诉我们如何保护衣服。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据前句"Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？"，可知说的是如何正确地选择合适的衣服，结合选项，应说这是给你的一些建议，故选B。
32．根据后句"They tell you how to take care of the clothes． The label（标签） for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water"，可知说的是标签，结合选项，应说然后看看新衣服里面的标签，故选F。
33．根据前句"The label on a coat may say ‘dry cleaning only' and cleaning in water may destroy this coat外套上的标签可能会写着‘只能干洗'，在水中清洗可能会损坏这件外套"，可知按标签说的做，结合选项，应说如果你按照标签上的说明去做，你可以让你的衣服保持最佳状态，故选E。
34．根据前句"Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned现在许多衣服必须干洗"，可知说的是干洗，结合选项，应说干洗很贵，故选A。
35．根据后句"On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well另一方面，便宜的衣服有时看起来更好，更适合你"，可知说的是否适合自己，结合选项，应说它们可能也不适合你，故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的亲身经历，介绍了英美文化中文化差异。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：这不是我第一次去外国。A. city城市；B. country国家；C. house房子；D. family家庭。根据空格后的"I had often been to France我经常去法国"，可知这不是作者第一次去外国，故选B。
37．句意：像大多数英国孩子一样，我在学校学习法语，我经常太法国，所以我习惯用外语和不懂英语的人说话。A. taught教；B. liked喜欢；C. asked问；D. learned学。根据空格前的"Like most English children像大多数英国孩子一样"和空格号的"French at school"，可知此处表示作者在学校学习法语，故选D。
38．句意：像大多数英国孩子一样，我在学校学习法语，我经常太法国，所以我习惯用外语和不懂英语的人说话。A. saying说；B. talking交谈；C. speaking讲；D. telling告诉。根据空格后的 a foreign language，结合"speak+语言"的用法，可知此处表示"讲一门外语"，故选C。
39．句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的很期待有一个没有任何语言问题的愉快假期。A. language语言；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. human人。根据上文，可知作者是英国人，而且英国和美国同属英语系国家，所以作者期待有一个没有任何语言问题的愉快假期，故选A。
40．句意：误会是从机场开始的。A. met遇见；B. began开始；C. passed通过；D. stopped停止。作者从英国乘飞机到美国，根据下文，在美国机场，文化差异所带来的误会就已经开始。故选B。
41．句意：我正在找一部公用电话，想给我的美国朋友丹尼打个电话，告诉她我已经到了。A. cheap便宜的；B. nice好的；C. public公共的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上句"The misunderstanding 5at the airport"，可知在机场，作者在找公用电话，故填C。
42．句意：我正在找一部公用电话，想给我的美国朋友丹尼打个电话，告诉她我已经到了。A. note笔记；B. ring打电话；C. letter信；D. present礼物。根据下文中的"I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived我只是想给我的朋友打个电话，告诉她我已经到了"，可知此处作者通过give sb a ring这一短语，表示"打电话给……"。故选B。
43．句意：一位友好的老人看到我迷路了，问我是否可以帮助我。A. help帮助；B. find找到；C. follow跟随；D. pay支付。根据前半句中的"A friendly old man saw me looking lost一位友好的老人看见我看起来像迷路了"，可知好心人来帮助作者了，故选A。
44．句意：但是你是不是太年轻了？A. active主动的；B. old老的；C. tall高的；D. young年轻的。根据上文"Like most English children像大多数英国孩子一样"，可知作者应该年龄不大，而误以为作者要买戒指的美国大爷认为作者年龄太小，不应该买戒指。故选D。
45．句意：我有点生气了，"我只是想给我的朋友打个电话，告诉她我到了。你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗 "他说，"楼下有个电话。"A. angry生气的；B. excited激动的；C. upset沮丧的；D. worried担心的。美国大爷误会了作者，这让作者感到生气，故选A。
46．句意：我有点生气了，"我只是想给我的朋友打个电话，告诉她我到了。你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗 "他说，"楼下有个电话。"A. how怎么样；B. why为什么；C. where在哪里；D. when什么时候。根据下文"there is a phone downstairs楼下有一部电话"，可知此处作者在文在哪里可以找到公用电话，故选C。
47．句意：当我们终于见面时，我告诉了丹尼我的遭遇。A. agreed同意；B. listened听；C. turned转身；D. happened发生。作者与朋友见面，告诉了朋友发生的事情，故选D。
48．句意：一开始我遇到了很多困难。美国人使用的许多单词在意思上与我们英国人不同。A. messages信息；B. difficulties困难；C. things事情；D. questions问题。Danny表示他也经历过很多类似的误解和困难，故选B。
49．句意：一开始我遇到了很多困难。美国人使用的许多单词在意思上与我们英国人不同。A. read读；B. think想；C. use用；D. write写。根据上文中作者在机场的遭遇，可知在许多单词在意思上，英国和美国人用法不同，故选C。
50．句意：你很快就会习惯他们说的那些有趣的话。A. get used习惯；B. look forward期望；C. pay attention注意；D. be famous出名。根据"But don't worry"，结合选项，可知Danny安慰作者会很快适应的，故选A。
51．【答案】A
【知识点】it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现这周要完成这项工作很难。根据句意，结合句子结构，可知句中动词不定式短语to finish the work this week作真实宾语，所以应使用形式宾语it指代，构成"find+it+形容词+to do sth."的结构。故把选项A中的that改为it。
【点评】考查单句改错，熟悉形式宾语it的常见句型"find+it+形容词+to do sth"。
52．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。make a contribution to是固定短语，意"为……做贡献"，其中to是介词，所以其后的动词应使用V-ing形式。故把选项D中的protect改为protecting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟记常见的含有介词to的短语，如make a contribution to。
53．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚睡不着。fall asleep是固定短语，意"睡着了"，其中系动词fall后应接表语形容词asleep。故把选项C中的sleep改为asleep。
【点评】考查形容词，熟记固定短语fall asleep。
54．【答案】D
【知识点】基数词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数是两千多。当thousand表示一个确定的数字时，应于数字连用，不论数字是多少，thousand都应使用单数形式。故把选项D中的thousands改为thousand。
【点评】考查名词，熟悉thousand的用法。
55．【答案】A
【知识点】表递进或并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和她哥哥不久要去参观长城。根据谓语动词are，可知主语应是复数形式。故把选项A中的or改为and。
【点评】考查连词。谓语动词的单复数可决定主语的单复数形式。
56．【答案】D
【知识点】表方式、方法、手段的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你说的"relative"是什么意思？根据句意，可知句中有"凭借‘relative'"，应使用介词by。故把选项D中的at改为by。
【点评】考查介词，熟悉介词by的用法。
57．【答案】C
【知识点】省略to的动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他被迫说出了一切。使役动词make用于被动语态时应还原动词不定式符号to，构成"be made to do sth"。故把选项C中的in改为to。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟悉使役动词make应用于被动语态的特殊用法。
58．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这副眼镜有点贵。主语"This pair of glasses"是主语形式，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故把选项C中的are改为is。
【点评】考查主谓一致。this pair of glassess 是名词性短语，其中心词是pair，单数，of glasses是介词短语作后置定语。
59．【答案】A
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你多久去看一次你的祖父？一周一次。根据答语"Once a week."，可知提问的应是表示"频率"的疑问词，应使用how often。故把选项A中的long 改为 often。
【点评】考查副词短语。熟记how often表示频率。
60．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：看看这些德国人。他们是多么幸福啊！German意"德国人"，其复数形式是Germans。故把选项B中的Germen改为Germans。
【点评】考查名词。熟记German的复数形式Germans。
61．【答案】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercises, our school organized a mountain-climbing . On June 10, hundreds of us took part in it.
We met at the foot of Pu Ti Mountain at eight am. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. About 2 hours later, we reached the top. We jumped and cheered with joy .
The activity benefited us a lot. We could get close to nature and relaxed ourselves. What a wonderful time!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文稿件。要求考生以学校英语报记者的名义， 报道学校近期将要举行的一次登山活动(mountain-climbing) ，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）时间与地点：6月10日，菩提山（Pu Ti Mountain）；2）活动的过程；3）你对于这次活动的评论。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercises, our school organized a mountain-climbing运用了动词不定式作目的状语；All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery运用了非谓语动词作状语； What a wonderful time! 运用了感叹句。
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