【精品解析】广西南宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

广西南宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·南宁期末） What is the weather like now
A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Warm.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think I'm getting a cold.
W: You have stayed in this room for too long. Just go out and catch some fresh air.
M: Are you kidding The sun is burning everything out there.
【分析】问题：现在的天气怎么样？根据"The sun is burning everything out there." 太阳把那里的一切都烧焦了。 可推知，现在的天气很热，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·南宁期末） What is Steven doing
A．Gathering firewood. B．Having dinner. C．Preparing meat.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Steven is just gathering firewood. Let's get our cooking tools and then set up the tent.
M: OK. I'm going to get the meat, too.
W: It'll be the most unforgettable camp we've had.
【分析】问题：史蒂文正在做什么？根据"Steven is just gathering firewood."史蒂文只是在捡柴火。可推知，史蒂文正在捡柴火，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
3．（2024高一下·南宁期末） Who does the man want to call
A．Tom. B．His secretary. C．The woman.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have to phone my secretary before we leave.
W: There's not much time. I'll get Tom to phone your secretary for you.
【分析】问题：男发言人想给谁打电话？根据" I have to phone my secretary before we leave."我们离开前我得给我的秘书打个电话。可推知，男发言人想给他的秘书打电话，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·南宁期末） How will the speakers go to the cinema
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's leave home at six o'clock. The movie starts at seven. Are we walking there
M: No, it might rain. And it's difficult to find a place to park the car there. So we can take the bus.
W: OK.
【分析】问题：两位发言人将如何去电影院？根据"So we can take the bus." 所以我们可以乘公共汽车。 ；以及"OK."好的。可推知，两位发言人将乘公共汽车去电影院，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
5．（2024高一下·南宁期末） What is the conversation mainly about
A．An expression. B．The Internet. C．A competition.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know the popular expression "the Rat Race" on the Internet
M: Absolutely, many college students use it to refer to fierce international competition.
W: How cool the expression is!
【分析】问题：对话主要是关于什么的？根据"Do you know the popular expression "the Rat
Race" on the Internet " 你知道网络上的流行语"老鼠赛跑"吗？ ；以及"How cool the
expression is!" 这个表达真酷啊！ 可推知，对话主要是关于一个流行的表达，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·南宁期末）听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the man want to go this afternoon
A．The school. B．The tennis club. C．Jerry's house.
7．How many dogs does Jerry have
A．One. B．Two. C．Four.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, Jerry will drive me to the tennis club this afternoon.
W: Oh, Jerry The dog lover, Jerry
M: Yes, he has raised four dogs. They are lovely.
W: Well, I don't know about it.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕杰瑞开车送男发言人去网球俱乐部一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
6．问题：男发言人今天下午想去哪里？根据"Mum, Jerry will drive me to the tennis club this
afternoon."妈妈，今天下午杰瑞会开车送我去网球俱乐部。可推知，男发言人今天下午想去网球俱乐部，故选B。
7．问题：杰瑞有多少只狗？根据"Yes, he has raised four dogs." 是的，他养了四只狗。 可推知，杰瑞有4只狗，故选C。
（2024高一下·南宁期末）听材料，回答问题。
8．When did the woman start to learn painting
A．In early January this year.
B．In early October last year.
C．In late October last year.
9．What does the woman say about painting
A．It's a way to reduce pressure.
B．It makes her feel more confident.
C．It requires enough patience.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, what a beautiful painting! Did you do that
W: Yes, I've been taking painting classes every Saturday since early October last year.
M: Oh, it's only early January. I didn't expect you to learn painting for such a short time. I thought you'd been painting for years.
W: Thanks.
M: Is it difficult I always wanted to try it but I didn't know where to start.
W: To be honest, there are a lot of things to learn but part of the fun is just doing it. I mean, it doesn't need to be perfect.
M: Maybe I'll try it.
W: You should! And it's a great way to deal with stress.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人学习画画一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握对话内容和回答细节类问题。
8．问题：女发言人什么时候开始学画画的？根据"Yes, I've been taking painting classes every
Saturday since early October last year." 是的，从去年10月初开始，我每周六都会去上绘画课。 可推知，女发言人从去年10月初开始学画画的，故选B。
9．问题：关于画画的，女发言人是怎么说的？根据"You should! And it's a great way to deal with
stress." 你应该去！这是应对压力的好方法。 可推知，女发言人认为画画是处理压力的一种号方法，故选A。
（2024高一下·南宁期末）听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the man do last night
A．He drank a lot of coffee.
B．He bought some CDs online.
C．He stayed up all night.
11．Who is the woman
A．The man's boss.
B．The man's mother.
C．The man's daughter.
12．What kind of business will the man run
A．An online shop. B．A bookshop. C．A movie company.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like some coffee
M: No. I've been up all night. I have to go to bed. I need five hours to sleep.
W: So, I guess you've stopped looking for a new job.
M: Actually, yes. Your dear son will run his own business.
W: Great, what kind of business
M: I decide to have an online shop. It will mainly sell some old clothes, CDs or cartoons.
W: Would anyone buy them
M: Of course. It is popular. I'll advertise it. You'll see.
W: May you succeed.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人自己开网店创业一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，长对话中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：男发言人昨晚做了什么？根据"No. I've been up all night." 不。我整晚都没睡。 可推知，男发言人昨晚熬夜了，故选C。
11．问题：女发言人是谁？根据"Actually, yes. Your dear son will run his own business."实际上，是的。你亲爱的儿子将经营自己的生意。可推知，女发言人是男发言人的母亲，故选B。
12．问题：男发言人要经营什么生意？根据"I decide to have an online shop. It will mainly sell some
old clothes, CDs or cartoons." 我决定开一家网店。它主要销售一些旧衣服、CD或卡通片。 可推知，男发言人要经营的生意是开一家网店，故选A。
（2024高一下·南宁期末）听材料，回答问题。
13．What are the speakers going to do first
A．Meet the man's manager.
B．Buy some flowers.
C．Visit their new house.
14．What does the man think of the house
A．It's a little old.
B．It's very large.
C．It has no balcony.
15．What does the woman want to grow at first
A．Flowers. B．Vegetables. C．Trees.
16．What flowers do the speakers plan to buy
A．Flowers that are cheap.
B．Flowers that are beautiful.
C．Flowers that are easy to grow.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, where are we going
M: To a house. It's just down this road. It's a small place, but at least it would be our own house. Didn't I tell you It used to be my manager's house.
W: A house How can we afford to buy a house
M: It isn't very large. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now. But it needs to be fixed up a bit. We can do that ourselves.
W: Is there a balcony
M: Yes. And it is about ten square meters. That's plenty of space.
W: Then we can grow some vegetables. I actually want to plant watermelons. But it doesn't seem realistic.
M: Well, it really isn't big enough to grow vegetables or watermelons. I think we can try to grow some flowers.
W: Flowers They have to be looked after with great care.
M: We are used to that kind of work, aren't we
W: Yes, we are, but do we have enough time to take care of them
M: I think we can buy flowers that are easy to grow, and we can take turns watering them.
W: OK.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一对夫妻在搬进新家之后，在空地种植植物一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
13．问题：两位发言人接下来首先要做什么？根据" To a house. It's just down this road. It's a small
place, but at least it would be our own house. Didn't I tell you It used to be my manager's house." 去一所房子。就在这条路的尽头。地方虽小，但至少会是我们自己的房子。我不是告诉过你了吗？它曾经是我经理的房子。 可推知，两位发言人接下来首先要去看他们的新房子，故选C。
14．问题：男发言人对房子有什么看法？根据"Didn't I tell you It used to be my manager's house."我不是告诉过你了吗？它曾经是我经理的房子。以及"But it needs to be fixed up a bit. We can do
that ourselves." 但它需要稍微修整一下。我们可以自己来做。 可推知，男发言人认为房子有有点旧，故选A。
15．问题：女发言人首先想种什么？根据"Then we can grow some vegetables." 然后我们可以种一些蔬菜。 可推知，女发言人首先想种蔬菜，故选B。
16．问题：两位发言人计划买什么花？根据" I think we can buy flowers that are easy to grow,and we
can take turns watering them." 我认为我们可以买一些容易养的花，然后轮流给它们浇水。 ；以及"OK."好的。可推知，两位发言人计划买一些容易养的花，故选C。
（2024高一下·南宁期末）听材料，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker say about running
A．It is a sport with low cost.
B．It attracts fewer people than before.
C．It is the most popular in Australia.
18．What benefit of running is talked about
A．Reducing stress.
B．Lowering blood sugar.
C．Keeping healthy weight.
19．How can we do to get the benefits according to the research
A．By running long distance.
B．By running very fast.
C．By running every two days.
20．Which is probably the best speed for running
A．5 km/h. B．10 km/h. C．15 km/h.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everybody. Today, I'd like to talk about running. We all know that it's free, and requires no equipment and the scenery on the road can be attractive — it's no wonder that running is among the world's most popular sports. The number of runners in Australia has doubled from 2006 to 2014. Now more than 1.35 million Australians run for fun and exercise. Research has found running helps to reduce the risk of being overweight, heart disease and cancer. However, you don't have to run fast or far to get the benefits. We found that running just for about 50 minutes a week is OK. This is good news for those who don't have much time for exercise. But it shouldn't disappoint those who enjoy running longer and more often. We found that running every two days or four hours a week is also good to health. But running too fast is not necessarily better. We found the best benefits for running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. It might be that running at your own "most comfortable speed" is the best for your health.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了如何跑步来获得最佳的健康收益。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
17．问题：关于跑步，发言人说了什么？根据" We all know that it's free, and requires no equipment
and the scenery on the road can be attractive — it's no wonder that running is among the world's most popular sports. "我们都知道跑步是免费的，不需要任何设备，而且路上的风景也会很迷人——难怪跑步是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。可推知，发言人认为跑步是一项低成本的运动，故选A。
18．问题： 跑步的什么好处被谈及？根据"Research has found running helps to reduce the risk of
being overweight, heart disease and cancer." 研究发现，跑步有助于降低超重、心脏病和癌症的风险。 可推知，对话中提到的跑步的好处是：跑步有利于保持健康的体重，减少体重超重的风险，故选C。
19．问题：根据这项研究，我们如何才能获得这些好处？根据"We found that running every two days
or four hours a week is also good to health." 我们发现每两天跑一次步或每周跑四小时也对健康有好处。 可推知，根据这项研究，我们可以通过每两天跑一次步来获取跑步的好处，故选C。
20．问题：跑步的最佳速度是多少？根据"We found the best benefits for running at any speed
between 8 and 13 km/h. " 我们发现，跑步的最佳速度在每小时8至13公里之间，可以获得最佳的健康益处。 可推知，跑步的最佳速度在每小时8至13公里之间，B选项符合，故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards
The awards con test is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories（类型）： Adult （19 & over）, Youth （13-18）, and Youth （12 & under）. The yearly con test is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished , and in English.
Deadline
All entries（参赛作品） must be submitted by July 30, 2024.
Entry Fee
Adults — $ 20
Youth （13-18） —— $ 10
Youth （12 & under） — no fee
Notes
● You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
● Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth （12 & under） category, please also include your school's name and your teacher's name.
● Title each poem.
● Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
● Email your entries to: www. . By the way, we have no other ways to receive your entry. Please click here to pay your entry fee online.
Awards
Adult Winner — $ 800
Youth （13 -18） Winner — $ 500
Youth （12 & under） Winner — $ 200
Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be informed by mail. Past years' winning poems can be found here.
21．What do we know about the contest
A．It accepts poems in any language.
B．It includes four age categories.
C．It only accepts unpublished poems.
D．It is held every two years.
22．What should an adult do to enter the contest
A．Title each poem.
B．Pay an entry fee of $ 10.
C．Write a poem of at least 30 lines.
D．Hand in his entries by September 30, 2024.
23．What will an 18-year-old winner get
A．$ 200 in prize money. B．$ 500 in prize money.
C．$ 800 in prize money. D．A collection of poems.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年和平诗歌大赛的相关要求等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的"The year contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.(你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的。)"可知，该比赛只接受未发表的诗歌。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Notes部分中的"Title each poem.(为每首诗命名。) "可知，成年人要参加比赛需要为自己的每首诗命个名字。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Awards部分中的"Youth (13-18) Winner—$500"可知，青年组(13-18岁)的冠军会得到500美元的奖金。故选B。
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A group of foreigners visited Weihai, a coastal city, to explore what the rising star in China's tourism market can offer.
Driven by social media and short video platforms, Weihai's tourism industry saw a huge growth, with the city of just 2.92 million residents welcoming over 59 million visits.
Their first stop is the Dongchu Island in Rongcheng, a county-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is characterized by the region's unique seaweed-roofed houses. "I've never seen a roof made of seaweed. I can't believe my eyes at the houses," said Nick Ive, a British editor.
The group then visited the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch（海洋牧场）, a hot family-friendly tourist destination to experience marine farming. "Visiting Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I could see and experience firsthan d how the sea fishes are kept," said Desca Lydi Natalia, a journalist with Antara, Indonesia's national news agency. "This experience not only increased my understanding but also provided enjoyment, as I could directly eat clams（蛤蜊） freshly harvested from the sea. I even had the opportunity to feed the seagulls."
Sanggo u Bay Marine Ranch receives about 80,000 visitors every year since it was established in 2015. Visiting the marine ranch has become one of the must-dos in Weihai.
Desca said that her favorite experience was living in a homestay in Weihai. "While staying in a hotel is comfortable, a homestay offers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full of flowers, making it feel like home. So I chose a homestay,"said the Indonesian journalist. The homestay Desca chose is just a stone's throw away from the beach. Desca said that her country is a maritime country and also has many homestays. "So when I stayed in the homestay, the atmosphere reminded me of Indonesia," she added.
24．What contributes to Weihai's growing tourism industry
A．Friendly residents. B．Visits of foreigners.
C．Social media. D．Beautiful scenery.
25．How did Nick Ive feel about the seaweed-roofed houses
A．Grateful. B．Frightened. C．Fortunate. D．Surprised.
26．What did Desca do at the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch
A．She kept sea fishes. B．She fed seagulls.
C．She harvested clams. D．She surfed in the sea.
27．Why did Desca choose the homestay
A．It felt like her home.
B．It was near the beach.
C．Its yard was small and neat.
D．Its living conditions were super.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了几个外国人在威海体验生活的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"Driven by social media and short video platforms, Weihai's tourism industry saw a huge growth,(在社交媒体和短视频平台的推动下，威海的旅游业出现了巨大增长)"可知，社交媒体和短视频平台推动了威海旅游业的发展。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段""I've never seen a roof made of seaweed. I can't believe my eyes at the houses," said Nick I've, a British editor.(英国编辑Nick Ive说：‘我从来没有见过海草做的屋顶。看到这些房子，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。')"可知，Nick Ive对于海草做屋顶的房子感到非常惊讶。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段"I even had the opportunity to feed the seagulls.(我甚至有机会喂海鸥)"可知，Decca在桑沟湾海洋牧场喂了海鸥。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段""While staying in a hotel is comfortable, a homestay offers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full of flowers, making it feel like home. So I chose a homestay," said the Indonesian journalist.(这位印尼记者说：‘然住在酒店很舒服，但民宿提供了一种不同的体验，尤其是因为院子很大，到处都是鲜花，让人感觉像在家一样。所以我选择了民宿。')"可知，Decca选择民宿，是因为民宿让人感觉像在家一样。故选A。
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In San Francisco,a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock（码头） officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.
"Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week," PIER 39 harbor master Sheil a Chandor told many different medias. "The increase in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment," said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal（海洋哺乳动物） Center in Sausalito, California.
"California sea lions are sentinels（哨兵） of the ocean," Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.
For nearly 35 years, the animals have been a star attraction for visitors. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions' unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake.
The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. "The fact proves that this is really a good thing," he said. "This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved."
28．How does the author start the text
A．By describing a scene.
B．By answering a question.
C．By holding a conversation.
D．By comparing different opinions.
29．What does the increase of the sea lions mean
A．The sea lions are migrating.
B．The sea environment is good.
C．The sea wildlife is threatened.
D．The sea water should be cleaned.
30．What can we learn from Ratner's words
A．He was uninterested in the sea lions.
B．He was in favor of the final decision.
C．He was doubtful about living with the sea lions.
D．He was concerned about the situation of the sea lions.
31．What's the main idea of the text
A．Sea lions are pretty cool animals.
B．Animals and humans can live in harmony.
C．Watching sea lions is popular in San Francisco.
D．The growing sea lions appear in San Francisco.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；环境保护类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要讲述出现在旧金山的海狮数量不断增加，人类应该努力学会与它们和谐相处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段的"In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)"可知，作者是通过描述出现在旧金山的海狮数量不断增加以吸引人们的关注，即通过描述一个场景开始阐述。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的""California sea lions are sentinels of the ocean," Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.("加利福尼亚海狮是海洋的哨兵，"拉特纳说。它们的数量在某种程度上反映了海洋的健康状况。因此，看到大量的加州海狮显然是一件好事。) "可知，海狮数量的增加意味着海洋环境很好。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions.Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. "The fact prove that this is really a good thing," he said. "This is just a proof of how we can truly work together at think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefit all the parties involved."(官员们向海洋哺乳动物中心寻求帮助，以找到一种处理海狮的方法。拉特纳说，最终决定是让海狮留下来与人类共存。"事实证明，这确实是一件好事，"他说。"这只是一个证明，我们如何才能真正共同努力，思考如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，让所有相关方都受益。")"可知，拉特纳对与海狮共存表达了积极的看法，人们应该思考如何让双方都受益，因此拉特纳赞成最后的决定，即让海狮留下来与人类共存。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的"In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)"可知，本文的中心是围绕美国旧金山PIER 39码头出现了大量的海狮展开的，D项(越来越多的海狮出现在旧金山)是文章的主要内容。故选D。
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Researchers in Australia recently announced a new device（设备） that absorbs water from air to produce drinkable water. They said it can produce up to 1,000 liters of drinkable water a day, adding that it could be "lifesaving during drought or emergencies". What's more, unlike other water generators（造水机）, their invention works by heating air instead of cooling it.
Researchers at the University of Newcastle call the device the Hydro Harvester. The device absorbs water from the air. Solar energy or heat from other industrial processes can be used to produce hot and wet air. After heating, the air cools, producing water for drinking or watering crops.
The researchers say the device can produce enough drinking water each day for a small rural town of up to 400 people. It could also help farmers keep their crops alive during droughts. Researchers thought their device would be especially useful in Australia because its climate is dry.
More than 2 billion people around the world will benefit from the device. They are in a situation where they do not have access to high-quality water. The device is meant to help alleviatewater shortage and safety.
Studies of the technology will be done in several Australian communities this year. The World Economic Forum （WEF）, a nonprofit group based in Switzerland, says water shortage continues to be a problem worldwide. The WEF said getting water from the atmosphere is a "promising solution that can immediately generate drinkable water using moisture（水汽） in the air". However, the group warns that the technology is costly. It estimates that one mid-sized device could cost between $ 30,000 and $ 50,000. So the group is concerned whether it will be accepted by the public.
32．What makes the device different from other water generators
A．It works by heating air.
B．It collects water from air.
C．It can be used in drought areas.
D．It can produce drinkable water.
33．What does the underlined word "alleviate" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Determine. B．Reflect. C．Relieve. D．Contain.
34．What is the worry of WEF about the device
A．It results in water shortage.
B．It takes too long to do further study.
C．It is too expensive to be accepted.
D．It is harmful to the environment.
35．Which is a suitable title for the text
A．Drought Is a Serious Problem in Australia
B．A New Invention Was Widely Used in Australia
C．Australia Sees the Growing Need for Drinking Water
D．A New Device Producing Drinking Water Was Invented
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了一个能利用空气中水分来产生可饮用的水的设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的"What's more, unlike other water generators, their invention works by heating air instead of cooling it.(此外，与其他造水机不同，他们的发明是通过加热空气而不是冷却空气来工作的。)"可知，该设备与其他造水机不同的是它的工作原理是加热空气。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段的"More than 2 billion people around the world will benefit from the device. They are in a situation where they do not have access to high-quality water. The device is meant to help alleviate water shortage and safety.(全球将有超过20亿人受益于该设备。他们无法获得高质量的水。该装置旨在帮助……水资源短缺和安全问题。)"可知，很多人不能获得高质量的水，但是他们通过这个设备获益了，这说明该设备能够缓解水资源短缺和安全问题，则relieve"缓解"可以解释划线词。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"However, the group warns that the technology is costly. It estimates that one mid-sized device could cost between $30,000 and $50,000. So the group is concerned whether it will be accepted by the public.(然而，该组织警告说，这项技术成本很高。据估计，一台中型设备的价格可能在3万至5万美元之间。因此，该组织担心它是否会被公众接受。)"可知，世界经济论坛对该设备的担忧在于它太贵了不会被接受。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的"Researchers in Australia recently announced a new device that absorbs water from air to produce drinkable water. They said it can produce up to 1,000 liters of drinkable water a day, adding that it could be "lifesaving during drought or emergencies". What's more, unlike other water generators, their invention works by heating air instead of cooling it.(澳大利亚的研究人员最近宣布了一种新设备，该设备从空气中吸收水分以生产饮用水。他们说，它每天可以生产多达1000升的饮用水，并补充说，它可以"在干旱或紧急情况下挽救生命"。此外，与其他造水机不同，他们的发明是通过加热空气而不是冷却空气来工作的。)"可知，全文的中心是围绕着一个新的造水设备展开的，因此D项(一种生产饮用水的新装置被发明了)为文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选D。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching manners to a young child may seem a little difficult, but it doesn't have to be. This article explores these methods that can help you.
Practice greeting.
　36． 　 Try to remind them to say hello to relatives and friends. If they forget to say "hi", gently remind them. Try something like, "That's our neighbor Tom! Do you want to say hello "
Suggest looking someone in the eye.
It can be hard for anyone, so this step takes a little extra time. 　37． 　 This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up. 　38． 　 This can make them extra shy!
Say what they should do.
A "no" without any suggestion may leave your child feeling confused about what to do next. 　39． 　 This way they know what good behavior they should practice instead.
　40． 　.
Always be kind, polite, and positive in front of your child. You are a positive example to learn from. Consider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place to practice polite conversation as well as dinner table manners in particular.
A. Set a good example.
B. Remind them to say"please".
C. Avoid embarrassing them, though.
D. Practicing saying"hello"is the first step.
E. Saying what they should do is a good idea.
F. To practice, ask your child to look you in the eye.
G. It's parents' duty to teach their children to take care of themselves.
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．C；39．E；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了培养小孩子礼貌待人的做法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
36．根据标题"Practice greeting.(练习问候。)"和下文的"Try to remind them to say hello to relatives and friends. If they forget to say "hi", gently remind them. Try something like, "That's our neighbor Tom! Do you want to say hello "(试着提醒他们向亲戚朋友问好。如果他们忘记说"嗨"，温柔地提醒他们。你可以这样说："那是我们的邻居汤姆!你想打个招呼吗？")"可知，D项(练习说"你好"是第一步。)与标题相符，practice为同词复现，说明了下文具体说明怎样教孩子打招呼，故选D。
37．根据标题"Suggest looking someone in the eye.(建议直视某人的眼睛。)"和上文的"It can be hard for anyone, so this step takes a little extra time. (这对任何人来说都很难，所以这一步需要额外的时间。)"以及下文的"This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your-child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up.(这可以让它感觉更像一场游戏，可以帮助他们变得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和别人说话时盯着地面看，温柔地建议他们抬头看。)"可知，F项(练习时，让你的孩子看着你的眼睛。)承接上文及标题，说明了让孩子看着父母的眼睛进行练习，下文说明了这样做可以让孩子因为面对的是父母而感到放松，如果对他人孩子感到了不适，要提醒孩子看着对方的眼神。故选F。
38．根据上文的"This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your-child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up.(这可以让它感觉更像一场游戏，可以帮助他们变得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和别人说话时盯着地面看，温柔地建议他们抬头看。)"和下文的"This can make them extra shy!(这会让他们更加害羞！)"可知，C项(不过，避免让他们难堪。)承接上文，说明了如果面对他人孩子感到了不适，要提醒孩子看着对方的眼神，但不要过于强制孩子，下文指出了强制带来的不良后果。故选C。
39．根据上文的""No" without any suggestion may leave your child feeling confused about what to do next. (没有任何建议的"不"可能会让你的孩子对下一步该做什么感到困惑。)"和下文的"This way they know what good behavior they should practice instead.(这样他们就知道应该练习什么样的好行为。)"可知，E项(说他们应该做什么是个好主意。)承接上文，指出要明确告诉他们做什么而不是不该做什么，下指出这样做的好处。故选E。
40．根据下文的"Always be kind, polite, and positive in front of your child. You are a positive example to learn from. Consider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place to practice polite conversation as well as dinner table manners in particular.(在孩子面前，始终保持善良、礼貌和积极的态度。你是一个值得学习的积极榜样。考虑每晚全家共进晚餐。这是一个练习礼貌对话以及餐桌礼仪的好地方。)"可知，可以在全家人一起吃饭时为孩子树立榜样，A项(树立一个好榜样。)能够概括本段主要内容，适合作为标题。故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter. So during the first months we were busy getting 41． . This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of 42． .
Then things were running 43． due to our efforts. So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home in 44． of our success in adjusting to the new life. After the simple ceremony, we still had some food 45． . Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who 46． all these food.
Hearing the 47． of my daughter, my husband offered to take her in his car to the nearby areas. But after a long time, they 48． to find a suitable one. They were about to return home suddenly when my daughter 49． an old man sitting under a tree. He looked 50． , tired and anxious.
My husband stopped the car and my daughter 51． the man and handed him the food packets. The surprised person looked at my daughter and asked if those item s were for him. When he listened to the 52． answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lot and started eating. After a short chat with the man, they went back home happily. The 53． on my daughter's face made me feel 54． a hungry human was a correct thing. It added to our happiness — I had the 55． to conduct an act of kindness.
41．A． changed B． congratulated
C． complained D． settled
42．A． doubting B． adapting C． deciding D． forgetting
43．A． smoothly B． passively C． secretly D． regularly
44．A． place B． case C． face D． celebration
45．A． touched B． exchanged C． left D． eaten
46．A． harvested B． sorted C． needed D． brought
47．A． advice B． request C． news D． faith
48．A． failed B． tended C． attempted D． planned
49．A． passed B． called C． ignored D． spotted
50．A． hungry B． pleased C． graceful D． charming
51．A． turned down B． provided for
C． tripped over D． headed to
52．A． disappointing B． satisfying
C． fatal D． flexible
53．A． frown B． smile C． despair D． anxiety
54．A． hugging B． permitting C． feeding D． replacing
55．A． determination B． fortune
C． option D． energy
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．B；54．C；55．B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐渐适应生活，举办小仪式庆祝成功适应新生活，并在一次偶然的机会中给一个饥饿的老人带去食物。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：所以在最初的几个月里，我们忙着安顿下来。A. changed改变；B. congratulated祝贺；C. complained抱怨；D. settled安顿，定居。根据上文"Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter."可知，作者一家刚搬到新城市，可推知此处表示最初几个月，作者一家忙着安顿下来，"get settled"表示"安顿下来"，故选D。
42．句意：这个地方和我之前住的地方很不一样，我们有很多要适应的地方。A. doubting怀疑；B. adapting适应；C. deciding决定；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文"This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of"以及常识可知，新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以有很多要适应的地方，故选B。
43．句意：然后，由于我们的努力，事情进展得很顺利。A. smoothly顺利地；B. passively被动地；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文"due to our efforts. So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home in ___4___ of our success in adjusting to the new life."可知，事情进展得很顺利，所以作者一家要进行庆祝，故选A。
44．句意：所以我们决定在家里举行一个小仪式，庆祝我们成功适应了新的生活。A. place地方；B. case案例；C. face脸；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文"of our success in adjusting to the new life"以及语境可知，此处表示作者一家成功适应生活，所以打算举行一个小仪式进行庆祝，故选D。
45．句意：简单的仪式结束后，我们还剩下一些食物。A. touched触摸；B. exchanged交换；C. left留下，剩下；D. eaten吃。根据下文"Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who ___6___ all these food."可知，仪式结束后还有食物剩下，所以作者的女儿建议去找需要这些食物的人，故选C。
46．句意：我们的女儿建议她和她父亲一起去找需要这些食物的人。A. harvested收获；B. sorted分类；C. needed需要；D. brought带来。根据下文"My husband stopped the car and my daughter ___11___ the man and handed him the food packets."可知，此处表示女儿建议找到需要这些食物的人，将食物送给他，故选C。
47．句意：听到女儿的建议，我丈夫主动提出开车带她去附近的地区。A. advice建议；B. request请求；C. news新闻；D. faith信念。根据上文"Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who ___6___ all these food."可知，此处表示作者女儿的建议，故选A。
48．句意：但很长时间后，他们没能找到合适的人。A. failed未能；B. tended倾向；C. attempted尝试；D. planned计划。根据下文"They were about to return home"可知，他们正要回家，可推知此处表示他们没有找到合适的人，故选A。
49．句意：他们正要回家，突然我女儿发现一个老人坐在树下。A. passed经过；B. called打电话；C. ignored忽视；D. spotted发现。根据下文"an old man sitting under a tree. He looked ___10___ , tired and anxious."可知，此处表示女儿发现一个老人坐在树下，故选D。
50．句意：他看起来很饿、很累、很焦虑。A. hungry饥饿的；B. pleased高兴的；C. graceful优雅的；D. charming迷人的。根据下文"The ___13___ on my daughter's face made me feel ___14___ a hungry human was a correct thing."可知，老人是饥饿的，故选A。
51．句意：我丈夫停下车，我女儿朝那个人走去，递给他食物包。A. turned down拒绝；B. provided for提供；C. tripped over绊倒；D. headed to前往，朝向。根据上文"My husband stopped the car and my daughter"以及下文"and handed him the food packets"可知，作者的丈夫停车后，女儿下车朝老人走去，故选D。
52．句意：当他听到令人满意的回答时，他笑了，非常感谢我的女儿，然后开始吃东西。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. fatal致命的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文"he smiled, thanked my daughter a lot and started eating."可知，此处表示老人得到了肯定的回答，即令人满意的回答，故选B。
53．句意：女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情。A. frown皱眉；B. smile微笑；C. despair绝望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文"After a short chat with the man, they went back home happily."可知，女儿高兴地回家了，可推知，此处表示的是女儿脸上的笑容，故选B。
54．句意：女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情。A. hugging拥抱；B. permitting允许；C. feeding喂养，给……食物；D. replacing代替。根据上文"my daughter ___11___ the man and handed him the food packets."以及下文"a hungry human was a correct thing"可知，此处表示把食物给一个饥饿的人，故选C。
55．句意：这增加了我们的幸福感——我有幸做了一件善事。A. determination决心；B. fortune运气，幸运；C. option选择；D. energy能量。根据下文"to conduct an act of kindness"以及语境可知，此处表示有幸做了一件善事，故选B。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya 　56． 　 （know） for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and game fishing have attracted visitors from around the world.
Visitors can 　57． 　 （easy） spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, a 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the 　58． 　 （good） water sports experiences of all.
"This is the first time I 　59． 　 （visit） but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen," she said. "The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It's the most beautiful beach I have ever been on."
She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined 　60． 　 （learn）kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard（冲浪板）. It is a relatively new sport 　61． 　 has gained increasing popularity. She signed up 　62． 　 a class that offered three hours of training, including 　63． 　 （fly） kites of different sizes.
Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as 　64． 　 extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among 　65． 　 （tourist）. Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
【答案】56．is known/has been known；57．easily；58．best；59．have visited；60．to learn；61．which/that；62．for；63．flying；64．an；65．tourists
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；现在完成时；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩和丰富的水上运动活动而闻名，特别是风筝冲浪在Diani海滩的流行，22岁的学生Maila Izi在肯尼亚体验到了不同的运动感受。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，句子描述的内容为客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时态，动词know与主语Kenya为被动关系，故空处一般现在时的被动语态，主语Kenya为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用动词know的三单式；本句中，"肯尼亚拥有的美丽的海滩对现在造成的影响：肯尼亚因美丽的海滩而闻名。"这一动作还在持续，且动词know与主语Kenya为被动关系，故空处谓语可用现在完成时的被动语态。故填is known/ has been known 。
57．句意：游客可以轻松地在这些目的地度过一个轻松的长假。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词spend，空处表示"轻松地"，easily，副词，符合语境。故填easily。
58．句意：但她认为迪亚尼提供了最好的水上运动体验。根据空后的"of all"以及空前的the可知，此处表示"最好的......"，构成最高级，形容词good的最高级为best。故填best。
59．句意：她说："这是我第一次来这里，但这里的海是我所见过的最美丽的。"。在固定句型"This is the first time that..."中，主句谓语时态为一般现在时，从句的谓语时态应用现在完成时，从句的主语为I，故助动词应用have。故填have visited。
60．句意：伊子决定学习风筝冲浪，这是一种使用风筝和冲浪板的水上活动。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"下定决心做......"，be determined to do，固定搭配。符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to learn。
61．句意：这是一项相对较新的运动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，sport 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
62．句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"报名参加......"，sign up for，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。
63．句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做介词including的宾语，故空处应用动名词作宾语。故填flying。
64．句意： 迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。sport为可数名词，extreme是以元音音素发音开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。
65．句意：迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做介词among的宾语，故空处应用名词，tourist是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，且此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词tourist的复数形式。故填tourists。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·南宁期末）你校英语社团将举办以"读书"为主题的英语写作比赛。现请你以"书香伴我成长"为题，写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.阅读带给你的收获和变化。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reading is part of my growing
【答案】Reading is part of my growing
As Maxim Gorky once said, "Books are the stepping stones to human progress." Clearly, we cannot do without reading books while growing if we want a better self.
As for me, it is with reading that my life is full of interesting souls, from whom I have taken in wisdom, humor, as well as knowledge. What's more, I have found myself changing from somebody shy to really outgoing and easy - going, making quite a lot of friends with common interests.
Let's take pleasure in reading as a means of personal development.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为 "书香伴我成长"的英语短文参加学校英语社团举行的写作比赛 。写作背景：考生学校的英语社团将举办以"读书"为主题的英语写作比赛 。内容包括：1.阅读的重要性；2.阅读带给你的收获和变化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Clearly, we cannot do without reading books while growing if we want a
better self.（运用了现在分词作状语以及if引导的条件状语从句）；As for me, it is with reading
that my life is full of interesting souls, from whom I have taken in wisdom, humor, as well as
knowledge. （运用了强调句以及介词+whom引导的非限制性定语从句）； What's more, I have
found myself changing from somebody shy to really outgoing and easy - going, making quite a lot of friends with common interests.（运用了现在分词短语做宾语补足语）。
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Mom," I said, "I've been nominated（提名） for the National Junior Honor Society." My mother gave me a sweet smile and congratulated me. "I'm so proud of you," she told me.
Then it was time for me to fill out the application. Mom accompanied me in the family room and saw the process. I had to prove that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate（候选人）： scholarship, leadership, service, character, and so on. The next day, I turned in the paperwork to the advisor（顾问） and didn't think any more about it.
Months went by, I received a letter from the school about the Honor Society. I opened it and surprisingly, it just told me I failed. I felt shocked and disappointed. As soon as the bus let me off that afternoon, I dragged myself into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. "Mom," I said sadly, "I didn't make the Honor Society." She smiled and held up her hand to give me a high five. "You are joking." Suddenly, I felt tears come from my eyes. "No, really, they didn't pick me," I said and handed her the letter.
"There must be some mistakes. Don't worry and I'll help you contact the advisor." She grabbed the phone and dialed the Honor Society advisor. "Oh, honey, I'm sorry. I thought you were kidding," my mother said. However, from the phone, she was told no mistake was made, and the decisions were final.
It bothered me why I wasn't chosen. It was really hurting me because nearly all of my friends were chosen for the Honor Society. I seemed to become the worst one and I felt painful and sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother shared a story of her friend who had the same experience.
I smiled and made up my mind to make a change.
【答案】My mother shared a story of her friend who had the same experience. The story was about a high school friend of hers. He was intelligent and had a good heart, but for some reason he wasn't chosen for the National Junior Honor Society. But many years later, he became a world specialist who treated lung cancer and he saved lives every day. After the story, my mother told me not being a member of the honor society wasn't going to ruin my future. Touched by the story and her words, I felt relieved suddenly.
I smiled and made up my mind to make a change. After all, what was more important was that a bright future was likely to await me. It was time to let go of the painful experience. I made up my mind to devote myself to studying hard as well as improving myself. Everything seemed smooth gradually. I became the best student to graduate from the middle school and be admitted to my dream university. Looking back on the experience, I found the lesson that my mother taught me occurred to my mind again.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以作者的情感变化为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始满怀期待地告诉妈妈自己被提名为国家青少年荣誉协会的成员，妈妈的骄傲和支持让作者信心满满，但是当结果揭晓，作者却意外地收到了未被录取的通知，这让作者感到震惊和失望。作者的妈妈打电话证实了决定是最终的，没有更改的余地。看到身边的朋友都被选中，这种对比加剧了作者的痛苦和自我怀疑。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"我妈妈分享了一个她的朋友的故事，她也有同样的经历。"可知，第一段可描写妈妈鼓励作者，使作者重新振作起来，作者松了一口气。2. 由第二段首句内容"我笑了笑，下定决心做出改变。"可知，第二段可描写作者调整心态，努力学习并提升自我，最终被梦想中的大学录取。续写线索：妈妈分享故事——故事内容——作者松了一口气——作者决心改变——努力学习并提升自我——被大学录取。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加 动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：But many years later, he became a world specialist who treated lung
cancer and he saved lives every day. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句以及and连接的并列句）；After the story, my mother told me not being a member of the honor society wasn't
going to ruin my future.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词短语作主语）；Touched
by the story and her words, I felt relieved suddenly.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）； After all,
what was more important was that a bright future was likely to await me. （运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）； It was time to let go of the painful experience. （运用了动词不定式作后置定语）；Looking back on the experience, I found the lesson that my mother
taught me occurred to my mind again.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1广西南宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·南宁期末） What is the weather like now
A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Warm.
2．（2024高一下·南宁期末） What is Steven doing
A．Gathering firewood. B．Having dinner. C．Preparing meat.
3．（2024高一下·南宁期末） Who does the man want to call
A．Tom. B．His secretary. C．The woman.
4．（2024高一下·南宁期末） How will the speakers go to the cinema
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
5．（2024高一下·南宁期末） What is the conversation mainly about
A．An expression. B．The Internet. C．A competition.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·南宁期末）听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the man want to go this afternoon
A．The school. B．The tennis club. C．Jerry's house.
7．How many dogs does Jerry have
A．One. B．Two. C．Four.
（2024高一下·南宁期末）听材料，回答问题。
8．When did the woman start to learn painting
A．In early January this year.
B．In early October last year.
C．In late October last year.
9．What does the woman say about painting
A．It's a way to reduce pressure.
B．It makes her feel more confident.
C．It requires enough patience.
（2024高一下·南宁期末）听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the man do last night
A．He drank a lot of coffee.
B．He bought some CDs online.
C．He stayed up all night.
11．Who is the woman
A．The man's boss.
B．The man's mother.
C．The man's daughter.
12．What kind of business will the man run
A．An online shop. B．A bookshop. C．A movie company.
（2024高一下·南宁期末）听材料，回答问题。
13．What are the speakers going to do first
A．Meet the man's manager.
B．Buy some flowers.
C．Visit their new house.
14．What does the man think of the house
A．It's a little old.
B．It's very large.
C．It has no balcony.
15．What does the woman want to grow at first
A．Flowers. B．Vegetables. C．Trees.
16．What flowers do the speakers plan to buy
A．Flowers that are cheap.
B．Flowers that are beautiful.
C．Flowers that are easy to grow.
（2024高一下·南宁期末）听材料，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker say about running
A．It is a sport with low cost.
B．It attracts fewer people than before.
C．It is the most popular in Australia.
18．What benefit of running is talked about
A．Reducing stress.
B．Lowering blood sugar.
C．Keeping healthy weight.
19．How can we do to get the benefits according to the research
A．By running long distance.
B．By running very fast.
C．By running every two days.
20．Which is probably the best speed for running
A．5 km/h. B．10 km/h. C．15 km/h.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards
The awards con test is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories（类型）： Adult （19 & over）, Youth （13-18）, and Youth （12 & under）. The yearly con test is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished , and in English.
Deadline
All entries（参赛作品） must be submitted by July 30, 2024.
Entry Fee
Adults — $ 20
Youth （13-18） —— $ 10
Youth （12 & under） — no fee
Notes
● You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
● Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth （12 & under） category, please also include your school's name and your teacher's name.
● Title each poem.
● Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
● Email your entries to: www. . By the way, we have no other ways to receive your entry. Please click here to pay your entry fee online.
Awards
Adult Winner — $ 800
Youth （13 -18） Winner — $ 500
Youth （12 & under） Winner — $ 200
Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be informed by mail. Past years' winning poems can be found here.
21．What do we know about the contest
A．It accepts poems in any language.
B．It includes four age categories.
C．It only accepts unpublished poems.
D．It is held every two years.
22．What should an adult do to enter the contest
A．Title each poem.
B．Pay an entry fee of $ 10.
C．Write a poem of at least 30 lines.
D．Hand in his entries by September 30, 2024.
23．What will an 18-year-old winner get
A．$ 200 in prize money. B．$ 500 in prize money.
C．$ 800 in prize money. D．A collection of poems.
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A group of foreigners visited Weihai, a coastal city, to explore what the rising star in China's tourism market can offer.
Driven by social media and short video platforms, Weihai's tourism industry saw a huge growth, with the city of just 2.92 million residents welcoming over 59 million visits.
Their first stop is the Dongchu Island in Rongcheng, a county-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is characterized by the region's unique seaweed-roofed houses. "I've never seen a roof made of seaweed. I can't believe my eyes at the houses," said Nick Ive, a British editor.
The group then visited the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch（海洋牧场）, a hot family-friendly tourist destination to experience marine farming. "Visiting Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I could see and experience firsthan d how the sea fishes are kept," said Desca Lydi Natalia, a journalist with Antara, Indonesia's national news agency. "This experience not only increased my understanding but also provided enjoyment, as I could directly eat clams（蛤蜊） freshly harvested from the sea. I even had the opportunity to feed the seagulls."
Sanggo u Bay Marine Ranch receives about 80,000 visitors every year since it was established in 2015. Visiting the marine ranch has become one of the must-dos in Weihai.
Desca said that her favorite experience was living in a homestay in Weihai. "While staying in a hotel is comfortable, a homestay offers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full of flowers, making it feel like home. So I chose a homestay,"said the Indonesian journalist. The homestay Desca chose is just a stone's throw away from the beach. Desca said that her country is a maritime country and also has many homestays. "So when I stayed in the homestay, the atmosphere reminded me of Indonesia," she added.
24．What contributes to Weihai's growing tourism industry
A．Friendly residents. B．Visits of foreigners.
C．Social media. D．Beautiful scenery.
25．How did Nick Ive feel about the seaweed-roofed houses
A．Grateful. B．Frightened. C．Fortunate. D．Surprised.
26．What did Desca do at the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch
A．She kept sea fishes. B．She fed seagulls.
C．She harvested clams. D．She surfed in the sea.
27．Why did Desca choose the homestay
A．It felt like her home.
B．It was near the beach.
C．Its yard was small and neat.
D．Its living conditions were super.
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In San Francisco,a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock（码头） officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.
"Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week," PIER 39 harbor master Sheil a Chandor told many different medias. "The increase in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment," said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal（海洋哺乳动物） Center in Sausalito, California.
"California sea lions are sentinels（哨兵） of the ocean," Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.
For nearly 35 years, the animals have been a star attraction for visitors. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions' unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake.
The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. "The fact proves that this is really a good thing," he said. "This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved."
28．How does the author start the text
A．By describing a scene.
B．By answering a question.
C．By holding a conversation.
D．By comparing different opinions.
29．What does the increase of the sea lions mean
A．The sea lions are migrating.
B．The sea environment is good.
C．The sea wildlife is threatened.
D．The sea water should be cleaned.
30．What can we learn from Ratner's words
A．He was uninterested in the sea lions.
B．He was in favor of the final decision.
C．He was doubtful about living with the sea lions.
D．He was concerned about the situation of the sea lions.
31．What's the main idea of the text
A．Sea lions are pretty cool animals.
B．Animals and humans can live in harmony.
C．Watching sea lions is popular in San Francisco.
D．The growing sea lions appear in San Francisco.
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Researchers in Australia recently announced a new device（设备） that absorbs water from air to produce drinkable water. They said it can produce up to 1,000 liters of drinkable water a day, adding that it could be "lifesaving during drought or emergencies". What's more, unlike other water generators（造水机）, their invention works by heating air instead of cooling it.
Researchers at the University of Newcastle call the device the Hydro Harvester. The device absorbs water from the air. Solar energy or heat from other industrial processes can be used to produce hot and wet air. After heating, the air cools, producing water for drinking or watering crops.
The researchers say the device can produce enough drinking water each day for a small rural town of up to 400 people. It could also help farmers keep their crops alive during droughts. Researchers thought their device would be especially useful in Australia because its climate is dry.
More than 2 billion people around the world will benefit from the device. They are in a situation where they do not have access to high-quality water. The device is meant to help alleviatewater shortage and safety.
Studies of the technology will be done in several Australian communities this year. The World Economic Forum （WEF）, a nonprofit group based in Switzerland, says water shortage continues to be a problem worldwide. The WEF said getting water from the atmosphere is a "promising solution that can immediately generate drinkable water using moisture（水汽） in the air". However, the group warns that the technology is costly. It estimates that one mid-sized device could cost between $ 30,000 and $ 50,000. So the group is concerned whether it will be accepted by the public.
32．What makes the device different from other water generators
A．It works by heating air.
B．It collects water from air.
C．It can be used in drought areas.
D．It can produce drinkable water.
33．What does the underlined word "alleviate" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Determine. B．Reflect. C．Relieve. D．Contain.
34．What is the worry of WEF about the device
A．It results in water shortage.
B．It takes too long to do further study.
C．It is too expensive to be accepted.
D．It is harmful to the environment.
35．Which is a suitable title for the text
A．Drought Is a Serious Problem in Australia
B．A New Invention Was Widely Used in Australia
C．Australia Sees the Growing Need for Drinking Water
D．A New Device Producing Drinking Water Was Invented
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching manners to a young child may seem a little difficult, but it doesn't have to be. This article explores these methods that can help you.
Practice greeting.
　36． 　 Try to remind them to say hello to relatives and friends. If they forget to say "hi", gently remind them. Try something like, "That's our neighbor Tom! Do you want to say hello "
Suggest looking someone in the eye.
It can be hard for anyone, so this step takes a little extra time. 　37． 　 This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up. 　38． 　 This can make them extra shy!
Say what they should do.
A "no" without any suggestion may leave your child feeling confused about what to do next. 　39． 　 This way they know what good behavior they should practice instead.
　40． 　.
Always be kind, polite, and positive in front of your child. You are a positive example to learn from. Consider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place to practice polite conversation as well as dinner table manners in particular.
A. Set a good example.
B. Remind them to say"please".
C. Avoid embarrassing them, though.
D. Practicing saying"hello"is the first step.
E. Saying what they should do is a good idea.
F. To practice, ask your child to look you in the eye.
G. It's parents' duty to teach their children to take care of themselves.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter. So during the first months we were busy getting 41． . This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of 42． .
Then things were running 43． due to our efforts. So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home in 44． of our success in adjusting to the new life. After the simple ceremony, we still had some food 45． . Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who 46． all these food.
Hearing the 47． of my daughter, my husband offered to take her in his car to the nearby areas. But after a long time, they 48． to find a suitable one. They were about to return home suddenly when my daughter 49． an old man sitting under a tree. He looked 50． , tired and anxious.
My husband stopped the car and my daughter 51． the man and handed him the food packets. The surprised person looked at my daughter and asked if those item s were for him. When he listened to the 52． answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lot and started eating. After a short chat with the man, they went back home happily. The 53． on my daughter's face made me feel 54． a hungry human was a correct thing. It added to our happiness — I had the 55． to conduct an act of kindness.
41．A． changed B． congratulated
C． complained D． settled
42．A． doubting B． adapting C． deciding D． forgetting
43．A． smoothly B． passively C． secretly D． regularly
44．A． place B． case C． face D． celebration
45．A． touched B． exchanged C． left D． eaten
46．A． harvested B． sorted C． needed D． brought
47．A． advice B． request C． news D． faith
48．A． failed B． tended C． attempted D． planned
49．A． passed B． called C． ignored D． spotted
50．A． hungry B． pleased C． graceful D． charming
51．A． turned down B． provided for
C． tripped over D． headed to
52．A． disappointing B． satisfying
C． fatal D． flexible
53．A． frown B． smile C． despair D． anxiety
54．A． hugging B． permitting C． feeding D． replacing
55．A． determination B． fortune
C． option D． energy
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya 　56． 　 （know） for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and game fishing have attracted visitors from around the world.
Visitors can 　57． 　 （easy） spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, a 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the 　58． 　 （good） water sports experiences of all.
"This is the first time I 　59． 　 （visit） but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen," she said. "The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It's the most beautiful beach I have ever been on."
She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined 　60． 　 （learn）kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard（冲浪板）. It is a relatively new sport 　61． 　 has gained increasing popularity. She signed up 　62． 　 a class that offered three hours of training, including 　63． 　 （fly） kites of different sizes.
Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as 　64． 　 extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among 　65． 　 （tourist）. Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·南宁期末）你校英语社团将举办以"读书"为主题的英语写作比赛。现请你以"书香伴我成长"为题，写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.阅读带给你的收获和变化。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reading is part of my growing
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·南宁期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Mom," I said, "I've been nominated（提名） for the National Junior Honor Society." My mother gave me a sweet smile and congratulated me. "I'm so proud of you," she told me.
Then it was time for me to fill out the application. Mom accompanied me in the family room and saw the process. I had to prove that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate（候选人）： scholarship, leadership, service, character, and so on. The next day, I turned in the paperwork to the advisor（顾问） and didn't think any more about it.
Months went by, I received a letter from the school about the Honor Society. I opened it and surprisingly, it just told me I failed. I felt shocked and disappointed. As soon as the bus let me off that afternoon, I dragged myself into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. "Mom," I said sadly, "I didn't make the Honor Society." She smiled and held up her hand to give me a high five. "You are joking." Suddenly, I felt tears come from my eyes. "No, really, they didn't pick me," I said and handed her the letter.
"There must be some mistakes. Don't worry and I'll help you contact the advisor." She grabbed the phone and dialed the Honor Society advisor. "Oh, honey, I'm sorry. I thought you were kidding," my mother said. However, from the phone, she was told no mistake was made, and the decisions were final.
It bothered me why I wasn't chosen. It was really hurting me because nearly all of my friends were chosen for the Honor Society. I seemed to become the worst one and I felt painful and sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother shared a story of her friend who had the same experience.
I smiled and made up my mind to make a change.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think I'm getting a cold.
W: You have stayed in this room for too long. Just go out and catch some fresh air.
M: Are you kidding The sun is burning everything out there.
【分析】问题：现在的天气怎么样？根据"The sun is burning everything out there." 太阳把那里的一切都烧焦了。 可推知，现在的天气很热，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Steven is just gathering firewood. Let's get our cooking tools and then set up the tent.
M: OK. I'm going to get the meat, too.
W: It'll be the most unforgettable camp we've had.
【分析】问题：史蒂文正在做什么？根据"Steven is just gathering firewood."史蒂文只是在捡柴火。可推知，史蒂文正在捡柴火，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have to phone my secretary before we leave.
W: There's not much time. I'll get Tom to phone your secretary for you.
【分析】问题：男发言人想给谁打电话？根据" I have to phone my secretary before we leave."我们离开前我得给我的秘书打个电话。可推知，男发言人想给他的秘书打电话，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's leave home at six o'clock. The movie starts at seven. Are we walking there
M: No, it might rain. And it's difficult to find a place to park the car there. So we can take the bus.
W: OK.
【分析】问题：两位发言人将如何去电影院？根据"So we can take the bus." 所以我们可以乘公共汽车。 ；以及"OK."好的。可推知，两位发言人将乘公共汽车去电影院，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know the popular expression "the Rat Race" on the Internet
M: Absolutely, many college students use it to refer to fierce international competition.
W: How cool the expression is!
【分析】问题：对话主要是关于什么的？根据"Do you know the popular expression "the Rat
Race" on the Internet " 你知道网络上的流行语"老鼠赛跑"吗？ ；以及"How cool the
expression is!" 这个表达真酷啊！ 可推知，对话主要是关于一个流行的表达，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, Jerry will drive me to the tennis club this afternoon.
W: Oh, Jerry The dog lover, Jerry
M: Yes, he has raised four dogs. They are lovely.
W: Well, I don't know about it.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕杰瑞开车送男发言人去网球俱乐部一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
6．问题：男发言人今天下午想去哪里？根据"Mum, Jerry will drive me to the tennis club this
afternoon."妈妈，今天下午杰瑞会开车送我去网球俱乐部。可推知，男发言人今天下午想去网球俱乐部，故选B。
7．问题：杰瑞有多少只狗？根据"Yes, he has raised four dogs." 是的，他养了四只狗。 可推知，杰瑞有4只狗，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, what a beautiful painting! Did you do that
W: Yes, I've been taking painting classes every Saturday since early October last year.
M: Oh, it's only early January. I didn't expect you to learn painting for such a short time. I thought you'd been painting for years.
W: Thanks.
M: Is it difficult I always wanted to try it but I didn't know where to start.
W: To be honest, there are a lot of things to learn but part of the fun is just doing it. I mean, it doesn't need to be perfect.
M: Maybe I'll try it.
W: You should! And it's a great way to deal with stress.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人学习画画一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握对话内容和回答细节类问题。
8．问题：女发言人什么时候开始学画画的？根据"Yes, I've been taking painting classes every
Saturday since early October last year." 是的，从去年10月初开始，我每周六都会去上绘画课。 可推知，女发言人从去年10月初开始学画画的，故选B。
9．问题：关于画画的，女发言人是怎么说的？根据"You should! And it's a great way to deal with
stress." 你应该去！这是应对压力的好方法。 可推知，女发言人认为画画是处理压力的一种号方法，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like some coffee
M: No. I've been up all night. I have to go to bed. I need five hours to sleep.
W: So, I guess you've stopped looking for a new job.
M: Actually, yes. Your dear son will run his own business.
W: Great, what kind of business
M: I decide to have an online shop. It will mainly sell some old clothes, CDs or cartoons.
W: Would anyone buy them
M: Of course. It is popular. I'll advertise it. You'll see.
W: May you succeed.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人自己开网店创业一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，长对话中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：男发言人昨晚做了什么？根据"No. I've been up all night." 不。我整晚都没睡。 可推知，男发言人昨晚熬夜了，故选C。
11．问题：女发言人是谁？根据"Actually, yes. Your dear son will run his own business."实际上，是的。你亲爱的儿子将经营自己的生意。可推知，女发言人是男发言人的母亲，故选B。
12．问题：男发言人要经营什么生意？根据"I decide to have an online shop. It will mainly sell some
old clothes, CDs or cartoons." 我决定开一家网店。它主要销售一些旧衣服、CD或卡通片。 可推知，男发言人要经营的生意是开一家网店，故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, where are we going
M: To a house. It's just down this road. It's a small place, but at least it would be our own house. Didn't I tell you It used to be my manager's house.
W: A house How can we afford to buy a house
M: It isn't very large. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now. But it needs to be fixed up a bit. We can do that ourselves.
W: Is there a balcony
M: Yes. And it is about ten square meters. That's plenty of space.
W: Then we can grow some vegetables. I actually want to plant watermelons. But it doesn't seem realistic.
M: Well, it really isn't big enough to grow vegetables or watermelons. I think we can try to grow some flowers.
W: Flowers They have to be looked after with great care.
M: We are used to that kind of work, aren't we
W: Yes, we are, but do we have enough time to take care of them
M: I think we can buy flowers that are easy to grow, and we can take turns watering them.
W: OK.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一对夫妻在搬进新家之后，在空地种植植物一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
13．问题：两位发言人接下来首先要做什么？根据" To a house. It's just down this road. It's a small
place, but at least it would be our own house. Didn't I tell you It used to be my manager's house." 去一所房子。就在这条路的尽头。地方虽小，但至少会是我们自己的房子。我不是告诉过你了吗？它曾经是我经理的房子。 可推知，两位发言人接下来首先要去看他们的新房子，故选C。
14．问题：男发言人对房子有什么看法？根据"Didn't I tell you It used to be my manager's house."我不是告诉过你了吗？它曾经是我经理的房子。以及"But it needs to be fixed up a bit. We can do
that ourselves." 但它需要稍微修整一下。我们可以自己来做。 可推知，男发言人认为房子有有点旧，故选A。
15．问题：女发言人首先想种什么？根据"Then we can grow some vegetables." 然后我们可以种一些蔬菜。 可推知，女发言人首先想种蔬菜，故选B。
16．问题：两位发言人计划买什么花？根据" I think we can buy flowers that are easy to grow,and we
can take turns watering them." 我认为我们可以买一些容易养的花，然后轮流给它们浇水。 ；以及"OK."好的。可推知，两位发言人计划买一些容易养的花，故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everybody. Today, I'd like to talk about running. We all know that it's free, and requires no equipment and the scenery on the road can be attractive — it's no wonder that running is among the world's most popular sports. The number of runners in Australia has doubled from 2006 to 2014. Now more than 1.35 million Australians run for fun and exercise. Research has found running helps to reduce the risk of being overweight, heart disease and cancer. However, you don't have to run fast or far to get the benefits. We found that running just for about 50 minutes a week is OK. This is good news for those who don't have much time for exercise. But it shouldn't disappoint those who enjoy running longer and more often. We found that running every two days or four hours a week is also good to health. But running too fast is not necessarily better. We found the best benefits for running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. It might be that running at your own "most comfortable speed" is the best for your health.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了如何跑步来获得最佳的健康收益。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
17．问题：关于跑步，发言人说了什么？根据" We all know that it's free, and requires no equipment
and the scenery on the road can be attractive — it's no wonder that running is among the world's most popular sports. "我们都知道跑步是免费的，不需要任何设备，而且路上的风景也会很迷人——难怪跑步是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。可推知，发言人认为跑步是一项低成本的运动，故选A。
18．问题： 跑步的什么好处被谈及？根据"Research has found running helps to reduce the risk of
being overweight, heart disease and cancer." 研究发现，跑步有助于降低超重、心脏病和癌症的风险。 可推知，对话中提到的跑步的好处是：跑步有利于保持健康的体重，减少体重超重的风险，故选C。
19．问题：根据这项研究，我们如何才能获得这些好处？根据"We found that running every two days
or four hours a week is also good to health." 我们发现每两天跑一次步或每周跑四小时也对健康有好处。 可推知，根据这项研究，我们可以通过每两天跑一次步来获取跑步的好处，故选C。
20．问题：跑步的最佳速度是多少？根据"We found the best benefits for running at any speed
between 8 and 13 km/h. " 我们发现，跑步的最佳速度在每小时8至13公里之间，可以获得最佳的健康益处。 可推知，跑步的最佳速度在每小时8至13公里之间，B选项符合，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年和平诗歌大赛的相关要求等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的"The year contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.(你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的。)"可知，该比赛只接受未发表的诗歌。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Notes部分中的"Title each poem.(为每首诗命名。) "可知，成年人要参加比赛需要为自己的每首诗命个名字。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Awards部分中的"Youth (13-18) Winner—$500"可知，青年组(13-18岁)的冠军会得到500美元的奖金。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了几个外国人在威海体验生活的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"Driven by social media and short video platforms, Weihai's tourism industry saw a huge growth,(在社交媒体和短视频平台的推动下，威海的旅游业出现了巨大增长)"可知，社交媒体和短视频平台推动了威海旅游业的发展。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段""I've never seen a roof made of seaweed. I can't believe my eyes at the houses," said Nick I've, a British editor.(英国编辑Nick Ive说：‘我从来没有见过海草做的屋顶。看到这些房子，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。')"可知，Nick Ive对于海草做屋顶的房子感到非常惊讶。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段"I even had the opportunity to feed the seagulls.(我甚至有机会喂海鸥)"可知，Decca在桑沟湾海洋牧场喂了海鸥。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段""While staying in a hotel is comfortable, a homestay offers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full of flowers, making it feel like home. So I chose a homestay," said the Indonesian journalist.(这位印尼记者说：‘然住在酒店很舒服，但民宿提供了一种不同的体验，尤其是因为院子很大，到处都是鲜花，让人感觉像在家一样。所以我选择了民宿。')"可知，Decca选择民宿，是因为民宿让人感觉像在家一样。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；环境保护类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要讲述出现在旧金山的海狮数量不断增加，人类应该努力学会与它们和谐相处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段的"In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)"可知，作者是通过描述出现在旧金山的海狮数量不断增加以吸引人们的关注，即通过描述一个场景开始阐述。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的""California sea lions are sentinels of the ocean," Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.("加利福尼亚海狮是海洋的哨兵，"拉特纳说。它们的数量在某种程度上反映了海洋的健康状况。因此，看到大量的加州海狮显然是一件好事。) "可知，海狮数量的增加意味着海洋环境很好。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions.Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. "The fact prove that this is really a good thing," he said. "This is just a proof of how we can truly work together at think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefit all the parties involved."(官员们向海洋哺乳动物中心寻求帮助，以找到一种处理海狮的方法。拉特纳说，最终决定是让海狮留下来与人类共存。"事实证明，这确实是一件好事，"他说。"这只是一个证明，我们如何才能真正共同努力，思考如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，让所有相关方都受益。")"可知，拉特纳对与海狮共存表达了积极的看法，人们应该思考如何让双方都受益，因此拉特纳赞成最后的决定，即让海狮留下来与人类共存。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的"In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)"可知，本文的中心是围绕美国旧金山PIER 39码头出现了大量的海狮展开的，D项(越来越多的海狮出现在旧金山)是文章的主要内容。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了一个能利用空气中水分来产生可饮用的水的设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的"What's more, unlike other water generators, their invention works by heating air instead of cooling it.(此外，与其他造水机不同，他们的发明是通过加热空气而不是冷却空气来工作的。)"可知，该设备与其他造水机不同的是它的工作原理是加热空气。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段的"More than 2 billion people around the world will benefit from the device. They are in a situation where they do not have access to high-quality water. The device is meant to help alleviate water shortage and safety.(全球将有超过20亿人受益于该设备。他们无法获得高质量的水。该装置旨在帮助……水资源短缺和安全问题。)"可知，很多人不能获得高质量的水，但是他们通过这个设备获益了，这说明该设备能够缓解水资源短缺和安全问题，则relieve"缓解"可以解释划线词。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"However, the group warns that the technology is costly. It estimates that one mid-sized device could cost between $30,000 and $50,000. So the group is concerned whether it will be accepted by the public.(然而，该组织警告说，这项技术成本很高。据估计，一台中型设备的价格可能在3万至5万美元之间。因此，该组织担心它是否会被公众接受。)"可知，世界经济论坛对该设备的担忧在于它太贵了不会被接受。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的"Researchers in Australia recently announced a new device that absorbs water from air to produce drinkable water. They said it can produce up to 1,000 liters of drinkable water a day, adding that it could be "lifesaving during drought or emergencies". What's more, unlike other water generators, their invention works by heating air instead of cooling it.(澳大利亚的研究人员最近宣布了一种新设备，该设备从空气中吸收水分以生产饮用水。他们说，它每天可以生产多达1000升的饮用水，并补充说，它可以"在干旱或紧急情况下挽救生命"。此外，与其他造水机不同，他们的发明是通过加热空气而不是冷却空气来工作的。)"可知，全文的中心是围绕着一个新的造水设备展开的，因此D项(一种生产饮用水的新装置被发明了)为文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．C；39．E；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了培养小孩子礼貌待人的做法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
36．根据标题"Practice greeting.(练习问候。)"和下文的"Try to remind them to say hello to relatives and friends. If they forget to say "hi", gently remind them. Try something like, "That's our neighbor Tom! Do you want to say hello "(试着提醒他们向亲戚朋友问好。如果他们忘记说"嗨"，温柔地提醒他们。你可以这样说："那是我们的邻居汤姆!你想打个招呼吗？")"可知，D项(练习说"你好"是第一步。)与标题相符，practice为同词复现，说明了下文具体说明怎样教孩子打招呼，故选D。
37．根据标题"Suggest looking someone in the eye.(建议直视某人的眼睛。)"和上文的"It can be hard for anyone, so this step takes a little extra time. (这对任何人来说都很难，所以这一步需要额外的时间。)"以及下文的"This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your-child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up.(这可以让它感觉更像一场游戏，可以帮助他们变得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和别人说话时盯着地面看，温柔地建议他们抬头看。)"可知，F项(练习时，让你的孩子看着你的眼睛。)承接上文及标题，说明了让孩子看着父母的眼睛进行练习，下文说明了这样做可以让孩子因为面对的是父母而感到放松，如果对他人孩子感到了不适，要提醒孩子看着对方的眼神。故选F。
38．根据上文的"This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your-child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up.(这可以让它感觉更像一场游戏，可以帮助他们变得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和别人说话时盯着地面看，温柔地建议他们抬头看。)"和下文的"This can make them extra shy!(这会让他们更加害羞！)"可知，C项(不过，避免让他们难堪。)承接上文，说明了如果面对他人孩子感到了不适，要提醒孩子看着对方的眼神，但不要过于强制孩子，下文指出了强制带来的不良后果。故选C。
39．根据上文的""No" without any suggestion may leave your child feeling confused about what to do next. (没有任何建议的"不"可能会让你的孩子对下一步该做什么感到困惑。)"和下文的"This way they know what good behavior they should practice instead.(这样他们就知道应该练习什么样的好行为。)"可知，E项(说他们应该做什么是个好主意。)承接上文，指出要明确告诉他们做什么而不是不该做什么，下指出这样做的好处。故选E。
40．根据下文的"Always be kind, polite, and positive in front of your child. You are a positive example to learn from. Consider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place to practice polite conversation as well as dinner table manners in particular.(在孩子面前，始终保持善良、礼貌和积极的态度。你是一个值得学习的积极榜样。考虑每晚全家共进晚餐。这是一个练习礼貌对话以及餐桌礼仪的好地方。)"可知，可以在全家人一起吃饭时为孩子树立榜样，A项(树立一个好榜样。)能够概括本段主要内容，适合作为标题。故选A。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．B；54．C；55．B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐渐适应生活，举办小仪式庆祝成功适应新生活，并在一次偶然的机会中给一个饥饿的老人带去食物。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：所以在最初的几个月里，我们忙着安顿下来。A. changed改变；B. congratulated祝贺；C. complained抱怨；D. settled安顿，定居。根据上文"Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter."可知，作者一家刚搬到新城市，可推知此处表示最初几个月，作者一家忙着安顿下来，"get settled"表示"安顿下来"，故选D。
42．句意：这个地方和我之前住的地方很不一样，我们有很多要适应的地方。A. doubting怀疑；B. adapting适应；C. deciding决定；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文"This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of"以及常识可知，新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以有很多要适应的地方，故选B。
43．句意：然后，由于我们的努力，事情进展得很顺利。A. smoothly顺利地；B. passively被动地；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文"due to our efforts. So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home in ___4___ of our success in adjusting to the new life."可知，事情进展得很顺利，所以作者一家要进行庆祝，故选A。
44．句意：所以我们决定在家里举行一个小仪式，庆祝我们成功适应了新的生活。A. place地方；B. case案例；C. face脸；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文"of our success in adjusting to the new life"以及语境可知，此处表示作者一家成功适应生活，所以打算举行一个小仪式进行庆祝，故选D。
45．句意：简单的仪式结束后，我们还剩下一些食物。A. touched触摸；B. exchanged交换；C. left留下，剩下；D. eaten吃。根据下文"Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who ___6___ all these food."可知，仪式结束后还有食物剩下，所以作者的女儿建议去找需要这些食物的人，故选C。
46．句意：我们的女儿建议她和她父亲一起去找需要这些食物的人。A. harvested收获；B. sorted分类；C. needed需要；D. brought带来。根据下文"My husband stopped the car and my daughter ___11___ the man and handed him the food packets."可知，此处表示女儿建议找到需要这些食物的人，将食物送给他，故选C。
47．句意：听到女儿的建议，我丈夫主动提出开车带她去附近的地区。A. advice建议；B. request请求；C. news新闻；D. faith信念。根据上文"Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who ___6___ all these food."可知，此处表示作者女儿的建议，故选A。
48．句意：但很长时间后，他们没能找到合适的人。A. failed未能；B. tended倾向；C. attempted尝试；D. planned计划。根据下文"They were about to return home"可知，他们正要回家，可推知此处表示他们没有找到合适的人，故选A。
49．句意：他们正要回家，突然我女儿发现一个老人坐在树下。A. passed经过；B. called打电话；C. ignored忽视；D. spotted发现。根据下文"an old man sitting under a tree. He looked ___10___ , tired and anxious."可知，此处表示女儿发现一个老人坐在树下，故选D。
50．句意：他看起来很饿、很累、很焦虑。A. hungry饥饿的；B. pleased高兴的；C. graceful优雅的；D. charming迷人的。根据下文"The ___13___ on my daughter's face made me feel ___14___ a hungry human was a correct thing."可知，老人是饥饿的，故选A。
51．句意：我丈夫停下车，我女儿朝那个人走去，递给他食物包。A. turned down拒绝；B. provided for提供；C. tripped over绊倒；D. headed to前往，朝向。根据上文"My husband stopped the car and my daughter"以及下文"and handed him the food packets"可知，作者的丈夫停车后，女儿下车朝老人走去，故选D。
52．句意：当他听到令人满意的回答时，他笑了，非常感谢我的女儿，然后开始吃东西。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. fatal致命的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文"he smiled, thanked my daughter a lot and started eating."可知，此处表示老人得到了肯定的回答，即令人满意的回答，故选B。
53．句意：女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情。A. frown皱眉；B. smile微笑；C. despair绝望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文"After a short chat with the man, they went back home happily."可知，女儿高兴地回家了，可推知，此处表示的是女儿脸上的笑容，故选B。
54．句意：女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情。A. hugging拥抱；B. permitting允许；C. feeding喂养，给……食物；D. replacing代替。根据上文"my daughter ___11___ the man and handed him the food packets."以及下文"a hungry human was a correct thing"可知，此处表示把食物给一个饥饿的人，故选C。
55．句意：这增加了我们的幸福感——我有幸做了一件善事。A. determination决心；B. fortune运气，幸运；C. option选择；D. energy能量。根据下文"to conduct an act of kindness"以及语境可知，此处表示有幸做了一件善事，故选B。
【答案】56．is known/has been known；57．easily；58．best；59．have visited；60．to learn；61．which/that；62．for；63．flying；64．an；65．tourists
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；现在完成时；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩和丰富的水上运动活动而闻名，特别是风筝冲浪在Diani海滩的流行，22岁的学生Maila Izi在肯尼亚体验到了不同的运动感受。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，句子描述的内容为客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时态，动词know与主语Kenya为被动关系，故空处一般现在时的被动语态，主语Kenya为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用动词know的三单式；本句中，"肯尼亚拥有的美丽的海滩对现在造成的影响：肯尼亚因美丽的海滩而闻名。"这一动作还在持续，且动词know与主语Kenya为被动关系，故空处谓语可用现在完成时的被动语态。故填is known/ has been known 。
57．句意：游客可以轻松地在这些目的地度过一个轻松的长假。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词spend，空处表示"轻松地"，easily，副词，符合语境。故填easily。
58．句意：但她认为迪亚尼提供了最好的水上运动体验。根据空后的"of all"以及空前的the可知，此处表示"最好的......"，构成最高级，形容词good的最高级为best。故填best。
59．句意：她说："这是我第一次来这里，但这里的海是我所见过的最美丽的。"。在固定句型"This is the first time that..."中，主句谓语时态为一般现在时，从句的谓语时态应用现在完成时，从句的主语为I，故助动词应用have。故填have visited。
60．句意：伊子决定学习风筝冲浪，这是一种使用风筝和冲浪板的水上活动。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"下定决心做......"，be determined to do，固定搭配。符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to learn。
61．句意：这是一项相对较新的运动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，sport 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
62．句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"报名参加......"，sign up for，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。
63．句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做介词including的宾语，故空处应用动名词作宾语。故填flying。
64．句意： 迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。sport为可数名词，extreme是以元音音素发音开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。
65．句意：迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做介词among的宾语，故空处应用名词，tourist是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，且此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词tourist的复数形式。故填tourists。
66．【答案】Reading is part of my growing
As Maxim Gorky once said, "Books are the stepping stones to human progress." Clearly, we cannot do without reading books while growing if we want a better self.
As for me, it is with reading that my life is full of interesting souls, from whom I have taken in wisdom, humor, as well as knowledge. What's more, I have found myself changing from somebody shy to really outgoing and easy - going, making quite a lot of friends with common interests.
Let's take pleasure in reading as a means of personal development.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为 "书香伴我成长"的英语短文参加学校英语社团举行的写作比赛 。写作背景：考生学校的英语社团将举办以"读书"为主题的英语写作比赛 。内容包括：1.阅读的重要性；2.阅读带给你的收获和变化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Clearly, we cannot do without reading books while growing if we want a
better self.（运用了现在分词作状语以及if引导的条件状语从句）；As for me, it is with reading
that my life is full of interesting souls, from whom I have taken in wisdom, humor, as well as
knowledge. （运用了强调句以及介词+whom引导的非限制性定语从句）； What's more, I have
found myself changing from somebody shy to really outgoing and easy - going, making quite a lot of friends with common interests.（运用了现在分词短语做宾语补足语）。
67．【答案】My mother shared a story of her friend who had the same experience. The story was about a high school friend of hers. He was intelligent and had a good heart, but for some reason he wasn't chosen for the National Junior Honor Society. But many years later, he became a world specialist who treated lung cancer and he saved lives every day. After the story, my mother told me not being a member of the honor society wasn't going to ruin my future. Touched by the story and her words, I felt relieved suddenly.
I smiled and made up my mind to make a change. After all, what was more important was that a bright future was likely to await me. It was time to let go of the painful experience. I made up my mind to devote myself to studying hard as well as improving myself. Everything seemed smooth gradually. I became the best student to graduate from the middle school and be admitted to my dream university. Looking back on the experience, I found the lesson that my mother taught me occurred to my mind again.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以作者的情感变化为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始满怀期待地告诉妈妈自己被提名为国家青少年荣誉协会的成员，妈妈的骄傲和支持让作者信心满满，但是当结果揭晓，作者却意外地收到了未被录取的通知，这让作者感到震惊和失望。作者的妈妈打电话证实了决定是最终的，没有更改的余地。看到身边的朋友都被选中，这种对比加剧了作者的痛苦和自我怀疑。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"我妈妈分享了一个她的朋友的故事，她也有同样的经历。"可知，第一段可描写妈妈鼓励作者，使作者重新振作起来，作者松了一口气。2. 由第二段首句内容"我笑了笑，下定决心做出改变。"可知，第二段可描写作者调整心态，努力学习并提升自我，最终被梦想中的大学录取。续写线索：妈妈分享故事——故事内容——作者松了一口气——作者决心改变——努力学习并提升自我——被大学录取。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加 动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：But many years later, he became a world specialist who treated lung
cancer and he saved lives every day. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句以及and连接的并列句）；After the story, my mother told me not being a member of the honor society wasn't
going to ruin my future.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词短语作主语）；Touched
by the story and her words, I felt relieved suddenly.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）； After all,
what was more important was that a bright future was likely to await me. （运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）； It was time to let go of the painful experience. （运用了动词不定式作后置定语）；Looking back on the experience, I found the lesson that my mother
taught me occurred to my mind again.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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