【精品解析】广西桂林市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）

广西桂林市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节( 共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·桂林期末） What is bothering Alan
A．His neighbour. B．His work C．His health.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong, Alan You look tired. Is your work bothering you
M: No. My neighbor had an all-night party again last night. I'm fed up with it.
W: If he goes on like this, it will definitely affect your health.
【分析】问题：什么正在打扰阿岚？根据"No. My neighbor had an allnight party again last
night. I'm fed up with it." 不是。我邻居昨晚又开了一整晚的派对。我受够了。 可推知，阿岚的邻居正在打扰阿岚，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·桂林期末） What is the man likely to do next
A．Go for a walk.
B．Write a letter.
C．Wait for the woman.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a lovely day! Why don't we go for a walk in the park
W: Sounds good. But I want to finish writing this letter first.
M: Okay. I hope it won't be too long. Pass me the magazine, please.
【分析】问题：男发言人接下来很可能会做什么？根据"Sounds good. But I want to finish writing
this letter first." 听起来不错。但是我想先写完这封信。 ；以及"Okay. I hope it won't be too
long. Pass me the magazine, please."好的。我希望不会太久。请把杂志递给我。可推知，男发言人接下来将要等待女发言人，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
3．（2024高一下·桂林期末） What kind of music does Tommy often listen to
A．Jazz. B．Classical music. C．Light music.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like listening to music, Tommy
M: Yes. I like jazz best. But I often listen to classical music, because my father likes it. How about you
W: Light music is my favorite. M: Lucy will graduate from the university next week. I haven't decided what to buy for her.
W: Well, I'll give her a handmade necklace. I think you can buy her a sports watch.
【分析】问题：汤米经常听什么音乐？根据"But I often listen to classical music, because my
father likes it. " 但我经常听古典音乐，因为我爸爸喜欢。 可推知，汤米经常听古典音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．（2024高一下·桂林期末） What is the conversation mainly about
A．Preparing graduation gifts.
B．Applying to universities.
C．Watching a sports match
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy will graduate from the university next week. I haven't decided what to buy for her.
W: Well, I'll give her a handmade necklace. I think you can buy her a sports watch.
【分析】问题：对话主要是关于什么的？根据"Lucy will graduate from the university next week.
I haven't decided what to buy for her." 露西下周将从大学毕业。我还没有决定给她买什么。 ；以及"Well, I'll give her a handmade necklace. I think you can buy her a sports watch."嗯，我会送她一条手工项链。我觉得你可以给她买一块运动手表。可推知，对话主要是关于为露西准备礼物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．（2024高一下·桂林期末） Who is the man probably talking to
A．A cook. B．His colleague. C．His wife.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Steve, I'm back. What are you doing
M: I'm sweeping the floor. Are you hungry now I'll cook dinner right away.
W: Oh, Steve. How about we hire a maid I want you to have a good rest after a day's work.
【分析】问题：男发言人可能是在和谁说话？根据" Oh, Steve. How about we hire a maid I want
you to have a good rest after a day's work." 哦，史蒂夫。我们雇个女佣怎么样？我想让你工作一天后好好休息一下。 可推知，男发言人可能是在和他的妻子说话，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
二、第二节( 共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·桂林期末）听材料, 回答问题。
6．What is the man going to do tomorrow
A．Have a good rest.
B．Do the cleaning.
C．Deal with his work.
7．Where will the speakers go first
A．To the laundry
B．To the restaurant.
C．To the supermarket.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about we eat out I don't feel like cooking or washing the dishes today.
M: OK, darling. I've been so busy with work lately that I haven't been able to accompany you. Tomorrow is Saturday. You can have a good rest and I'll clean the house and do the laundry.
W: All right. Let's go to the Italian restaurant on Budding Street. Oh, it occurs to me that there are no new towels and soap at home. We'd better go buy them first, or we might forget that after dinner.
M: You're right. Let's go.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一对夫妻约定出去外面吃饭一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
6．问题：男发言人明天打算做什么？根据"Tomorrow is Saturday. You can have a good rest and I'll
clean the house and do the laundry."明天是星期六。你可以好好休息一下，我来打扫房子和洗衣服。可推知，男发言人明天打算打扫卫生，故选B。
7．问题：两位发言人首先要去哪里？根据"Oh, it occurs to me that there are no new towels and
soap at home. We'd better go buy them first, or we might forget that after dinner."哦，我突然想到家里没有新毛巾和肥皂了。我们最好先去买这些东西，否则我们可能会在晚饭后忘记这件事。可推知，两位发言人首先要去超市买肥皂，故选C。
（2024高一下·桂林期末）听材料, 回答问题。
8．What will Jackson do this Saturday
A．Revise for a test.
B．Go to a park.
C．Take the final exam.
9．Why is Bobby mentioned in the conversation
A．He may join the woman.
B．He may help Jackson with the exam.
C．He has tickets to the amusement park.
【答案】8．A
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jackson, I'll go to the amusement park near our neighborhood this Saturday. Would you like to go with me
M: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for my final exam at home then. I'll have the exam next Monday morning.
W: Oh, wish you good luck.
M: Thanks. I think you can ask Bobby. He likes going to amusement parks.
W: Okay. I'll ask him.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人邀请男发言人一起去娱乐公园一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
8．问题：杰克逊这个星期六要做什么？根据" I'd love to, but I have to prepare for my final exam
at home then. I'll have the exam next Monday morning." 我很想去，但我得在家准备期末考试。我下周一早上有考试。 可推知，杰克逊这个星期六要复习考试，故选A。
9．问题：为什么对话中提到鲍比？根据"Thanks. I think you can ask Bobby. He likes going to
amusement parks."谢谢。我觉得你可以问问鲍比。他喜欢去游乐园。；以及"Okay. I'll ask him.
"好的，我会问他的。可推知，对话中提到鲍比的原因你是：鲍比可能和女发言人一起去娱乐公园，故选A。
（2024高一下·桂林期末）听材料, 回答问题。
10．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A．Worried. B．Confused. C．Amazed.
11．What role does the man suggest the woman play
A．A fairy. B．Mulan. C．A rabbit.
12．When will the speakers go to the costume store
A．On October 10th. B．On October 21st. C．On October 22nd.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, Edwin, you look cool! And your mouth is even bleeding. That must be tomato sauce, right
M: Yes, ha-ha! I'm trying on my Halloween costume. I'm going to dress up as a vampire.
W: Oh, nice! Is Halloween on October 31st I've never celebrated it before.
M: Yeah, it is still 10 days away. Do you want to come to my Halloween party then
W: I'd like to, but I don't have a costume.
M: Don't worry. I know a costume store that has a lot of beautiful Halloween costumes like fairies, rabbits and so on. I think you're perfect for Mulan because you're always so brave. I strongly recommend that.
W: Oh, thank you! I can't wait to celebrate my first Halloween! How about we go to the costume store tomorrow
M: Why not
W: Great.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定一起去服装店购买万圣节服装一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
10．问题：对话开始时，女发言人听起来怎么样？根据"Wow, Edwin, you look cool! And your mouth
is even bleeding. That must be tomato sauce, right " 哇，埃德温，你看起来真酷！而且你的嘴巴还流血了。那一定是番茄酱吧？ 可推知，对话开始时，女发言人非常惊讶，故选C。
11．问题：男发言人建议女发言人扮演什么角色？根据"I think you're perfect for Mulan because
you're always so brave. I strongly recommend that."我认为你演花木兰最合适了，因为你一直很勇敢。我强烈推荐。可推知，男发言人建议女发言人扮演花木兰，故选B。
12．问题：两位发言人什么时候去服装店？根据"How about we go to the costume store tomorrow
" 我们明天去服装店怎么样？；以及"Why not "为什么不呢？可推知，两位发言人将于明天去服装店，故选C。
（2024高一下·桂林期末）听材料, 回答问题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Hostess and guest.
14．How does the man learn mathematics
A．By solving puzzles with others.
B．By giving himself some time for reflection.
C．By taking as many notes as possible.
15．Which subject is the man poor at
A．French. B．Geography. C．Chemistry.
16．What does the man want to do next month
A．Improve his oral French.
B．Win a chemistry contest
C．Take part in a study.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, I'm Lisa from Students' News. I'd like to ask you a few questions. Can you spare me a few minutes
M: Sure, go ahead.
W: Thanks. Let's begin. What's your favorite subject
M: In fact, I like many subjects, such as geography, chemistry and physics. But my favorite is mathematics, which brings me joy of solving puzzles. I prefer to study it alone and spend some time reflecting on it.
W: Sounds like you have good methods of learning mathematics. What about your weak subject
M: Oh, French always gives me a headache. Although I take notes in class, I can never get satisfactory grades in exams. But with my efforts, I have become more fluent in oral French, and I will continue to improve my French writing.
W: Good. Have you set any goals for yourself
M: Yeah. I will take part in a chemistry competition next month, and I do hope to win first prize.
W: Good luck. And thanks for your time.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人就学科学习对男发言人进行的临时采访展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边记要点，由于长对话内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解长对话内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对长对话的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
13．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Hello, I'm Lisa from Students' News. I'd like to ask
you a few questions. Can you spare me a few minutes " 你好，我是学生新闻社的丽莎。我想问你几个问题。你能抽出几分钟时间吗？可推知，两位发言人分别是女主持人和临时采访的参与者。故选C。
14．问题：男发言人是怎么学数学的？根据"I prefer to study it alone and spend some time
reflecting on it." 我更喜欢独自学习，花些时间思考一下。 可推知，男发言人通过给自己腾出一些时间来学习数学，故选B。
15．问题：男发言人不擅长那一门学科？根据"Oh, French always gives me a headache. Although I
take notes in class, I can never get satisfactory grades in exams. "哦，法语总是让我头疼。虽然我在课堂上记笔记，但我考试从来没有取得过满意的成绩。可推知，男发言人不擅长法语，故选A。
16．问题：男发言人下个月想做什么？根据"Yeah. I will take part in a chemistry competition next
month, and I do hope to win first prize." 是的。我下个月要参加一个化学竞赛，我真的希望能赢得一等奖。 可推知，男发言人下个月想做赢一场化学比赛，故选B。
（2024高一下·桂林期末）听材料, 回答问题。
17．What was Jennifer Williams' mother's job
A．A reporter. B．A librarian C．A teacher.
18．What did Jennifer Williams do in 2017
A．She organized a civic event.
B．She donated hundreds of books.
C．She built a school.
19．What was Jennifer Williams' first step to achieving her goal
A．Turning to her friends for help.
B．Putting an advertisement in the newspaper.
C．Convincing strangers to donate books.
20．Which word best describes Jennifer Williams
A．Confident. B．Honest. C．Selfless
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: It was Jennifer Williams' mother who got her hooked on books. As a librarian, Jennifer's mother read to her three children every day. When Jennifer became a teacher, she wanted her students to fall love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited access to books. To Jennifer, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017，as part of a civic event, she gave away 900 used children's books over three days. She said, "I wanted to do something that's going to stretch my faith, my work ethic and my everything." So she set a new goal for herself: Giving away one million books. She got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Jennifer's project spread, strangers started leaving bundles of books on her doorstep. As quickly as the books came in, Jennifer gave them to local schools—free of charge-- and also supplied books to little free libraries. In the four years she's been doing all this. Jennifer has given more than 78,000 books. And she's not slowing down.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了詹妮弗·威廉姆斯无偿捐赠书籍的故事。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。
17．问题：詹妮弗·威廉姆斯的母亲是什么工作？根据"As a librarian, Jennifer's mother read to her
three children every day." 作为一名图书管理员，詹妮弗的母亲每天给她的三个孩子读书。 可推知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯的母亲是一名图书管理员，故选B。
18．问题：詹妮弗·威廉姆斯在2017年做了什么？根据"In 2017，as part of a civic event, she gave
away 900 used children's books over three days. " 2017年，作为一次公民活动的一部分，她在三天内赠送了900本二手儿童书籍。 可推知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯在2017年捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍，故选B。
19．问题：詹妮弗·威廉姆斯实现她的目标的第一步是什么？根据"So she set a new goal for herself:
Giving away one million books. She got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books
or money to buy books." 于是她为自己设定了一个新的目标：赠送一百万本书。她开始工作，首先说服朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。 可推知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯实现她的目标的第一步是向朋友求助，故选A。
20．问题：哪个词最能描述詹妮弗·威廉姆斯？综合分析整段独白的内容可知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯通过自己的努力无偿捐赠了大量的书籍，说明詹妮弗·威廉姆斯非常无私，故选C。
三、第二部分 阅 读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节( 共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分
（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you tired of your daily routine If so, have a look at our fascinating range of holidays.
Activity Holidays
Our activity holidays are for people who love adventures. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We'll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or white-water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding.
Culture Holidays
Our culture holidays will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera!
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka. You can stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.
If you're interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Our phone number is 905-8872. Our address is 18th Garden Road, Wandsworth. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions. Our email address is Alextravelling@.
21．Which of the following is included in the Activity Holidays
A．Skiing in the Alps.
B．Going diving in Canada.
C．Having sandboarding in cooler weather
D．Going white-water rafting in the Red Sea.
22．What can people do in Sri Lanka
A．See the elephants B．Build tree houses.
C．Take care of tigers. D．Meet the famous turtles.
23．How can people get the information about the tours on weekends
A．By making a call.
B．By sending an email.
C．By going to the travel agency.
D．By visiting the agency's website.
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了三种不同类型的假期活动：活动假期、文化假期和野生动物假期。文章还提供了旅游公司的联系方式，包括电话、地址和电子邮件。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"Activity Holidays"部分"If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps.( 如果你更喜欢雪，你可以尝试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪)"可知，在阿尔卑斯山滑雪包含在活动假期中。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Wildlife Holidays"部分"or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka(或者在斯里兰卡进行大象观光旅行)"可知，在斯里兰卡人们可以进行大象观兽旅行，即能看到大象。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段"If you're interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions.( 如果您对我们的旅行团感兴趣，请给我们打电话或在工作日直接来我们的旅行社。如果您有任何问题，随时欢迎给我们发送电子邮件)"，工作日可以打电话或去旅行社，任何时候都可以发邮件，所以周末只能发邮件获取信息。故选B。
（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather was born in a small town in Italy. He would wake up at four in the morning every day to work on the farm. Although he was a great student in school, he only went up to Grade 3 because he was required to help with the family farm.
Later, my grandfather used his own hard-earned savings—the small amount was all he had—to travel to Canada. He was alone in a new country, not knowing anyone and not speaking English or French. At a farm, the owner quickly saw what a hard-working young man my grandfather was, so he paid my grandfather a much higher salary. Although the owner was very nice to him and treated him like family, he was not satisfied. He dreamed of being more successful, of better career advancements.
One day, he got an offer to work in the construction industry. My grandfather, a newly immigrated young famer, who was eager to move up in the world, caught this opportunity and prospered( 发达 ) through hard work. Around 1967, however, he become overwhelmed(不知所措的)with stress, sleepless nights and anxiety from the business. He also had two young daughters to take care of and my grandmother was in the hospital at the time. The combined stress and anxiety unfortunately drove him into a major depression. During a medical check-up, his doctor warned him about his health. He knew it was time for him to make a change and decided to sell his shares in the company.
He then began a smaller business of his own, which resulted in less stress and more time with family. Had he chosen not to quit his former job, he might have been a billionaire today. My grandfather will turn 95 in October; even at this ripe old age, he is still strong, well and high-spirited. Looking at his story as a life example, he teaches us to work hard, but at the same time not to forget to enjoy life and have a good sense of humour about it all.
Work is important, sure, but there is much more to life than just that. Overall, this is the ultimate key to happiness.
24．The writer's grandfather dropped out of school early
A．by his own choice
B．in order to go abroad
C．at the request of his parents
D．because of the pressure of study
25．What do we know about the author's grandfather from paragraph 2
A．He was an ungrateful man.
B．He desired to achieve success.
C．He prospered through hard work.
D．He thought more of health than of money.
26．Why did the author's grandfather sell his shares in the company
A．To live a happy new life.
B．To help with the family farm.
C．To take good care of his wife.
D．To follow the author's advice.
27．What is the author trying to tell us by writing this article
A．Success comes from struggle.
B．Hard work always comes first.
C．The body is the capital of work.
D．Enjoying life is the key to happiness
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的祖父从一个意大利小镇的农民，到加拿大的移民，再到成功的商人，最终选择放弃部分事业以换取更多家庭时间和减轻压力的故事。文章通过祖父的经历传达了一个信息：工作很重要，但生活中还有更多的东西，享受生活是幸福的关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Although he was a great student in school, he only went up to Grade 3 because he was required to help with the family farm.(虽然他在学校是个好学生，但他只上到三年级，因为他被要求帮忙打理家庭农场)"可知，作者的祖父因父母的要求而辍学，去帮助打理家里的农场。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Although the owner was very nice to him and treated him like family, he was not satisfied. He dreamed of being more successful, of better career advancements.(虽然老板对他很好，像家人一样对待他，但他并不满足。他梦想更成功，梦想更好的职业发展)"可知，作者的祖父渴望取得成功。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"During a medical check-up, his doctor warned him about his health. He knew it was time for him to make a change and decided to sell his shares in the company.(在一次体检中，医生警告他的健康状况。他知道是时候做出改变了，决定卖掉他在公司的股份)"可知，作者的祖父健康出现问题，由此可知，他做出改变，卖掉公司股份是为了过上更快乐的新生活。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Work is important, sure, but there is much more to life than just that. Overall, this is the ultimate key to happiness(工作当然重要，但生活中还有很多其他的东西。总的来说，这是幸福的终极关键)"可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们享受生活是幸福的关键。故选D。
（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was an encounter that later sparked scientists' investigations into using jellyfish as a greater source of food, as well as a potential ingredient in medicines and nutraceuticals. In the summer of 2013, while Stefano Piraino was wandering along the rocky shoreline, he noticed a washed-up jellyfish. Then, he tore off a piece and put it in his mouth. It was salty, crunchy and crispy from the sun. "It was very tasty, " remembers Piraino, a zoologist. After a few days of lying on the shore, their stinging cells(刺细胞)are deactivated, Piraino explains. Still, he warns that people should not eat jellyfish straight out of the sea, because raw jellyfish contains bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Recently, there have been numerous reports of jellyfish blooms—seasonal events where there is a large and sudden increase in jellyfish numbers. These population explosions break the balance of ocean ecosystems, and have the potential to harm biodiversity and reduce fish stocks.
Some scientists, such as Piraino, believe one solution is broadening our palates(口味)since the world is in urgent need of sustainable food resources. Jellyfish can be integrated into traditional recipes and local cuisine. Not only are they high in protein, but the microalgae inside the cells of some jellyfish are rich in fatty acids. In fact, jellyfish is already eaten across Asia. In China, jellyfish has been eaten for more than 1, 000 years, with jellyfish salad a popular delicacy.
Jonathan Houghton, a senior lecturer in marine biology, believes that jellyfish can be a better source of collagen(胶原蛋白). There are a number of companies already using jellyfish as a substitute(替代品) for cow and pig collagen, which is often used in medical treatments for humans. One British company says collagen from jellyfish offers a better choice, because their collagen can work with a wide variety of human cell types.
28．What did Piraino do with the washed-up jellyfish he found on the shoreline
A．He just ignored it.
B．He ate a piece of it.
C．He took it home for research.
D．He warned people against touching it.
29．Why does Piraino warn people not to eat jellyfish directly from the sea
A．Because they are tasteless when raw
B．Because their stinging cells are active.
C．Because they contain dangerous bacteria.
D．Because they are too salty, crunchy and crispy.
30．What does the underlined word "blooms" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Reduction B．Transformation.
C．Control. D．Rise.
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Jellyfish is a tasty delicacy in Asia.
B．Eating jellyfish can be harmful to people.
C．Jellyfish's population affects ocean ecosystems.
D．Jellyfish can be a food source and medical treatment.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了水母作为食物来源和医疗用途的可能性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Then, he tore off a piece and put it in his mouth.(然后，他撕下一块放进嘴里)"可知，Piraino吃了一块他在海岸线上发现的被冲上岸的水母。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Still, he warns that people should not eat jellyfish straight out of the sea, because raw jellyfish contains bacteria that can cause food poisoning.(尽管如此，他还是警告人们不应该直接从海里吃水母，因为生的水母含有可能导致食物中毒的细菌)"可知，Piraino警告人们不要直接从海里吃水母是因为它们含有危险的细菌。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"Recently, there have been numerous reports of jellyfishblooms— seasonal events where there is a large and sudden increase in jellyfish numbers.(最近，有很多关于水母blooms的报道——这是一个季节性的事件，水母的数量会大量突然增加)"可知，"blooms"在这里指的是水母数量的增加。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"There was an encounter that later sparked scientists' investigations into using jellyfish as a greater source of food, as well as a potential ingredient in medicines and nutraceuticals.(有一次遭遇后来激发了科学家对使用水母作为更大的食物来源，以及药物和营养品中的潜在成分的研究)"，倒数第二段"Some scientists, such as Piraino, believe one solution is broadening our palates (口味) since the world is in urgent need of sustainable food resources. Jellyfish can be integrated into traditional recipes and local cuisine.(一些科学家，例如皮拉诺，认为一个解决方案是拓宽我们的口味，因为世界迫切需要可持续的食物资源。水母可以融入传统食谱和地方美食中)"和最后一段"There are a number of companies already using jellyfish as a substitute (替代品) for cow and pig collagen, which is often used in medical treatments for humans. (许多公司已经将水母用作牛和猪胶原蛋白的替代品，牛和猪的胶原蛋白通常用于人类的医疗)"可知，这篇文章主要讲述了水母可以作为食物来源和医疗用途。故选D。
四、第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分
（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Waking up in the morning, you find that you forget to set your wake-up alarm and soon you realize you're going to be late for school or work, causing a panic. 　32． 　. So you often leave home stressed, hungry, and thirsty. If this stressful morning routine is common for you, here are some suggestions to help improve it.
Wake up on time. It's important to wake up on time(or even earlier)to set a positive tone for the day. 　33． 　. And you can avoid the last-minute rush and have a more relaxed start to your day, allowing you to face challenges with a clearer head and a more positive attitude.
Make your bed. This seemingly insignificant act can have a deep effect on your motivation and productivity throughout the day. Research suggests that people who make their beds first thing in the morning are more likely to experience a sense of accomplishment, which can contribute to greater motivation and higher levels of productivity as they handle the tasks and challenges ahead. 　34． 　.
Take a 10-minute morning walk. Walking outdoors in the morning can be an incredibly rewarding experience, especially if you have a dog who enjoys accompanying you. 　35． 　. The fresh air that greets you as you step outside has the power to refresh your mind, helping you to get rid of sleepiness.
　36． 　. Organized people tend to do this regularly. It helps them stay on top of their tasks at home, work, and beyond. Make use of the morning time to review your to-do list, mark off completed items, and prioritize(优先处理)your remaining tasks. This can give you a sense of control and direction for the day.
A. Check your to-do list.
B. Write down things you're grateful for.
C. There's no time for any food or drink.
D. It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine
E. You'll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.
F. Each morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new
G. But even if you don't, why not try taking a brief walk outdoors each morning
【答案】32．C；33．D；34．E；35．G；36．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对早上起床晚、匆忙出门带来的压力和不适，提供了一些改善早晨日常的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
32．根据下文"So you often leave home stressed, hungry, and thirsty.(所以你经常带着压力、饥饿和口渴离开家。)"可知没有时间吃早餐，与C项"There's no time for any food or drink.(没有时间吃东西或喝东西。)"表达的意思一致，故选C。
33．根据上文"Wake up on time. It's important to wake up on time(or even earlier)to set a positive tone for the day.(按时起床很重要，甚至更早起床，为一天设定积极的基调。)"以及下文"And you can avoid the last-minute rush and have a more relaxed start to your day, allowing you to face challenges with a clearer head and a more positive attitude.(你可以避免最后一分钟的匆忙，让你的一天有一个更轻松的的开始，让你以更清晰的头脑和更积极的态度面对挑战。)"可知按时起床可以让你有更多的时间完成早晨的事情，与D项"It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine(它将给你空间和时间来完成你的早晨日常。)"表达的意思一致，故选D。
34．根据上文"Research suggests that people who make their beds first thing in the morning are more likely to experience a sense of accomplishment, which can contribute to greater motivation and higher levels of productivity as they handle the tasks and challenges ahead.(研究表明，那些在早上第一件事就是整理床铺的人更有可能体验到成就感，这有助于他们在处理任务和应对挑战时产生更大的动力和更高的生产力。)"可知整理床铺会让你有成就感，与E项"You'll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.(你将得到一个整洁的房间，以及自我满足的感觉。)"表达的意思一致，故选E。
35．根据上文"Walking outdoors in the morning can be an incredibly rewarding experience, especially if you have a dog who enjoys accompanying you.(早上在户外散步是一种非常有益的体验，特别是如果你有喜欢陪伴你的狗。)"以及下文"The fresh air that greets you as you step outside has the power to refresh your mind, helping you to get rid of sleepiness.(当你走出家门，迎接你的新鲜空气有提神醒脑的力量，帮助你摆脱困倦。)"可知即使你没有狗，也可以尝试每天早上在户外散步，与G项"But even if you don't, why not try taking a brief walk outdoors each morning (但是即使你没有，为什么不试试每天早上在户外短暂散步呢？)"表达的意思一致，故选G。
36．根据下文"Organized people tend to do this regularly. It helps them stay on top of their tasks at home, work, and beyond. Make use of the morning time to review your to-do list, mark off completed items, and prioritize(优先处理)your remaining tasks. This can give you a sense of control and direction for the day.(有条理的人往往会定期这样做。这有助于他们在家里、工作和其它地方的任务保持领先。利用早晨的时间回顾你的待办事项清单，标记已完成的项目，并优先处理剩余的任务。这可以给你一种控制感和方向感。)"可知本段主要讲查看待办事项清单，与A项"Check your to-do list.(查看你的待办事项清单。)"表达的意思一致，故选A。
五、第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节( 共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分
（2024高一下·桂林期末）完形填空
Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence, yet the experience of Scott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, stands as an example to prove it's 37． .
As a child, he displayed little interest in science or any other 38． . He spent most of his school days daydreaming because he was unable to 39． the lessons. As a result, his grades were terrible and he barely graduated from high school, doubting whether he would ever 40． his dreams.
That all 41． when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe's book of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. 42． at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. Therefore, he 43． his mind to perform well in his science classes.
After years of daydreaming, it was not a(n) 44． task. But he approached it like a game. The more he 45． his study skills, the more he gained knowledge and improved. 46． , it became a personal 47． to see how capable he could become. No one was more surprised than him when this 48． daydreamer began to get straight A's in his science exams, which is significant for him to become an astronaut.
We'd better stop 49． the statement that science is just too hard. If you are a student who has been told "you're not a science person" or "your mind doesn't function that way", just 50． such comments! Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects —they just need to be 51． to do the work.
37．A． wrong B． normal C． unusual D． illegal
38．A． schedules B． goals C． subjects D． students
39．A． work on B． set about
C． think about D． focus on
40．A． reach B． accept C． realize D． observe
41．A． finished B． realized C． happened D． changed
42．A． Inspired B． Disappointed
C． Satisfied D． Shocked
43．A． gave up B． made up
C． formed into D． got into
44．A． possible B． difficult C． easy D． intelligent
45．A． planned B． practiced C． arranged D． exchanged
46．A． Particularly B． Surprisingly
C． Fortunately D． Eventually
47．A． warning B． deal C． competition D． movement
48．A． real B． former C． free D． latest
49．A． signing B． breaking C． furthering D． criticizing
50．A． apply B． ignore C． return D． handle
51．A． willing B． worried C． equal D． forced
【答案】37．A；38．C；39．D；40．C；41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．B；51．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了Scott Kelly从对科学不感兴趣的学生到成为国际空间站指挥官的转变。文章强调了只要有决心和努力，任何人都能克服困难，实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
37．句意：科学事业通常被认为对于缺乏天赋或智力的学生来说很难，然而国际空间站指挥官Scott Kelly的经历证明这种观点是错误的。A. wrong错误的；B. normal正常的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. illegal非法的；根据上文"Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence"及转折词"yet"可知，作者认为这种观点是错误的，故选A。
38．句意：作为一个孩子，他对科学或任何其他学科都表现出很少的兴趣。A. schedules日程表；B. goals目标；C. subjects科目；D. students学生；根据下文"He spent most of his school days daydreaming"可知，他对科学或任何其他学科都表现出很少的兴趣，故选C。
39．句意：由于他无法专注于课堂，他大部分时间都在做白日梦。A. work on从事于；B. set about开始；C. think about考虑；D. focus on集中于；根据上文"He spent most of his school days daydreaming"可知，他无法专注于课堂，故选D。
40．句意：结果，他的成绩很差，勉强高中毕业，怀疑自己是否能实现梦想。A. reach到达；B. accept接受；C. realize实现；D. observe观察；根据下文"his dreams"可知，此处表示实现梦想，故选C。
41．句意：当他拿起并阅读汤姆·沃尔夫的书《The Right Stuff》时，一切都改变了，这本书讲述了第一批探索太空的美国先驱者的故事。A. finished完成；B. realized意识到；C. happened发生；D. changed改变；根据下文"he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes"可知，他以前是一个成绩很差的学生，现在却要决心成为宇航员，可推理出此处说的是一切都改变了，故选D。
42．句意：受到鼓舞，他决定成为一名宇航员，这意味着在科学课上表现出色。A. Inspired受到鼓舞的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Shocked震惊的；根据下文"he was determined to be an astronaut"可知，他受到鼓舞，故选A。
43．句意：因此，他下定决心要在科学课上表现出色。A. gave up放弃；B. made up下定决心；C. formed into形成；D. got into进入；根据上文"he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes"可知，他下定决心要在科学课上表现出色，故选B。
44．句意：经过多年的白日梦，这并不是一项容易的任务。A. possible可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. intelligent聪明的；根据上文"After years of daydreaming"以及下文"But he approached it like a game"可知，他以前总是做白日梦，现在要真正努力学习，可推理出这并不是一项容易的任务，故选C。
45．句意：他越是练习学习技巧，就越是获得知识并取得进步。A. planned计划；B. practiced练习；C. arranged安排；D. exchanged交换；根据下文"his study skills, the more he gained knowledge and improved"可知，他练习学习能力，故选B。
46．句意：最终，这成为了一场个人竞赛，看看他能变得多么能干。A. Particularly尤其；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Eventually最终；根据下文"it became a personal"以及"daydreamer began to get straight A's in his science exams, which is significant for him to become an astronaut"可知，下文说的是经过了一系列的努力之后的最终结果，故选D。
47．句意：最终，这成为了一场个人竞赛，看看他能变得多么能干。A. warning警告；B. deal交易；C. competition竞赛；D. movement运动；根据"to see how capable he could become"可知，这成为了一场自己和自己的竞赛，故选C。
48．句意：当这个曾经的白日梦者开始在科学考试中取得全A的成绩时，没有人比他更惊讶了，这对他成为宇航员具有重要意义。A. real真实的；B. former以前的；C. free自由的；D. latest最新的；根据下文"daydreamer"可知，此处说的是这个曾经的白日梦者开始在科学考试中取得全A的成绩，故选B。
49．句意：我们最好不要再进一步宣扬"科学太难了"的说法。A. signing签署；B. breaking打破；C. furthering推进；D. criticizing批评；根据下文"the statement that science is just too hard"可知，此处说的是我们最好不要再进一步宣扬"科学太难了"的说法，故选C。
50．句意：如果你是一个被告知"你不是学科学的料"或"你的大脑不是那样运作的"的学生，那就忽略这些评论吧！A. apply申请；B. ignore忽略；C. return返回；D. handle处理；根据上文"If you are a student who has been told "you're not a science person" or "your mind doesn't function that way""以及下文"such comments"可知，此处说的是要忽略这些评论，故选B。
51．句意：任何想要学习的人都可以掌握这些科目——他们只需要愿意去做这项工作。A. willing愿意的；B. worried担心的；C. equal平等的；D. forced被迫的；根据"Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects"可知，只要愿意学的任何人都能掌握这些科目，可推理出此处上下文说的是只需要愿意去做这项工作，故选A。
六、第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分
（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese festivals always have 　52． 　 (they)symbolic foods. The Dragon Boat Festival-or Duanwu Festival-features zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings. For the Dragon Boat Festival, which 　53． 　 (fall)on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the core ideas are getting rid of diseases, avoiding disasters and 　54． 　 (wish)for good health.
Wen Yiduo, 　55． 　 poet and academic, wrote that on the fifth day of the fifth month, people threw rice dumplings into the water and raced the dragon boats activities to express their fear of the dragon below and the hope that it will not make trouble in the 　56． 　 (day)to come.
The most 　57． 　 (wide)known story of Duanwu Festival is that it was started 　58． 　 (remember) Qu Yuan, 　59． 　 committed suicide on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People threw sticky rice dumplings into the river 　60． 　 the dragon underwater would not eat his body.
Eating rice dumplings 　61． 　 (be)one shared custom. There are also traditions unique to other ethnicities. For Dai people in Yunnan, for example, Duanwu Festival is an annual opportunity to express admiration to others.
【答案】52．their；53．falls；54．wishing；55．a；56．days；57．widely；58．to remember；59．who；60．so；61．is
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节，包括它的象征性食品粽子、节日的日期、核心理念、与屈原的故事以及相关的传统习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，副词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，状语从句以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
52．句意：中国传统节日总是有它们的象征性食物。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词symbolic foods，空处表示"他们的"，their，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。
53．句意：端午节在农历五月初五，其核心理念是祛病、避灾、祈求健康。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，故空处谓语时态应用一般现在时，因主语the
Dragon Boat Festival为第三人称单数，故空处谓语动词应用三单式。故填falls。
54．句意：端午节在农历五月初五，其核心理念是祛病、避灾、祈求健康。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作介词of的宾语，故空处应用动名词做介词宾语。故填wishing。
55．句意：诗人兼学者闻一多写道，在五月初五这一天，人们把粽子扔进水里，举行龙舟比赛，以表达他们对水下龙的恐惧，希望它在未来不会制造麻烦。根据"poet and academic"可知，此处泛指一位诗人和学者，应用不定冠词，且poet发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。
56．句意：诗人兼学者闻一多写道，在五月初五这一天，人们把粽子扔进水里，举行龙舟比赛，以表达他们对水下龙的恐惧，希望它在未来不会制造麻烦。根据下文"to come(未来的)"可知，此处指未来的日子，为泛指，应用名词复数，故填days。
57．句意：关于端午节最广为人知的故事是，它是为了纪念屈原而开始的，屈原在农历五月初五自杀。修饰形容词known应用副词，故填widely。
58．句意：关于端午节最广为人知的故事是，它是为了纪念屈原而开始的，屈原在农历五月初五自杀。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示"为了......"，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to remember。
59．句意：关于端午节最广为人知的故事是，它是为了纪念屈原而开始的，屈原在农历五月初五自杀。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qu Yuan，指人，应用关系代词who，故填who。
60．句意：人们把粽子扔进河里，这样水下的龙就不会吃他的身体了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空前后为两个句子，故空处应用连词，空后句子所表示的动作是空后句子表示动作的目的，此处表示目的，"为了"，so， 连词，符合语境。故填so。
61．句意：吃粽子是一个共同的习俗。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，句子主语为动名词短语Eating rice dumplings，故空处谓语应用三单式，且句子陈述的是一个客观情况，故空谓语时态为一般现在时。故填is。
七、第三节( 共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)根据汉语, 结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词。
62．（2024高一下·桂林期末） Many　 　 (成年人)still depend on their children to work the video.
【答案】adults
【知识点】主谓一致；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多成年人仍然依靠他们的孩子来操作视频。分析句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的主语，空处表示"成年人"，adult，可数名词，空处被many修饰，且句子谓语depend on为复数形式 ，故空处应用可数名词adult的复数形式。故填adults。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，主谓一致以及可数名词的复数形式。
63．（2024高一下·桂林期末） I don't think people are really　 　 （意识到)of just how much it costs.
【答案】aware
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为人们并没有真正意识到它的成本有多高。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"意识到"，形容词，符合语境，此处构成形容词短语be aware of，"意识到......"。故填aware。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用，形容词做表语以及形容词短语be aware of"意识到......"。
64．（2024高一下·桂林期末） I did not get the 　 　(印象)that they were unhappy about the situation.
【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有感觉到他们对这种情况不高兴。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做宾语，空处表示"印象"，impression，可数名词，此处特指一种印象，故空处应用可数名词impression的单数形式。故填impression。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用。
65．（2024高一下·桂林期末） I don't feel 　 　 (精力充沛的)enough to rush about, so I'll sit down.
【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得精力不够充沛，没法东奔西跑，所以我要坐下。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"精力充沛的"，energetic，形容词，符合语境。故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做表语。
66．（2024高一下·桂林期末） She managed to 　 　 (逃离)from the burning car.
【答案】escape
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她设法从燃烧的汽车中逃了出来。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"逃跑"，escape，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，故空处应用动词原形。此处构成固定短语manage to do sth，"设法做成某事"。故填escape。
【点评】考查动词的识记应用，动词不定式以及固定短语manage to do sth"设法做成某事"。
67．（2024高一下·桂林期末） I was unable to attend the meeting because of a　 　 ( 先前的)engagement.
【答案】previous
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：因为之前已有约，我无法参加这个会议。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词engagement，空处表示"先前的"，previous，形容词，符合语境。故填previous 。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。
68．（2024高一下·桂林期末） Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final　 　 (目的地).
【答案】destination
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的行李一直托运到最终目的地。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做介词to的宾语，空处表示"目的地"，destination，可数名词，此处表示"我们共同的目的地"，即表示单数意义，故空处应用可数名词destination的单数形式。故填destination。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用。
69．（2024高一下·桂林期末） The date of the move has not been　 　 (确切地)decided yet.
【答案】definitely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：搬迁的日期还没有确定。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词decided，空处表示"确切地"，definitely，副词，符合语境。故填definitely。
【点评】考查副词的识记运用以及副词作状语修饰动词。
70．（2024高一下·桂林期末） The new speed limit on this road becomes 　 　 (有效的)from 1 June.
【答案】effective
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这条道路的新限速规定从 6 月 1 日起生效。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中表语，空处表示"有效的"，effective，形容词，符合语境。故填effective。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做表语。
71．（2024高一下·桂林期末） How they are paid should be of little　 　 (忧虑, 担心)to the bank as long as they are paid.
【答案】concern
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：只要他们能得到报酬，银行对他们如何得到报酬应该没什么可担心的。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做介词of的宾语，空处表示"忧虑, 担心"，concern，不可数名词，符合语境，此处构成固定搭配"be of+抽象名词"。故填concern。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用以及固定搭配"be of+抽象名词"。
八、第四部分写作(共两节, 满分30分)第一节( 满分15分
72．（2024高一下·桂林期末）假定你是李华, 你的英国好友Peter暑假期间要来中国北京旅游, 发来邮件询问相关信息。请 你给他回复邮件, 内容包括：
1. 推荐几处北京的名胜古迹；
2. 其他注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Delighted to know that you are paying a visit to China, I'm writing to convey my heartfelt welcome to you.
As the capital city of China, Beijing is renowned for its historical significance. One must-see location is the Great Wall. It is not only a symbol of ancient Chinese engineering but also offers breathtaking views of the landscapes. Besides，the Forbidden City, stands as a testament to the city's rich imperial past. Considering it's hot in summers, sun-protective hats would be necessary.
Wish you a wonderful trip to Beijing and I look forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作（推荐信），要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Peter写一封回复邮件，介绍北京的旅游景点以及旅游注意事项。写作背景：李华的英国好友Peter暑假期间要来中国北京旅游并发来邮件询问相关信息。内容包括：1. 推荐几处北京的名胜古迹； 2. 其他注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Delighted to know that you are paying a visit to China, I'm writing to convey my heartfelt welcome to you.（使用了形容词短语作状语）； It is not only a symbol of
ancient Chinese engineering but also offers breathtaking views of the landscapes. （运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构）；Considering it's hot in summers, sun-protective hats
would be necessary.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Wish you a wonderful trip to Beijing and I
look forward to your coming.（运用了and连接的并列句）。
九、第二节(满分15分
73．（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She was the prettiest little dog we had ever seen, and the whole family immediately fell in love with her. We named her Onyx because of her thick, shiny black coat. She spent her first vacation with us when she was only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had no clue that this amazing little ball of fur would end up being our hero. As she grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. On hot summer days, Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube(橡皮圈). Amazingly standing on the top of the tube, she smiled while showing off her perfect balance. Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she'd had enough of the warm sun on her black coat.
One day, our eighteen-year-old daughter, Margie, announced she was going to swim across the bay. No one in the family was free to go swimming with her. The unwritten rule, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water with you, especially when swimming the width of the bay. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, "Take Onyx with you. "Having heard her name, Onyx woke up from a nap and was ready for action. Margie signed the dog to follow her. Onyx ran to the water next to her. They entered the freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay.
I watched from the riverbank as they reached the sandbar(沙洲 )on the far shore. They rested a few minutes before diving into the water for the return trip. I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair swim side by side.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
paragraph1: Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, "I have a cram(痉挛)in the leg! "
paragraph2: Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief.
【答案】paragraph1: Suddenly l heard Margie calling out, "I have a cramp in the leg! "My heart skipped a beat as panic surged through me. I watched in horror as Margie struggled to stay a float, her face contorted in pain. Onyx, sensing Margie's danger, immediately swam closer to her, barking and nudging her leg gently with her nose. With remarkable agility, Onyx supported Margie, allowing her to rest her weight on the dog while she massaged her cramped leg.
paragraph2: Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. Onyx's quick thinking and unwavering loyalty had saved Margie from a potentially dangerous situation. As they reached the shore, I rushed to help Margie out of the water, grateful beyond words for Onyx's bravery. With tears of gratitude in my eyes, I hugged Onyx tightly, realizing that she truly was our hero in every sense of the word.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者养了一条狗，给它取名为Onyx，随着Onyx长大，它成为了家庭的一员，一天作者的女儿Margie打算游过海湾，但是没人陪她一起，于是作者让Onyx陪着女儿，当女儿从海湾对面游回来时，突然她脚抽筋了，幸好Onyx救了她，让作者对Onyx非常感激。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"突然，我听到Margie叫道："我腿抽筋了！""可知，第一段可描写Margie遇险，Onyx救助Margie的场景。由第二段首句内容"看到他们俩走近河岸，我松了一口气。"可知，第二段可描写Onyx成功救下Margie，作者对它的感激之情。续写线索：Onyx成为家庭一员——女儿打算游过海湾——Onyx陪她一起——腿抽筋遇险——Onyx及时救援——成功回到岸边——感激。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： My heart skipped a beat as panic surged through me. （运用了as 引导的时间状语从句）；Onyx, sensing Margie's danger, immediately swam closer to her, barking and
nudging her leg gently with her nose.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；With remarkable agility,
Onyx supported Margie, allowing her to rest her weight on the dog while she massaged her
cramped leg.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及while引导的时间状语从句）；With tears of
gratitude in my eyes, I hugged Onyx tightly, realizing that she truly was our hero in every sense of the word.（运用了with的复合结构，现在分词做状语以及that引导的宾语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1广西桂林市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节( 共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·桂林期末） What is bothering Alan
A．His neighbour. B．His work C．His health.
2．（2024高一下·桂林期末） What is the man likely to do next
A．Go for a walk.
B．Write a letter.
C．Wait for the woman.
3．（2024高一下·桂林期末） What kind of music does Tommy often listen to
A．Jazz. B．Classical music. C．Light music.
4．（2024高一下·桂林期末） What is the conversation mainly about
A．Preparing graduation gifts.
B．Applying to universities.
C．Watching a sports match
5．（2024高一下·桂林期末） Who is the man probably talking to
A．A cook. B．His colleague. C．His wife.
二、第二节( 共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·桂林期末）听材料, 回答问题。
6．What is the man going to do tomorrow
A．Have a good rest.
B．Do the cleaning.
C．Deal with his work.
7．Where will the speakers go first
A．To the laundry
B．To the restaurant.
C．To the supermarket.
（2024高一下·桂林期末）听材料, 回答问题。
8．What will Jackson do this Saturday
A．Revise for a test.
B．Go to a park.
C．Take the final exam.
9．Why is Bobby mentioned in the conversation
A．He may join the woman.
B．He may help Jackson with the exam.
C．He has tickets to the amusement park.
（2024高一下·桂林期末）听材料, 回答问题。
10．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A．Worried. B．Confused. C．Amazed.
11．What role does the man suggest the woman play
A．A fairy. B．Mulan. C．A rabbit.
12．When will the speakers go to the costume store
A．On October 10th. B．On October 21st. C．On October 22nd.
（2024高一下·桂林期末）听材料, 回答问题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Hostess and guest.
14．How does the man learn mathematics
A．By solving puzzles with others.
B．By giving himself some time for reflection.
C．By taking as many notes as possible.
15．Which subject is the man poor at
A．French. B．Geography. C．Chemistry.
16．What does the man want to do next month
A．Improve his oral French.
B．Win a chemistry contest
C．Take part in a study.
（2024高一下·桂林期末）听材料, 回答问题。
17．What was Jennifer Williams' mother's job
A．A reporter. B．A librarian C．A teacher.
18．What did Jennifer Williams do in 2017
A．She organized a civic event.
B．She donated hundreds of books.
C．She built a school.
19．What was Jennifer Williams' first step to achieving her goal
A．Turning to her friends for help.
B．Putting an advertisement in the newspaper.
C．Convincing strangers to donate books.
20．Which word best describes Jennifer Williams
A．Confident. B．Honest. C．Selfless
三、第二部分 阅 读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节( 共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分
（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you tired of your daily routine If so, have a look at our fascinating range of holidays.
Activity Holidays
Our activity holidays are for people who love adventures. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We'll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or white-water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding.
Culture Holidays
Our culture holidays will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera!
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka. You can stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.
If you're interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Our phone number is 905-8872. Our address is 18th Garden Road, Wandsworth. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions. Our email address is Alextravelling@.
21．Which of the following is included in the Activity Holidays
A．Skiing in the Alps.
B．Going diving in Canada.
C．Having sandboarding in cooler weather
D．Going white-water rafting in the Red Sea.
22．What can people do in Sri Lanka
A．See the elephants B．Build tree houses.
C．Take care of tigers. D．Meet the famous turtles.
23．How can people get the information about the tours on weekends
A．By making a call.
B．By sending an email.
C．By going to the travel agency.
D．By visiting the agency's website.
（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather was born in a small town in Italy. He would wake up at four in the morning every day to work on the farm. Although he was a great student in school, he only went up to Grade 3 because he was required to help with the family farm.
Later, my grandfather used his own hard-earned savings—the small amount was all he had—to travel to Canada. He was alone in a new country, not knowing anyone and not speaking English or French. At a farm, the owner quickly saw what a hard-working young man my grandfather was, so he paid my grandfather a much higher salary. Although the owner was very nice to him and treated him like family, he was not satisfied. He dreamed of being more successful, of better career advancements.
One day, he got an offer to work in the construction industry. My grandfather, a newly immigrated young famer, who was eager to move up in the world, caught this opportunity and prospered( 发达 ) through hard work. Around 1967, however, he become overwhelmed(不知所措的)with stress, sleepless nights and anxiety from the business. He also had two young daughters to take care of and my grandmother was in the hospital at the time. The combined stress and anxiety unfortunately drove him into a major depression. During a medical check-up, his doctor warned him about his health. He knew it was time for him to make a change and decided to sell his shares in the company.
He then began a smaller business of his own, which resulted in less stress and more time with family. Had he chosen not to quit his former job, he might have been a billionaire today. My grandfather will turn 95 in October; even at this ripe old age, he is still strong, well and high-spirited. Looking at his story as a life example, he teaches us to work hard, but at the same time not to forget to enjoy life and have a good sense of humour about it all.
Work is important, sure, but there is much more to life than just that. Overall, this is the ultimate key to happiness.
24．The writer's grandfather dropped out of school early
A．by his own choice
B．in order to go abroad
C．at the request of his parents
D．because of the pressure of study
25．What do we know about the author's grandfather from paragraph 2
A．He was an ungrateful man.
B．He desired to achieve success.
C．He prospered through hard work.
D．He thought more of health than of money.
26．Why did the author's grandfather sell his shares in the company
A．To live a happy new life.
B．To help with the family farm.
C．To take good care of his wife.
D．To follow the author's advice.
27．What is the author trying to tell us by writing this article
A．Success comes from struggle.
B．Hard work always comes first.
C．The body is the capital of work.
D．Enjoying life is the key to happiness
（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was an encounter that later sparked scientists' investigations into using jellyfish as a greater source of food, as well as a potential ingredient in medicines and nutraceuticals. In the summer of 2013, while Stefano Piraino was wandering along the rocky shoreline, he noticed a washed-up jellyfish. Then, he tore off a piece and put it in his mouth. It was salty, crunchy and crispy from the sun. "It was very tasty, " remembers Piraino, a zoologist. After a few days of lying on the shore, their stinging cells(刺细胞)are deactivated, Piraino explains. Still, he warns that people should not eat jellyfish straight out of the sea, because raw jellyfish contains bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Recently, there have been numerous reports of jellyfish blooms—seasonal events where there is a large and sudden increase in jellyfish numbers. These population explosions break the balance of ocean ecosystems, and have the potential to harm biodiversity and reduce fish stocks.
Some scientists, such as Piraino, believe one solution is broadening our palates(口味)since the world is in urgent need of sustainable food resources. Jellyfish can be integrated into traditional recipes and local cuisine. Not only are they high in protein, but the microalgae inside the cells of some jellyfish are rich in fatty acids. In fact, jellyfish is already eaten across Asia. In China, jellyfish has been eaten for more than 1, 000 years, with jellyfish salad a popular delicacy.
Jonathan Houghton, a senior lecturer in marine biology, believes that jellyfish can be a better source of collagen(胶原蛋白). There are a number of companies already using jellyfish as a substitute(替代品) for cow and pig collagen, which is often used in medical treatments for humans. One British company says collagen from jellyfish offers a better choice, because their collagen can work with a wide variety of human cell types.
28．What did Piraino do with the washed-up jellyfish he found on the shoreline
A．He just ignored it.
B．He ate a piece of it.
C．He took it home for research.
D．He warned people against touching it.
29．Why does Piraino warn people not to eat jellyfish directly from the sea
A．Because they are tasteless when raw
B．Because their stinging cells are active.
C．Because they contain dangerous bacteria.
D．Because they are too salty, crunchy and crispy.
30．What does the underlined word "blooms" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Reduction B．Transformation.
C．Control. D．Rise.
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Jellyfish is a tasty delicacy in Asia.
B．Eating jellyfish can be harmful to people.
C．Jellyfish's population affects ocean ecosystems.
D．Jellyfish can be a food source and medical treatment.
四、第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分
（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Waking up in the morning, you find that you forget to set your wake-up alarm and soon you realize you're going to be late for school or work, causing a panic. 　32． 　. So you often leave home stressed, hungry, and thirsty. If this stressful morning routine is common for you, here are some suggestions to help improve it.
Wake up on time. It's important to wake up on time(or even earlier)to set a positive tone for the day. 　33． 　. And you can avoid the last-minute rush and have a more relaxed start to your day, allowing you to face challenges with a clearer head and a more positive attitude.
Make your bed. This seemingly insignificant act can have a deep effect on your motivation and productivity throughout the day. Research suggests that people who make their beds first thing in the morning are more likely to experience a sense of accomplishment, which can contribute to greater motivation and higher levels of productivity as they handle the tasks and challenges ahead. 　34． 　.
Take a 10-minute morning walk. Walking outdoors in the morning can be an incredibly rewarding experience, especially if you have a dog who enjoys accompanying you. 　35． 　. The fresh air that greets you as you step outside has the power to refresh your mind, helping you to get rid of sleepiness.
　36． 　. Organized people tend to do this regularly. It helps them stay on top of their tasks at home, work, and beyond. Make use of the morning time to review your to-do list, mark off completed items, and prioritize(优先处理)your remaining tasks. This can give you a sense of control and direction for the day.
A. Check your to-do list.
B. Write down things you're grateful for.
C. There's no time for any food or drink.
D. It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine
E. You'll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.
F. Each morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new
G. But even if you don't, why not try taking a brief walk outdoors each morning
五、第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节( 共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分
（2024高一下·桂林期末）完形填空
Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence, yet the experience of Scott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, stands as an example to prove it's 37． .
As a child, he displayed little interest in science or any other 38． . He spent most of his school days daydreaming because he was unable to 39． the lessons. As a result, his grades were terrible and he barely graduated from high school, doubting whether he would ever 40． his dreams.
That all 41． when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe's book of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. 42． at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. Therefore, he 43． his mind to perform well in his science classes.
After years of daydreaming, it was not a(n) 44． task. But he approached it like a game. The more he 45． his study skills, the more he gained knowledge and improved. 46． , it became a personal 47． to see how capable he could become. No one was more surprised than him when this 48． daydreamer began to get straight A's in his science exams, which is significant for him to become an astronaut.
We'd better stop 49． the statement that science is just too hard. If you are a student who has been told "you're not a science person" or "your mind doesn't function that way", just 50． such comments! Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects —they just need to be 51． to do the work.
37．A． wrong B． normal C． unusual D． illegal
38．A． schedules B． goals C． subjects D． students
39．A． work on B． set about
C． think about D． focus on
40．A． reach B． accept C． realize D． observe
41．A． finished B． realized C． happened D． changed
42．A． Inspired B． Disappointed
C． Satisfied D． Shocked
43．A． gave up B． made up
C． formed into D． got into
44．A． possible B． difficult C． easy D． intelligent
45．A． planned B． practiced C． arranged D． exchanged
46．A． Particularly B． Surprisingly
C． Fortunately D． Eventually
47．A． warning B． deal C． competition D． movement
48．A． real B． former C． free D． latest
49．A． signing B． breaking C． furthering D． criticizing
50．A． apply B． ignore C． return D． handle
51．A． willing B． worried C． equal D． forced
六、第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分
（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese festivals always have 　52． 　 (they)symbolic foods. The Dragon Boat Festival-or Duanwu Festival-features zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings. For the Dragon Boat Festival, which 　53． 　 (fall)on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the core ideas are getting rid of diseases, avoiding disasters and 　54． 　 (wish)for good health.
Wen Yiduo, 　55． 　 poet and academic, wrote that on the fifth day of the fifth month, people threw rice dumplings into the water and raced the dragon boats activities to express their fear of the dragon below and the hope that it will not make trouble in the 　56． 　 (day)to come.
The most 　57． 　 (wide)known story of Duanwu Festival is that it was started 　58． 　 (remember) Qu Yuan, 　59． 　 committed suicide on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People threw sticky rice dumplings into the river 　60． 　 the dragon underwater would not eat his body.
Eating rice dumplings 　61． 　 (be)one shared custom. There are also traditions unique to other ethnicities. For Dai people in Yunnan, for example, Duanwu Festival is an annual opportunity to express admiration to others.
七、第三节( 共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)根据汉语, 结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词。
62．（2024高一下·桂林期末） Many　 　 (成年人)still depend on their children to work the video.
63．（2024高一下·桂林期末） I don't think people are really　 　 （意识到)of just how much it costs.
64．（2024高一下·桂林期末） I did not get the 　 　(印象)that they were unhappy about the situation.
65．（2024高一下·桂林期末） I don't feel 　 　 (精力充沛的)enough to rush about, so I'll sit down.
66．（2024高一下·桂林期末） She managed to 　 　 (逃离)from the burning car.
67．（2024高一下·桂林期末） I was unable to attend the meeting because of a　 　 ( 先前的)engagement.
68．（2024高一下·桂林期末） Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final　 　 (目的地).
69．（2024高一下·桂林期末） The date of the move has not been　 　 (确切地)decided yet.
70．（2024高一下·桂林期末） The new speed limit on this road becomes 　 　 (有效的)from 1 June.
71．（2024高一下·桂林期末） How they are paid should be of little　 　 (忧虑, 担心)to the bank as long as they are paid.
八、第四部分写作(共两节, 满分30分)第一节( 满分15分
72．（2024高一下·桂林期末）假定你是李华, 你的英国好友Peter暑假期间要来中国北京旅游, 发来邮件询问相关信息。请 你给他回复邮件, 内容包括：
1. 推荐几处北京的名胜古迹；
2. 其他注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Best regards,
Li Hua
九、第二节(满分15分
73．（2024高一下·桂林期末）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She was the prettiest little dog we had ever seen, and the whole family immediately fell in love with her. We named her Onyx because of her thick, shiny black coat. She spent her first vacation with us when she was only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had no clue that this amazing little ball of fur would end up being our hero. As she grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. On hot summer days, Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube(橡皮圈). Amazingly standing on the top of the tube, she smiled while showing off her perfect balance. Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she'd had enough of the warm sun on her black coat.
One day, our eighteen-year-old daughter, Margie, announced she was going to swim across the bay. No one in the family was free to go swimming with her. The unwritten rule, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water with you, especially when swimming the width of the bay. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, "Take Onyx with you. "Having heard her name, Onyx woke up from a nap and was ready for action. Margie signed the dog to follow her. Onyx ran to the water next to her. They entered the freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay.
I watched from the riverbank as they reached the sandbar(沙洲 )on the far shore. They rested a few minutes before diving into the water for the return trip. I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair swim side by side.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
paragraph1: Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, "I have a cram(痉挛)in the leg! "
paragraph2: Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong, Alan You look tired. Is your work bothering you
M: No. My neighbor had an all-night party again last night. I'm fed up with it.
W: If he goes on like this, it will definitely affect your health.
【分析】问题：什么正在打扰阿岚？根据"No. My neighbor had an allnight party again last
night. I'm fed up with it." 不是。我邻居昨晚又开了一整晚的派对。我受够了。 可推知，阿岚的邻居正在打扰阿岚，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a lovely day! Why don't we go for a walk in the park
W: Sounds good. But I want to finish writing this letter first.
M: Okay. I hope it won't be too long. Pass me the magazine, please.
【分析】问题：男发言人接下来很可能会做什么？根据"Sounds good. But I want to finish writing
this letter first." 听起来不错。但是我想先写完这封信。 ；以及"Okay. I hope it won't be too
long. Pass me the magazine, please."好的。我希望不会太久。请把杂志递给我。可推知，男发言人接下来将要等待女发言人，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like listening to music, Tommy
M: Yes. I like jazz best. But I often listen to classical music, because my father likes it. How about you
W: Light music is my favorite. M: Lucy will graduate from the university next week. I haven't decided what to buy for her.
W: Well, I'll give her a handmade necklace. I think you can buy her a sports watch.
【分析】问题：汤米经常听什么音乐？根据"But I often listen to classical music, because my
father likes it. " 但我经常听古典音乐，因为我爸爸喜欢。 可推知，汤米经常听古典音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy will graduate from the university next week. I haven't decided what to buy for her.
W: Well, I'll give her a handmade necklace. I think you can buy her a sports watch.
【分析】问题：对话主要是关于什么的？根据"Lucy will graduate from the university next week.
I haven't decided what to buy for her." 露西下周将从大学毕业。我还没有决定给她买什么。 ；以及"Well, I'll give her a handmade necklace. I think you can buy her a sports watch."嗯，我会送她一条手工项链。我觉得你可以给她买一块运动手表。可推知，对话主要是关于为露西准备礼物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Steve, I'm back. What are you doing
M: I'm sweeping the floor. Are you hungry now I'll cook dinner right away.
W: Oh, Steve. How about we hire a maid I want you to have a good rest after a day's work.
【分析】问题：男发言人可能是在和谁说话？根据" Oh, Steve. How about we hire a maid I want
you to have a good rest after a day's work." 哦，史蒂夫。我们雇个女佣怎么样？我想让你工作一天后好好休息一下。 可推知，男发言人可能是在和他的妻子说话，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about we eat out I don't feel like cooking or washing the dishes today.
M: OK, darling. I've been so busy with work lately that I haven't been able to accompany you. Tomorrow is Saturday. You can have a good rest and I'll clean the house and do the laundry.
W: All right. Let's go to the Italian restaurant on Budding Street. Oh, it occurs to me that there are no new towels and soap at home. We'd better go buy them first, or we might forget that after dinner.
M: You're right. Let's go.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一对夫妻约定出去外面吃饭一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
6．问题：男发言人明天打算做什么？根据"Tomorrow is Saturday. You can have a good rest and I'll
clean the house and do the laundry."明天是星期六。你可以好好休息一下，我来打扫房子和洗衣服。可推知，男发言人明天打算打扫卫生，故选B。
7．问题：两位发言人首先要去哪里？根据"Oh, it occurs to me that there are no new towels and
soap at home. We'd better go buy them first, or we might forget that after dinner."哦，我突然想到家里没有新毛巾和肥皂了。我们最好先去买这些东西，否则我们可能会在晚饭后忘记这件事。可推知，两位发言人首先要去超市买肥皂，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jackson, I'll go to the amusement park near our neighborhood this Saturday. Would you like to go with me
M: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for my final exam at home then. I'll have the exam next Monday morning.
W: Oh, wish you good luck.
M: Thanks. I think you can ask Bobby. He likes going to amusement parks.
W: Okay. I'll ask him.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人邀请男发言人一起去娱乐公园一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
8．问题：杰克逊这个星期六要做什么？根据" I'd love to, but I have to prepare for my final exam
at home then. I'll have the exam next Monday morning." 我很想去，但我得在家准备期末考试。我下周一早上有考试。 可推知，杰克逊这个星期六要复习考试，故选A。
9．问题：为什么对话中提到鲍比？根据"Thanks. I think you can ask Bobby. He likes going to
amusement parks."谢谢。我觉得你可以问问鲍比。他喜欢去游乐园。；以及"Okay. I'll ask him.
"好的，我会问他的。可推知，对话中提到鲍比的原因你是：鲍比可能和女发言人一起去娱乐公园，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, Edwin, you look cool! And your mouth is even bleeding. That must be tomato sauce, right
M: Yes, ha-ha! I'm trying on my Halloween costume. I'm going to dress up as a vampire.
W: Oh, nice! Is Halloween on October 31st I've never celebrated it before.
M: Yeah, it is still 10 days away. Do you want to come to my Halloween party then
W: I'd like to, but I don't have a costume.
M: Don't worry. I know a costume store that has a lot of beautiful Halloween costumes like fairies, rabbits and so on. I think you're perfect for Mulan because you're always so brave. I strongly recommend that.
W: Oh, thank you! I can't wait to celebrate my first Halloween! How about we go to the costume store tomorrow
M: Why not
W: Great.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定一起去服装店购买万圣节服装一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
10．问题：对话开始时，女发言人听起来怎么样？根据"Wow, Edwin, you look cool! And your mouth
is even bleeding. That must be tomato sauce, right " 哇，埃德温，你看起来真酷！而且你的嘴巴还流血了。那一定是番茄酱吧？ 可推知，对话开始时，女发言人非常惊讶，故选C。
11．问题：男发言人建议女发言人扮演什么角色？根据"I think you're perfect for Mulan because
you're always so brave. I strongly recommend that."我认为你演花木兰最合适了，因为你一直很勇敢。我强烈推荐。可推知，男发言人建议女发言人扮演花木兰，故选B。
12．问题：两位发言人什么时候去服装店？根据"How about we go to the costume store tomorrow
" 我们明天去服装店怎么样？；以及"Why not "为什么不呢？可推知，两位发言人将于明天去服装店，故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, I'm Lisa from Students' News. I'd like to ask you a few questions. Can you spare me a few minutes
M: Sure, go ahead.
W: Thanks. Let's begin. What's your favorite subject
M: In fact, I like many subjects, such as geography, chemistry and physics. But my favorite is mathematics, which brings me joy of solving puzzles. I prefer to study it alone and spend some time reflecting on it.
W: Sounds like you have good methods of learning mathematics. What about your weak subject
M: Oh, French always gives me a headache. Although I take notes in class, I can never get satisfactory grades in exams. But with my efforts, I have become more fluent in oral French, and I will continue to improve my French writing.
W: Good. Have you set any goals for yourself
M: Yeah. I will take part in a chemistry competition next month, and I do hope to win first prize.
W: Good luck. And thanks for your time.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人就学科学习对男发言人进行的临时采访展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边记要点，由于长对话内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解长对话内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对长对话的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
13．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Hello, I'm Lisa from Students' News. I'd like to ask
you a few questions. Can you spare me a few minutes " 你好，我是学生新闻社的丽莎。我想问你几个问题。你能抽出几分钟时间吗？可推知，两位发言人分别是女主持人和临时采访的参与者。故选C。
14．问题：男发言人是怎么学数学的？根据"I prefer to study it alone and spend some time
reflecting on it." 我更喜欢独自学习，花些时间思考一下。 可推知，男发言人通过给自己腾出一些时间来学习数学，故选B。
15．问题：男发言人不擅长那一门学科？根据"Oh, French always gives me a headache. Although I
take notes in class, I can never get satisfactory grades in exams. "哦，法语总是让我头疼。虽然我在课堂上记笔记，但我考试从来没有取得过满意的成绩。可推知，男发言人不擅长法语，故选A。
16．问题：男发言人下个月想做什么？根据"Yeah. I will take part in a chemistry competition next
month, and I do hope to win first prize." 是的。我下个月要参加一个化学竞赛，我真的希望能赢得一等奖。 可推知，男发言人下个月想做赢一场化学比赛，故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: It was Jennifer Williams' mother who got her hooked on books. As a librarian, Jennifer's mother read to her three children every day. When Jennifer became a teacher, she wanted her students to fall love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited access to books. To Jennifer, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017，as part of a civic event, she gave away 900 used children's books over three days. She said, "I wanted to do something that's going to stretch my faith, my work ethic and my everything." So she set a new goal for herself: Giving away one million books. She got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Jennifer's project spread, strangers started leaving bundles of books on her doorstep. As quickly as the books came in, Jennifer gave them to local schools—free of charge-- and also supplied books to little free libraries. In the four years she's been doing all this. Jennifer has given more than 78,000 books. And she's not slowing down.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了詹妮弗·威廉姆斯无偿捐赠书籍的故事。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。
17．问题：詹妮弗·威廉姆斯的母亲是什么工作？根据"As a librarian, Jennifer's mother read to her
three children every day." 作为一名图书管理员，詹妮弗的母亲每天给她的三个孩子读书。 可推知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯的母亲是一名图书管理员，故选B。
18．问题：詹妮弗·威廉姆斯在2017年做了什么？根据"In 2017，as part of a civic event, she gave
away 900 used children's books over three days. " 2017年，作为一次公民活动的一部分，她在三天内赠送了900本二手儿童书籍。 可推知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯在2017年捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍，故选B。
19．问题：詹妮弗·威廉姆斯实现她的目标的第一步是什么？根据"So she set a new goal for herself:
Giving away one million books. She got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books
or money to buy books." 于是她为自己设定了一个新的目标：赠送一百万本书。她开始工作，首先说服朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。 可推知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯实现她的目标的第一步是向朋友求助，故选A。
20．问题：哪个词最能描述詹妮弗·威廉姆斯？综合分析整段独白的内容可知，詹妮弗·威廉姆斯通过自己的努力无偿捐赠了大量的书籍，说明詹妮弗·威廉姆斯非常无私，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了三种不同类型的假期活动：活动假期、文化假期和野生动物假期。文章还提供了旅游公司的联系方式，包括电话、地址和电子邮件。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"Activity Holidays"部分"If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps.( 如果你更喜欢雪，你可以尝试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪)"可知，在阿尔卑斯山滑雪包含在活动假期中。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Wildlife Holidays"部分"or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka(或者在斯里兰卡进行大象观光旅行)"可知，在斯里兰卡人们可以进行大象观兽旅行，即能看到大象。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段"If you're interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions.( 如果您对我们的旅行团感兴趣，请给我们打电话或在工作日直接来我们的旅行社。如果您有任何问题，随时欢迎给我们发送电子邮件)"，工作日可以打电话或去旅行社，任何时候都可以发邮件，所以周末只能发邮件获取信息。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的祖父从一个意大利小镇的农民，到加拿大的移民，再到成功的商人，最终选择放弃部分事业以换取更多家庭时间和减轻压力的故事。文章通过祖父的经历传达了一个信息：工作很重要，但生活中还有更多的东西，享受生活是幸福的关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Although he was a great student in school, he only went up to Grade 3 because he was required to help with the family farm.(虽然他在学校是个好学生，但他只上到三年级，因为他被要求帮忙打理家庭农场)"可知，作者的祖父因父母的要求而辍学，去帮助打理家里的农场。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Although the owner was very nice to him and treated him like family, he was not satisfied. He dreamed of being more successful, of better career advancements.(虽然老板对他很好，像家人一样对待他，但他并不满足。他梦想更成功，梦想更好的职业发展)"可知，作者的祖父渴望取得成功。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"During a medical check-up, his doctor warned him about his health. He knew it was time for him to make a change and decided to sell his shares in the company.(在一次体检中，医生警告他的健康状况。他知道是时候做出改变了，决定卖掉他在公司的股份)"可知，作者的祖父健康出现问题，由此可知，他做出改变，卖掉公司股份是为了过上更快乐的新生活。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Work is important, sure, but there is much more to life than just that. Overall, this is the ultimate key to happiness(工作当然重要，但生活中还有很多其他的东西。总的来说，这是幸福的终极关键)"可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们享受生活是幸福的关键。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了水母作为食物来源和医疗用途的可能性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Then, he tore off a piece and put it in his mouth.(然后，他撕下一块放进嘴里)"可知，Piraino吃了一块他在海岸线上发现的被冲上岸的水母。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Still, he warns that people should not eat jellyfish straight out of the sea, because raw jellyfish contains bacteria that can cause food poisoning.(尽管如此，他还是警告人们不应该直接从海里吃水母，因为生的水母含有可能导致食物中毒的细菌)"可知，Piraino警告人们不要直接从海里吃水母是因为它们含有危险的细菌。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"Recently, there have been numerous reports of jellyfishblooms— seasonal events where there is a large and sudden increase in jellyfish numbers.(最近，有很多关于水母blooms的报道——这是一个季节性的事件，水母的数量会大量突然增加)"可知，"blooms"在这里指的是水母数量的增加。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"There was an encounter that later sparked scientists' investigations into using jellyfish as a greater source of food, as well as a potential ingredient in medicines and nutraceuticals.(有一次遭遇后来激发了科学家对使用水母作为更大的食物来源，以及药物和营养品中的潜在成分的研究)"，倒数第二段"Some scientists, such as Piraino, believe one solution is broadening our palates (口味) since the world is in urgent need of sustainable food resources. Jellyfish can be integrated into traditional recipes and local cuisine.(一些科学家，例如皮拉诺，认为一个解决方案是拓宽我们的口味，因为世界迫切需要可持续的食物资源。水母可以融入传统食谱和地方美食中)"和最后一段"There are a number of companies already using jellyfish as a substitute (替代品) for cow and pig collagen, which is often used in medical treatments for humans. (许多公司已经将水母用作牛和猪胶原蛋白的替代品，牛和猪的胶原蛋白通常用于人类的医疗)"可知，这篇文章主要讲述了水母可以作为食物来源和医疗用途。故选D。
【答案】32．C；33．D；34．E；35．G；36．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对早上起床晚、匆忙出门带来的压力和不适，提供了一些改善早晨日常的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
32．根据下文"So you often leave home stressed, hungry, and thirsty.(所以你经常带着压力、饥饿和口渴离开家。)"可知没有时间吃早餐，与C项"There's no time for any food or drink.(没有时间吃东西或喝东西。)"表达的意思一致，故选C。
33．根据上文"Wake up on time. It's important to wake up on time(or even earlier)to set a positive tone for the day.(按时起床很重要，甚至更早起床，为一天设定积极的基调。)"以及下文"And you can avoid the last-minute rush and have a more relaxed start to your day, allowing you to face challenges with a clearer head and a more positive attitude.(你可以避免最后一分钟的匆忙，让你的一天有一个更轻松的的开始，让你以更清晰的头脑和更积极的态度面对挑战。)"可知按时起床可以让你有更多的时间完成早晨的事情，与D项"It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine(它将给你空间和时间来完成你的早晨日常。)"表达的意思一致，故选D。
34．根据上文"Research suggests that people who make their beds first thing in the morning are more likely to experience a sense of accomplishment, which can contribute to greater motivation and higher levels of productivity as they handle the tasks and challenges ahead.(研究表明，那些在早上第一件事就是整理床铺的人更有可能体验到成就感，这有助于他们在处理任务和应对挑战时产生更大的动力和更高的生产力。)"可知整理床铺会让你有成就感，与E项"You'll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.(你将得到一个整洁的房间，以及自我满足的感觉。)"表达的意思一致，故选E。
35．根据上文"Walking outdoors in the morning can be an incredibly rewarding experience, especially if you have a dog who enjoys accompanying you.(早上在户外散步是一种非常有益的体验，特别是如果你有喜欢陪伴你的狗。)"以及下文"The fresh air that greets you as you step outside has the power to refresh your mind, helping you to get rid of sleepiness.(当你走出家门，迎接你的新鲜空气有提神醒脑的力量，帮助你摆脱困倦。)"可知即使你没有狗，也可以尝试每天早上在户外散步，与G项"But even if you don't, why not try taking a brief walk outdoors each morning (但是即使你没有，为什么不试试每天早上在户外短暂散步呢？)"表达的意思一致，故选G。
36．根据下文"Organized people tend to do this regularly. It helps them stay on top of their tasks at home, work, and beyond. Make use of the morning time to review your to-do list, mark off completed items, and prioritize(优先处理)your remaining tasks. This can give you a sense of control and direction for the day.(有条理的人往往会定期这样做。这有助于他们在家里、工作和其它地方的任务保持领先。利用早晨的时间回顾你的待办事项清单，标记已完成的项目，并优先处理剩余的任务。这可以给你一种控制感和方向感。)"可知本段主要讲查看待办事项清单，与A项"Check your to-do list.(查看你的待办事项清单。)"表达的意思一致，故选A。
【答案】37．A；38．C；39．D；40．C；41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．B；51．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了Scott Kelly从对科学不感兴趣的学生到成为国际空间站指挥官的转变。文章强调了只要有决心和努力，任何人都能克服困难，实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
37．句意：科学事业通常被认为对于缺乏天赋或智力的学生来说很难，然而国际空间站指挥官Scott Kelly的经历证明这种观点是错误的。A. wrong错误的；B. normal正常的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. illegal非法的；根据上文"Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence"及转折词"yet"可知，作者认为这种观点是错误的，故选A。
38．句意：作为一个孩子，他对科学或任何其他学科都表现出很少的兴趣。A. schedules日程表；B. goals目标；C. subjects科目；D. students学生；根据下文"He spent most of his school days daydreaming"可知，他对科学或任何其他学科都表现出很少的兴趣，故选C。
39．句意：由于他无法专注于课堂，他大部分时间都在做白日梦。A. work on从事于；B. set about开始；C. think about考虑；D. focus on集中于；根据上文"He spent most of his school days daydreaming"可知，他无法专注于课堂，故选D。
40．句意：结果，他的成绩很差，勉强高中毕业，怀疑自己是否能实现梦想。A. reach到达；B. accept接受；C. realize实现；D. observe观察；根据下文"his dreams"可知，此处表示实现梦想，故选C。
41．句意：当他拿起并阅读汤姆·沃尔夫的书《The Right Stuff》时，一切都改变了，这本书讲述了第一批探索太空的美国先驱者的故事。A. finished完成；B. realized意识到；C. happened发生；D. changed改变；根据下文"he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes"可知，他以前是一个成绩很差的学生，现在却要决心成为宇航员，可推理出此处说的是一切都改变了，故选D。
42．句意：受到鼓舞，他决定成为一名宇航员，这意味着在科学课上表现出色。A. Inspired受到鼓舞的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Shocked震惊的；根据下文"he was determined to be an astronaut"可知，他受到鼓舞，故选A。
43．句意：因此，他下定决心要在科学课上表现出色。A. gave up放弃；B. made up下定决心；C. formed into形成；D. got into进入；根据上文"he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes"可知，他下定决心要在科学课上表现出色，故选B。
44．句意：经过多年的白日梦，这并不是一项容易的任务。A. possible可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. intelligent聪明的；根据上文"After years of daydreaming"以及下文"But he approached it like a game"可知，他以前总是做白日梦，现在要真正努力学习，可推理出这并不是一项容易的任务，故选C。
45．句意：他越是练习学习技巧，就越是获得知识并取得进步。A. planned计划；B. practiced练习；C. arranged安排；D. exchanged交换；根据下文"his study skills, the more he gained knowledge and improved"可知，他练习学习能力，故选B。
46．句意：最终，这成为了一场个人竞赛，看看他能变得多么能干。A. Particularly尤其；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Eventually最终；根据下文"it became a personal"以及"daydreamer began to get straight A's in his science exams, which is significant for him to become an astronaut"可知，下文说的是经过了一系列的努力之后的最终结果，故选D。
47．句意：最终，这成为了一场个人竞赛，看看他能变得多么能干。A. warning警告；B. deal交易；C. competition竞赛；D. movement运动；根据"to see how capable he could become"可知，这成为了一场自己和自己的竞赛，故选C。
48．句意：当这个曾经的白日梦者开始在科学考试中取得全A的成绩时，没有人比他更惊讶了，这对他成为宇航员具有重要意义。A. real真实的；B. former以前的；C. free自由的；D. latest最新的；根据下文"daydreamer"可知，此处说的是这个曾经的白日梦者开始在科学考试中取得全A的成绩，故选B。
49．句意：我们最好不要再进一步宣扬"科学太难了"的说法。A. signing签署；B. breaking打破；C. furthering推进；D. criticizing批评；根据下文"the statement that science is just too hard"可知，此处说的是我们最好不要再进一步宣扬"科学太难了"的说法，故选C。
50．句意：如果你是一个被告知"你不是学科学的料"或"你的大脑不是那样运作的"的学生，那就忽略这些评论吧！A. apply申请；B. ignore忽略；C. return返回；D. handle处理；根据上文"If you are a student who has been told "you're not a science person" or "your mind doesn't function that way""以及下文"such comments"可知，此处说的是要忽略这些评论，故选B。
51．句意：任何想要学习的人都可以掌握这些科目——他们只需要愿意去做这项工作。A. willing愿意的；B. worried担心的；C. equal平等的；D. forced被迫的；根据"Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects"可知，只要愿意学的任何人都能掌握这些科目，可推理出此处上下文说的是只需要愿意去做这项工作，故选A。
【答案】52．their；53．falls；54．wishing；55．a；56．days；57．widely；58．to remember；59．who；60．so；61．is
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节，包括它的象征性食品粽子、节日的日期、核心理念、与屈原的故事以及相关的传统习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，副词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，状语从句以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
52．句意：中国传统节日总是有它们的象征性食物。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词symbolic foods，空处表示"他们的"，their，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。
53．句意：端午节在农历五月初五，其核心理念是祛病、避灾、祈求健康。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，故空处谓语时态应用一般现在时，因主语the
Dragon Boat Festival为第三人称单数，故空处谓语动词应用三单式。故填falls。
54．句意：端午节在农历五月初五，其核心理念是祛病、避灾、祈求健康。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作介词of的宾语，故空处应用动名词做介词宾语。故填wishing。
55．句意：诗人兼学者闻一多写道，在五月初五这一天，人们把粽子扔进水里，举行龙舟比赛，以表达他们对水下龙的恐惧，希望它在未来不会制造麻烦。根据"poet and academic"可知，此处泛指一位诗人和学者，应用不定冠词，且poet发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。
56．句意：诗人兼学者闻一多写道，在五月初五这一天，人们把粽子扔进水里，举行龙舟比赛，以表达他们对水下龙的恐惧，希望它在未来不会制造麻烦。根据下文"to come(未来的)"可知，此处指未来的日子，为泛指，应用名词复数，故填days。
57．句意：关于端午节最广为人知的故事是，它是为了纪念屈原而开始的，屈原在农历五月初五自杀。修饰形容词known应用副词，故填widely。
58．句意：关于端午节最广为人知的故事是，它是为了纪念屈原而开始的，屈原在农历五月初五自杀。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示"为了......"，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to remember。
59．句意：关于端午节最广为人知的故事是，它是为了纪念屈原而开始的，屈原在农历五月初五自杀。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qu Yuan，指人，应用关系代词who，故填who。
60．句意：人们把粽子扔进河里，这样水下的龙就不会吃他的身体了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空前后为两个句子，故空处应用连词，空后句子所表示的动作是空后句子表示动作的目的，此处表示目的，"为了"，so， 连词，符合语境。故填so。
61．句意：吃粽子是一个共同的习俗。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，句子主语为动名词短语Eating rice dumplings，故空处谓语应用三单式，且句子陈述的是一个客观情况，故空谓语时态为一般现在时。故填is。
62．【答案】adults
【知识点】主谓一致；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多成年人仍然依靠他们的孩子来操作视频。分析句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的主语，空处表示"成年人"，adult，可数名词，空处被many修饰，且句子谓语depend on为复数形式 ，故空处应用可数名词adult的复数形式。故填adults。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，主谓一致以及可数名词的复数形式。
63．【答案】aware
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为人们并没有真正意识到它的成本有多高。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"意识到"，形容词，符合语境，此处构成形容词短语be aware of，"意识到......"。故填aware。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用，形容词做表语以及形容词短语be aware of"意识到......"。
64．【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有感觉到他们对这种情况不高兴。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做宾语，空处表示"印象"，impression，可数名词，此处特指一种印象，故空处应用可数名词impression的单数形式。故填impression。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用。
65．【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得精力不够充沛，没法东奔西跑，所以我要坐下。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，空处表示"精力充沛的"，energetic，形容词，符合语境。故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做表语。
66．【答案】escape
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她设法从燃烧的汽车中逃了出来。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"逃跑"，escape，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，故空处应用动词原形。此处构成固定短语manage to do sth，"设法做成某事"。故填escape。
【点评】考查动词的识记应用，动词不定式以及固定短语manage to do sth"设法做成某事"。
67．【答案】previous
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：因为之前已有约，我无法参加这个会议。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词engagement，空处表示"先前的"，previous，形容词，符合语境。故填previous 。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。
68．【答案】destination
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的行李一直托运到最终目的地。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做介词to的宾语，空处表示"目的地"，destination，可数名词，此处表示"我们共同的目的地"，即表示单数意义，故空处应用可数名词destination的单数形式。故填destination。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用。
69．【答案】definitely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：搬迁的日期还没有确定。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词decided，空处表示"确切地"，definitely，副词，符合语境。故填definitely。
【点评】考查副词的识记运用以及副词作状语修饰动词。
70．【答案】effective
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这条道路的新限速规定从 6 月 1 日起生效。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中表语，空处表示"有效的"，effective，形容词，符合语境。故填effective。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做表语。
71．【答案】concern
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：只要他们能得到报酬，银行对他们如何得到报酬应该没什么可担心的。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做介词of的宾语，空处表示"忧虑, 担心"，concern，不可数名词，符合语境，此处构成固定搭配"be of+抽象名词"。故填concern。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用以及固定搭配"be of+抽象名词"。
72．【答案】Dear Peter,
Delighted to know that you are paying a visit to China, I'm writing to convey my heartfelt welcome to you.
As the capital city of China, Beijing is renowned for its historical significance. One must-see location is the Great Wall. It is not only a symbol of ancient Chinese engineering but also offers breathtaking views of the landscapes. Besides，the Forbidden City, stands as a testament to the city's rich imperial past. Considering it's hot in summers, sun-protective hats would be necessary.
Wish you a wonderful trip to Beijing and I look forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作（推荐信），要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Peter写一封回复邮件，介绍北京的旅游景点以及旅游注意事项。写作背景：李华的英国好友Peter暑假期间要来中国北京旅游并发来邮件询问相关信息。内容包括：1. 推荐几处北京的名胜古迹； 2. 其他注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Delighted to know that you are paying a visit to China, I'm writing to convey my heartfelt welcome to you.（使用了形容词短语作状语）； It is not only a symbol of
ancient Chinese engineering but also offers breathtaking views of the landscapes. （运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构）；Considering it's hot in summers, sun-protective hats
would be necessary.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Wish you a wonderful trip to Beijing and I
look forward to your coming.（运用了and连接的并列句）。
73．【答案】paragraph1: Suddenly l heard Margie calling out, "I have a cramp in the leg! "My heart skipped a beat as panic surged through me. I watched in horror as Margie struggled to stay a float, her face contorted in pain. Onyx, sensing Margie's danger, immediately swam closer to her, barking and nudging her leg gently with her nose. With remarkable agility, Onyx supported Margie, allowing her to rest her weight on the dog while she massaged her cramped leg.
paragraph2: Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. Onyx's quick thinking and unwavering loyalty had saved Margie from a potentially dangerous situation. As they reached the shore, I rushed to help Margie out of the water, grateful beyond words for Onyx's bravery. With tears of gratitude in my eyes, I hugged Onyx tightly, realizing that she truly was our hero in every sense of the word.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者养了一条狗，给它取名为Onyx，随着Onyx长大，它成为了家庭的一员，一天作者的女儿Margie打算游过海湾，但是没人陪她一起，于是作者让Onyx陪着女儿，当女儿从海湾对面游回来时，突然她脚抽筋了，幸好Onyx救了她，让作者对Onyx非常感激。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"突然，我听到Margie叫道："我腿抽筋了！""可知，第一段可描写Margie遇险，Onyx救助Margie的场景。由第二段首句内容"看到他们俩走近河岸，我松了一口气。"可知，第二段可描写Onyx成功救下Margie，作者对它的感激之情。续写线索：Onyx成为家庭一员——女儿打算游过海湾——Onyx陪她一起——腿抽筋遇险——Onyx及时救援——成功回到岸边——感激。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： My heart skipped a beat as panic surged through me. （运用了as 引导的时间状语从句）；Onyx, sensing Margie's danger, immediately swam closer to her, barking and
nudging her leg gently with her nose.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；With remarkable agility,
Onyx supported Margie, allowing her to rest her weight on the dog while she massaged her
cramped leg.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及while引导的时间状语从句）；With tears of
gratitude in my eyes, I hugged Onyx tightly, realizing that she truly was our hero in every sense of the word.（运用了with的复合结构，现在分词做状语以及that引导的宾语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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