广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案）

惠州市高一第二次月考试题
英语
本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Popular High School Clubs to Explore
Creative Writing Club
Do you find yourself happiest when you’re spilling your creative mind onto paper or through your keyboard If so, you should take a quick break and sign up for your high school’s creative writing club. Being around teachers and peers (同龄人) who are also interested in writing will help you improve your creative writing skills.
Engineering Club
There are many different types of engineering. Whether you are certain about the type of engineering you’re interested in or simply have a talent for building things and want to explore your choices, joining the engineering club would be a good move. Chances are that you’ll get to work on different cool projects, from woodworking to even building robots. If you want to study engineering in college and work in it later, it’s good to learn the basics in high school.
Foreign Language Club
Whether you’re trying to develop your foreign language skills or looking for a place to comfortably speak your native language, foreign language clubs are often a lot of fun. In addition to exploring language, these clubs often dive into the culture and cuisine (菜肴) of other countries. Those in Spanish language club, for example, may learn about the architectural history of Mexico City or the historical importance of bullfighting in Spain and have nights where everyone brings in home-cooked Mexican and Spanish dishes.
Future Business Leaders of America
The Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) is an organization that can help set you up for a successful job in business. As a member of your high school’s FBLA chapter, you’ll join in educational programs, academic (学术的) competitions, community service projects, and networking events with famous business experts.
1. What can students do in the Creative Writing Club
A. Publish their novels. B. Improve their writing skills.
C. Share their stories with famous writers. D. Learn tips for winning writing competitions.
2. Which club would be most suitable for a student interested in building robots
A. Creative Writing Club. B. Engineering Club.
C. Foreign Language Club. D. Future Business Leaders of America.
3. What makes the Foreign Language Club different
A. It focuses on academic competitions. B. It offers language exchange programs.
C. It explorer other cultures and cuisine. D. It helps students find part-time jobs.
B
Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s.
Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to the mapping software.
As some of the information is not fully discovered and many historical sites in far areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits.
Now the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors standing for different kinds: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites. A lot of ancient temples, bridges and other architecture in the far areas are also marked on the map. A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map! ”
However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over760, 000 immovable cultural relics registered in the country’s third national survey of cultural relics.
But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see. ”
4. What can we learn about Wu Yunjie
A. He worked as a software engineer. B. He developed a mapping software.
C. He had a deep interest in painting. D. He was a young responsible netizen.
5. Why are a netizen’s words quoted in paragraph 4
A. To show the convenience of the map.
B. To introduce how to use the map properly.
C. To prove the map is believable and informative.
D. To explain the meaning of different colors on the map.
6. What does Wu Yunjie plan to do
A. Include cultural relics lost overseas in his map.
B. Bring cultural treasures back to China from abroad.
C. Make the map perfect by adding dots of other colors.
D. Solve technical problems and make money with the map.
7 What is the text mainly about
A. A map shows you the Chinese cultural heritage. B. Wu Yunjie is devoted to software development.
C. The young take duties to protect Chinese cultures. D. China owns the most cultural heritage in the world.
C
With the arrival of winter, the world is covered in a sheet of shining snow, and it brings an invitation to take part in exciting snow sports. Beyond the great wonderland and the great joy of sliding down hills, attending winter sports offers many physical, mental, and social benefits.
Taking part in winter snow sports is an excellent way to stay physically active during the colder months. Whether you’re skiing down a mountainside, or skiing along peaceful paths, these activities provide a full-body workout. Downhill skiing, for example, is known as a way to burn a lot of calories, making it an effective cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise. The combination of cardiovascular health and strength training can help keep a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, and keep overall physical health.
The connection between outdoor activities and mental health is well-established, and winter sports are no exception. The fresh mountain air, the amazing snowy hills, and the excitement of rushing down the hill all help to improve the feelings. Snow sports also get you in natural sunlight, which helps increase Vitamin D levels.
Winter sports offer more than just personal physical and mental benefits— they create chances for social liaison and community building. Whether you’re hitting the hills with friends, joining a ski club, or taking a family snowboarding trip, these activities form a sense of friendship. Shared experiences on the mountain create lasting memories and strengthen social ties, developing a sense of belonging.
The benefits of winter snow sports spread far beyond the excitement of downhill drops. Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.
Winter wonderland is waiting for you, promising a season full of joy, health, and unforgettable experiences. So, when the snow arrives, consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.
8. What is the benefit of downhill skiing
A. Keeping healthy. B. Reducing risk.
C. Improving athletic ability. D. Building friendships.
9. What does the underlined word “liaison” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Change. B. Position. C. Connection. D. Responsibility.
10. What can we learn from paragraph 5
A. Social interaction is very important. B. Attending winter sports isn’t necessary.
C. Winter sports can improve mental health. D. Outdoor activities are good for relationship building.
11. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph
A. To give advice on winter sports. B. To teach methods of doing winter sports.
C To introduce different kinds of winter sports. D. To encourage people to join in winter sports.
D
Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods.
Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics.
According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change.
Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa had not good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense.
The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust.
12. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph
A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model.
B. The great climate changes caused by human activities.
C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa.
D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts.
13. How does the new weather forecast model work
A. It needs much less observational data.
B. It uses supercomputers to process data.
C. It combines AI with the traditional method.
D. It depends on AI instead of the former way.
14. What can we say about the new weather forecast model
A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost.
C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited.
15. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa
B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI
C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa
D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re having a bad day, it’s easy to feel like you’re caught in a downward spiral (螺旋) — unable to break free from the negative thoughts and emotions weighing you down. ___16___
Practice some self-care.
Whether you’re having a bad day because you’re sad, stressed, or angry, a little self-care can go a long way in changing your feeling in a more positive direction. That’s why it’s important to make self-care part of your to-do list. For example, take a long, warm bath or watch a well-loved movie. ___17___ However, taking a much-needed pause (暂停) to do something for yourself can really make a difference when you’re feeling down.
Get outside.
Enjoy spending time outdoors ___18___ Spend some time in your garden, go for a bike ride, or stop and smell the flowers. There are so many physical, mental, and emotional health benefits to spending time outside.
Break a sweat.
Putting on your shoes and going for a run might not be the first thing that comes to mind when you’re having a bad day. And you don’t have to go for a run—there’s no one-size-fits-all choice when it comes to mood-boosting (提神) exercise. ___19___ A few ideas include: Take a long walk or drop into an exercise class at your local gym.
Do something kind.
Performing a random act of kindness can be a wonderful way to lift your spirits and improve someone else’s day, too. It’s simple to feel sorry for ourselves when we’re having a bad day. ___20___ By refocusing your energy on the blessings in your life instead and finding a way to help someone in need, you can redirect your energy in a positive direction.
A. But there are things you can do to reset your day.
B. Instead, join in a physical activity that you actually enjoy.
C. It doesn’t have to be something that takes up your whole day.
D. If you train yourself to notice the good things, they will increase.
E. But there’s someone out there who’s having a worse day than you.
F. Connecting with nature can be a great way to turn around a bad day.
G. You might be surprised to see just how much better you feel after it’s done.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the ___21___ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I ___22___ an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread, which made my heart ___23___ . A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our ___24___ .” He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet.
Then the next day I drove to have my car ___25___ . There was not enough ___26___ now and many gas stations were either closed or had very ___27___ lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my ___28___ came, the man smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right ” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to ___29___ ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
At the escape center I saw a man ___30___ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been ___31___ there. However, after he dried the tears, his next ___32___ surprised me. “I am very ___33___ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t ___34___ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this ___35___ .
21. A. life B. business C. help D. traffic
22. A. saw B. missed C. rescued D. caught
23. A. kind B. broken C. warm D. empty
24. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room D. kitchen
25. A. cleaned up B. washed away C. filled up D. pulled over
26. A. gas B. information C. food D. water
27. A. direct B. fine C. long D. short
28. A. time B. turn C. order D. decision
29. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose
30. A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing
31. A. brought B. stored C. left D. kept
32. A. ways B. roles C. words D. promises
33. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud
34. A. cooked B. wasted C. prepared D. received
35. A. disaster B. chance C. city D. center
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World, themed “Shared Dreams of Ice and Snow, Unity of Asia”, ___36___ (be) in full preparation so far. This year’s park design and construction will include elements from the Asian Winter Games, planning ___37___ (cover) 1 million square meters and using 300, 000 cubic meters of ice and snow. Get ready for a ___38___ (nature) winter wonderland experience!
As visitors step into the Harbin Ice and Snow World, they are transported into a magical place ___39___ larger-than-life ice and snow sculptures stand tall, lighted by colorful lights that create an attractive view. From towering castles ___40___ complex ice carvings, the festival is a testament to the skill of the ___41___ (artist) who transform blocks of ice and snow into awe-inspiring masterpieces. The festival’s grand scale make it ___42___ must-see attraction for anyone seeking a truly unique and unforgettable experience of ___43___ (free) .
Aside from the amazing sculptures, the Harbin Ice and Snow World also features thrilling ice slides, appealing ice mazes (迷宫) , and inviting performances that never ___44___ (take) place previously. Whether visitors are seeking adventure, artistic inspiration, or ___45___ (simple) a magical winter holiday, the Harbin Ice and Snow World offers something for everyone to enjoy.
第三部分 课本知识考查（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每空1. 5分，满分15分）
根据语境在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
46. When I was 17, I _________ (pack) my bags and left home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Honesty is a quality that everyone _________ (admire) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. My mobile phone is _________ (extreme) useful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. A high school class has a wellness book in which they exchange ideas about health and _________ (fit) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Without hard training, he could never have won six gold _________ (medal) at the 13th Chinese National Games. (所给词适当形式填空)
52. The bad weather _________ (ruin) our trip last week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The news that she had won a gold medal _________ (sweep) quickly in our town. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. We grow in _________ (wise) as we grow older. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. It has caused terrible _________ (suffer) to animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
根据给出的中文，在下面空白处填入合适的词。
56. Would you like to _________ _________ (跟随) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. The little boy has no other books _________ _________ (除了) cartoon books. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Guests should _________ _________ (结账离开) of their rooms by noon. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. I’ll never _________ _________ (泄气) even if I should fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. The girls were _________ _________ (震惊) when they heard the news. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports and Health Week
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
惠州市高一第二次月考试题
英语
本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. has been
37. to cover
38. natural
39. where 40. to
41. artists
42. a 43. freedom
44. took 45. simply
第三部分 课本知识考查（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每空1. 5分，满分15分）
根据语境在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
【46题答案】
【答案】packed
【47题答案】
【答案】admires
【48题答案】
【答案】extremely
【49题答案】
【答案】fitness
【50题答案】
【答案】injury
【51题答案】
【答案】medals
【52题答案】
【答案】ruined
【53题答案】
【答案】swept
【54题答案】
【答案】wisdom
【55题答案】
【答案】suffering
第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
根据给出的中文，在下面空白处填入合适的词。
【56题答案】
【答案】 ①. come ②. along
【57题答案】
【答案】 ①. other ②. than
【58题答案】
【答案】 ①. check ②. out
【59题答案】
【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart
【60题答案】
【答案】 ①. in ②. shock
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】
Sports and Health Week
To raise our awareness of the importance of health, a “Sports and Health Week” was organized in our school last week, in which all the students took an active part.
Some girls, who normally have no interest in any sports, played skip rope and had great fun. Some students practiced dancing, increasing their confidence. What was the most exciting was the football match, before which players made full preparations.
All the students benefited a lot from the activity, both physically and mentally. They all expressed a firm belief that they would continue working out regularly to build up their body.