【精品解析】广西河池市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

广西河池市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Best Places to Visit in Winter
Rovaniemi, Finland
If you love ice and snow, then you'll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why Simply because it's one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland's famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel.
St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean
If you're looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands.
Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town is one of South Africa's most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city's S amazing beaches, there's something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings.
Lanzarote, Spain
With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn.
1．What can you do in Rovaniemi
A．Watch the Northern lights. B．Celebrate the Carnival.
C．Taste different wines. D．Enjoy a warm winter.
2．Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in
A．Finland. B．Caribbean.
C．South Africa. D．Spain.
3．Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth
A．Rovaniemi. B．St. Kitts &. Nevis.
C．Cape Town. D．Lanzarote.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处适合冬天旅行的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland's famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel.(罗瓦涅米位于芬兰北部，是通往芬兰著名的拉普兰的门户，拉普兰是圣诞老人的故乡，罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)"可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观看北极光。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段Cape Town, South Africa部分第二句"From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city's S amazing beaches, there's something for everyone.(从参观第七大自然奇观桌山，到在城市迷人的海滩冲浪，每个人都有适合自己的东西。)"可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains.(兰萨罗特岛位于加那利群岛的最东端。你会发现黑色和红色的土地，白色和金色的沙滩和起伏的山脉。)"可知，如果想看到黑土和红土可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D。
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
71-year-old, Helen Lloyd Jones from Cardiff recently completed her first marathon and is encouraging others of her age to take up the challenge. "Do it. We only live once," she said after the event.
Helen took up running in her 50's while working as a teacher. After jogging alongside one of her students during a sports day race, Helen said, "I felt terrible, absolutely terrible. It was a wakeup call and I started to practise jogging."
Helen started attending her local parkrun, but decided she needed a bigger challenge to keep her motivated. Once the idea of running 26.2 came into her head, she was decided, and set her sights on running a larger race, using the support of the crowds to get her round.
Helen didn't tell her husband for the first five months of her training as she knew he'd be worried about the toll the distance might have on her, saying g afterwards, "The difference between the man who waved me goodbye and the smiling man who greeted me when I returned was a reflection of how much he had been worrying. But he is very proud of me."
At 71, Helen explains how she didn't do her training "by the book". After trying to do a long run, a speed run and a hill run each week, she soon found her body was not able to recover fast enough between sessions. Instead, she chose one long run a week with her local running club Pegasus and friend Sally, so she could feel confident with the distance.
A proud grandmother, Helen is I now taking her grandchildren to parkruns and junior parkruns. She hopes that they will remember running with their grandmother when they grow up. Are there more marathons in her future "I said I would only do the one, but have a feeling that if I got a place in London or New York... I might change my mind."
4．Why did Helen start to practise jogging
A．To improve her health.
B．To take up the challenge.
C．To win the respect of her students.
D．To set an example to her students.
5．Why didn't Helen tell her husband about her training for marathon
A．She wanted to surprise her husband.
B．She wanted to avoid her husband's quarrel.
C．She was afraid that her husband would be concerned.
D．She didn't wish her husband to understand the hardships.
6．What was as probably Helen's future plan
A．To run more marathons nonstop.
B．To accompany grandchildren every day.
C．To run marathons with her grandchildren.
D．To continue to run marathons if she can make race rankings.
7．Which of the following can best describe Helen
A．Kind and helpful. B．Athletic and determined.
C．Generous and strict. D．Traditional and patient.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Helen Lloyd Jones最近完成了她的第一次马拉松比赛，并鼓励她的同龄人接受挑战。文章讲述了她开始慢跑的起因经过。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"After jogging alongside one of her students during a sports day race, Helen said, "I felt terrible, absolutely terrible. It was a wakeup call and I started to practise jogging."(在一天的运动比赛中，海伦和她的一个学生一起慢跑，她说:"我感觉很糟糕，非常糟糕。这是一个警钟，我开始练习慢跑。")"可知，海伦开始练习慢跑是为了改善她的健康。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段"Helen didn't tell her husband for the first five months of her training as she knew he'd be worried about the toll the distance might have on her(海伦在训练的前五个月没有告诉她的丈夫，因为她知道他会担心这段距离可能会对她造成伤害)"可知，海伦不告诉她丈夫她参加马拉松训练的事是因为她担心她丈夫会担心。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Are there more marathons in her future "I said I would only do the one, but have a feeling that if I got a place in London or New York... I might change my mind."(她未来还会参加更多马拉松比赛吗？"我说过我只参加一次，但我有种感觉，如果我在伦敦或纽约拿到名次……我可能会改变主意")"可知，海伦未来的计划可能是如果她能进入比赛排名，她将继续参加马拉松比赛。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段"Helen started attending her local parkrun, but decided she needed a bigger challenge to keep her motivated.(海伦开始参加当地的公园跑步，但她决定需要一个更大的挑战来保持动力)"以及倒数第二段"After trying to do a long run, a speed run and a hill run each week, she soon found her body was not able to recover fast enough between sessions. Instead, she chose one long run a week with her local running club Pegasus and friend Sally, so she could feel confident with the distance.(在尝试每周进行一次长跑、一次速度跑和一次爬坡跑之后，她很快发现自己的身体无法在两次训练之间足够快地恢复。相反，她选择了每周一次与当地的跑步俱乐部Pegasus和朋友Sally一起长跑，这样她就可以对距离感到自信)"可知，海伦身体活跃，有决心。故选B。
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For Adam Johnson, a potter from Brighton, the interest stirs (萌动) each spring. "It grabs a hold of me," he said. "I just get the desire to dig." Together with his shovel (铲), he is part of a larger movement. Around the world people are discovering the joys of an ancient practice: the digging of holes. TikTok videos of people digging purely for fun have been viewed millions of times. Instagram accounts devoted to the pastime have many followings.
Charlie Mone, a student at St Andrews University, was changed while digging on the beach in Gran Canaria last year. When he returned home, he founded the university's first hole-digging society. "I didn't think it would go anywhere," he said. Dozens of diggers regularly attend its events on East Sands Beach on the east coast of Scotland and the society's Facebook page has more than 300 followers.
Mone believes that that much of the appeal lies in the friendship working on a shared project in the sea air. "It's struck a chord (共鸣) with people," he said. "There's something therapeutic to just switching your brain off and digging a hole." At the end of each 1 session, the holes are filled in to prevent accidents.
Back in Brighton, Johnson, 38, is more of a lonely digger. "I have often started digging without an actual plan," he said. "Once I took out an unruly bramble (荆棘) and found some rock so I dug that out, then carried on a bit until I was in a good general digging rhythm. A few hours later my partner asked if I was coming in for dinner-the bramble had come out at breakfast and I found myself in a six-foot hole. The hole would become a sunken hot tub, but the digging would have been worthwhile anyway, he suggests. "There's something basic about it. And you find all kinds of buried treasure from people who had the garden before you. There's something magical about digging."
8．What was Charlie Mone's response when he founded hole-digging society
A．He was curious about its future.
B．He didn't expect it to be successful.
C．He believed it would become popular.
D．He was confident that it would set a new trend.
9．What does the underlined word "therapeutic" in Paragraph 33probably mean
A．Relaxing. B．Different. C．Strange. D．Harmonious.
10．What does Adam Johnson think of digging
A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Challenging. D．Rewarding.
11．What's the best title for the text
A．Digging Is Interesting and Magical
B．An Ancient Practice Has Many Benefits
C．Dig Deep to Unearth an Unusual New Hobby
D．Different People Have Different Attitudes to Digging
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挖洞正在成为一种新的爱好，介绍了有关组织和人们对此的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段""I didn't think it would go anywhere," he said.("我不认为它会有什么结果，"他说)"可知，当查理·莫尼创立挖洞协会时，他没料到会成功。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据第一段"TikTok videos of people digging purely for fun have been viewed millions of times. Instagram accounts devoted to the pastime have many followings.(人们纯粹为了好玩而挖掘的TikTok视频已经被观看了数百万次。专门用于消遣的Instagram账号有很多粉丝)"以及划线词上文"It's struck a chord (共鸣) with people(它引起了人们的共鸣)"可知，人们挖洞是出于娱乐，即挖洞会让人放松。故划线词意思是"令人放松的"。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The hole would become a sunken hot tub, but the digging would have been worthwhile anyway, he suggests.(他认为，这个洞会变成一个沉没的热水浴池，但无论如何挖掘都是值得的)"可知，亚当·约翰逊认为挖掘是值得的。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Around the world people are discovering the joys of an ancient practice: the digging of holes. TikTok videos of people digging purely for fun have been viewed millions of times. Instagram accounts devoted to the pastime have many followings.(世界各地的人们正在发现一种古老习俗的乐趣：挖洞。人们纯粹为了好玩而挖掘的TikTok视频已经被观看了数百万次。专门用于消遣的Instagram账号有很多粉丝)"结合文章主要介绍了挖洞正在成为一种新的爱好，介绍了有关组织和人们对此的看法。可知，C选项"深入挖掘成为一个不寻常的新爱好"最符合文章标题。故选C。
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If there was one good thing to come out of lockdowns, it was improve book sales and rates of reading, especially among children. A survey of 70,000 children and young people by the National Literacy Trust, however, has found this gain is now gone: figures are now equal to just before the pandemic (疫情), when the trust recorded the lowest levels of reading enjoyment (just under 50%) since it first asked the question 17 years ago. Another study of 8,000 five-to eight-year-olds at the same time found that nearly one in five did not have a book at home.
These questions are not about basic literacy (读写能力) but about the habit of reading: the children surveyed spoke of books giving them subjects to talk about; of entertainment and information; of reading helping them to understand people unlike themselves; of finding in books a place of escape; of aid in dealing with difficulty. "It helps me in learning about what I'm feeling. That .That is because I have a hard time expressing my emotions and would rather not bother anyone," as one child put it.
Children who read at home are six times more likely to be able to read above expected levels, while one study of 160,000 adults from 31 countries found children whose homes held least 80 books, books, but whose schooling ended at 13 or 14, were as literate, numerate and technologically intelligent in adulthood as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. Another found these children also went on to earn more.
It is not that most parents and carers don't understand this. A reason often cited for the lack of books at home is the cost of living. Almost a fifth of Britain's public libraries have closed in 10 years, while one in eight primary schools in England, rising to one in four in disadvantaged communities, do not have a s, do not have a library or designated (指定的) reading pared with other problems this country faces, providing varied reading materials relatively straightforward to fix. We owe it to children to do so.
12．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The benefits of reading to children.
B．The reading habit of children.
C．How to be an effective reader.
D．What to read to better oneself.
13．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A．Children whose homes held at least 80 books are more literate.
B．Children whose schooling ended at 13 or 14 are likely to earn more.
C．Children who read more at an early age have a deep effect on themselves.
D．Children who read at home have a higher chance of getting into university.
14．What's the author's advice according to the last paragraph
A．Opening more public libraries.
B．Reducing the cost of living for most families.
C．Encouraging parents to buy more books at home.
D．Providing different reading materials to children.
15．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Travel. B．Education. C．Science. D．Health.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情封锁的一个好处是，提高儿童的阅读率，然而，国家扫盲信托基金会对7万名儿童和青少年进行的一项调查发现，儿童阅读率已经下降，恢复到疫情以前的水平了。文章分析了其原因及提出解决办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段"These questions are not about basic literacy (读写能力) but about the habit of reading: the children surveyed spoke of books giving them subjects to talk about; of entertainment and information; of reading helping them to understand people unlike themselves; of finding in books a place of escape; of aid in dealing with difficulty. "It helps me in learning about what I'm feeling. That .That is because I have a hard time expressing my emotions and would rather not bother anyone," as one child put it.(这些问题不是关于基本的读写能力，而是关于阅读的习惯:接受调查的孩子们说，书给了他们谈论的话题；娱乐和信息；阅读帮助他们了解与自己不同的人；在书中找到一个逃避的地方；帮助解决困难的。"它帮助我了解自己的感受。那是因为我很难表达自己的情绪，不想打扰任何人，"一个孩子说)"可知，第二段的主旨是阅读对孩子的好处。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"Children who read at home are six times more likely to be able to read above expected levels, while one study of 160,000 adults from 31 countries found children whose homes held least 80 books, books, but whose schooling ended at 13 or 14, were as literate, numerate and technologically intelligent in adulthood as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. Another found these children also went on to earn more.(在家里读书的孩子，其阅读能力超过预期水平的可能性要高出六倍。一项对来自31个国家的16万名成年人进行的研究发现，那些家里至少有80本书籍，但在13岁或14岁就结束学校教育的孩子，成年后的读写、计算和技术智力与那些在很少书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样。另一项研究发现，这些孩子也会赚的更多)"可知，从小多读书的孩子对他们自己有深远的影响。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Compared with other problems this country faces, providing varied reading materials relatively straightforward to fix. We owe it to children to do so.(与这个国家面临的其他问题相比，提供多样化的阅读材料相对容易解决。为了孩子们，我们应该这样做)"可知，作者的建议是为孩子们提供不同的阅读材料。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段"If there was one good thing to come out of lockdowns, it was improve book sales and rates of reading, especially among children.(如果说封锁有什么好处的话，那就是提高了图书销量和阅读率，尤其是儿童的阅读率)"结合文章主要说明了疫情封锁的一个好处是，提高儿童的阅读率，然而，国家扫盲信托基金会对7万名儿童和青少年进行的一项调查发现，儿童阅读率已经下降，恢复到疫情以前的水平了。文章分析了其原因及提出解决办法。可知，文章选自报纸的"教育"版面。故选B。
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Types of Friends to Make in High School
●The overachiever
One of the greatest types of friends you can make in high school is an overachiever. Overachiever friends can motivate you to be better every day!　16． 　He makes the school sports team, gets elected class president, and does very well in all of the exams! With a friend like that influencing you, you'll never stop working hard!
●The wild one
A wild friend sees life as one big party! He's the socialite (社交名流) who makes sure you don't forget to tend to your social life in high school.　17． 　.
●The good listener
The good listener is the one you call after an impossible midterm! He'll listen to everything you have to say, and only offer advice when it's absolutely necessary.　18． 　The conversation with such friends will actually help you get to know yourself better!
●The bookworm
With your friend the bookworm, you'll never have a boring con conversation.　19． 　A bookworm is most definitely going places (有望成功), because he's always exercising his brain! Read every book they lend you. This will bring you to a deeper level and d give you great conversation topics!
●The wise one
　20． 　Somehow, this friend has great understanding, and he can deal with nearly all of life's questions! If he wants to, he can help you out of almost any difficult situation you find yourself in.
A. In choosing a friend, one should be very careful.
B. He is the one who never settles for the second place.
C. He'll always have something to say about his latest reading.
D. This kind of friend is the one you can turn to in any life crisis.
E. Talking to this friend will remind you that everything you say is valuable.
F. He'll teach you how to really have fun and make the most of your youth!
G. Friends are warm, warm enough to encourage you to walk out of your little dark shell.
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．E；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中的五种类型的朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
16．根据上文"One of the greatest types of friends you can make in high school is an overachiever. Overachiever friends can motivate you to be better every day!(你在高中能交到的最好的朋友之一就是优等生。成就超常的朋友可以激励你每天都变得更好！)"以及后文"He makes the school sports team, gets elected class president, and does very well in all of the exams! With a friend like that influencing you, you'll never stop working hard!(他是校运动队的成员，被选为班长，所有考试都考得很好!有这样一个影响你的朋友，你永远不会停止努力！)"可知，本句主要与后文并列，说明优等生的特点，故B选项"他是那个从不屈居第二的人"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文"A wild friend sees life as one big party! He's the socialite (社交名流) who makes sure you don't forget to tend to your social life in high school.(狂野的朋友把生活看成一场大聚会！他是确保你在高中不会忘记社交生活的社交名媛)"可知，上文提到狂野的朋友会对你的社交生活有益处，故F选项"他会教你如何真正地玩得开心，并充分利用你的青春！"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据上文"The good listener is the one you call after an impossible midterm! He'll listen to everything you have to say, and only offer advice when it's absolutely necessary.(好的倾听者是你在不可能的期中考试后打电话给他的人！他会倾听你要说的一切，只在绝对必要的时候提供建议)"可知，上文提到倾听者会认真倾听，让你感受到自己的话是有价值的。故E选项"和这样的朋友交谈会提醒你，你所说的每句话都是有价值的"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文"With your friend the bookworm, you'll never have a boring con conversation.(和你的书呆子朋友在一起，你永远不会有无聊的谈话)"可知，上文提到了书呆子朋友总是有话说，即喜欢谈论书籍。故C选项"关于他最近读的书，他总是有话要说"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据后文"Somehow, this friend has great understanding, and he can deal with nearly all of life's questions! If he wants to, he can help you out of almost any difficult situation you find yourself in.(不知何故，这位朋友的理解力很强，他几乎可以解决生活中的所有问题！如果他愿意，他几乎可以帮助你摆脱任何困境)"可知，和明智的人交朋友可以摆脱困境，说明可以在遇到困难求助。故D选项"这种朋友是你在任何生活危机中可以求助的人"符合语境，故选D。
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·河池期末） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began on a cold rainy day in an alley (小巷) outside Lagos. But 11-year-old Anthony Mmesoma Madu from Nigeria seemed 21． , dancing barefoot across puddles (坑), jumping, and turning around. His 22． took a quick video, 23． it on social media, and went back to teaching.
Then the 24． of "likes" and "shares" filled these few simple seconds with the potential (潜力) of 25． a new life. Actress Viola Davis saw the video and 26． , "It reminds me of the 27． of my people. We create, soar, imagine, have great passion, and love...despite the difficulties that have been put in front of us. Our people can 28． !!!"
In the past few weeks, some 15 million people from around the globe watched, fascinated, as Anthony danced across the puddles. Thanks to this support, he received a 29． to study virtually with some of the world's best ballet dancers a at New York's American Dance Theatre.
Famous male ballet dancer Calvin Royal Ⅲ was also 30． by Anthony's dancing. He offered help and 31． Anthony and his classmates. He told the young dancers, "You are not only 32． your world there in Africa but you re changing the minds of many people.
Many people in Anthony's community have never seen a 33． dancing ballet before. He told BBC, "When my friends see me dancing, they are 34． ," ‘What is this boy doing Is he doing a foreign dance ' Where I Where I live there are no male ballet dancers like me.
But now, his love of dancing is 35． for Anthony, his incredible teacher, his classmates, future Nigerian dancers as well as boys who love ballet.
21．A．unhappy B．unacceptable C．unaware D．uncertain
22．A．teacher B．mother C．classmate D．neighbour
23．A．sent B．delivered C．stuck D．posted
24．A．magic B．purpose C．experience D．luck
25．A．dreaming B．creating C．leaving D．suggesting
26．A．commented B．replied C．criticized D．complained
27．A．kindness B．beauty C．adventure D．invitation
28．A．attempt B．compete C．fly D．count
29．A．grade B．package C．degree D．scholarship
30．A．moved B．disappointed C．cured D．frightened
31．A．broke away from B．reach out to
C．got rid of D．kept up with
32．A．avoiding B．showing C．changing D．remembering
33．A．star B．boy C．student D．villager
34．A．scared B．embarrassed C．excited D．confused
35．A．having fun B．opening up C．taking action D．paying off
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个11岁尼日利亚男孩Anthony在雨中光脚跳舞的视频风靡一时，许多观看了这个视频的人被他的激情所感动，Anthony也因为这段视频得到了美国芭蕾舞剧院提供的奖学金有机会和世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员一起虚拟学习。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：但是来自尼日利亚的11岁男孩Anthony Mmesoma Madu似乎没有意识到这一点，他赤脚在水坑里跳舞，跳跃，转身。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. unaware未意识到的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文"It began on a cold rainy day in an alley outside Lagos.(故事开始于一个寒冷的雨天，在拉各斯郊外的一条小巷里)"以及后文"dancing barefoot across puddles, jumping, and turning around"指男孩赤脚在下雨的寒冷天气里跳舞，似乎没有意识到寒冷的天气。故选C。
22．句意：他的老师拍了一个简短的视频，发布在社交媒体上，然后又回去教书了。A. teacher老师；B. mother母亲；C. classmate同学；D. neighbour邻居。根据后文"and went back to teaching"以及"his incredible teacher"可知，视频是老师拍摄的。故选A。
23．句意：他的老师拍了一个简短的视频，发布在社交媒体上，然后又回去教书了。A. sent发送；B. delivered递送；C. stuck打击；D. posted发布。根据后文"it on social media"指在社交媒体上发布视频，故选D。
24．句意：然后，"点赞"和"分享"的魔力使这几秒钟充满了创造新生活的潜力。A. magic魔法，魔力；B. purpose目的；C. experience经历；D. luck运气。根据后文"of "likes" and "shares" filled these few simple seconds with the potential of"以及"Thanks to this support, he received a ____9___ to study virtually with some of the world's best ballet dancers a at New York's American Dance Theatre."此处指视频被网友"点赞"和"分享"为这个男孩创造新的生活，此处指"点赞"和"分享"具有神奇的力量。故选A。
25．句意：然后，"点赞"和"分享"的魔力使这几秒钟充满了创造新生活的潜力。A. dreaming梦想；B. creating创造；C. leaving离开；D. suggesting建议。根据后文"a new life"以及"Thanks to this support, he received a ____9___ to study virtually with some of the world's best ballet dancers a at New York's American Dance Theatre."可知，这一个跳舞的视频为男孩创造了新的生活。故选B。
26．句意：女演员维奥拉·戴维斯看到这段视频后评论道："它让我想起了我们民族的美丽。A. commented评论；B. replied回答；C. criticized批评；D. complained投诉。后文"It reminds me of the"是女演员看完视频后的评价。故选A。
27．句意：女演员维奥拉·戴维斯看到这段视频后评论道："它让我想起了我们民族的美丽。A. kindness善良；B. beauty美丽；C. adventure冒险；D. invitation邀请。根据后文"We create, soar, imagine, have great passion, and love...despite the difficulties that have been put in front of us.(我们创造，翱翔，想象，有伟大的激情和爱，尽管困难摆在我们面前)"可知，女演员通过视频看到了人民的美好之处。故选B。
28．句意：人们可以成功！A. attempt尝试；B. compete比赛；C. fly飞，成功；D. count重要。根据上文"We create, soar, imagine, have great passion, and love...despite the difficulties that have been put in front of us. "可知，尽管困难摆在我们面前，人们可以创造，翱翔、想象、有伟大的激情和爱，因此一定能获得成功。故选C。
29．句意：由于这种支持，他获得了奖学金，在纽约的美国舞蹈剧院与一些世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员进行虚拟学习。A. grade成绩；B. package包裹；C. degree程度；D. scholarship奖学金。根据后文"to study virtually with some of the world's best ballet dancers a at New York's American Dance Theatre"可知，男孩获得了奖学金，在纽约的美国舞蹈剧院与一些世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员进行虚拟学习。故选D。
30．句意：著名男芭蕾舞演员卡尔文·罗亚尔三世也被安东尼的舞蹈感动了。A. moved感动；B. disappointed使失望；C. cured治愈；D. frightened使惊恐。根据后文"you're changing the minds of many people"可知，安东尼的舞蹈打动了芭蕾舞演员卡尔文·罗亚尔三世。故选A。
31．句意：他主动向安东尼和他的同学提供帮助。A. broke away from脱离；B. reach out to向（某人）提供帮助或支持，联系上；C. got rid of摆脱；D. kept up with跟上。根据后文"Anthony and his classmates"可知，他联系上了安东尼和同学，提供帮助。故选B。
32．句意：他对年轻的舞者说："你们不仅在非洲改变了你们的世界，而且在改变许多人的思想。"A. avoiding避免；B. showing展示；C. changing改变；D. remembering记得。根据后文"you're changing the minds of many people"指这些年轻舞者在非洲改变了自己的世界。故选C。
33．句意：安东尼所在社区的许多人以前从未见过男孩跳芭蕾舞。A. star明星；B. boy男孩；C. student学生；D. villager村民。根据后文"What is this boy doing "指没见过男孩跳芭蕾舞。故选B。
34．句意：他告诉BBC，"当我的朋友看到我跳舞时，他们都很困惑，‘这个男孩在做什么？他在跳外国舞吗？"A. scared害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文"What is this boy doing Is he doing a foreign dance "可知，人们对此感到困惑，有很多疑问。故选D。
35．句意：但是现在，他对舞蹈的热爱得到了回报——安东尼，他的好老师，他的同学，未来的尼日利亚舞者以及喜欢芭蕾舞的男孩。A. having fun玩得高兴；B. opening up开放；C. taking action采取行动；D. paying off取得回报。根据上文"his love of dancing is"以及他获得了去学习芭蕾的机会，可知他对舞蹈的热爱得到了回报。故选D。
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1958, in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huang Danian had an interest in geophysics from 　36． 　early age. He devoted his life to science, making many sacrifices(牺牲) along the way and　37． 　(final) went to the United Kingdom for further study in 1993.
In 2008,　38． 　(drive) by the idea that he needed to contribute　39． 　his country, he gave up a good job and a life there and returned home. Huang　40． 　(invite) to be the chief scientist of China's 　41． 　(big)deep-Earth exploration programme at Jilin University in Changchun, in northeast China. The programme aimed to install (安装) high-tech 　42． 　(camera) on aircraft, ships and satellites, 　43． 　would enable scientists to see through the Earth's crust(地壳). His efforts soon　44． 　(pay) off. China narrowed the gap with the developed countries in obtaining accurate data on deep-Earth exploration. Thanks to a number of devoted scientists, such as Huang. (China is now becoming a leading power in this technology.）
Huang died at the age of 58. A bright star in the world of science had fallen, 　45． 　(leave) the scientific community in grief.
【答案】36．an；37．finally；38．driven；39．to；40．was invited；41．biggest；42．cameras；43．which；44．paid；45．leaving
【知识点】不定冠词；说明文；副词的用法；动词过去分词；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的地球物理学家黄大年对中国科学发展所做出的贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：黄大年1958年出生于中国南方的广西壮族自治区，从小就对地球物理学感兴趣。空处修饰名词短语"early age"，表示"从一个很小的年龄起"，应用不定冠词，表示泛指；early以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
37．句意：他把自己的一生奉献给了科学，做出了许多牺牲，并最终于1993年前往英国深造。空处修饰动词went，应用副词形式，作状语，表示"最终、终于"，finally，副词，符合语境。故填finally。
38．句意：2008年，在他需要为国家做贡献的想法的驱使下，他放弃了在那里的好工作和生活，回到了家乡。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做状语，动词drive与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词做状语。故填driven。
39．句意：2008年，在他需要为国家做贡献的想法的驱使下，他放弃了在那里的好工作和生活，回到了家乡。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"贡献、捐献"，contribute to，动词短语，符合语境。故填to。
40．句意：黄应邀在中国东北长春市的吉林大学担任中国最大的深地探测项目的首席科学家。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的时过去的事情，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，动词invite和主语Huang之间为被动关系，表示"黄被邀请"，根据主谓一致原则，主语Huang为第三人称单数，故be动词应用三单式was。故填was invited。
41．句意：黄应邀在中国东北长春市的吉林大学担任中国最大的深地探测项目的首席科学家。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词短语deep-Earth exploration programme，空处表示"最大的"，biggest，形容词最高级，符合语境。故填biggest。
42．句意：该计划旨在在飞机、船只和卫星上安装高科技摄像机，使科学家能够看穿地壳。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作宾语，故空处应用名词，所给词camera为可数名词，根据"aircraft, ships and satellites"可知，应用可数名词camera的复数形式。故填cameras。
43．句意：该计划旨在在飞机、船只和卫星上安装高科技摄像机，使科学家能够看穿地壳。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cameras，在从句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词which。故填which。
44．句意：他的努力很快取得了成功。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词pay的过去式。故填paid。
45．句意：科学界一颗明亮的星星坠落了，科学界陷入了悲痛之中。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，与前面的句子之间形成主动关系，表示"科学界一颗明亮的星星坠落了"这件事使科学界陷入悲痛中，故空处应用现在分词做结果状语。故填leaving。
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高一下·河池期末） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jack酷爱中国文化。他写信向你询问月亮在中国文化中代表的寓意。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.介绍月亮代表的寓意；
2.欢迎他来中国体验中国文化。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm thrilled to hear about your interest in Chinese culture! In Chinese culture, the moon holds deep symbolic meanings. It often represents reunion and harmony, as families gather under the full moon during festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is also seen as a bridge connecting loved ones who are far apart, evoking feelings of longing and nostalgia.
Whenever you have a chance, you're always welcome to visit China and experience our rich culture firsthand. It'll be an unforgettable journey that brings you closer to the essence of our traditions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件给新西兰笔友Jack介绍月亮在中国文化中代表的寓意。写作背景：李华的新西兰笔友Jack酷爱中国文化 。内容包括：1.介绍月亮代表的寓意；2.欢迎他来中国体验中国文化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The moon is also seen as a bridge connecting loved ones who are far
apart, evoking feelings of longing and nostalgia.（运用了现在分词短语做后置定语，状语以及who引导的限制性定语从句）；Whenever you have a chance, you're always welcome to visit
China and experience our rich culture firsthand. （运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句）； It'll
be an unforgettable journey that brings you closer to the essence of our traditions.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）。
六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高一下·河池期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Honey is my dog. She always follows me like a shadow. She often accompanies me to visit neighbours.
That October morning last year, I year, I decided to take Honey with me while I'll ran some errands (办事). I opened the door of my car. "Come on, Honey. Let's go." She jumpe into the SUV and settled down on the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the SUV.
It's always difficult turning around. We live in a remote area up in the hills outside San Rafael, California, surrounded by towering redwoods. You have to drive up the mountain to get to our driveway.
I moved around and backed up slowly. Suddenly, I felt a shake as the left back section of the SUV dropped. Oh, no! The edge! The car slipped in the soft soil, and rolled. I hadn't put on my seat belt yet; I was waiting to finish turning around. Now I fell inside the SUV as it somersaulted (翻滚) down the valley. Branches broke. The car rolled faster. Four, five, six rolls until I heard a horrible noise. A large branch plunged (插入) through the roof, and then hit my leg and chest. We landed upside down. I felt a sharp pain in my chest. I was pinned (钉住). I looked over to find Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and, thank goodness, she was okay.
"Sorry, girl," I said. I tried to see if I could unpin myself from behind the wheel. It was no use. Something was wrong with my leg. I grabbed my cell phone and called 911. But I couldn't get a signal at the bottom of that valley.
I figured we were at least t 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbour, lived a quarter mile uphill from me, and had her own driveway. There was no reason she or anyone else would drive up to my house.
At least I could get Honey out of there.1There was a hole in the driver's side window. Painfully, I reached over and picked her up. I gently put her head through the hole.
"Go home, baby."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat there for hours until I heard a noise.
After I got all sorts of tests, Robin told me what had happened.
【答案】I sat there for hours until I heard a noise. I looked up, hoping it was someone coming to rescue us. To my relief, it was Honey! She was barking loudly and running around the SUV. A moment later, I heard footsteps and voices. Robin and some rescue workers had followed Honey's barks and finally found us. They quickly got me out of the car and onto a stretcher. I was grateful that Honey had managed to bring help.
After I got all sorts of tests, Robin told me what had happened. She said that when Honey got back home, she was frantic. She kept barking and running around the house, which is unusual. Robin realized something was wrong and followed Honey back to the accident site. I was amazed at Honey's intelligence and loyalty. Thanks to her, I was saved. I knew I owed my life to my wonderful dog.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次车祸中被困，而她的狗Honey通过自己的方式引来了救援，最终救了作者一命的故事。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"我坐在那里几个小时，直到我听到一个声音。"可知，第一段可描写Honey如何引来了救援，以及救援人员如何找到并救出作者。2. 由第二段首句内容"在我接受了各种检查之后，Robin告诉我发生了什么。"可知，第二段可描写Robin是如何意识到事情不对劲，并跟随Honey找到事故现场的过程，以及作者对Honey的感激之情。续写线索：听到声音——看到Honey——Honey引来救援——被救出——接受检查——Robin解释情况——对Honey的感激。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： I looked up, hoping it was someone coming to rescue us.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词短语做后置定语）；I was grateful that Honey
had managed to bring help.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）；She said that when Honey got
back home, she was frantic. （运用了that引导的宾语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）；She
kept barking and running around the house, which is unusual. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1广西河池市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Best Places to Visit in Winter
Rovaniemi, Finland
If you love ice and snow, then you'll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why Simply because it's one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland's famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel.
St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean
If you're looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands.
Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town is one of South Africa's most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city's S amazing beaches, there's something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings.
Lanzarote, Spain
With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn.
1．What can you do in Rovaniemi
A．Watch the Northern lights. B．Celebrate the Carnival.
C．Taste different wines. D．Enjoy a warm winter.
2．Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in
A．Finland. B．Caribbean.
C．South Africa. D．Spain.
3．Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth
A．Rovaniemi. B．St. Kitts &. Nevis.
C．Cape Town. D．Lanzarote.
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
71-year-old, Helen Lloyd Jones from Cardiff recently completed her first marathon and is encouraging others of her age to take up the challenge. "Do it. We only live once," she said after the event.
Helen took up running in her 50's while working as a teacher. After jogging alongside one of her students during a sports day race, Helen said, "I felt terrible, absolutely terrible. It was a wakeup call and I started to practise jogging."
Helen started attending her local parkrun, but decided she needed a bigger challenge to keep her motivated. Once the idea of running 26.2 came into her head, she was decided, and set her sights on running a larger race, using the support of the crowds to get her round.
Helen didn't tell her husband for the first five months of her training as she knew he'd be worried about the toll the distance might have on her, saying g afterwards, "The difference between the man who waved me goodbye and the smiling man who greeted me when I returned was a reflection of how much he had been worrying. But he is very proud of me."
At 71, Helen explains how she didn't do her training "by the book". After trying to do a long run, a speed run and a hill run each week, she soon found her body was not able to recover fast enough between sessions. Instead, she chose one long run a week with her local running club Pegasus and friend Sally, so she could feel confident with the distance.
A proud grandmother, Helen is I now taking her grandchildren to parkruns and junior parkruns. She hopes that they will remember running with their grandmother when they grow up. Are there more marathons in her future "I said I would only do the one, but have a feeling that if I got a place in London or New York... I might change my mind."
4．Why did Helen start to practise jogging
A．To improve her health.
B．To take up the challenge.
C．To win the respect of her students.
D．To set an example to her students.
5．Why didn't Helen tell her husband about her training for marathon
A．She wanted to surprise her husband.
B．She wanted to avoid her husband's quarrel.
C．She was afraid that her husband would be concerned.
D．She didn't wish her husband to understand the hardships.
6．What was as probably Helen's future plan
A．To run more marathons nonstop.
B．To accompany grandchildren every day.
C．To run marathons with her grandchildren.
D．To continue to run marathons if she can make race rankings.
7．Which of the following can best describe Helen
A．Kind and helpful. B．Athletic and determined.
C．Generous and strict. D．Traditional and patient.
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For Adam Johnson, a potter from Brighton, the interest stirs (萌动) each spring. "It grabs a hold of me," he said. "I just get the desire to dig." Together with his shovel (铲), he is part of a larger movement. Around the world people are discovering the joys of an ancient practice: the digging of holes. TikTok videos of people digging purely for fun have been viewed millions of times. Instagram accounts devoted to the pastime have many followings.
Charlie Mone, a student at St Andrews University, was changed while digging on the beach in Gran Canaria last year. When he returned home, he founded the university's first hole-digging society. "I didn't think it would go anywhere," he said. Dozens of diggers regularly attend its events on East Sands Beach on the east coast of Scotland and the society's Facebook page has more than 300 followers.
Mone believes that that much of the appeal lies in the friendship working on a shared project in the sea air. "It's struck a chord (共鸣) with people," he said. "There's something therapeutic to just switching your brain off and digging a hole." At the end of each 1 session, the holes are filled in to prevent accidents.
Back in Brighton, Johnson, 38, is more of a lonely digger. "I have often started digging without an actual plan," he said. "Once I took out an unruly bramble (荆棘) and found some rock so I dug that out, then carried on a bit until I was in a good general digging rhythm. A few hours later my partner asked if I was coming in for dinner-the bramble had come out at breakfast and I found myself in a six-foot hole. The hole would become a sunken hot tub, but the digging would have been worthwhile anyway, he suggests. "There's something basic about it. And you find all kinds of buried treasure from people who had the garden before you. There's something magical about digging."
8．What was Charlie Mone's response when he founded hole-digging society
A．He was curious about its future.
B．He didn't expect it to be successful.
C．He believed it would become popular.
D．He was confident that it would set a new trend.
9．What does the underlined word "therapeutic" in Paragraph 33probably mean
A．Relaxing. B．Different. C．Strange. D．Harmonious.
10．What does Adam Johnson think of digging
A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Challenging. D．Rewarding.
11．What's the best title for the text
A．Digging Is Interesting and Magical
B．An Ancient Practice Has Many Benefits
C．Dig Deep to Unearth an Unusual New Hobby
D．Different People Have Different Attitudes to Digging
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If there was one good thing to come out of lockdowns, it was improve book sales and rates of reading, especially among children. A survey of 70,000 children and young people by the National Literacy Trust, however, has found this gain is now gone: figures are now equal to just before the pandemic (疫情), when the trust recorded the lowest levels of reading enjoyment (just under 50%) since it first asked the question 17 years ago. Another study of 8,000 five-to eight-year-olds at the same time found that nearly one in five did not have a book at home.
These questions are not about basic literacy (读写能力) but about the habit of reading: the children surveyed spoke of books giving them subjects to talk about; of entertainment and information; of reading helping them to understand people unlike themselves; of finding in books a place of escape; of aid in dealing with difficulty. "It helps me in learning about what I'm feeling. That .That is because I have a hard time expressing my emotions and would rather not bother anyone," as one child put it.
Children who read at home are six times more likely to be able to read above expected levels, while one study of 160,000 adults from 31 countries found children whose homes held least 80 books, books, but whose schooling ended at 13 or 14, were as literate, numerate and technologically intelligent in adulthood as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. Another found these children also went on to earn more.
It is not that most parents and carers don't understand this. A reason often cited for the lack of books at home is the cost of living. Almost a fifth of Britain's public libraries have closed in 10 years, while one in eight primary schools in England, rising to one in four in disadvantaged communities, do not have a s, do not have a library or designated (指定的) reading pared with other problems this country faces, providing varied reading materials relatively straightforward to fix. We owe it to children to do so.
12．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The benefits of reading to children.
B．The reading habit of children.
C．How to be an effective reader.
D．What to read to better oneself.
13．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A．Children whose homes held at least 80 books are more literate.
B．Children whose schooling ended at 13 or 14 are likely to earn more.
C．Children who read more at an early age have a deep effect on themselves.
D．Children who read at home have a higher chance of getting into university.
14．What's the author's advice according to the last paragraph
A．Opening more public libraries.
B．Reducing the cost of living for most families.
C．Encouraging parents to buy more books at home.
D．Providing different reading materials to children.
15．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Travel. B．Education. C．Science. D．Health.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Types of Friends to Make in High School
●The overachiever
One of the greatest types of friends you can make in high school is an overachiever. Overachiever friends can motivate you to be better every day!　16． 　He makes the school sports team, gets elected class president, and does very well in all of the exams! With a friend like that influencing you, you'll never stop working hard!
●The wild one
A wild friend sees life as one big party! He's the socialite (社交名流) who makes sure you don't forget to tend to your social life in high school.　17． 　.
●The good listener
The good listener is the one you call after an impossible midterm! He'll listen to everything you have to say, and only offer advice when it's absolutely necessary.　18． 　The conversation with such friends will actually help you get to know yourself better!
●The bookworm
With your friend the bookworm, you'll never have a boring con conversation.　19． 　A bookworm is most definitely going places (有望成功), because he's always exercising his brain! Read every book they lend you. This will bring you to a deeper level and d give you great conversation topics!
●The wise one
　20． 　Somehow, this friend has great understanding, and he can deal with nearly all of life's questions! If he wants to, he can help you out of almost any difficult situation you find yourself in.
A. In choosing a friend, one should be very careful.
B. He is the one who never settles for the second place.
C. He'll always have something to say about his latest reading.
D. This kind of friend is the one you can turn to in any life crisis.
E. Talking to this friend will remind you that everything you say is valuable.
F. He'll teach you how to really have fun and make the most of your youth!
G. Friends are warm, warm enough to encourage you to walk out of your little dark shell.
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·河池期末） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began on a cold rainy day in an alley (小巷) outside Lagos. But 11-year-old Anthony Mmesoma Madu from Nigeria seemed 21． , dancing barefoot across puddles (坑), jumping, and turning around. His 22． took a quick video, 23． it on social media, and went back to teaching.
Then the 24． of "likes" and "shares" filled these few simple seconds with the potential (潜力) of 25． a new life. Actress Viola Davis saw the video and 26． , "It reminds me of the 27． of my people. We create, soar, imagine, have great passion, and love...despite the difficulties that have been put in front of us. Our people can 28． !!!"
In the past few weeks, some 15 million people from around the globe watched, fascinated, as Anthony danced across the puddles. Thanks to this support, he received a 29． to study virtually with some of the world's best ballet dancers a at New York's American Dance Theatre.
Famous male ballet dancer Calvin Royal Ⅲ was also 30． by Anthony's dancing. He offered help and 31． Anthony and his classmates. He told the young dancers, "You are not only 32． your world there in Africa but you re changing the minds of many people.
Many people in Anthony's community have never seen a 33． dancing ballet before. He told BBC, "When my friends see me dancing, they are 34． ," ‘What is this boy doing Is he doing a foreign dance ' Where I Where I live there are no male ballet dancers like me.
But now, his love of dancing is 35． for Anthony, his incredible teacher, his classmates, future Nigerian dancers as well as boys who love ballet.
21．A．unhappy B．unacceptable C．unaware D．uncertain
22．A．teacher B．mother C．classmate D．neighbour
23．A．sent B．delivered C．stuck D．posted
24．A．magic B．purpose C．experience D．luck
25．A．dreaming B．creating C．leaving D．suggesting
26．A．commented B．replied C．criticized D．complained
27．A．kindness B．beauty C．adventure D．invitation
28．A．attempt B．compete C．fly D．count
29．A．grade B．package C．degree D．scholarship
30．A．moved B．disappointed C．cured D．frightened
31．A．broke away from B．reach out to
C．got rid of D．kept up with
32．A．avoiding B．showing C．changing D．remembering
33．A．star B．boy C．student D．villager
34．A．scared B．embarrassed C．excited D．confused
35．A．having fun B．opening up C．taking action D．paying off
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·河池期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1958, in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huang Danian had an interest in geophysics from 　36． 　early age. He devoted his life to science, making many sacrifices(牺牲) along the way and　37． 　(final) went to the United Kingdom for further study in 1993.
In 2008,　38． 　(drive) by the idea that he needed to contribute　39． 　his country, he gave up a good job and a life there and returned home. Huang　40． 　(invite) to be the chief scientist of China's 　41． 　(big)deep-Earth exploration programme at Jilin University in Changchun, in northeast China. The programme aimed to install (安装) high-tech 　42． 　(camera) on aircraft, ships and satellites, 　43． 　would enable scientists to see through the Earth's crust(地壳). His efforts soon　44． 　(pay) off. China narrowed the gap with the developed countries in obtaining accurate data on deep-Earth exploration. Thanks to a number of devoted scientists, such as Huang. (China is now becoming a leading power in this technology.）
Huang died at the age of 58. A bright star in the world of science had fallen, 　45． 　(leave) the scientific community in grief.
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高一下·河池期末） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jack酷爱中国文化。他写信向你询问月亮在中国文化中代表的寓意。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.介绍月亮代表的寓意；
2.欢迎他来中国体验中国文化。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高一下·河池期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Honey is my dog. She always follows me like a shadow. She often accompanies me to visit neighbours.
That October morning last year, I year, I decided to take Honey with me while I'll ran some errands (办事). I opened the door of my car. "Come on, Honey. Let's go." She jumpe into the SUV and settled down on the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the SUV.
It's always difficult turning around. We live in a remote area up in the hills outside San Rafael, California, surrounded by towering redwoods. You have to drive up the mountain to get to our driveway.
I moved around and backed up slowly. Suddenly, I felt a shake as the left back section of the SUV dropped. Oh, no! The edge! The car slipped in the soft soil, and rolled. I hadn't put on my seat belt yet; I was waiting to finish turning around. Now I fell inside the SUV as it somersaulted (翻滚) down the valley. Branches broke. The car rolled faster. Four, five, six rolls until I heard a horrible noise. A large branch plunged (插入) through the roof, and then hit my leg and chest. We landed upside down. I felt a sharp pain in my chest. I was pinned (钉住). I looked over to find Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and, thank goodness, she was okay.
"Sorry, girl," I said. I tried to see if I could unpin myself from behind the wheel. It was no use. Something was wrong with my leg. I grabbed my cell phone and called 911. But I couldn't get a signal at the bottom of that valley.
I figured we were at least t 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbour, lived a quarter mile uphill from me, and had her own driveway. There was no reason she or anyone else would drive up to my house.
At least I could get Honey out of there.1There was a hole in the driver's side window. Painfully, I reached over and picked her up. I gently put her head through the hole.
"Go home, baby."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat there for hours until I heard a noise.
After I got all sorts of tests, Robin told me what had happened.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处适合冬天旅行的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland's famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel.(罗瓦涅米位于芬兰北部，是通往芬兰著名的拉普兰的门户，拉普兰是圣诞老人的故乡，罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)"可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观看北极光。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段Cape Town, South Africa部分第二句"From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city's S amazing beaches, there's something for everyone.(从参观第七大自然奇观桌山，到在城市迷人的海滩冲浪，每个人都有适合自己的东西。)"可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains.(兰萨罗特岛位于加那利群岛的最东端。你会发现黑色和红色的土地，白色和金色的沙滩和起伏的山脉。)"可知，如果想看到黑土和红土可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Helen Lloyd Jones最近完成了她的第一次马拉松比赛，并鼓励她的同龄人接受挑战。文章讲述了她开始慢跑的起因经过。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"After jogging alongside one of her students during a sports day race, Helen said, "I felt terrible, absolutely terrible. It was a wakeup call and I started to practise jogging."(在一天的运动比赛中，海伦和她的一个学生一起慢跑，她说:"我感觉很糟糕，非常糟糕。这是一个警钟，我开始练习慢跑。")"可知，海伦开始练习慢跑是为了改善她的健康。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段"Helen didn't tell her husband for the first five months of her training as she knew he'd be worried about the toll the distance might have on her(海伦在训练的前五个月没有告诉她的丈夫，因为她知道他会担心这段距离可能会对她造成伤害)"可知，海伦不告诉她丈夫她参加马拉松训练的事是因为她担心她丈夫会担心。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Are there more marathons in her future "I said I would only do the one, but have a feeling that if I got a place in London or New York... I might change my mind."(她未来还会参加更多马拉松比赛吗？"我说过我只参加一次，但我有种感觉，如果我在伦敦或纽约拿到名次……我可能会改变主意")"可知，海伦未来的计划可能是如果她能进入比赛排名，她将继续参加马拉松比赛。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段"Helen started attending her local parkrun, but decided she needed a bigger challenge to keep her motivated.(海伦开始参加当地的公园跑步，但她决定需要一个更大的挑战来保持动力)"以及倒数第二段"After trying to do a long run, a speed run and a hill run each week, she soon found her body was not able to recover fast enough between sessions. Instead, she chose one long run a week with her local running club Pegasus and friend Sally, so she could feel confident with the distance.(在尝试每周进行一次长跑、一次速度跑和一次爬坡跑之后，她很快发现自己的身体无法在两次训练之间足够快地恢复。相反，她选择了每周一次与当地的跑步俱乐部Pegasus和朋友Sally一起长跑，这样她就可以对距离感到自信)"可知，海伦身体活跃，有决心。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挖洞正在成为一种新的爱好，介绍了有关组织和人们对此的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段""I didn't think it would go anywhere," he said.("我不认为它会有什么结果，"他说)"可知，当查理·莫尼创立挖洞协会时，他没料到会成功。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据第一段"TikTok videos of people digging purely for fun have been viewed millions of times. Instagram accounts devoted to the pastime have many followings.(人们纯粹为了好玩而挖掘的TikTok视频已经被观看了数百万次。专门用于消遣的Instagram账号有很多粉丝)"以及划线词上文"It's struck a chord (共鸣) with people(它引起了人们的共鸣)"可知，人们挖洞是出于娱乐，即挖洞会让人放松。故划线词意思是"令人放松的"。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The hole would become a sunken hot tub, but the digging would have been worthwhile anyway, he suggests.(他认为，这个洞会变成一个沉没的热水浴池，但无论如何挖掘都是值得的)"可知，亚当·约翰逊认为挖掘是值得的。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Around the world people are discovering the joys of an ancient practice: the digging of holes. TikTok videos of people digging purely for fun have been viewed millions of times. Instagram accounts devoted to the pastime have many followings.(世界各地的人们正在发现一种古老习俗的乐趣：挖洞。人们纯粹为了好玩而挖掘的TikTok视频已经被观看了数百万次。专门用于消遣的Instagram账号有很多粉丝)"结合文章主要介绍了挖洞正在成为一种新的爱好，介绍了有关组织和人们对此的看法。可知，C选项"深入挖掘成为一个不寻常的新爱好"最符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情封锁的一个好处是，提高儿童的阅读率，然而，国家扫盲信托基金会对7万名儿童和青少年进行的一项调查发现，儿童阅读率已经下降，恢复到疫情以前的水平了。文章分析了其原因及提出解决办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段"These questions are not about basic literacy (读写能力) but about the habit of reading: the children surveyed spoke of books giving them subjects to talk about; of entertainment and information; of reading helping them to understand people unlike themselves; of finding in books a place of escape; of aid in dealing with difficulty. "It helps me in learning about what I'm feeling. That .That is because I have a hard time expressing my emotions and would rather not bother anyone," as one child put it.(这些问题不是关于基本的读写能力，而是关于阅读的习惯:接受调查的孩子们说，书给了他们谈论的话题；娱乐和信息；阅读帮助他们了解与自己不同的人；在书中找到一个逃避的地方；帮助解决困难的。"它帮助我了解自己的感受。那是因为我很难表达自己的情绪，不想打扰任何人，"一个孩子说)"可知，第二段的主旨是阅读对孩子的好处。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"Children who read at home are six times more likely to be able to read above expected levels, while one study of 160,000 adults from 31 countries found children whose homes held least 80 books, books, but whose schooling ended at 13 or 14, were as literate, numerate and technologically intelligent in adulthood as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. Another found these children also went on to earn more.(在家里读书的孩子，其阅读能力超过预期水平的可能性要高出六倍。一项对来自31个国家的16万名成年人进行的研究发现，那些家里至少有80本书籍，但在13岁或14岁就结束学校教育的孩子，成年后的读写、计算和技术智力与那些在很少书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样。另一项研究发现，这些孩子也会赚的更多)"可知，从小多读书的孩子对他们自己有深远的影响。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Compared with other problems this country faces, providing varied reading materials relatively straightforward to fix. We owe it to children to do so.(与这个国家面临的其他问题相比，提供多样化的阅读材料相对容易解决。为了孩子们，我们应该这样做)"可知，作者的建议是为孩子们提供不同的阅读材料。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段"If there was one good thing to come out of lockdowns, it was improve book sales and rates of reading, especially among children.(如果说封锁有什么好处的话，那就是提高了图书销量和阅读率，尤其是儿童的阅读率)"结合文章主要说明了疫情封锁的一个好处是，提高儿童的阅读率，然而，国家扫盲信托基金会对7万名儿童和青少年进行的一项调查发现，儿童阅读率已经下降，恢复到疫情以前的水平了。文章分析了其原因及提出解决办法。可知，文章选自报纸的"教育"版面。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．E；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中的五种类型的朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
16．根据上文"One of the greatest types of friends you can make in high school is an overachiever. Overachiever friends can motivate you to be better every day!(你在高中能交到的最好的朋友之一就是优等生。成就超常的朋友可以激励你每天都变得更好！)"以及后文"He makes the school sports team, gets elected class president, and does very well in all of the exams! With a friend like that influencing you, you'll never stop working hard!(他是校运动队的成员，被选为班长，所有考试都考得很好!有这样一个影响你的朋友，你永远不会停止努力！)"可知，本句主要与后文并列，说明优等生的特点，故B选项"他是那个从不屈居第二的人"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文"A wild friend sees life as one big party! He's the socialite (社交名流) who makes sure you don't forget to tend to your social life in high school.(狂野的朋友把生活看成一场大聚会！他是确保你在高中不会忘记社交生活的社交名媛)"可知，上文提到狂野的朋友会对你的社交生活有益处，故F选项"他会教你如何真正地玩得开心，并充分利用你的青春！"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据上文"The good listener is the one you call after an impossible midterm! He'll listen to everything you have to say, and only offer advice when it's absolutely necessary.(好的倾听者是你在不可能的期中考试后打电话给他的人！他会倾听你要说的一切，只在绝对必要的时候提供建议)"可知，上文提到倾听者会认真倾听，让你感受到自己的话是有价值的。故E选项"和这样的朋友交谈会提醒你，你所说的每句话都是有价值的"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文"With your friend the bookworm, you'll never have a boring con conversation.(和你的书呆子朋友在一起，你永远不会有无聊的谈话)"可知，上文提到了书呆子朋友总是有话说，即喜欢谈论书籍。故C选项"关于他最近读的书，他总是有话要说"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据后文"Somehow, this friend has great understanding, and he can deal with nearly all of life's questions! If he wants to, he can help you out of almost any difficult situation you find yourself in.(不知何故，这位朋友的理解力很强，他几乎可以解决生活中的所有问题！如果他愿意，他几乎可以帮助你摆脱任何困境)"可知，和明智的人交朋友可以摆脱困境，说明可以在遇到困难求助。故D选项"这种朋友是你在任何生活危机中可以求助的人"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个11岁尼日利亚男孩Anthony在雨中光脚跳舞的视频风靡一时，许多观看了这个视频的人被他的激情所感动，Anthony也因为这段视频得到了美国芭蕾舞剧院提供的奖学金有机会和世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员一起虚拟学习。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：但是来自尼日利亚的11岁男孩Anthony Mmesoma Madu似乎没有意识到这一点，他赤脚在水坑里跳舞，跳跃，转身。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. unaware未意识到的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文"It began on a cold rainy day in an alley outside Lagos.(故事开始于一个寒冷的雨天，在拉各斯郊外的一条小巷里)"以及后文"dancing barefoot across puddles, jumping, and turning around"指男孩赤脚在下雨的寒冷天气里跳舞，似乎没有意识到寒冷的天气。故选C。
22．句意：他的老师拍了一个简短的视频，发布在社交媒体上，然后又回去教书了。A. teacher老师；B. mother母亲；C. classmate同学；D. neighbour邻居。根据后文"and went back to teaching"以及"his incredible teacher"可知，视频是老师拍摄的。故选A。
23．句意：他的老师拍了一个简短的视频，发布在社交媒体上，然后又回去教书了。A. sent发送；B. delivered递送；C. stuck打击；D. posted发布。根据后文"it on social media"指在社交媒体上发布视频，故选D。
24．句意：然后，"点赞"和"分享"的魔力使这几秒钟充满了创造新生活的潜力。A. magic魔法，魔力；B. purpose目的；C. experience经历；D. luck运气。根据后文"of "likes" and "shares" filled these few simple seconds with the potential of"以及"Thanks to this support, he received a ____9___ to study virtually with some of the world's best ballet dancers a at New York's American Dance Theatre."此处指视频被网友"点赞"和"分享"为这个男孩创造新的生活，此处指"点赞"和"分享"具有神奇的力量。故选A。
25．句意：然后，"点赞"和"分享"的魔力使这几秒钟充满了创造新生活的潜力。A. dreaming梦想；B. creating创造；C. leaving离开；D. suggesting建议。根据后文"a new life"以及"Thanks to this support, he received a ____9___ to study virtually with some of the world's best ballet dancers a at New York's American Dance Theatre."可知，这一个跳舞的视频为男孩创造了新的生活。故选B。
26．句意：女演员维奥拉·戴维斯看到这段视频后评论道："它让我想起了我们民族的美丽。A. commented评论；B. replied回答；C. criticized批评；D. complained投诉。后文"It reminds me of the"是女演员看完视频后的评价。故选A。
27．句意：女演员维奥拉·戴维斯看到这段视频后评论道："它让我想起了我们民族的美丽。A. kindness善良；B. beauty美丽；C. adventure冒险；D. invitation邀请。根据后文"We create, soar, imagine, have great passion, and love...despite the difficulties that have been put in front of us.(我们创造，翱翔，想象，有伟大的激情和爱，尽管困难摆在我们面前)"可知，女演员通过视频看到了人民的美好之处。故选B。
28．句意：人们可以成功！A. attempt尝试；B. compete比赛；C. fly飞，成功；D. count重要。根据上文"We create, soar, imagine, have great passion, and love...despite the difficulties that have been put in front of us. "可知，尽管困难摆在我们面前，人们可以创造，翱翔、想象、有伟大的激情和爱，因此一定能获得成功。故选C。
29．句意：由于这种支持，他获得了奖学金，在纽约的美国舞蹈剧院与一些世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员进行虚拟学习。A. grade成绩；B. package包裹；C. degree程度；D. scholarship奖学金。根据后文"to study virtually with some of the world's best ballet dancers a at New York's American Dance Theatre"可知，男孩获得了奖学金，在纽约的美国舞蹈剧院与一些世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员进行虚拟学习。故选D。
30．句意：著名男芭蕾舞演员卡尔文·罗亚尔三世也被安东尼的舞蹈感动了。A. moved感动；B. disappointed使失望；C. cured治愈；D. frightened使惊恐。根据后文"you're changing the minds of many people"可知，安东尼的舞蹈打动了芭蕾舞演员卡尔文·罗亚尔三世。故选A。
31．句意：他主动向安东尼和他的同学提供帮助。A. broke away from脱离；B. reach out to向（某人）提供帮助或支持，联系上；C. got rid of摆脱；D. kept up with跟上。根据后文"Anthony and his classmates"可知，他联系上了安东尼和同学，提供帮助。故选B。
32．句意：他对年轻的舞者说："你们不仅在非洲改变了你们的世界，而且在改变许多人的思想。"A. avoiding避免；B. showing展示；C. changing改变；D. remembering记得。根据后文"you're changing the minds of many people"指这些年轻舞者在非洲改变了自己的世界。故选C。
33．句意：安东尼所在社区的许多人以前从未见过男孩跳芭蕾舞。A. star明星；B. boy男孩；C. student学生；D. villager村民。根据后文"What is this boy doing "指没见过男孩跳芭蕾舞。故选B。
34．句意：他告诉BBC，"当我的朋友看到我跳舞时，他们都很困惑，‘这个男孩在做什么？他在跳外国舞吗？"A. scared害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文"What is this boy doing Is he doing a foreign dance "可知，人们对此感到困惑，有很多疑问。故选D。
35．句意：但是现在，他对舞蹈的热爱得到了回报——安东尼，他的好老师，他的同学，未来的尼日利亚舞者以及喜欢芭蕾舞的男孩。A. having fun玩得高兴；B. opening up开放；C. taking action采取行动；D. paying off取得回报。根据上文"his love of dancing is"以及他获得了去学习芭蕾的机会，可知他对舞蹈的热爱得到了回报。故选D。
【答案】36．an；37．finally；38．driven；39．to；40．was invited；41．biggest；42．cameras；43．which；44．paid；45．leaving
【知识点】不定冠词；说明文；副词的用法；动词过去分词；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的地球物理学家黄大年对中国科学发展所做出的贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：黄大年1958年出生于中国南方的广西壮族自治区，从小就对地球物理学感兴趣。空处修饰名词短语"early age"，表示"从一个很小的年龄起"，应用不定冠词，表示泛指；early以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
37．句意：他把自己的一生奉献给了科学，做出了许多牺牲，并最终于1993年前往英国深造。空处修饰动词went，应用副词形式，作状语，表示"最终、终于"，finally，副词，符合语境。故填finally。
38．句意：2008年，在他需要为国家做贡献的想法的驱使下，他放弃了在那里的好工作和生活，回到了家乡。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做状语，动词drive与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词做状语。故填driven。
39．句意：2008年，在他需要为国家做贡献的想法的驱使下，他放弃了在那里的好工作和生活，回到了家乡。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"贡献、捐献"，contribute to，动词短语，符合语境。故填to。
40．句意：黄应邀在中国东北长春市的吉林大学担任中国最大的深地探测项目的首席科学家。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的时过去的事情，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，动词invite和主语Huang之间为被动关系，表示"黄被邀请"，根据主谓一致原则，主语Huang为第三人称单数，故be动词应用三单式was。故填was invited。
41．句意：黄应邀在中国东北长春市的吉林大学担任中国最大的深地探测项目的首席科学家。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词短语deep-Earth exploration programme，空处表示"最大的"，biggest，形容词最高级，符合语境。故填biggest。
42．句意：该计划旨在在飞机、船只和卫星上安装高科技摄像机，使科学家能够看穿地壳。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作宾语，故空处应用名词，所给词camera为可数名词，根据"aircraft, ships and satellites"可知，应用可数名词camera的复数形式。故填cameras。
43．句意：该计划旨在在飞机、船只和卫星上安装高科技摄像机，使科学家能够看穿地壳。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cameras，在从句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词which。故填which。
44．句意：他的努力很快取得了成功。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词pay的过去式。故填paid。
45．句意：科学界一颗明亮的星星坠落了，科学界陷入了悲痛之中。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，与前面的句子之间形成主动关系，表示"科学界一颗明亮的星星坠落了"这件事使科学界陷入悲痛中，故空处应用现在分词做结果状语。故填leaving。
46．【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm thrilled to hear about your interest in Chinese culture! In Chinese culture, the moon holds deep symbolic meanings. It often represents reunion and harmony, as families gather under the full moon during festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is also seen as a bridge connecting loved ones who are far apart, evoking feelings of longing and nostalgia.
Whenever you have a chance, you're always welcome to visit China and experience our rich culture firsthand. It'll be an unforgettable journey that brings you closer to the essence of our traditions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件给新西兰笔友Jack介绍月亮在中国文化中代表的寓意。写作背景：李华的新西兰笔友Jack酷爱中国文化 。内容包括：1.介绍月亮代表的寓意；2.欢迎他来中国体验中国文化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The moon is also seen as a bridge connecting loved ones who are far
apart, evoking feelings of longing and nostalgia.（运用了现在分词短语做后置定语，状语以及who引导的限制性定语从句）；Whenever you have a chance, you're always welcome to visit
China and experience our rich culture firsthand. （运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句）； It'll
be an unforgettable journey that brings you closer to the essence of our traditions.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）。
47．【答案】I sat there for hours until I heard a noise. I looked up, hoping it was someone coming to rescue us. To my relief, it was Honey! She was barking loudly and running around the SUV. A moment later, I heard footsteps and voices. Robin and some rescue workers had followed Honey's barks and finally found us. They quickly got me out of the car and onto a stretcher. I was grateful that Honey had managed to bring help.
After I got all sorts of tests, Robin told me what had happened. She said that when Honey got back home, she was frantic. She kept barking and running around the house, which is unusual. Robin realized something was wrong and followed Honey back to the accident site. I was amazed at Honey's intelligence and loyalty. Thanks to her, I was saved. I knew I owed my life to my wonderful dog.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次车祸中被困，而她的狗Honey通过自己的方式引来了救援，最终救了作者一命的故事。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"我坐在那里几个小时，直到我听到一个声音。"可知，第一段可描写Honey如何引来了救援，以及救援人员如何找到并救出作者。2. 由第二段首句内容"在我接受了各种检查之后，Robin告诉我发生了什么。"可知，第二段可描写Robin是如何意识到事情不对劲，并跟随Honey找到事故现场的过程，以及作者对Honey的感激之情。续写线索：听到声音——看到Honey——Honey引来救援——被救出——接受检查——Robin解释情况——对Honey的感激。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： I looked up, hoping it was someone coming to rescue us.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词短语做后置定语）；I was grateful that Honey
had managed to bring help.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）；She said that when Honey got
back home, she was frantic. （运用了that引导的宾语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）；She
kept barking and running around the house, which is unusual. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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