【精品解析】湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） What is the price of the case
A．$25. B．$35. C．$50.
2．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） How was the weather during the woman's holiday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
3．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） Where are the speakers probably
A．In a shop. B．At the airport. C．In a museum.
4．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） What does the man want to do
A．Buy a book. B．Get some change. C．Return a book.
5．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Doctor and patient.
二、第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To borrow a book.
B．To return a book.
C．To change a book.
7．What will the man probably do next
A．Wait for a call.
B．Go to another place.
C．Check on the computer.
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman sound first
A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Thankful.
9．Why is Jonny praised
A．For his progress at school.
B．For his performance at home.
C．For his kindness to his friends.
10．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．Jonny's classmate. B．Jonny's friend. C．Jonny's teacher.
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the two speakers talking about
A．A famous painting. B．Some unusual food. C．An art exhibition.
12．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Go to the gallery.
B．Buy some artwork.
C．Stay at home.
13．What did Mark do in the morning
A．He visited the woman.
B．He worked on his paper.
C．He spent time with his aunt.
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．When does the man usually read
A．Before going to bed at night.
B．Early in the morning.
C．When traveling on the bus.
15．How many hours does the man spend reading per week
A．About three hours. B．About four hours. C．About five hours.
16．What kind of books does the man like
A．Love stories. B．Travel books. C．Science fiction.
17．What does the woman think of love fiction
A．It helps her relax.
B．It wastes time.
C．It can teach her a lot.
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who usually reads the morning announcements
A．Timmy. B．Mr. McKinney. C．Johnson.
19．Why does the speaker apologize
A．For the library hours.
B．For the homework.
C．For the computers.
20．What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A．A basketball game. B．A volleyball game. C．A baseball game.
三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Like reading Interested in Chinese classical novels Have a look at the following four books which are we known to most Chinese as Four Masterpieces.
The Water Margin
The Water Margin, also known as All Men Are Brothers in Pearl Buck's translation, Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is along chapter novel with the Song Jiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. It is an immortal (不朽的) novel and has inspired many storytellers. The author of the novel is generally regarded as Shi Nai'an (1296~1371).
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first full-length historical romance novel in China. Its author is Luo Guan zhong (about 1330~1400), a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the Chinese.
Journey to the West
Journey to the West is the first romantic chapter novel about gods and devils in ancient China. There are 100 copies of Journey to the Westin the existing Ming Publications without the author's signature. Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Cheng'en (1500~1582) of the Ming Dynasty.
The Dream of the Red Chamber
The Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin (about 1715~1763), a writer of the Qing Dynasty. With hundreds of persons and their stories, the story is very complex but also very interesting for its encyclopedic character(百科全书式的人物).
21．Which book should people read if they want to know something about the character Song Jiang
A．The Water Margin.
B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C．Journey to the West.
D．The Dream of the Red Chamber.
22．Who lived in the 16th century
A．Shi Nai'an. B．Luo Guanzhong.
C．Wu Cheng'en. D．Cao Xueqin.
23．What column (专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from
A．Health. B．Literature. C．Sports. D．Science.
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell's third-grade classroom. "You have hands for the viola(中提琴)," Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first touched the viola, I haven't been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.
Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I'm certain they told me I had " viola hands" not because they were fortune-tellers(算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.
24．What's the author's purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs
A．To introduce an interesting musical class.
B．To show the importance of proper guide.
C．To offer the evidence of her gift for music.
D．To tell the power of support from parents.
25．According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author
A．By developing social skills. B．By broadening life experience.
C．By improving mental health. D．By building close relationship.
26．What does the underlined word "certain" mean in the last paragraph
A．generous B．definite C．relaxed D．upset
27．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Lifetime dream, great effort.
B．Happy childhood, unforgotten
C．Special event, sweet memory.
D．Classical music, endless friendship
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. So, how did tea originate in China And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their "cup of tea"
While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something unknown. Legend has it that about 5, 000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed by all Chinese people.
The love of tea inspired many people to write about it. Over the years, tea drinking became an important part of China's rich culture. The great poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.
It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually spread to a wider world. Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, so the Tea Horse Road was born. Porters (脚夫) carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Easten Africa. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Saicho, a Japanese monk came to study in China and took tea seeds and tea-making customs to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.
28．What was tea first used as in China
A．Medicine. B．Drink. C．Food. D．Goods.
29．Who wrote the earliest detailed study on tea
A．Shennong. B．Saicho. C．Du Fu. D．Lu Yu.
30．How was tea spread to Europe
A．Taken by monks. B．Carried by porters.
C．Shipped by traders. D．Delivered by horses.
31．What is the purpose of the text
A．To study the customs of tea.
B．To introduce the history of tea.
C．To show the importance of tea.
D．To describe different uses of tea.
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
For the first time in Hong Kong's history, an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes, he is Chow Yunfat.(周润发）
The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed.
On hearing about this, Chow said joyfully, "I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks(挫折), for they are the only way to success."
Indeed, Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success. In 1955, he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17, he had to leave school. He worked in a number of jobs—as a postman, camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life.
Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including "Shanghai Bund" (《上海滩》)and "A Better Tomorrow". Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwan's Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards.
In 1995, he went to Hollywood. Although he was already in his 40s, he had to learn English. He even put chopsticks （筷子）in his mouth to practise pronouncing（发音） certain sounds. His film, "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world. In 1998, the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as "Chow Yunfat Day."
32．Chow Yunfat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because ____.
A．he plays best in Hong Kong
B．his experiences are very special
C．he keeps on struggling for success
D．he is well thought of
33．How did Chow feel when he learned that he had been written into middle school textbooks
A．Surprised. B．Shy. C．Sad D．Delighted.
34．What can we infer from the passage
A．Chow Yunfat is proud of his success.
B．Chow Yunfat is popular both at home and abroad.
C．Chow Yunfat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing.
D．Chow Yunfat has won more awards than other actors.
35．The underlined sentence(in Paragraph 6)suggests ____.
A．Chow Yunfat is willing to struggle to practice English with difficulties.
B．chopsticks are of great help
C．Chow Yunfat has suffered a lot since he went to Hollywood.
D．it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn spoken English.
四、第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you promised that your are going to get healthier Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctor's orders to eat right and take exercise more. Well, those all sound great. But with so many choices, it can be hard to get started. 　36． 　 .
Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than before. Now many supermarkets or restaurants are packed with unhealthy choices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making poor food choices can cause illness. But you don't have to be concerned about it. 　37． 　 Cut out the junk food.
Keep healthy. 　38． 　. So take exercise at once. Once you get started, you will be more likely to stick to it. Reduce stress. In the US, 77% of people often experience physical stress. 　39． 　You can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life.
　40． 　. Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are things you can consciously do to be happier. And guess what they are all free. So if you want to be happier, there are a few things to do, for example, express thanks, help others ,or how to meditate.
A. Sleep well.
B. Choose happiness.
C. So here are healthy tips that you can follow.
D. Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible.
E. That is not a group you want to be a part of.
F. So tell someone you love how you feel about them.
G. People who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people who don't.
五、第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every weekend my parents give me $100. I bet you think I'm really spoiled (宠坏的). Think again!
It all started when I wanted a really cool 41． . I asked my parents to buy it for me but they said I would have to buy with my own money. "But it's only $100!" I 42． . An hour later, my parents 43． there would be a family meeting at dinner.
They 44． the meeting with the words, "We've been thinking about how to give you more 45． in our family." They brought up several "new ways" I could "have more say." One way was to allow me to 46． for the family. Each Saturday, I was to be given $100 — along with a shopping 47． . It was up to me to buy everything on it. Whatever money was 48． , whether two dollars or thirty, was mine and I could 49． however I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle. My parents' $100-a-week plan gives me real 50． to shop for the best bargains (特价商品). I 51． prices on every single item on my list before I 52． what to put in my basket.
My parents' clever plan has turned me into a 53． shopper. Now, when I finally save enough money, that cool bicycle doesn't just 54． a mere purchase; it stands as a symbol of my 55． success.
41．A． bar B． slide C． bicycle D． band
42．A． complained B． apologized C． confirmed D． informed
43．A． indicated B． proposed C． announced D． admitted
44．A． arranged B． concluded C． attended D． opened
45．A． freedom B． say C． trust D． support
46．A． cook B． pay C． care D． shop
47．A． list B． basket C． center D． guide
48．A． brought up B． passed down
C． left over D． handed over
49．A． exchange B． spend C． donate D． save
50．A． excuse B． challenge C． motivation D． advantage
51．A． compare B． charge C． reduce D． recall
52．A． agree B． decide C． explain D． recognize
53．A． modest B． wise C． creative D． mean
54．A． represent B． relieve C． request D． replace
55．A． ready-made B． last-minute C． short-term D． hard-earned
六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All over the world millions of people take part in different 　56． 　 (kind) of sports, such as surfing, football, running, skipping and so on. As a representative of 　57． 　 most popular kinds of sports, Football doesn't need expensive equipment, which 　58． 　 (be) the basis of its popularity. Kids can be seen playing to 　59． 　 (they) hearts' content with a ball 　60． 　 (make) of plastic bags. Besides, it is the best way 　61． 　 (communicate) with each other and much more than just a sport. Running as a popular sport can not only improve lung function but also help treat asthma , 　62． 　 deals with stress and anxiety , making people relaxed and 　63． 　 (energy), so it is loved by everybody.
　64． 　 a word, we can benefit a lot from doing exercises. If your friends do not like sports, do persuade him/her into 　65． 　 (take) part in it.
七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·黄梅月考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1）介绍你的家乡（习俗，美食，地域）；
2）欢迎他来做客。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yours,
Li Hua
八、第二节(满分25分)
67．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Lost & Found
Emily was very sad because her little sister drew pictures on her science project. This was not the first time that her sister had ruined her school work. So, Emily requested（要求） her parents to buy her a study table with drawers (抽屉) where she could safely keep her books.
Emily's parents could not afford(负担得起） to buy a new table. However, they agreed to buy her a second-hand table. One day after school, Emily's mother took her to the second-hand store so that she could buy the table of her choice. By accident, she opened a drawer in an old black table. And, guess what A small plastic bag with some dollar bills!
"Maybe I have found somebody's secret bag. Am I the luckiest twelve-year-old My birthday is coming up soon. With this money, I can buy myself great presents. And maybe I can even buy things for my family." Emily thought. She stared at it with greedy (贪婪的) eyes and quickly pushed the bag to the end of the drawer. She told her mother she wanted that black table and later it was organized in her room.
When everybody left, she locked the room, quickly opened the drawer and took the plastic bag with dollars out. There was a note in the money bag. It seemed that some old lady was saving the money for her children and grandchildren. She could hear her heart beat （心跳）louder and louder when finally she counted twelve thousand dollars.
But now, with the money she had, she thought that she would have to make up many lies to spend it. She would have to hide the money all the time. She thought, "This money is not meant for me." She had felt the worst fear of getting caught from the moment she thought of stealing（偷）.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, she called her parents into her room.
The store owner was quite surprised on hearing the story.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国四大名著。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文学类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The Water Margin部分中的"The Water Margin, also known as All Men Are Brothers in Pearl Buck's translation, Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is along chapter novel with the Song Jiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. "《水浒传》是一部以北宋末年宋江起义为主要背景和英雄传奇类型的长篇小说，在赛珍珠的译名《水浒传》中又称"天下皆兄弟"。可知，如果读者想要了解关于宋江的故事，可以阅读《水浒传》。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据The Dream of the Red Chamber 部分中的"The Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin (about 1715~1763), a writer of the Qing Dynasty. "《红楼梦》，也叫《石头记》，据说是中国小说中最伟大的杰作。一般认为是清代作家曹雪芹(约1715~1763)所著。可知，清代作家曹雪芹生活在16世纪。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。通读全文，本文介绍了中国四大名著，因此推断文章出自于杂志的文学专栏。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"You have hands for the viola（中提琴)"你有一双拉提琴的手；"I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed."我告诉父母我想拉琴，他们自然同意了；以及第二段中的"Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day."无视困难，我每天都离它越来越近。可知，因为老师的一句话以及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，并且坚持下去。可推知，作者写第一、二段的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来喜欢上古典音乐的重要性。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. "当我难过的时候，古典音乐给了我安慰。它给了我一个暂时逃避问题的方法。古典音乐可以表达我的喜悦、悲伤和愤怒。可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善精神状况。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument."现在回想起三年级那个秋天的日子，想想我是多么容易上当受骗，竟然相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出手是否适合演奏某种乐器。；以及"but because there was a lack of violists in our district."而是因为我们区缺乏中提琴手。可知，作者认识到当时相信了老师说自己"有一双拉中提琴的手"，而这其实并不是真话。可推知划线词，certain意为"确定的"。故选B。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第三段中的"Classical music is truly my best friend"古典音乐是我最好的朋友；以及最后一段中的"If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life."如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友。可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。"古典音乐，永恒的友谊"适合作文章标题。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在中国的起源和传播过程，并且介绍了茶在中国文化中的重要地位。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Legend has it that about 5, 000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed by all Chinese people."传说，大约5000年前，当干叶子被吹进一壶沸水时，神农发现了茶。在他的发现之后，茶被用作药物，包括在饭菜中，后来作为提神饮料提供给官员和贵族。最终，它成为所有中国人都喜欢的一种普通饮料。可知，茶最早被用作药物，后来才成为饮料。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world."茶学大师陆羽所著的《茶经》至今仍是世界上最早、最著名的关于茶的详细研究。可知，陆羽是一位茶艺大师，他写了《茶经》，这是世界上最早也最有名的对茶的详细研究。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders." 17世纪左右，茶叶由葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人从中国运往欧洲。可知，茶叶由葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人从中国运往欧洲。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. So, how did tea originate in China And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their ‘cup of tea' "茶是目前世界上最受欢迎的饮料，仅次于水。然而，曾经有一段时间，只有中国人知道茶。那么，茶是如何起源于中国的呢？它是如何征服世界的，以至于人们经常把他们真正喜欢的东西描述为他们的"一杯茶"？可知，文章主要描述了茶在中国的起源和传播过程，因此目的是介绍茶的历史。故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周润发作为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中学课本，希望更多人学习他这种奋斗精神。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed. "香港一所中学的教科书中有一章引用了他为成功而长期奋斗的例子。通过他的经验，学生们可以学会充分利用时间，抓住每一个成功的机会。可知，周润发被写进中学教科书是因为他一直坚持奋斗的精神，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"On hearing about this, Chow said joyfully, "听到这些，周润发高兴地说。可知，当知道自己被写进中学教科书时，周润发是高兴的，故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"His film, ‘Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon', began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world."他的电影《卧虎藏龙》开始为他在世界各地赢得更多的声誉和认可，可推知，周润发在国内外都很受欢迎。故选B。
35．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. "他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。可推知，这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．G；39．E；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以遵循的健康建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctor's orders to eat right and take exercise more. Well, those all sound great. But with so many choices, it can be hard to get started."也许你想减肥，变得更强壮，有更多的精力。也许你是在医生的命令下吃得好，多锻炼。听起来都不错。但是有这么多的选择，很难开始；以及下文提出的建议可知，上文提到有很多选择，但开始时可能会感到困难。此处需要一个总结性的句子，引导读者进入具体的健康建议。 C. So here are healthy tips that you can follow. "所以这里有一些你可以遵循的健康建议。"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空前"Eat right."正确的饮食。可知，本段建议与饮食相关，D项中的"Eat natural and organic foods"和主题句对应。D. Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible."尽可能多吃天然和有机食品。"符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空前"Keep healthy"保持健康。可知，空处需要一个句子来进一步解释或支持这个观点。 G. People who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people who don't. "经常锻炼的人通常比不锻炼的人更快乐、更健康。"与"Keep healthy"相呼应，强调了锻炼的重要性，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空前"In the US, 77% of people often experience physical stress."在美国，77%的人经常感到身体压力。可知，上文提到77%的美国人经常经历身体压力，此处需要一个与这个统计数据相关的结论或建议。 E. That is not a group you want to be a part of. "你不想成为那个群体的一部分。"与上文的统计数据形成了很好的衔接，提醒读者要避免成为这77%的一部分。符合语境。故选E。
40．根据空后"Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are things you can consciously do to be happier."当然，有些人天生就比其他人更快乐。但你可以有意识地做一些事情来让自己更快乐。可知，本段建议选择快乐让自己变得更健康。 B. Choose happiness. "选择快乐。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的家庭提出了一些作者可以"有更多发言权"的"新方法"，——帮助家里购物，这极大地调动了作者的积极性，同时作者能买到自己想买到的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这一切都始于我想要一辆很酷的自行车。 A. bar"酒吧，吧台"；B. slide"滑梯，滑道"；C. bicycle"自行车"； D. band"乐队"。根据下文"Now, when I finally save enough money, that cool bicycle doesn't just 14 a mere purchase"可知，作者要买一辆自行车。故选C。
42．句意："但只要100美元!"我抱怨道。A. complained"抱怨"；B. apologized"道歉"；C. confirmed"确认"；D. informed"告知"。根据上文"But it's only $100!"可知，作者在抱怨。故选A。
43．句意：一个小时后，我父母宣布晚餐时要开家庭会议。A. indicated"表明"；B. proposed"提议"；C. announced"宣布"；D. admitted"承认"。根据空后"there would be a family meeting at dinner."可知，父母宣布晚餐时要开家庭会议。故选C。
44．句意：他们以这样的话开场:"我们一直在考虑如何让你在我们家里有更多的发言权。"。A. arranged "安排"；B. concluded"得出结论"；C. attended "参加"；D. opened"打开，开始"。根据下文"We've been thinking about how to give you more 5 in our family."可知，以这样的话开场。故选D。
45．句意：他们以这样的话开场:"我们一直在考虑如何让你在我们家里有更多的发言权"。A. freedom"自由"；B. say"发言权"；C. trust"相信"； D. support"支持"。根据下文"They brought up several ‘new ways' I could‘have more say.'"可知，父母想让作者有更多的发言权。故选B。
46．句意：一种方法是允许我为家人购物。A. cook"烹饪"；B. pay"支付"；C. care"关心"；D. shop"购物"。根据下文"Each Saturday, I was to be given $100 — along with a shopping 7 ."可知，一种方法是允许我为家人购物。故选D。
47．句意：每个星期六，他们会给我100美元和一份购物清单。A. list"列表"；B. basket"篮子"；C. center"中心"；D. guide"导游"。根据下文"It was up to me to buy everything on it."；以及"I _ 11 _ prices on every single item on my list before I 12 what to put in my basket."可知，作者被给与一份购物清单。故选A。
48．句意：我得买上面所有的东西。剩下的钱，不管是两美元还是三十美元，都是我的，我想怎么花就怎么花——买玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。 A. brought up"养育"；B. passed down"传承"；C. left over"留下"；D. handed over"交出"。根据空后"whether two dollars or thirty"可知，指剩下的钱。故选C。
49．句意：我得买上面所有的东西。剩下的钱，不管是两美元还是三十美元，都是我的，我想怎么花就怎么花——买玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。 A. exchange"交流"；B. spend"花费"；C. donate "捐赠"；D. save"节省，挽救"。根据空后"I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle."可知，作者可以把钱花在玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。故选B。
50．句意：父母每周100美元的计划给了我真正的动力去买最便宜的东西。A. excuse"借口"；B. challenge"挑战"；C. motivation "动力"；D. advantage"优势"。根据上文"whether two dollars or thirty, was mine and I could 9 however I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle."可知，这给了作者动力。故选C。
51．句意：在决定要买什么之前，我会比较清单上每一件商品的价格。A. compare"对比"；B. charge "收费"；C. reduce"减少"；D. recall"回想起"。根据上文" whether two dollars or thirty, was mine and I could 9 however I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle."可知因为剩下的钱给作者，所以作者要货比三家。故选A。
52．句意：在决定要买什么之前，我会比较清单上每一件商品的价格。A. agree"同意"；B. decide"决定"；C. explain"解释"； D. recognize"认出"。根据空后"what to put in my basket."可知，在决定要买什么之前，会比较价格。故选B。
53．句意：我父母的聪明计划使我成为一个精明的购物者。A. modest"谦虚的"；B. wise"聪明的，精明的"；C. creative"有创造力的"；D. mean"吝啬的"。根据空前"clever"可知，聪明计划使作者成为一个精明的购物者。故选B。
54．句意：现在，当我终于攒够了钱，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了;它象征着我来之不易的成功。A. represent"代表"；B. relieve"缓解"；C. request"要求"；D. replace"取代"。根据空前"Now, when I finally save enough money"可知，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了，它象征着我来之不易的成功。故选A。
55．句意：现在，当我终于攒够了钱，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了;它象征着我来之不易的成功。A. ready-made"现成的"；B. last-minute"最后一分钟才完成的"；C. short-term"短期的"；D. hard-earned"来之不易的"。根据空前" that cool bicycle doesn't just 14 a me re purchase; it stands as a symbol"作者通过自己的努力攒够了买自行车的钱，所以作者觉得是来之不易的成功。故选D。
【答案】56．kinds；57．the；58．is；59．their；60．made；61．to communicate；62．which；63．energetic；64．In；65．taking
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种运动并鼓励人们参加。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：全世界数以百万计的人参加不同种类的运动，如冲浪、足球、跑步、跳绳等等。kind为可数名词，different前没有不定冠词，kind为可数名词，应用复数，different kinds of固定短语，"不同种类的"，故填kinds。
57．句意：作为最受欢迎的体育运动的代表，足球不需要昂贵的设备，这是它受欢迎的基础。most popular是形容词最高级，应用定冠词the限定，故填the。
58．句意：作为最受欢迎的体育运动的代表，足球不需要昂贵的设备，这是它受欢迎的基础。此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which指代前面的句子，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
59．句意：可以看到孩子们在尽情地玩一个由塑料袋制成的球。to one's heart's content固定短语，"尽情地"，其中one's要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
60．句意：可以看到孩子们在尽情地玩一个由塑料袋制成的球。此处为with的复合结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词make和宾语a ball之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填made。
61．句意：此外，它是相互交流的最好方式，而不仅仅是一项运动。修饰名词way，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。
62．句意：跑步作为一项受欢迎的运动，不仅可以改善肺功能，还可以帮助治疗哮喘，处理压力和焦虑，使人放松和精力充沛，因此受到大家的喜爱。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
63．句意：跑步作为一项受欢迎的运动，不仅可以改善肺功能，还可以帮助治疗哮喘，处理压力和焦虑，使人放松和精力充沛，因此受到大家的喜爱。此处形容词energetic，作宾语补足语。故填energetic。
64．句意：总之，我们可以从锻炼中获益良多。in a word固定短语，"总之"，句首字母大写，故填In。
65．句意：如果你的朋友不喜欢运动，一定要说服他/她参加。介词into后面接动名词作宾语。故填taking。
66．【答案】Dear Eric.
Knowing that you want to learn about my hometown, I'm writing to tell you something about it. My hometown is a beautiful city, which is known for its fantastic natural scenery. A river runs through the city, with beautiful trees and flowers on both sides. The China rose is our city flower.
Dating back nearly two thousand years, the city enjoys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings. To the north of the city lies a temple built one thousand and five hundred years ago, with the highest bronze statue of Buddha in China.
I would be more than delighted if you could come to my hometown. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）介绍你的家乡（习俗，美食，地域）；2）欢迎他来做客。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you want to learn about my hometown, I'm writing to tell you something about it. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；My hometown is a beautiful city, which is known for its fantastic natural scenery.运用了非限制性定语从句； A river runs through the city, with beautiful trees and flowers on both sides. 运用了with的复合结构；Dating back nearly two thousand years, the city enjoys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings. 运用了现在分词作状语； To the north of the city lies a temple built one thousand and five hundred years ago, with the highest bronze statue of Buddha in China.运用了倒装句；I would be more than delighted if you could come to my hometown. 运用了条件状语从句。
67．【答案】Finally, she called her parents into her room. She showed them the money and told them that she had seen the bag in the store and stole it in this way. She had lost her honesty but she wanted to regain it back. "Let us take it back to the store and try to find the old lady's family." Emily told her parents. Emily's parents did not get mad at her but appreciated her honesty.
The store owner was quite surprised on hearing the story. "You mean that you found almost twelve thousand dollars and you are here to return it " he asked. Looking through the records, he found the family's telephone number. Half an hour later, the family came over to the store. They were still sad about losing their beloved. It turned out that Emily brought them timely help, because they were in great need of money. Emily's parents had tears in their eyes, feeling proud that their daughter had passed an important test—the lost and found test of honesty.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了艾米丽因为妹妹在她的作业上画画而请求父母给她买一张有抽屉的学习桌，父母带她去了二手商店，在这里艾米丽发现一张桌子的抽屉里有装了钱的塑料袋，于是要求把它买回家，面对塑料袋中的一万两千美元，艾米丽最终告诉了父母，并和父母一起回到商店，在店主的帮助下找到了失主，艾米丽也找回了诚实。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"最后，她把父母叫进房间。"可知，第一段可描写艾米丽向父母说出这笔巨款的真相，为了找回诚实，请父母把钱送回商店，并试着还给失主。②由第二段首句内容"店主听到这个故事非常惊讶。"可知，第二段可描写店主想办法联系到了这张桌子的原主人，最终物归原主，艾米丽也找回了诚实。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： She showed them the money and told them that she had seen the bag in the store and stole it in this way. 运用了宾语从句；She had lost her honesty but she wanted to regain it back. 运用了转折并列句； Let us take it back to the store and try to find the old lady's family. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；You mean that you found almost twelve thousand dollars and you are here to return it 运用了并列句，宾语从句； Looking through the records, he found the family's telephone number.运用了现在分词作状语；It turned out that Emily brought them timely help, because they were in great need of money. 运用了固定句式It turned out that...，原因状语从句； Emily's parents had tears in their eyes, feeling proud that their daughter had passed an important test—the lost and found test of honesty.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
1 / 1湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） What is the price of the case
A．$25. B．$35. C．$50.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） How was the weather during the woman's holiday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） Where are the speakers probably
A．In a shop. B．At the airport. C．In a museum.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） What does the man want to do
A．Buy a book. B．Get some change. C．Return a book.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
二、第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To borrow a book.
B．To return a book.
C．To change a book.
7．What will the man probably do next
A．Wait for a call.
B．Go to another place.
C．Check on the computer.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman sound first
A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Thankful.
9．Why is Jonny praised
A．For his progress at school.
B．For his performance at home.
C．For his kindness to his friends.
10．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．Jonny's classmate. B．Jonny's friend. C．Jonny's teacher.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the two speakers talking about
A．A famous painting. B．Some unusual food. C．An art exhibition.
12．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Go to the gallery.
B．Buy some artwork.
C．Stay at home.
13．What did Mark do in the morning
A．He visited the woman.
B．He worked on his paper.
C．He spent time with his aunt.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．When does the man usually read
A．Before going to bed at night.
B．Early in the morning.
C．When traveling on the bus.
15．How many hours does the man spend reading per week
A．About three hours. B．About four hours. C．About five hours.
16．What kind of books does the man like
A．Love stories. B．Travel books. C．Science fiction.
17．What does the woman think of love fiction
A．It helps her relax.
B．It wastes time.
C．It can teach her a lot.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who usually reads the morning announcements
A．Timmy. B．Mr. McKinney. C．Johnson.
19．Why does the speaker apologize
A．For the library hours.
B．For the homework.
C．For the computers.
20．What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A．A basketball game. B．A volleyball game. C．A baseball game.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Like reading Interested in Chinese classical novels Have a look at the following four books which are we known to most Chinese as Four Masterpieces.
The Water Margin
The Water Margin, also known as All Men Are Brothers in Pearl Buck's translation, Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is along chapter novel with the Song Jiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. It is an immortal (不朽的) novel and has inspired many storytellers. The author of the novel is generally regarded as Shi Nai'an (1296~1371).
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first full-length historical romance novel in China. Its author is Luo Guan zhong (about 1330~1400), a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the Chinese.
Journey to the West
Journey to the West is the first romantic chapter novel about gods and devils in ancient China. There are 100 copies of Journey to the Westin the existing Ming Publications without the author's signature. Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Cheng'en (1500~1582) of the Ming Dynasty.
The Dream of the Red Chamber
The Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin (about 1715~1763), a writer of the Qing Dynasty. With hundreds of persons and their stories, the story is very complex but also very interesting for its encyclopedic character(百科全书式的人物).
21．Which book should people read if they want to know something about the character Song Jiang
A．The Water Margin.
B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C．Journey to the West.
D．The Dream of the Red Chamber.
22．Who lived in the 16th century
A．Shi Nai'an. B．Luo Guanzhong.
C．Wu Cheng'en. D．Cao Xueqin.
23．What column (专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from
A．Health. B．Literature. C．Sports. D．Science.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国四大名著。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文学类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The Water Margin部分中的"The Water Margin, also known as All Men Are Brothers in Pearl Buck's translation, Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is along chapter novel with the Song Jiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. "《水浒传》是一部以北宋末年宋江起义为主要背景和英雄传奇类型的长篇小说，在赛珍珠的译名《水浒传》中又称"天下皆兄弟"。可知，如果读者想要了解关于宋江的故事，可以阅读《水浒传》。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据The Dream of the Red Chamber 部分中的"The Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin (about 1715~1763), a writer of the Qing Dynasty. "《红楼梦》，也叫《石头记》，据说是中国小说中最伟大的杰作。一般认为是清代作家曹雪芹(约1715~1763)所著。可知，清代作家曹雪芹生活在16世纪。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。通读全文，本文介绍了中国四大名著，因此推断文章出自于杂志的文学专栏。故选B。
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell's third-grade classroom. "You have hands for the viola(中提琴)," Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first touched the viola, I haven't been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.
Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I'm certain they told me I had " viola hands" not because they were fortune-tellers(算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.
24．What's the author's purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs
A．To introduce an interesting musical class.
B．To show the importance of proper guide.
C．To offer the evidence of her gift for music.
D．To tell the power of support from parents.
25．According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author
A．By developing social skills. B．By broadening life experience.
C．By improving mental health. D．By building close relationship.
26．What does the underlined word "certain" mean in the last paragraph
A．generous B．definite C．relaxed D．upset
27．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Lifetime dream, great effort.
B．Happy childhood, unforgotten
C．Special event, sweet memory.
D．Classical music, endless friendship
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"You have hands for the viola（中提琴)"你有一双拉提琴的手；"I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed."我告诉父母我想拉琴，他们自然同意了；以及第二段中的"Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day."无视困难，我每天都离它越来越近。可知，因为老师的一句话以及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，并且坚持下去。可推知，作者写第一、二段的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来喜欢上古典音乐的重要性。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. "当我难过的时候，古典音乐给了我安慰。它给了我一个暂时逃避问题的方法。古典音乐可以表达我的喜悦、悲伤和愤怒。可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善精神状况。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument."现在回想起三年级那个秋天的日子，想想我是多么容易上当受骗，竟然相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出手是否适合演奏某种乐器。；以及"but because there was a lack of violists in our district."而是因为我们区缺乏中提琴手。可知，作者认识到当时相信了老师说自己"有一双拉中提琴的手"，而这其实并不是真话。可推知划线词，certain意为"确定的"。故选B。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第三段中的"Classical music is truly my best friend"古典音乐是我最好的朋友；以及最后一段中的"If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life."如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友。可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。"古典音乐，永恒的友谊"适合作文章标题。故选D。
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. So, how did tea originate in China And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their "cup of tea"
While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something unknown. Legend has it that about 5, 000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed by all Chinese people.
The love of tea inspired many people to write about it. Over the years, tea drinking became an important part of China's rich culture. The great poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.
It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually spread to a wider world. Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, so the Tea Horse Road was born. Porters (脚夫) carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Easten Africa. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Saicho, a Japanese monk came to study in China and took tea seeds and tea-making customs to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.
28．What was tea first used as in China
A．Medicine. B．Drink. C．Food. D．Goods.
29．Who wrote the earliest detailed study on tea
A．Shennong. B．Saicho. C．Du Fu. D．Lu Yu.
30．How was tea spread to Europe
A．Taken by monks. B．Carried by porters.
C．Shipped by traders. D．Delivered by horses.
31．What is the purpose of the text
A．To study the customs of tea.
B．To introduce the history of tea.
C．To show the importance of tea.
D．To describe different uses of tea.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在中国的起源和传播过程，并且介绍了茶在中国文化中的重要地位。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Legend has it that about 5, 000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed by all Chinese people."传说，大约5000年前，当干叶子被吹进一壶沸水时，神农发现了茶。在他的发现之后，茶被用作药物，包括在饭菜中，后来作为提神饮料提供给官员和贵族。最终，它成为所有中国人都喜欢的一种普通饮料。可知，茶最早被用作药物，后来才成为饮料。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world."茶学大师陆羽所著的《茶经》至今仍是世界上最早、最著名的关于茶的详细研究。可知，陆羽是一位茶艺大师，他写了《茶经》，这是世界上最早也最有名的对茶的详细研究。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders." 17世纪左右，茶叶由葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人从中国运往欧洲。可知，茶叶由葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人从中国运往欧洲。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. So, how did tea originate in China And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their ‘cup of tea' "茶是目前世界上最受欢迎的饮料，仅次于水。然而，曾经有一段时间，只有中国人知道茶。那么，茶是如何起源于中国的呢？它是如何征服世界的，以至于人们经常把他们真正喜欢的东西描述为他们的"一杯茶"？可知，文章主要描述了茶在中国的起源和传播过程，因此目的是介绍茶的历史。故选B。
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
For the first time in Hong Kong's history, an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes, he is Chow Yunfat.(周润发）
The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed.
On hearing about this, Chow said joyfully, "I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks(挫折), for they are the only way to success."
Indeed, Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success. In 1955, he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17, he had to leave school. He worked in a number of jobs—as a postman, camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life.
Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including "Shanghai Bund" (《上海滩》)and "A Better Tomorrow". Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwan's Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards.
In 1995, he went to Hollywood. Although he was already in his 40s, he had to learn English. He even put chopsticks （筷子）in his mouth to practise pronouncing（发音） certain sounds. His film, "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world. In 1998, the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as "Chow Yunfat Day."
32．Chow Yunfat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because ____.
A．he plays best in Hong Kong
B．his experiences are very special
C．he keeps on struggling for success
D．he is well thought of
33．How did Chow feel when he learned that he had been written into middle school textbooks
A．Surprised. B．Shy. C．Sad D．Delighted.
34．What can we infer from the passage
A．Chow Yunfat is proud of his success.
B．Chow Yunfat is popular both at home and abroad.
C．Chow Yunfat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing.
D．Chow Yunfat has won more awards than other actors.
35．The underlined sentence(in Paragraph 6)suggests ____.
A．Chow Yunfat is willing to struggle to practice English with difficulties.
B．chopsticks are of great help
C．Chow Yunfat has suffered a lot since he went to Hollywood.
D．it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn spoken English.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周润发作为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中学课本，希望更多人学习他这种奋斗精神。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed. "香港一所中学的教科书中有一章引用了他为成功而长期奋斗的例子。通过他的经验，学生们可以学会充分利用时间，抓住每一个成功的机会。可知，周润发被写进中学教科书是因为他一直坚持奋斗的精神，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"On hearing about this, Chow said joyfully, "听到这些，周润发高兴地说。可知，当知道自己被写进中学教科书时，周润发是高兴的，故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"His film, ‘Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon', began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world."他的电影《卧虎藏龙》开始为他在世界各地赢得更多的声誉和认可，可推知，周润发在国内外都很受欢迎。故选B。
35．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. "他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。可推知，这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选A。
四、第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you promised that your are going to get healthier Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctor's orders to eat right and take exercise more. Well, those all sound great. But with so many choices, it can be hard to get started. 　36． 　 .
Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than before. Now many supermarkets or restaurants are packed with unhealthy choices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making poor food choices can cause illness. But you don't have to be concerned about it. 　37． 　 Cut out the junk food.
Keep healthy. 　38． 　. So take exercise at once. Once you get started, you will be more likely to stick to it. Reduce stress. In the US, 77% of people often experience physical stress. 　39． 　You can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life.
　40． 　. Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are things you can consciously do to be happier. And guess what they are all free. So if you want to be happier, there are a few things to do, for example, express thanks, help others ,or how to meditate.
A. Sleep well.
B. Choose happiness.
C. So here are healthy tips that you can follow.
D. Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible.
E. That is not a group you want to be a part of.
F. So tell someone you love how you feel about them.
G. People who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people who don't.
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．G；39．E；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以遵循的健康建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctor's orders to eat right and take exercise more. Well, those all sound great. But with so many choices, it can be hard to get started."也许你想减肥，变得更强壮，有更多的精力。也许你是在医生的命令下吃得好，多锻炼。听起来都不错。但是有这么多的选择，很难开始；以及下文提出的建议可知，上文提到有很多选择，但开始时可能会感到困难。此处需要一个总结性的句子，引导读者进入具体的健康建议。 C. So here are healthy tips that you can follow. "所以这里有一些你可以遵循的健康建议。"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空前"Eat right."正确的饮食。可知，本段建议与饮食相关，D项中的"Eat natural and organic foods"和主题句对应。D. Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible."尽可能多吃天然和有机食品。"符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空前"Keep healthy"保持健康。可知，空处需要一个句子来进一步解释或支持这个观点。 G. People who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people who don't. "经常锻炼的人通常比不锻炼的人更快乐、更健康。"与"Keep healthy"相呼应，强调了锻炼的重要性，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空前"In the US, 77% of people often experience physical stress."在美国，77%的人经常感到身体压力。可知，上文提到77%的美国人经常经历身体压力，此处需要一个与这个统计数据相关的结论或建议。 E. That is not a group you want to be a part of. "你不想成为那个群体的一部分。"与上文的统计数据形成了很好的衔接，提醒读者要避免成为这77%的一部分。符合语境。故选E。
40．根据空后"Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are things you can consciously do to be happier."当然，有些人天生就比其他人更快乐。但你可以有意识地做一些事情来让自己更快乐。可知，本段建议选择快乐让自己变得更健康。 B. Choose happiness. "选择快乐。"符合语境，故选B。
五、第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every weekend my parents give me $100. I bet you think I'm really spoiled (宠坏的). Think again!
It all started when I wanted a really cool 41． . I asked my parents to buy it for me but they said I would have to buy with my own money. "But it's only $100!" I 42． . An hour later, my parents 43． there would be a family meeting at dinner.
They 44． the meeting with the words, "We've been thinking about how to give you more 45． in our family." They brought up several "new ways" I could "have more say." One way was to allow me to 46． for the family. Each Saturday, I was to be given $100 — along with a shopping 47． . It was up to me to buy everything on it. Whatever money was 48． , whether two dollars or thirty, was mine and I could 49． however I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle. My parents' $100-a-week plan gives me real 50． to shop for the best bargains (特价商品). I 51． prices on every single item on my list before I 52． what to put in my basket.
My parents' clever plan has turned me into a 53． shopper. Now, when I finally save enough money, that cool bicycle doesn't just 54． a mere purchase; it stands as a symbol of my 55． success.
41．A． bar B． slide C． bicycle D． band
42．A． complained B． apologized C． confirmed D． informed
43．A． indicated B． proposed C． announced D． admitted
44．A． arranged B． concluded C． attended D． opened
45．A． freedom B． say C． trust D． support
46．A． cook B． pay C． care D． shop
47．A． list B． basket C． center D． guide
48．A． brought up B． passed down
C． left over D． handed over
49．A． exchange B． spend C． donate D． save
50．A． excuse B． challenge C． motivation D． advantage
51．A． compare B． charge C． reduce D． recall
52．A． agree B． decide C． explain D． recognize
53．A． modest B． wise C． creative D． mean
54．A． represent B． relieve C． request D． replace
55．A． ready-made B． last-minute C． short-term D． hard-earned
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的家庭提出了一些作者可以"有更多发言权"的"新方法"，——帮助家里购物，这极大地调动了作者的积极性，同时作者能买到自己想买到的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这一切都始于我想要一辆很酷的自行车。 A. bar"酒吧，吧台"；B. slide"滑梯，滑道"；C. bicycle"自行车"； D. band"乐队"。根据下文"Now, when I finally save enough money, that cool bicycle doesn't just 14 a mere purchase"可知，作者要买一辆自行车。故选C。
42．句意："但只要100美元!"我抱怨道。A. complained"抱怨"；B. apologized"道歉"；C. confirmed"确认"；D. informed"告知"。根据上文"But it's only $100!"可知，作者在抱怨。故选A。
43．句意：一个小时后，我父母宣布晚餐时要开家庭会议。A. indicated"表明"；B. proposed"提议"；C. announced"宣布"；D. admitted"承认"。根据空后"there would be a family meeting at dinner."可知，父母宣布晚餐时要开家庭会议。故选C。
44．句意：他们以这样的话开场:"我们一直在考虑如何让你在我们家里有更多的发言权。"。A. arranged "安排"；B. concluded"得出结论"；C. attended "参加"；D. opened"打开，开始"。根据下文"We've been thinking about how to give you more 5 in our family."可知，以这样的话开场。故选D。
45．句意：他们以这样的话开场:"我们一直在考虑如何让你在我们家里有更多的发言权"。A. freedom"自由"；B. say"发言权"；C. trust"相信"； D. support"支持"。根据下文"They brought up several ‘new ways' I could‘have more say.'"可知，父母想让作者有更多的发言权。故选B。
46．句意：一种方法是允许我为家人购物。A. cook"烹饪"；B. pay"支付"；C. care"关心"；D. shop"购物"。根据下文"Each Saturday, I was to be given $100 — along with a shopping 7 ."可知，一种方法是允许我为家人购物。故选D。
47．句意：每个星期六，他们会给我100美元和一份购物清单。A. list"列表"；B. basket"篮子"；C. center"中心"；D. guide"导游"。根据下文"It was up to me to buy everything on it."；以及"I _ 11 _ prices on every single item on my list before I 12 what to put in my basket."可知，作者被给与一份购物清单。故选A。
48．句意：我得买上面所有的东西。剩下的钱，不管是两美元还是三十美元，都是我的，我想怎么花就怎么花——买玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。 A. brought up"养育"；B. passed down"传承"；C. left over"留下"；D. handed over"交出"。根据空后"whether two dollars or thirty"可知，指剩下的钱。故选C。
49．句意：我得买上面所有的东西。剩下的钱，不管是两美元还是三十美元，都是我的，我想怎么花就怎么花——买玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。 A. exchange"交流"；B. spend"花费"；C. donate "捐赠"；D. save"节省，挽救"。根据空后"I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle."可知，作者可以把钱花在玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。故选B。
50．句意：父母每周100美元的计划给了我真正的动力去买最便宜的东西。A. excuse"借口"；B. challenge"挑战"；C. motivation "动力"；D. advantage"优势"。根据上文"whether two dollars or thirty, was mine and I could 9 however I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle."可知，这给了作者动力。故选C。
51．句意：在决定要买什么之前，我会比较清单上每一件商品的价格。A. compare"对比"；B. charge "收费"；C. reduce"减少"；D. recall"回想起"。根据上文" whether two dollars or thirty, was mine and I could 9 however I wanted — whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle."可知因为剩下的钱给作者，所以作者要货比三家。故选A。
52．句意：在决定要买什么之前，我会比较清单上每一件商品的价格。A. agree"同意"；B. decide"决定"；C. explain"解释"； D. recognize"认出"。根据空后"what to put in my basket."可知，在决定要买什么之前，会比较价格。故选B。
53．句意：我父母的聪明计划使我成为一个精明的购物者。A. modest"谦虚的"；B. wise"聪明的，精明的"；C. creative"有创造力的"；D. mean"吝啬的"。根据空前"clever"可知，聪明计划使作者成为一个精明的购物者。故选B。
54．句意：现在，当我终于攒够了钱，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了;它象征着我来之不易的成功。A. represent"代表"；B. relieve"缓解"；C. request"要求"；D. replace"取代"。根据空前"Now, when I finally save enough money"可知，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了，它象征着我来之不易的成功。故选A。
55．句意：现在，当我终于攒够了钱，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了;它象征着我来之不易的成功。A. ready-made"现成的"；B. last-minute"最后一分钟才完成的"；C. short-term"短期的"；D. hard-earned"来之不易的"。根据空前" that cool bicycle doesn't just 14 a me re purchase; it stands as a symbol"作者通过自己的努力攒够了买自行车的钱，所以作者觉得是来之不易的成功。故选D。
六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All over the world millions of people take part in different 　56． 　 (kind) of sports, such as surfing, football, running, skipping and so on. As a representative of 　57． 　 most popular kinds of sports, Football doesn't need expensive equipment, which 　58． 　 (be) the basis of its popularity. Kids can be seen playing to 　59． 　 (they) hearts' content with a ball 　60． 　 (make) of plastic bags. Besides, it is the best way 　61． 　 (communicate) with each other and much more than just a sport. Running as a popular sport can not only improve lung function but also help treat asthma , 　62． 　 deals with stress and anxiety , making people relaxed and 　63． 　 (energy), so it is loved by everybody.
　64． 　 a word, we can benefit a lot from doing exercises. If your friends do not like sports, do persuade him/her into 　65． 　 (take) part in it.
【答案】56．kinds；57．the；58．is；59．their；60．made；61．to communicate；62．which；63．energetic；64．In；65．taking
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种运动并鼓励人们参加。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：全世界数以百万计的人参加不同种类的运动，如冲浪、足球、跑步、跳绳等等。kind为可数名词，different前没有不定冠词，kind为可数名词，应用复数，different kinds of固定短语，"不同种类的"，故填kinds。
57．句意：作为最受欢迎的体育运动的代表，足球不需要昂贵的设备，这是它受欢迎的基础。most popular是形容词最高级，应用定冠词the限定，故填the。
58．句意：作为最受欢迎的体育运动的代表，足球不需要昂贵的设备，这是它受欢迎的基础。此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which指代前面的句子，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
59．句意：可以看到孩子们在尽情地玩一个由塑料袋制成的球。to one's heart's content固定短语，"尽情地"，其中one's要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
60．句意：可以看到孩子们在尽情地玩一个由塑料袋制成的球。此处为with的复合结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词make和宾语a ball之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填made。
61．句意：此外，它是相互交流的最好方式，而不仅仅是一项运动。修饰名词way，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。
62．句意：跑步作为一项受欢迎的运动，不仅可以改善肺功能，还可以帮助治疗哮喘，处理压力和焦虑，使人放松和精力充沛，因此受到大家的喜爱。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
63．句意：跑步作为一项受欢迎的运动，不仅可以改善肺功能，还可以帮助治疗哮喘，处理压力和焦虑，使人放松和精力充沛，因此受到大家的喜爱。此处形容词energetic，作宾语补足语。故填energetic。
64．句意：总之，我们可以从锻炼中获益良多。in a word固定短语，"总之"，句首字母大写，故填In。
65．句意：如果你的朋友不喜欢运动，一定要说服他/她参加。介词into后面接动名词作宾语。故填taking。
七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·黄梅月考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1）介绍你的家乡（习俗，美食，地域）；
2）欢迎他来做客。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric.
Knowing that you want to learn about my hometown, I'm writing to tell you something about it. My hometown is a beautiful city, which is known for its fantastic natural scenery. A river runs through the city, with beautiful trees and flowers on both sides. The China rose is our city flower.
Dating back nearly two thousand years, the city enjoys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings. To the north of the city lies a temple built one thousand and five hundred years ago, with the highest bronze statue of Buddha in China.
I would be more than delighted if you could come to my hometown. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）介绍你的家乡（习俗，美食，地域）；2）欢迎他来做客。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you want to learn about my hometown, I'm writing to tell you something about it. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；My hometown is a beautiful city, which is known for its fantastic natural scenery.运用了非限制性定语从句； A river runs through the city, with beautiful trees and flowers on both sides. 运用了with的复合结构；Dating back nearly two thousand years, the city enjoys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings. 运用了现在分词作状语； To the north of the city lies a temple built one thousand and five hundred years ago, with the highest bronze statue of Buddha in China.运用了倒装句；I would be more than delighted if you could come to my hometown. 运用了条件状语从句。
八、第二节(满分25分)
67．（2024高一下·黄梅月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Lost & Found
Emily was very sad because her little sister drew pictures on her science project. This was not the first time that her sister had ruined her school work. So, Emily requested（要求） her parents to buy her a study table with drawers (抽屉) where she could safely keep her books.
Emily's parents could not afford(负担得起） to buy a new table. However, they agreed to buy her a second-hand table. One day after school, Emily's mother took her to the second-hand store so that she could buy the table of her choice. By accident, she opened a drawer in an old black table. And, guess what A small plastic bag with some dollar bills!
"Maybe I have found somebody's secret bag. Am I the luckiest twelve-year-old My birthday is coming up soon. With this money, I can buy myself great presents. And maybe I can even buy things for my family." Emily thought. She stared at it with greedy (贪婪的) eyes and quickly pushed the bag to the end of the drawer. She told her mother she wanted that black table and later it was organized in her room.
When everybody left, she locked the room, quickly opened the drawer and took the plastic bag with dollars out. There was a note in the money bag. It seemed that some old lady was saving the money for her children and grandchildren. She could hear her heart beat （心跳）louder and louder when finally she counted twelve thousand dollars.
But now, with the money she had, she thought that she would have to make up many lies to spend it. She would have to hide the money all the time. She thought, "This money is not meant for me." She had felt the worst fear of getting caught from the moment she thought of stealing（偷）.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, she called her parents into her room.
The store owner was quite surprised on hearing the story.
【答案】Finally, she called her parents into her room. She showed them the money and told them that she had seen the bag in the store and stole it in this way. She had lost her honesty but she wanted to regain it back. "Let us take it back to the store and try to find the old lady's family." Emily told her parents. Emily's parents did not get mad at her but appreciated her honesty.
The store owner was quite surprised on hearing the story. "You mean that you found almost twelve thousand dollars and you are here to return it " he asked. Looking through the records, he found the family's telephone number. Half an hour later, the family came over to the store. They were still sad about losing their beloved. It turned out that Emily brought them timely help, because they were in great need of money. Emily's parents had tears in their eyes, feeling proud that their daughter had passed an important test—the lost and found test of honesty.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了艾米丽因为妹妹在她的作业上画画而请求父母给她买一张有抽屉的学习桌，父母带她去了二手商店，在这里艾米丽发现一张桌子的抽屉里有装了钱的塑料袋，于是要求把它买回家，面对塑料袋中的一万两千美元，艾米丽最终告诉了父母，并和父母一起回到商店，在店主的帮助下找到了失主，艾米丽也找回了诚实。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"最后，她把父母叫进房间。"可知，第一段可描写艾米丽向父母说出这笔巨款的真相，为了找回诚实，请父母把钱送回商店，并试着还给失主。②由第二段首句内容"店主听到这个故事非常惊讶。"可知，第二段可描写店主想办法联系到了这张桌子的原主人，最终物归原主，艾米丽也找回了诚实。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： She showed them the money and told them that she had seen the bag in the store and stole it in this way. 运用了宾语从句；She had lost her honesty but she wanted to regain it back. 运用了转折并列句； Let us take it back to the store and try to find the old lady's family. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；You mean that you found almost twelve thousand dollars and you are here to return it 运用了并列句，宾语从句； Looking through the records, he found the family's telephone number.运用了现在分词作状语；It turned out that Emily brought them timely help, because they were in great need of money. 运用了固定句式It turned out that...，原因状语从句； Emily's parents had tears in their eyes, feeling proud that their daughter had passed an important test—the lost and found test of honesty.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
1 / 1