中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第3讲 句型
Module1
1.That sounds great , though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.
听起来很不错,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。
2.It's about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.
它约有1,700米宽,100 米高。
3.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
它为中国数以百万计的人口发电。
4.I looked to the east-the sky was becoming grey.
我朝东望去--天空正在变成灰色。
5.There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.
什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那儿。
6.I looked over them , but it was silent and there was no sign of it.
我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。
7.You'll get there in five minutes.
你五分钟就能到达那里。
8.If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon , they still would not reach the top.
即使你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠在一起放在谷底,仍旧不能达到顶端。
Module2
1. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
2. People have celebrated the National Day since then.
人们自那时起就开始庆祝国庆节。
3. There are flowers and national flags every-where, and we have a three-day holiday.
到处是鲜花和国旗,而且我们有一个三天的假期。
4.We'll stay there until the end of the holiday.
我们将在那儿待到假期结束。
5. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
而且假期一开始,我们一家就总会去某个好玩的地方。
6. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
这是家人和朋友共吃一顿特殊晚餐的时间。
7. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.
人们作简短的致辞,为食物而感恩。
8. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.
自从首批来自英国的拓荒者在17世纪乘船抵达美国以来，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。
9. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do.
在节日期间,有很多其他可看的东西和可做的事情。
10. Football is also important at Thanksgiving,with many teams playing games.
橄榄球在感恩节期间也很重要,很多球队都打比赛。
Module3
1. She's my hero because she's one of the best table tennis players in the world , and I love playing table tennis.
她是我心目中的英雄,因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一,而且我喜欢打乒乓球。
2. She's won many world competitions,including four gold medals in the Olympics.
她赢得过许多次世界级比赛,包括四块奥运会金牌。
3. Whatever she does, she never gives up!
无论做什么,她都不放弃!
4. I think she's a good student as well as a good player.
我觉得她不仅是一名出色的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。
5. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
他来到中国帮助中国人民并为他们献身。
6. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
他很快意识到很多人因为不能及时人院治疗而面临死亡。
7. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
他发明了可以在医院外面以及靠近战场的地方使用的特殊医疗工具,这样医生们可以更加迅速地治疗受伤的人。
8.At that time,there were few doctors ,so he had to work very hard on his own.
那时候医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
9. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.
一次,他甚至连续工作了69个小时并成功挽救了一百多条生命。
Module 4
1.It's leaving from Platform2.
它将从2号站台驶离。
2. So am 1,but I can't miss two weeks of school.
我也是,但是我不能两周不上课。
3.I can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.
我能照顾好自己,尽管那对我来说并不容易。
4.Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
你一定要多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。
5. There won't be anybody to wake you up in the morning.
早上没有人叫你起床了。
6. Actually, they managed every minute of my life.
实际上,他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。
7.I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
我对他们的命令感到很厌烦,所以我希望他们不要管我。
8. Although my parents were very worried about leaving me , they had to go away on business for a few days.
尽管我的父母对要离开我而感到非常担心,但是他们不得不出差离开几天。
9.With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!
空着肚子,我不能和我的同学们打篮球了!
10. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.
那时我才意识到独自在家也不总是完美的。
11.When my parents came home,they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now.
当我父母回到家时,他们很高兴发现我现在会做饭、收拾了。
Module 5
1.What a wonderful museum!
多么棒的博物馆啊!
2.No shouting.
不要大声喧哗。
3.No wonder the place is empty!
难怪这儿的游客寥寥无儿!
4. What's the matter, Linging
怎么了,玲玲
5.I have to find it ,or Mum will punish me!
我必须找到它,要不然妈妈会惩罚我的。
6. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths,physics and chemistry.
你可以学到通讯、环境以及数学、物理和化学方面的知识。
7.For example, if you want to fill bag with sand , you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.
例如,如果你想将袋子装满沙子,你得操控一种带轮子的运输车,并把车移动到正确的位置。
8.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today . you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.
如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物,你会在下次看医生时觉得自己非常幸运。
9. The museum in free to enter,so you can go in for a few minutes or way all day。
这家博物馆是免费的,所以你可以进去逗留一会儿,也可以待上一整天。
10.It's my favourite museum in the whole world!
它是这个世界上我最喜欢的博物馆!
11.It's against the rules.
这违反规定。
12.Daming is in trouble again.
大明又遇上麻烦了。
Module 6
1.Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
托尼花了太多的时间弹吉他,他有可能考试不及格。
2.If I start after dinner, I'll finish it before l go to bed.
如果我晚饭后开始,就能在睡觉前完成。
3. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon an you come home from school.
我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
4.It isn't necessary to do it now.
没有必要现在就做。
5.That's a shame.
真遗憾。
6.If you do all these other things instead of your homework , you won't have time to study.
如果你总是做这些其他的事情而不做家庭作业，你就没有时间学习了。
7.You should consider what the most important thing in.
你应该想想最重要的事是什么。
8. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。
9. While my dad was out, we decided to try out David's game.
但是我爸爸不在家,我们决定试玩一下戴维的游戏。
10. He could no longer find the documents anywhere!
他在哪儿都找不到那些文件了!
11. I am not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents back.
我不确定电脑修理店能不能把那些文件找回来。
12.If you tell him the truth now,he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.
如果你现在告诉他实情,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。
13. You should apologise to your father.
你应该向你爸爸道歉。
Module7
1. Their works are still read by many people today.
他们的作品如今仍然被许多人阅读。
2.But I think I'd describe Confucius more teacher and thinker than a writer.
但是我想我更愿意把孔子精述为教育家兼思想家,而非作家。
3, We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas,and Shakespeare's plays also make a lot of sense to us today.
我们仍然受孔子思想的影响,而莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也很有意义。
4.He was important, but I suppose he isn't an welll-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
他很重要，但我认为他不像孔子和莎士比亚那样有名。
5. The story in set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.
故事发生在19世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼得堡小镇。
6. Tom escapes from a cave with another friend,Becky.
汤姆和另一个朋友贝基从一个洞六里逃了出来。
7. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
刚开始,大家看见他们都很惊讶,但很高兴发现他们还活着。
8. It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
它讲述了年轻人如何成长,人们如何相亲相爱,以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。
9. It is written in everyday English ,and the dialogues sound especially real.
它是用日常英语写成的,对话听起来特别真实。
10.It is still read and loved by people all over the world ,and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
它仍被全世界的人们阅读并喜爱,人们认为它是最伟大的美国小说之一。
Module8
1.Who are you playing against
你们和谁比赛
2.What does HAS stand for
HAS 代表什么
3.lf my memory is correct,HAS 98 points to BIG52.
如果我没记错的话，HAS 98分,BIG 52分。
4.That's no excuse!
那不是借口!
5.It's next Saturday at noon,but if you want good eat,you should come by 11:30.
下周六中午，但如果你们想要好座位的话,你们应该11:30前来。
6.He's so mad at us that he'll try harder to win. just to show we're wrong!
他如此生我们的气,以至于将会更努力去赢,来证明我们错了!
7. We'll be there to cheer for them.
我们会在那里为他们加油的。
8. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
起初,刘翔被鼓励练跳高。
9.In 1998,Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
1998年,刘翔在跨栏赛跑方面的能力被后来成为他教练的孙海平注意到。
10.His races were recorded,and he was compared with the world's best sports stars.
他的比赛被记录下来,与世界最好的体育明星进行比较。
11.From 2008 on,he suffered n let from his foot problem , but he did not give up.
从2008 年开始,他因为脚伤受了很多苦,但他并没有放弃。
12.It is a pity that his fast problem supped him from completing the 2012 Landon Olympic Game.
很进憾,脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会。
13.Bat he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
但是,他仍然是勇气和成功的象征,我们依然为他感到十分新傲。
Module 9
1. They'll be put up on the school website.
它们将被放到学校的网站上。
2. When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad.
我上学时,我们等好几周才能收到国外笔友的来信。
3.-And the memory card may be full.
-OK.That can be fixed.
一内存卡可能满了。
一好的。那可以解决。
4.If you have to lend it to anyone,tell them to use it properly.
如果你不得不把它借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用它。
5.In those days,books were only produced one at a time by hand.
那时,书只能用手工一次制作一本。
6. Later ,developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.后来,印刷术的发展使制作书籍更快更便宜变成可能。
7.A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than
in books.
网络可以比书储存更大量、更多样化的信息。
8. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future
所以将来传统印刷术会走向何方呢
9.Will books be replaced by the Internet
书将会被互联网取代吗
Module10
1.My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit.
我的老师让我们选择一个我们想要参观的国家。
2.According to the local people,it's a special and magical place.
据当地人说,它是一个很特别、很神奇的地方。
3. It's like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.
它像一艘三面环水的巨大帆船。
4. The scissors that they're holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
他们拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
5.That's why they speak English.
那就是他们讲英语的原因。
6. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock , and I was surprised at how big it was:3.6
kilometres long and 348 metres high!
第一天，我们乘飞机在这块岩石上方观光,我对它的大很吃惊:3.6千米长,348米高!
7. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
澳大利亚土著人是最早居住在澳大利亚的人,他们古老的故事描述了创造世界的神灵。
8. The Australians have a close relationship with the British.
澳大利亚人和英国人有密切关系。
9. The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.
澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物是火腿和牛肉，还有很多沙拉。
10. The horse that I rode was lazy ,so I was left far behind the others.
我骑的那匹马很懒,所以我被远远地落在别人后面。
Module 11
1.He's the boy who won the photo competition last year!
他是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩。
2.And the general standard of the competition in much higher this year.
而且今年比赛的总体水平高了很多。
3.I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties.
我感觉我们能解决这些小困难。
4.What are the subjects that they've chosen for this year's competition
他们为今年的比赛挑选了什么主题
5.Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition.
今晚我非常高兴能宣读摄影比赛的获胜者。
6.Compared with other years, we received many more photos.
与往年相比,我们收到了更多的照片。
7. Even though all of the photos are excellent,we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很出色,但是我们只能遗憾地说我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
8. The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
在“城市与人”这组中,我们最喜欢的照片是由赵敏拍摄的。
9. Her photo shows a person rushing across a street on a windy evening.
她的照片展示了一个人在一个有风的晚上冲过街道的情景。
10.It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt , and who is protecting her books against the showers.
这个人是一个身穿衬衫和裙子的美丽女孩,她正保护着她的书不被雨水淋到。
11.Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
祝贺获胜者并感谢所有参赛者。
12. Now let's welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners!
现在让我们欢迎我们的校长为获胜者们颁奖!
Module 12
1.If the rivers are polluted , farmers can't use the water for their crops.
如果河流被污染,农民就不能用河水来浇灌庄稼。
2.It's no use talking about things we can't do.
谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。
3. Though pollution is heavy now ,I don't think it's hopeless.
尽管当今污染很严重,但我认为并不是没有希望的。
4.At a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again.
在一所绿色环保的学校,每个班级都要收集可以回收利用或再次利用的废品。
5. Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room
你离开房间时关灯吗
6. And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty
你是怎么处理空瓶子的
7. Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away
你将垃圾分成可回收的和需丢弃的吗
8. It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.
最好使用瓷杯和布袋,因为它们能被多次使用。
9. Although it takes energy to change things into something else,it is better than throwing things away or burning them.
虽然把一种东西变成另一种东西会消耗能源,但是也比把它们扔掉或烧掉好。
10.We cannot hope for rapid change, but let's take these simple steps today so that we will
save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
我们不能期待立竿见影的变化,但是今天就让我们从这些简单的措施开始吧,这样我们才能在将来为我们的子孙后代挽救这个世界。
1．今天早晨在我起床之前，我的闹钟已经响了。
By the time I got up this morning, my alarm clock already .
2．这顿饭为我提供整个下午的能量。
This meal the whole afternoon.
3．巨石阵经历很长一段时间慢慢被建。
Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time.
4．大雨过后，这座建筑物突然向下倾斜。
The building after the heavy rain.
5．我们的英语老师在这所学校已经教学20多年了。
Our English teacher has taught twenty years in this school.
6．直到我们成为父母才会明白父母之爱。
We the love of the parents we become parents ourselves.
7．昨晚直到11点我才完成作业。
I my homework 11 o’clock last night.
8．我想拥有一个梦寐以求的假期。
I want to have a(n) .
9．他写信请人们放弃核武器。
He wrote a letter to ask people to nuclear weapons.
10．经过几次尝试，同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用！
After trying several times, the students began to love reading and performing. way it is!
11．只有那时我才会成功。
succeed.
12．我再一次被盘山的风景所震撼。
, I was surprised by the sights of Panshan Mountain.
13．《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班所有的学生都读完了。
Red Star Over China is popular that everyone in our class has finished it.
14．上个月，他参加了社区达人秀。尽管比赛不简单，但他很放松并最终获奖。
Last month, he took part in a talent show in the community. it wasn’t easy, he and won a big prize finally.
15．托尼的父亲每个月都要出差工作两次。
Tony’s father goes to work twice a month.
16．汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。
Tom was naughty he always jokes other kids.
17．尽管Tom记住了所有知识，但他仍然有些紧张。
Tom learned all the knowledge , he still felt a bit nervous.
18．这道题太容易了，我毫不费劲就解答出来了。
This problem is easy I can work it out .
19．无论你什么时候遇到麻烦，都可以给我打电话。
Whenever you are , you can call me.
20．通过控制自行车的速度，我们可以得到更好的锻炼。
By the of the bicycle, we can get more exercise.
21．对于我们来说，学习中国历史和传承中华文化是很有必要的。
It’s us Chinese history and keep Chinese culture alive.
22．迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。
Mike, you should do more outdoor activities chatting online all day.
23．如果你想要保持牙齿健康，请远离甜食。
Please sweet food you want to keep your teeth healthy.
24．如果你同时追两只兔子，一只你也追不上。（完成译句）
If you two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.
25．狗被认为是人类忠实的好朋友。
Dogs are honest and good friends of humans.
26．没有老师同行我们不允许进入化学实验室。
We to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
27．在许多大河上，流动的水被用来发电。
The moving water to make electricity in many great rivers.
28．现在莎士比亚的作品对人们来说仍然很有意义。
Shakespeare’s works still to people today.
29．我们通常会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。
We usually our mistakes in one way or another.
30．王磊如此友好以至于去他家时总是让我们感到宾至如归。
Wang Lei is so friendly that we always when we go to his home.
31．至今还有很多人读他们的著作。
by many people today.
32．最著名的民间音乐之一《二泉映月》是由阿炳写成的。
One of the most famous folk music Erquan Yingyue by Abing.
33．去年大明经常锻炼，他很少受疾病折磨。
Last year, Daming often exercised, so he seldom illness.
34．这个国家曾经遭受疾病折磨。
The country used to the illness.
35．将来，我们的中国梦会实现的。
Our Chinese dream will in the future.
36．这个女孩刚刚翻阅了摄影杂志。
The girl the photograph magazine just now.
37．在那个年代，书籍只能靠手工制作。
In those days, books were only produced .
38．几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
In a few years, many new things will .
39．李老师说：“王磊是一个未来会受到更多人关注的人”。
Teacher Li says, “Wang Lei is a person by more people in the future.”.
40．我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。
Some new books for the children.
41．There are students absolutely gagging to come to this university.
肯定有成千上万的学生都渴望到这所大学念书。
42．去年，我们扔掉了很多垃圾。
Last year, we lots of rubbish.
43．对他来说每天打篮球是有趣的。
to play basketball every day.
44．根据当地人说，这是一个特别又神奇的地方。
the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
45．露西想知道她如何能保持健康。
Lucy wanted to know healthy.
参考答案：
1． had rung
【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“已经响了”。根据“By the time I got up this morning”可知，本句是by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，结构为“had+动词过去分词”；ring意为“（铃）响”，其过去分词为rung。故填had；rung。
2． gives me energy for
【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，设空处可以用give sb sth“给某人某物”表达，主语是“This meal”，动词give用三单形式，接人称代词宾格me“我”；energy“能量”，不可数名词；for the whole afternoon“整个下午”。故填gives；me；energy；for。
3． was built
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，本句缺少“被建”的英文表达，本句时态为一般过去时，主语Stonehenge是动作build“建造”的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，Stonehenge作主语，be动词要用was。故填was；built。
4． fell away
【详解】fall away“倾斜”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；away。
5． more than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可填more than“超过”，more than twenty years意为“20多年”。故填more；than。
6． don’t know/understand until
【详解】know/understand“理解，明白”；not...until“直到……才”；分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是复数，否定用助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t；know/understand；until。
7． didn’t finish until
【详解】根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，“完成作业”是动词短语finish one’s homework，finish为终止性动词，主句用否定形式，即构成not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。用于否定句中应借助助动词did，后加not，缩写成didn’t，后接动词原形finish。故填didn’t；finish；until。
8． dream holiday/vacation
【详解】dream“梦想，理想”，名词；holiday和vacation都是可数名词，均表示“假期”；根据“a(n)”可知，此处使用名词单数；dream holiday/vacation“梦寐以求的假期”。故填dream；holiday/vacation。
9． give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“放弃”对应的英文give up，其为固定短语，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填give；up。
10． What a useful
【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“way”，形容词useful“有用的”以辅音音素开头，此处的感叹句结构应是：what+a+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓。故填What；a；useful。
11． Only then will/can I
【详解】根据“那时”和语境可知，句子可用一般将来时表达，will+动词原形，也可以用含有情态动词的一般现在时，can+动词原形；only then放于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即情态动词、助动词、be动词置于主语之前。故填Only；then；will/can；I。
12． Once again
【详解】once again“再一次”，副词短语，句首首字母大写。故填Once；again。
13． so reading
【详解】根据意思可知，此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，popular形容词，用so修饰，finish doing sth表示“完成某事”，read表示“读书”。故填so；reading。
14． Although was relaxed
【详解】第一个空格用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句；relaxed“放松的”为形容词，主语“he”后接系表结构，be relaxed符合题意，根据“Last month,”以及“and won a big prize finally”可知句子是一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填Although；was；relaxed。
15． on business
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“出差”；on business“出差”，介词短语。故填on；business。
16． so that played on
【详解】根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据中英文对照可知，空处需填意为“如此……以至于……”和“作弄”的英文表达，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，paly jokes on sb“作弄某人”，paly的过去式形式是palyed。故填：so；that；played；on。
17． Although/Though by heart
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，第一个空应填从属连词，引导让步状语从句，although/though意为“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写；learn…by heart意为“记住……”。故填Although/Though；by；heart。
18． so that without difficulty
【详解】如此……以至于：so adj. that，引导结果状语从句；毫不费劲：without difficulty。故填so；that；without；difficulty。
19． in trouble
【详解】in trouble“遇到麻烦”，介词短语。故填in；trouble。
20． controlling speed
【详解】控制control；速度speed。by通过，表方式，介词后接动名词；定冠词the后接名词，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). controlling (2). speed。
21． necessary for to learn
【详解】It’s necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是有必要的”；learn“学习”。故填necessary；for；to；learn。
22． instead of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“而不是”的英文表述，instead of表示“代替，而不是”，后接名词或动名词，表示对后面内容的否定。故填instead；of。
23． keep away from if
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep away from表示“远离”，“Please”后面接动词原形；if表示“如果”。故填keep；away；from；if。
24． run after
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语“追逐”，英文表达是run after，是动词短语；主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用动词原形。故答案为run；after。
25． regarded/considered/seen/treated as
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“被认为是”；be regarded/considered/seen/treated表示“被视为，被认为是”。故填regarded/considered/seen/treated；as。
26． aren’t allowed
【详解】主语we和谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语we，be动词用are，变否定句时在are后加not。故填aren’t；allowed。
27． is used
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“被用来”，被用来：be used to do sth.，固定词组，主语是“The moving water”，因此be动词用is。故填is；used。
28． make sense
【详解】根据“today”可知，时态是一般现在时，make sense to sb.“对某人来说有意义”，主语是Shakespeare’s works，是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make；sense。
29． pay for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“付出……的代价”，英文表达是pay for，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语We表示复数，所以动词pay用原形，故填pay；for。
30． are made to feel at home
【详解】make sb. feel at home“让某人感到宾至如归”，结合“we...always...”，此处应用该短语的被动语态sb. be made to feel at home，“is”和“always”提示句子用一般现在时，主语是we，此时be动词用are。故填are；made；to；feel；at；home。
31．Their works are still read
【详解】主语their works和谓语read之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are；仍然：still，副词，放实义动词之前。故填Their works are still read。
32． was written
【详解】write表示“写”，根据“by Abing”可知此处是被动语态，写音乐发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，one of作主语，be动词用was，write过去分词为written。故填was；written。
33． suffered from
【详解】根据题干，可知空格处缺少“受……折磨”，英文为“suffer from”；根据“Last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填suffered；from。
34． suffer from
【详解】动词短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，suffer from表示“遭受”。故填suffer；from。
35． be/come realized/true
【详解】realize/come true“实现”，本句可用一般将来时的被动语态表示“被实现”，也可用于一般将来时结构中使用动词原形。故填be/come；realized/true。
36． looked through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“翻阅”，英文表达为look through，根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。故填looked；through。
37． by hand
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为by hand“靠手工”，固定短语，作状语修饰谓语。故填by；hand。
38． be invented
【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般将来时，表示“被发明”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”，动词invent“发明”过去分词为invented。故填be；invented。
39． who will be paid attention to
【详解】分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为a person，指人，且在句中作主语，故用who作关系词 ，根据句意可知，本句为一般将来时，且主语“人”与谓语“关注”之间为被动关系，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be＋动词的过去分词，pay attention to意为“关注”，pay 的过去分词为 paid，“更多”可用 more 表达。故填who；will；be；paid；more；attention；to。
40． will be bought
【详解】根据汉语“将”，可知句子时态用一般将来时；由题干可知，主语books和谓语动词buy之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，buy的过去分词是bought。故填will；be；bought。
41． thousands of
【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处用thousands of表示“成千上万的”，表达概数。故填thousands；of。
42． threw away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，throw away表示“扔掉”，为固定短语。根据句意可知，应用一般过去时，故填threw；away。
43． It’s interesting for him
【详解】此处是句型：it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.。有趣的：interesting。故填It’s；interesting；for；him。
44． According to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“根据”，对应英文短语according to，句首字母要大写。故填According；to。
45． how she could keep
【详解】分析题干可知，此句是宾语从句。“如何”how，“她”she，“能”can，“保持”keep，宾语从句是陈述语序，即“引导词+主谓+其他”，且由主句谓语动词wanted可知，从句用一般过去时，则can用过去式could。故填how；she；could；keep。
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第3讲 句型
Module1
1.That sounds great , I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.
听起来很不错,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。
2.It's about 1,700 metres and 100 metres .
它约有1,700米宽,100 米高。
3.It produces for people in China.
它为中国数以百万计的人口发电。
4.I -the sky was becoming grey.
我朝东望去--天空正在变成灰色。
5.There was to see, but I knew it was there.
什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那儿。
6.I them , but it was silent and there was no of it.
我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。
7.You'll get there .
你五分钟就能到达那里。
8.If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each
other the canyon , they still would not reach the top.
即使你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠在一起放在谷底,仍旧不能达到顶端。
Module2
1. The People's Republic of China was on 1st October 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
2. People have celebrated the National Day .
人们自那时起就开始庆祝国庆节。
3. There are flowers and national flags every-where, and we have a .
到处是鲜花和国旗,而且我们有一个三天的假期。
4.We'll stay there the end of the holiday.
我们将在那儿待到假期结束。
5. And my family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
而且假期一开始,我们一家就总会去某个好玩的地方。
6. It is a a special dinner among family and friends.
这是家人和朋友共吃一顿特殊晚餐的时间。
7. People and give thanks for their food.
人们作简短的致辞,为食物而感恩。
8. We the festival the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.
自从首批来自英国的拓荒者在17世纪乘船抵达美国以来，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。
9. During the festival, there are other things to see and do.
在节日期间,有很多其他可看的东西和可做的事情。
10. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, many teams playing games.
橄榄球在感恩节期间也很重要,很多球队都打比赛。
Module3
1. She's my hero because she's the best table tennis players in the world , and I love playing table tennis.
她是我心目中的英雄,因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一,而且我喜欢打乒乓球。
2. She's won many world competitions, four gold in the Olympics.
她赢得过许多次世界级比赛,包括四块奥运会金牌。
3. she does, she never !
无论做什么,她都不放弃!
4. I think she's a good student a good player.
我觉得她不仅是一名出色的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。
5. He came to China to help the Chinese people and them.
他来到中国帮助中国人民并为他们献身。
6. He soon that many people were because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
他很快意识到很多人因为不能及时人院治疗而面临死亡。
7. He invented special medical to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting
areas doctors could the more quickly.
他发明了可以在医院外面以及靠近战场的地方使用的特殊医疗工具,这样医生们可以更加迅速地治疗受伤的人。
8. ,there were few doctors ,so he had to work very hard .
那时候医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
9. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and to save over a hundred lives.
一次,他甚至连续工作了69个小时并成功挽救了一百多条生命。
Module 4
1.It's from Platform2.
它将从2号站台驶离。
2. So am 1,but I can't two weeks of school.
我也是,但是我不能两周不上课。
3.I can myself, it won't be easy for me.
我能照顾好自己,尽管那对我来说并不容易。
4. you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
你一定要多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。
5. There won't be to in the morning.
早上没有人叫你起床了。
6. , they every minute of my life.
实际上,他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。
7.I became so bored with their that I wished they would .
我对他们的命令感到很厌烦,所以我希望他们不要管我。
8. Although my parents very leaving me , they had to go
away for a few days.
尽管我的父母对要离开我而感到非常担心,但是他们不得不出差离开几天。
9.With an stomach, I play basketball with my classmates!
空着肚子,我不能和我的同学们打篮球了!
10. Then I being home alone was not always perfect.
那时我才意识到独自在家也不总是完美的。
11.When my parents came home,they were happy to find that I could cook
and now.
当我父母回到家时,他们很高兴发现我现在会做饭、收拾了。
Module 5
1. a wonderful !
多么棒的博物馆啊!
2.No .
不要大声喧哗。
3. the place is empty!
难怪这儿的游客寥寥无儿!
4. What's the , Linging
怎么了,玲玲
5.I have to find it ,or Mum will me!
我必须找到它,要不然妈妈会惩罚我的。
6. You can and the environment as well as
maths, and .
你可以学到通讯、环境以及数学、物理和化学方面的知识。
7.For example, if you want to a bag sand , you have to a kind of truck on and move it into the correct place.
例如,如果你想将袋子装满沙子,你得操控一种带轮子的运输车,并把车移动到正确的位置。
8.If you the medicine of the past the medicine of today . you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.
如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物,你会在下次看医生时觉得自己非常幸运。
9. The museum in to ,so you can go in for a few minutes or way all day。
这家博物馆是免费的,所以你可以进去逗留一会儿,也可以待上一整天。
10.It's my favourite museum in the world!
它是这个世界上我最喜欢的博物馆!
11.It's .
这违反规定。
12.Daming is again.
大明又遇上麻烦了。
Module 6
1.Tony is too much time the guitar, and he may his exams.
托尼花了太多的时间弹吉他,他有可能考试不及格。
2.If I start after dinner, I'll it before l go to bed.
如果我晚饭后开始,就能在睡觉前完成。
3. I want you to doing your homework
you come home from school.
我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
4.It isn't to do it now.
没有必要现在就做。
5.That's a .
真遗憾。
6.If you do all these other things your homework , you won't .
如果你总是做这些其他的事情而不做家庭作业，你就没有时间学习了。
7.You should what the most important thing in.
你应该想想最重要的事是什么。
8. The is that he thinks something will if I play games on it.
原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。
9. While my dad was out, we decided to David's game.
但是我爸爸不在家,我们决定试玩一下戴维的游戏。
10. He could find the documents anywhere!
他在哪儿都找不到那些文件了!
11. I am not sure whether a computer shop can get the documents back.
我不确定电脑修理店能不能把那些文件找回来。
12.If you tell him the now,he will you,
but you will show that you are honest.
如果你现在告诉他实情,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。
13. You should to your father.
你应该向你爸爸道歉。
Module7
1. Their works still many people today.
他们的作品如今仍然被许多人阅读。
2.But I think I'd describe Confucius teacher and thinker a writer.
但是我想我更愿意把孔子精述为教育家兼思想家,而非作家。
3, We're still by Confucius's ideas,and Shakespeare's plays also a lot
of to us today.
我们仍然受孔子思想的影响,而莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也很有意义。
4.He was important, but I he isn't Confucius or Shakespeare.
他很重要，但我认为他不像孔子和莎士比亚那样有名。
5. The story in set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US,
century.
故事发生在19世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼得堡小镇。
6. Tom a cave with another friend,Becky.
汤姆和另一个朋友贝基从一个洞六里逃了出来。
7. Everyone see them at first, but
very find that they are alive.
刚开始,大家看见他们都很惊讶,但很高兴发现他们还活着。
8. It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad
people their .
它讲述了年轻人如何成长,人们如何相亲相爱,以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。
9. It is written in English ,and the sound especially real.
它是用日常英语写成的,对话听起来特别真实。
10.It is still by people all over the world ,and
it one of the greatest American stories.
它仍被全世界的人们阅读并喜爱,人们认为它是最伟大的美国小说之一。
Module8
1.Who are you
你们和谁比赛
2.What does HAS
HAS 代表什么
3.lf my memory is correct,HAS 98 to BIG52.
如果我没记错的话，HAS 98分,BIG 52分。
4.That's no !
那不是借口!
5.It's next Saturday at noon,but if you want good eat,you should 11:30.
下周六中午，但如果你们想要好座位的话,你们应该11:30前来。
6.He's so mad at us that he'll win. just to show we're wrong!
他如此生我们的气,以至于将会更努力去赢,来证明我们错了!
7. We'll be there to them.
我们会在那里为他们加油的。
8. Liu at first to train for the high jump.
起初,刘翔被鼓励练跳高。
9.In 1998,Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
1998年,刘翔在跨栏赛跑方面的能力被后来成为他教练的孙海平注意到。
10.His races ,and he was the world's best sports stars.
他的比赛被记录下来,与世界最好的体育明星进行比较。
11.From 2008 on,he a lot his foot problem , but he did not give up.
从2008 年开始,他因为脚伤受了很多苦,但他并没有放弃。
12.It is a pity that his fast problem the 2012 Landon Olympic Game.
很进憾,脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会。
13.Bat he is still courage and success, and we continue
to great him.
但是,他仍然是勇气和成功的象征,我们依然为他感到十分新傲。
Module 9
1. They'll be on the school website.
它们将被放到学校的网站上。
2. When I was at school, we weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad.
我上学时,我们等好几周才能收到国外笔友的来信。
3.-And the may be full.
-OK.That can be .
一内存卡可能满了。
一好的。那可以解决。
4.If you have to it to anyone,tell them it properly.
如果你不得不把它借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用它。
5.In those days,books were only produced one at a time .
那时,书只能用手工一次制作一本。
6. Later , printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.后来,印刷术的发展使制作书籍更快更便宜变成可能。
7.A much larger information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.
网络可以比书储存更大量、更多样化的信息。
8. So what will traditional printing take
所以将来传统印刷术会走向何方呢
9.Will books by the Internet
书将会被互联网取代吗
Module10
1.My teacher asked us to choose a country .
我的老师让我们选择一个我们想要参观的国家。
2. the local people,it's a special and magical place.
据当地人说,它是一个很特别、很神奇的地方。
3. It's like a huge with water on three sides.
它像一艘三面环水的巨大帆船。
4. The that they're holding are used to the wool the sheep.
他们拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
5. they speak English.
那就是他们讲英语的原因。
6. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock , and I how big it was:3.6kilometres long and 348metres high!
第一天，我们乘飞机在这块岩石上方观光,我对它的大很吃惊:3.6千米长,348米高!
7. The Aborigines are the people that have Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
澳大利亚土著人是最早居住在澳大利亚的人,他们古老的故事描述了创造世界的神灵。
8. The Australians with the British.
澳大利亚人和英国人有密切关系。
9. The foods that Australians like most are with lots of salad.
澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物是火腿和牛肉，还有很多沙拉。
10. The horse that I rode was lazy ,so I was left the others.
我骑的那匹马很懒,所以我被远远地落在别人后面。
Module 11
1.He's the boy won the photo last year!
他是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩。
2.And the of the competition in much higher this year.
而且今年比赛的总体水平高了很多。
3.I have a that we can solve these little .
我感觉我们能解决这些小困难。
4.What are the that they've chosen for this year's competition
他们为今年的比赛挑选了什么主题
5. I am more than happy to the of the photo competition.
今晚我非常高兴能宣读摄影比赛的获胜者。
6. other years, we received many more photos.
与往年相比,我们收到了更多的照片。
7. all of the photos are excellent,we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很出色,但是我们只能遗憾地说我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
8. The photo in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
在“城市与人”这组中,我们最喜欢的照片是由赵敏拍摄的。
9. Her photo shows a person across a street on a windy evening.
她的照片展示了一个人在一个有风的晚上冲过街道的情景。
10.It is a beautiful girl is wearing a and , and who is protecting her books the showers.
这个人是一个身穿衬衫和裙子的美丽女孩,她正保护着她的书不被雨水淋到。
11. to our and everyone who entered the competition.
祝贺获胜者并感谢所有参赛者。
12. Now let's welcome our to the prizes to the winners!
现在让我们欢迎我们的校长为获胜者们颁奖!
Module 12
1.If the rivers , farmers can't use the water for their .
如果河流被污染,农民就不能用河水来浇灌庄稼。
2. about things we can't do.
谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。
3. pollution is heavy now ,I don't think it's .
尽管当今污染很严重,但我认为并不是没有希望的。
4.At a green school, every class which can be recycled or used again.
在一所绿色环保的学校,每个班级都要收集可以回收利用或再次利用的废品。
5. Do you the lights when you leave the room
你离开房间时关灯吗
6. And what do you do the when they are empty
你是怎么处理空瓶子的
7. Do you the waste things to and things to away
你将垃圾分成可回收的和需丢弃的吗
8. It is better to use cups and bags because they can be used many times.
最好使用瓷杯和布袋,因为它们能被多次使用。
9. Although it takes energy to things something else,it is better than throwing things away or burning them.
虽然把一种东西变成另一种东西会消耗能源,但是也比把它们扔掉或烧掉好。
10.We cannot hope for , but let's these simple today so that we will save the world for our and tomorrow.
我们不能期待立竿见影的变化,但是今天就让我们从这些简单的措施开始吧,这样我们才能在将来为我们的子孙后代挽救这个世界。
1．今天早晨在我起床之前，我的闹钟已经响了。
By the time I got up this morning, my alarm clock already .
2．这顿饭为我提供整个下午的能量。
This meal the whole afternoon.
3．巨石阵经历很长一段时间慢慢被建。
Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time.
4．大雨过后，这座建筑物突然向下倾斜。
The building after the heavy rain.
5．我们的英语老师在这所学校已经教学20多年了。
Our English teacher has taught twenty years in this school.
6．直到我们成为父母才会明白父母之爱。
We the love of the parents we become parents ourselves.
7．昨晚直到11点我才完成作业。
I my homework 11 o’clock last night.
8．我想拥有一个梦寐以求的假期。
I want to have a(n) .
9．他写信请人们放弃核武器。
He wrote a letter to ask people to nuclear weapons.
10．经过几次尝试，同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用！
After trying several times, the students began to love reading and performing. way it is!
11．只有那时我才会成功。
succeed.
12．我再一次被盘山的风景所震撼。
, I was surprised by the sights of Panshan Mountain.
13．《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班所有的学生都读完了。
Red Star Over China is popular that everyone in our class has finished it.
14．上个月，他参加了社区达人秀。尽管比赛不简单，但他很放松并最终获奖。
Last month, he took part in a talent show in the community. it wasn’t easy, he and won a big prize finally.
15．托尼的父亲每个月都要出差工作两次。
Tony’s father goes to work twice a month.
16．汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。
Tom was naughty he always jokes other kids.
17．尽管Tom记住了所有知识，但他仍然有些紧张。
Tom learned all the knowledge , he still felt a bit nervous.
18．这道题太容易了，我毫不费劲就解答出来了。
This problem is easy I can work it out .
19．无论你什么时候遇到麻烦，都可以给我打电话。
Whenever you are , you can call me.
20．通过控制自行车的速度，我们可以得到更好的锻炼。
By the of the bicycle, we can get more exercise.
21．对于我们来说，学习中国历史和传承中华文化是很有必要的。
It’s us Chinese history and keep Chinese culture alive.
22．迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。
Mike, you should do more outdoor activities chatting online all day.
23．如果你想要保持牙齿健康，请远离甜食。
Please sweet food you want to keep your teeth healthy.
24．如果你同时追两只兔子，一只你也追不上。（完成译句）
If you two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.
25．狗被认为是人类忠实的好朋友。
Dogs are honest and good friends of humans.
26．没有老师同行我们不允许进入化学实验室。
We to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
27．在许多大河上，流动的水被用来发电。
The moving water to make electricity in many great rivers.
28．现在莎士比亚的作品对人们来说仍然很有意义。
Shakespeare’s works still to people today.
29．我们通常会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。
We usually our mistakes in one way or another.
30．王磊如此友好以至于去他家时总是让我们感到宾至如归。
Wang Lei is so friendly that we always when we go to his home.
31．至今还有很多人读他们的著作。
by many people today.
32．最著名的民间音乐之一《二泉映月》是由阿炳写成的。
One of the most famous folk music Erquan Yingyue by Abing.
33．去年大明经常锻炼，他很少受疾病折磨。
Last year, Daming often exercised, so he seldom illness.
34．这个国家曾经遭受疾病折磨。
The country used to the illness.
35．将来，我们的中国梦会实现的。
Our Chinese dream will in the future.
36．这个女孩刚刚翻阅了摄影杂志。
The girl the photograph magazine just now.
37．在那个年代，书籍只能靠手工制作。
In those days, books were only produced .
38．几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
In a few years, many new things will .
39．李老师说：“王磊是一个未来会受到更多人关注的人”。
Teacher Li says, “Wang Lei is a person by more people in the future.”.
40．我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。
Some new books for the children.
41．There are students absolutely gagging to come to this university.
肯定有成千上万的学生都渴望到这所大学念书。
42．去年，我们扔掉了很多垃圾。
Last year, we lots of rubbish.
43．对他来说每天打篮球是有趣的。
to play basketball every day.
44．根据当地人说，这是一个特别又神奇的地方。
the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
45．露西想知道她如何能保持健康。
Lucy wanted to know healthy.
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
