【精品解析】广西柳州铁一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

广西柳州铁一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分 )第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Napa Valley is home to some of California's most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip.
Robert Louis Stevenson State Park
Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day.
Skyline Wilderness Park
It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions.
Westwood Hills Park
It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife, including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area.
Bothe-Napa Valley State Park
The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays.
1．Which park offers the longest hiking trails
A．Robert Louis Stevenson State Park.
B．Skyline Wilderness Park.
C．Westwood Hills Park.
D．Bothe-Napa Valley State Park.
2．What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common
A．They offer beginner-friendly trails.
B．They host various animal species.
C．They are named after notable figures.
D．They are close to the San Francisco Bay.
3．What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park
A．It has the most scenic trails.
B．It has free camping options.
C．It is situated near downtown Napa.
D．It provides diverse outdoor activities.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加州纳帕谷的几个适合一日游的徒步公园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"Robert Louis Stevenson State Park"部分"The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels.(公园内有超过5英里的徒步小径，适合所有技能水平的徒步者)"可知该公园有超过 5 英里的徒步路线；根据"Skyline Wilderness Park"部分"It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley.( 这是纳帕谷一个受欢迎的徒步旅行目的地，拥有超过25英里的徒步道，提供壮丽的山谷景观)"可知该公园有超过 25 英里的徒步路线；根据"Westwood Hills Park"部分"The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip(公园内拥有超过4英里的远足小径，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游)"可知该公园有超过 4 英里的徒步路线；根据"Bothe-Napa Valley State Park"部分"The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails(公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区中心，拥有超过10英里的步道)"可知，该公园有超过 10 英里的路线"。对比可知，Skyline Wilderness Park 提供的徒步路线最长，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据原文中对Robert Louis Stevenson State Park的描述"The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels(该公园拥有超过5英里的徒步道，适合所有技能水平的徒步者)"以及对Westwood Hills Park的描述"The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip(该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步道，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游)"，可以看出这两个公园都提供了适合初学者的徒步道。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据原文中对Bothe-Napa Valley State Park的描述"The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays(该公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区的心脏地带，拥有超过10英里的徒步道。它是户外爱好者的天堂。它提供了方便的游泳区域和野餐地点。如果你在这里的户外活动中意犹未尽，还有一个可以预订过夜露营的营地)"，可以看出Bothe-Napa Valley State Park的特色在于它提供了多样化的户外活动，包括徒步、游泳、野餐和露营等。故选D。
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. "Can you help " he asked. His experiment wasn't working and he desperately needed help. I was then a fifth year PhD student, and I took pride in being the senior member of the lab, whom everyone looked up to. But that also meant I was the one everyone turned to for help — which ate away bours, days, and sometimes weeks that I could have spent on my own research.
There were many reasons I had a hard time saying no to such pleas (恳求). I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover activities I enjoyed. So I spent a huge chank of my time in the lab, with my lab-mates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I turned down their requests, I'd lose their favor.
But the extra responsibilities came at a cost. I had to work extra hours to catch up with my own work, and I often made sacrifices to my personal life.
It wasn't until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my priorities(优先次序) were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor, I sat nearby hunched(伏首前倾的) over my laptop finishing up a work report. Hours later, after hearing my daughter's first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me: I should have been fully present during my daughter's birth. I was clearly spending too much time working if my job had intruded(侵入) into one of the most precious moments of my life.
From then on ,I decided to spend more time with my family by declining extra assignments and carefully considering each request for help. I still enjoyed collaborating with others, but I prioritized mutually beneficial tasks or those my manager asked me to take on, rather than accepting everything that came my way.
I noticed many benefits: no longer working overtime and improved work performance. I was also pleased to discover that "Sorry , I'd love to help but I have a deadline coming up" is an acceptable response to a request for assistance.
It's hard to say "no " to those you work with. But I've learned that sometimes that's the best course of action to avoid an excessive workload and lead a freer and happier life.
4．Why did the author find it difficult to refuse the requests of his lab-mates
A．He was the senior member of the lab.
B．He wanted to earn their respect.
C．He was afraid to be left out by them.
D．He had once received help from them.
5．What did the author realize after his daughter's birth
A．He was guilty for his absence when she was born.
B．His wife had sacrificed a lot for the family.
C．He should have balanced work and life better.
D．He should work harder due to the increased responsibilities.
6．What did the author decide to do after his daughter's birth
A．To put his work tasks aside.
B．To cut his work tasks down.
C．To stop his work tasks.
D．To get familiar with his work tasks.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Learning to say "no" . B．Giving priority to family.
C．Giving and taking. D．Enjoying family life.
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要介绍了作者渴望与他人建立联系，所以很难拒绝别人的请求，但自从女儿出生后作者开始仔细考虑每一个请求帮助，意识到最重要的事情就是陪伴家人。当作者学会拒绝别人之后，工作量少了，生活更快乐了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段的"So I spent a huge chunk of my time in the lab, with my lab-mates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I brushed them off, I'd lose their favor.(所以我花了大量的时间在实验室里，我的实验室伙伴是我社会联系的主要来源。我担心如果我不理睬他们，就会失去他们的好感)"可知，作者很难拒绝同实验室同事的要求是因为他想让他人一直喜欢自己，渴望与他人建立联系，即他害怕被排除在外。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段的"after hearing my daughter's first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me: I should have been fully present during my daughter's birth. I was clearly spending too much time working if my job had intruded(侵入)into one of the most precious moments of my life.(听到女儿的第一声啼哭，看着她的小手指紧紧抓住我的手指，我突然意识到：我应该在女儿出生时完全在场。如果我的工作侵占了我生命中最宝贵的时刻，那我显然是在工作上花了太多时间)"可知，因为忙于工作，作者没能见证女儿的出生，并为此感到后悔。由此推知，女儿出生后作者意识到自己应该平衡工作和生活。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段的"From then on, I decided to spend more time with my family by paring down my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help.(从那时起，我决定花更多的时间和家人在一起，减少我的工作任务，仔细考虑每一个帮助请求)"可知，女儿出生后作者决定减少工作任务。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的"I feared that if I brushed them off, I'd lose their favor.(我担心如果我拒绝他们，我会失去他们的喜爱)"，四段的"after hearing my daughter's first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me: I should have been fully present during my daughter's birth. I was clearly spending too much time working if my job had intruded(侵入)into one of the most precious moments of my life.(听到女儿的第一声啼哭，看着她的小手指紧紧抓住我的手指，我突然意识到：我应该在女儿出生时完全在场。如果我的工作侵占了我生命中最宝贵的时刻，那我显然是在工作上花了太多时间)"以及最后一段"It's hard to say "no" to those you work with. But I've learned that sometimes that's the best course of action to avoid an excessive workload and lead a freer and happier life.(对你的同事说"不"是很难的。但我知道，有时候这是避免太多工作量、过上更自由、更快乐生活的最佳方法)可知，主要介绍了作者渴望与他人建立联系，所以很难拒绝别人的请求，但自从女儿出生后作者开始仔细考虑每一个请求帮助，意识到最重要的事情就是陪伴家人。当作者学会拒绝别人之后，工作量少了，生活更快乐了。所以本文主要讲述了要学会说"不"。故选A。
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Not only is second-hand shopping good for the planet and your wallet, but new research finds that the more conscious(关注的) of style you are, the more likely you are to shop for second-hand clothes.
It is often assumed that those who shop for second-hand clothes do so to save money or reduce their impact on the environment. In fact, according to the research. style-consciousness is a bigger predictor of second-hand shopping than frugality or eco-consciousness.
Style-consciousness is very different from fashion-consciousness. Fashion is all about the "new" , and is constantly evolving. Style, on the other hand, is about expressing long-term individual identity.
Fashion shoppers are used to a continuous supply of new trends and fast fashion products. Fast fashion works quickly to replicate ( 复制) an ever-moving stream of fashion trends, generating large volumes of low-quality clothes. The impact of fast fashion on the environment is significant and well-documented. Globally ,the fast fashion industry creates 92 million tons of waste per year. Less than 15 percent of clothes are recycled or reused.
A style-conscious person expresses themselves through their clothes. These shoppers want second-hand clothes that show their personal style and values. They look for authentic and original pieces and avoid mainstream trends and fast fashion. They buy clothes that are timeless, well-made and all ow them to express their individual identity.
Going against the fast fashion trend, growing numbers of people are shopping for second-hand clothing. And the number of second-hand stores is also increasing. The research suggests much of this growth is due to shoppers considering themselves to be style-conscious.
We hope with increasing numbers of second-hand stores, markets and online platforms selling a range of quality, pre-loved clothes at different price points for different budgets—coupled with the growing acceptance of second-hand shopping—shoppers will consider buying second-hand more often. Not only are you helping the planet, you are also likely to be doing it with style.
8．What does the underlined word "frugality" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Buying expensive items. B．Not recycling used clothes.
C．Being environmentally aware. D．Not spending much money.
9．How are fashion-conscious shoppers different from style-conscious shoppers
A．They keep up with current trends.
B．They take a greater interest in clothes.
C．They prefer to buy low-quality clothes.
D．They are more conscious of the environment.
10．Why do style-conscious shoppers want to wear second-hand clothes
A．To understand themselves better.
B．To make statements about themselves.
C．To express their concerns about the planet.
D．To prove the value of second-hand clothes.
11．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．The More Stylish, the Better.
B．Helping the Planet with Style.
C．Shopping Second Hand Matters.
D．How Fast Fashion Affects the Planet.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述关注个人风格的人越来越多地购买二手衣服，这样不仅对环境有帮助，还能穿出自己的风格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．词义猜测题。划线词上文"It is often assumed that those who shop for second-hand clothes do so to save money or reduce their impact on the environment.(人们通常认为，那些购买二手衣服的人这样做是为了省钱或减少对环境的影响)"提到，人们通常认为购买二手衣服是为了省钱或减少对环境的影响，由此推知划线词所在句意为"事实上，根据研究，时尚意识比节俭或环保意识更能预测二手购物"，frugality意为"节俭"，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Fashion is all about the ‘new' , and is constantly evolving. Style, on the other hand, is about expressing long-term individual identity.(时髦是关于‘新'，并且是不断发展的。另一方面，风格是关于表达长期的个人身份)"和第四段中"Fashion shoppers are used to a continuous supply of new trends and fast fashion products.(赶时髦的购物者习惯了新趋势和快时尚产品的持续供应)"可知，赶时髦的购物者紧跟潮流，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"A style-conscious person expresses themselves through their clothes. These shoppers want second-hand clothes that show their personal style and values. They look for authentic and original pieces and avoid mainstream trends and fast fashion. They buy clothes that are timeless, well-made and all ow them to express their individual identity.(注重风格的人通过他们的服装来表达自己。这些消费者想要能体现他们个人风格和价值观的二手衣服。他们寻找正宗的原创作品，避开主流潮流和快时尚。他们买的衣服是永恒的、制作精良的，他们都用这些衣服来表达自己的个性)"可知，注重风格的购物者购买二手衣服是为了通过服装表达自己的个性，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段"Not only is second-hand shopping good for the planet and your wallet, but new research finds that the more conscious (关注的) of style you are, the more likely you are to shop for second-hand clothes.(二手购物不仅对地球和你的钱包有好处，而且新的研究发现，你越注重时尚，你就越有可能购买二手衣服)"和最后一段中"Not only are you helping the planet, you are also likely to be doing it with style.(你不仅是在帮助地球，你还可能做得很有风格)"可知，本文主要讲述关注个人风格的人越来越多地购买二手衣服，这样不仅对环境有帮助，还能穿出自己的风格，故B项"用时尚风格帮助地球"为最佳标题，故选B。
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species develops well because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth(桦尺蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.
In nineteenth-century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend (融合) into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection usually takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred relatively quickly .
At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-coloured and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-coloured wings. Because the light-coloured moths blended into the light-coloured bar k on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks (树干) became covered with soot (煤烟) and became darker. The light-coloured moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-coloured moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-coloured to being mostly dark-coloured.
In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in the air, light-coloured moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the colouration of the moths helped them to be "naturally selected" to survive.
12．What was unusual about the peppered moth's natural selection process
A．Its uncertainty. B．Its complexity.
C．Its contributing factors. D．Its length of time.
13．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Both kinds of moths preferred dark-coloured trunks.
B．Light-coloured moths were more sensitive to pollution.
C．Different kinds of moths preferred different air conditions.
D．Dark-coloured moths were originally easier to see on trees.
14．What would most likely happen if soot darkened England's trees again
A．New species of moths would appear.
B．Light-coloured moths would die out.
C．Dark-coloured moths would rise in number again.
D．Moths would be less dependent on their surroundings.
15．What does the author want to illustrate with the example of moths
A．Nothing is permanent.
B．It is the fittest that survives.
C．Keep up with the times.
D．Environmental protection is essential.
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色的桦尺蛾数量随外界环境变化而变化，体现了"适者生存"这一自然法则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Natural selection usually takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred relatively quickly.(自然选择通常需要数百年甚至数千年才能发生。对于桦尺蛾来说，这个过程发生得相对较快)"以及第三段"Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-coloured to being mostly dark-coloured.(在50年的时间里，桦尺蛾的大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色)"可知，桦尺蛾所经历的自然选择过程只用了50年的时间，远比一般情况下要快，耗时更短，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-coloured and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-coloured wings. Because the light-coloured moths blended into the light-coloured bar k on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them.(在工业时代初期，英国的大多数桦尺蛾都是浅色的，身上有黑色的斑纹，尽管有一些蛾子的翅膀是深色的。因为浅色的飞蛾和浅色的树皮混在一起，所以它们不容易被鸟类发现)"可知，工业革命之前，浅色桦尺蛾能更好地融入浅色树皮环境，相应地，深色桦尺蛾更容易被发现，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段"Since the dark-coloured moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-coloured to being mostly dark-coloured.(由于深色的飞蛾现在占了优势，它们的数量就增加了。在50年的时间里，桦尺蛾的大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色)"和第四段"As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in the air, light-coloured moths once again had an advantage.(由于空气中煤灰的减少，树干变浅了，浅色的飞蛾再次占据了优势)"可知，不同颜色桦尺蛾的数量总是根据周围环境的变化而变化。由此可推断，如果煤烟再次使树木变黑，那么深色桦尺蛾的数量将会再次增加，故选C。
15．推理判断题。本文开宗明义，首段中"Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species develops well because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group.(自然选择是指一个物种中的一种动物由于其某些特征而比其他动物更有可能存活下来，从而发展得更好的过程)" 点出文章主题：物竞天择，下文则通过英国桦尺蛾的不同种类在不同时期的种群数量变化之例阐释了这一自然法则，结合第一段最后一句"The history of the peppered moth (桦尺蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.(桦尺蛾的历史就是自然选择过程的一个例子)"可推知，桦尺蛾的例子主要说明了适者生存。故选B。
二、第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分 )第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分12.5分
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Going to concerts and live performances is a lot of fun. As a teen, you'll want to prepare for the event far in advance in order to ensure that your concert experience is enjoyable.
Check to make sure that the concert venue(场所) is for all ages.
Some venues, particularly those that serve alcohol, will only allow entry for guests who are over 21 years old. 　16． 　 If you buy a ticket and get turned away at the door, you likely will not get your money back.
Ask your parents for permission.
　17． 　 Have a conversation with your parents to figure out how you will travel to and from the concert, and talk about ground rules for staying safe at the event.
Find a friend to go with.
For your safety, it's best not to attend concerts alone. 　18． 　 If you're having trouble finding company, consider posting on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram to see if other people in your social network are interested.
Buy tickets.
If the concert is for a popular band, figure out exactly when the tickets go on sale. 　19． 　 sells tickets for bigger shows, but if you're going to a smaller show, look online at the venue's website for information on how to buy tickets.
Research venue policies and regulations.
Find the venue's web page to get a sense of what to expect, and to avoid any problem on the day of the concert. You should know how early the doors will open. 　20． 　
A. Knowing their music is a good idea. B. If you're with friends. choose a landmark near the stage. C. Figure out if you'll be able to bring your own food /water. D. It's best to check in with your parents before you buy tickets. E. Find at least one friend and stick together on the day of the event. F. And buy them as soon as you can to make sure that the show won't sell out. G. It's best to research the venue's age policies before you plan to attend a concert.
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．E；19．F；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些建议以帮助青少年能够拥有愉快的音乐会体验。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
16．根据本段小标题"Check to make sure that the concert venue（场所）is for all ages.(确认音乐会场地适合所有年龄的人。)"可知，本段讲述的是要了解所进入场所的年龄要求。再根据空前内容"Some venues, particularly those that serve alcohol, will only allow entry for guests who are over 21 years old.(一些场所，特别是那些提供酒精饮料的场所，只允许21岁以上的客人进入。)"可知，空前提到了有些场所只允许21岁以上的客人进入。选项G"It's best to research the venue's age policies before you plan to attend a concert.(在你计划去听音乐会之前，最好先研究一下场地的年龄规定。)"是上文内容相符，指的是在去听音乐会之前要研究一下场地的年龄规定，同时与本段主题相符。故选G。
17．根据空后内容"Have a conversation with your parents to figure out how you will travel to and from the concert, and talk about ground rules for staying safe at the event.(和你的父母商量一下你将如何去听音乐会，并讨论一下在活动中保持安全的基本规则。)"可知，应该和父母商量一下去音乐会的相关事宜。选项D"It's best to check in with your parents before you buy tickets.(在你买票之前最好和你的父母确认一下。)"与下文内容相符，同时与小标题"Ask your parents for permission.(征求父母的同意。)"相一致。故选D。
18．根据空前内容"For your safety, it's best not to attend concerts alone.(为了你的安全，最好不要独自去听音乐会。)"可知，不要独自前往音乐会。选项E"Find at least one friend and stick together on the day of the event.(找到至少一个朋友，在活动当天聚在一起。)"是上文内容的自然延续，指出不要独自前往音乐会，要找到一个朋友一起前往。故选E。
19．根据空前内容"If the concert is for a popular band, figure out exactly when the tickets go on sale.(如果音乐会是为一个流行乐队举办的，弄清楚门票开始销售的确切时间。)"可知，要弄清楚音乐会门票的销售时间。选项F"And buy them as soon as you can to make sure that the show won't sell out.(尽快买票，确保演出的票不会卖光。)"与上文内容一致，指的是确认销售时间以确保演出的票不会卖光。故选F。
20．根据空前内容"Find the venue's web page to get a sense of what to expect, and to avoid any problem on the day of the concert. You should know how early the doors will open.(找到场地的网页，了解会发生什么，并避免在音乐会当天出现任何问题。你应该知道开门的时间。)"以及本段小标题"Research venue policies and regulations.(研究场地政策法规。)"可知，本段主要讲述的是要提前了解场地的政策规定。选项C"Figure out if you'll be able to bring your own food / water.(弄清楚你是否可以自己带食物/水。)"是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要弄清楚所进入场地是否可以自己带食物和水等。故选C。
三、第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分 )第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my last stay in France, I got used to biking down a quiet road. Round a corner, I 21． a little house. In its yard, there was an elderly woman. I waved at her as I went by, and she must have thought I was some 22． tourist, because she didn't wave back.
The 23． thing happened the second day. But on the third day, the old woman 24． a wave, and by the fourth day, she nearly got out of her chair as I 25． to her.
"Good morning, Madam!" It became a small ritual(礼节) between us.
On my last ride there, however, I didn't' t 26． the lady there. Back at my house, I told Roger, the gardener, of my missed 27．
"She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital for 28． , " he said.
"Who is she "I asked.
"The 29． road used to be a railway, and the lady's husband was once the stationmaster," Roger explained, "Several times a day, 30． a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly. 31． , the station was moved away. Everything is 32． except for this couple. She has 33． the trains and the waves. And you just brought them back to her 34． ,"
By reaching out, in a way that cost me nothing, I had given more than I had 35． .
21．A． broke into B． knocked down
C． passed by D． searched for
22．A． attractive B． popular C． lazy D． silly
23．A． same B． strange C． special D． good
24．A． suggested B． found C． returned D． expected
25．A． called B． responded C． sang D． turned
26．A． trouble B． recognise C． ask D． see
27．A． neighbour B． friend C． appointment D． opportunity
28．A． donation B． training C． surgery D． comfort
29．A． narrow B． clean C． busy D． quiet
30．A． until B． whenever C． unless D． wherever
31．A． However B． Besides C． Certainly D． Therefore
32．A． lost B． gone C． finished D． divided
33．A． experienced B． received C． missed D． Imagined
34．A． life B． job C． time D． story
35．A． enjoyed B． understood C． realised D． suffered
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在法国期间，每天骑自行车经过一条安静的小路时，向路边一位老妇人挥手致意的经历，以及后来得知老妇人的丈夫曾是车站站长，他们曾享受乘客们向他们挥手致意的快乐，但车站被搬迁后，这些美好回忆也随之消失。然而，作者每天的挥手让老妇人重新感受到了那份温暖和快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：拐过一个弯，我经过一座小房子。A. broke into闯入；B. knocked down撞到，击倒；C. passed by经过；D. searched for寻找，搜寻。根据下文"I waved at her as I went by"可知，作者经过一座小房子。故选C。
22．句意：我走过时向她挥手，她一定以为我是个愚蠢的游客，因为她没有向我挥手。A. attractive吸引人的；B. popular流行的；C. lazy懒的；D. silly傻的，愚蠢的。根据"because she didn't wave back."可知，没有得到老人的回应，作者觉得老人认为他是个愚蠢的游客。故选D。
23．句意：第二天又发生了同样的事。A. same相同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. special特别的；D. good好的。根据下文"But on the third day, the old woman ___4___ a wave,"可知，第二天发生了同样的事情，作者挥手老人没有回应。故选A。
24．句意：但是到了第三天，那位老妇人向我挥手回应，而到了第四天，当我向她打招呼时，她几乎要从椅子上站起来了。A. suggested建议；B. found发现；C. returned回应，返回；D. expected期待。根据"The ____3____ thing happened the second day. But on the third day"可知，第三天的时候，老人回应了作者，向作者挥手。故选C。
25．句意：但是到了第三天，那位老妇人向我挥手回应，而到了第四天，当我向她打招呼时，她几乎要从椅子上站起来了。A. called大声说话，呼喊，打电话；B. responded回应；C. sang唱歌；D. turned转向，转身。根据下文""Good morning, Madam!" It became a small ritual (礼节) between us."可知，作者大声跟老人说话，打招呼。故选A。
26．句意：然而，在我最后一次去那里的时候，我没有看到那位女士。A. trouble麻烦；B. recognise识别；C. ask问；D. see看见。根据"Back at my house, I told Roger, the gardener, of my missed ____7____"以及"She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital"可知，作者没有看见老人。故选D。
27．句意：回到家后，我把没见到朋友的事情告诉了园丁罗杰。A. neighbour邻居；B. friend朋友；C. appointment约会，约定；D. opportunity机会。根据上文"It became a small ritual (礼节) between us."可知，作者觉得老人是自己的朋友了，因此把没见到朋友的事情告诉了园丁罗杰。故选B。
28．句意："她腿不好，已经去医院做手术了，"他说。A. donation捐赠；B. training训练；C. surgery外科手术；D. comfort安慰。根据"She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital"可知，老人去医院做手术了。故选C。
29．句意："这条安静的路以前是一条铁路，那位女士的丈夫曾经是车站站长，"罗杰解释说，"一天好几次，只要火车经过，这对夫妇就会看到乘客兴奋地向他们挥手。"A. narrow狭窄的；B. clean干净的；C. busy忙的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文"I got used to biking down a quiet road."可知，此处是指安静的路，是信息词quiet的词汇复现。故选D。
30．句意："这条安静的路以前是一条铁路，那位女士的丈夫曾经是车站站长，"罗杰解释说，"一天好几次，只要火车经过，这对夫妇就会看到乘客兴奋地向他们挥手。"。A. until直到；B. whenever无论何时；C. unless除非；D. wherever无论什么地方。根据句中"Several times a day"以及" a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly."可知，此处指无论什么时候火车经过，都会有乘客向他们挥手。故选B。
31．句意：然而，车站被搬走了。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Certainly确定地；D. Therefore因此。上文"The ___9___ road used to be a railway"以及"Several times a day, ___10____ a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly."与下文" the station was moved away"之间为转折关系。故选A。
32．句意：除了这对夫妇，什么都没了。A. lost迷路的，丢失的；B. gone离开了，不复存在，一去不复返；C. finished完成完成了的，垮台，不再发生的；D. divided分裂的，有分歧的。根据"the station was moved away"可知，关于火车站的一切都不复存在。故选B。
33．句意：她想念火车和挥手。A. experienced经历，体验；B. received接收；C. missed思念，错过；D. imagined想象。根据"the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly"可知，老人想念乘客们的挥手。故选C。
34．句意：而你只是把它们带回了她的生活。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. time时间；D. story故事。根据"But on the third day, the old woman ___4___ a wave, and by the fourth day, she nearly got out of her chair as I ____5____ to her."以及"Several times a day, ___10___ a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly."可知，作者的挥手把老人一直思念的火车与乘客的挥手又带回到老人的生活中。故选A。
35．句意：通过伸出手，以一种对我没有任何损失的方式，我给予了比我意识到的更多的东西。A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. understood理解；C. realised意识到；D. suffered遭受。根据"And you just brought them back to her ____14____.""可知，听了罗杰的解释，作者意识到自己的挥手打招呼让老人又感受到思念已久的火车与乘客的挥手，作者的挥手打招呼给老人所带来的，比作者所意识到要多。故选C。
四、第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分 )第二节 (共10小题。每小题1.5分,满分15分
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, also known as Dragon Well tea, is a renowned Chinese green tea. 　36． 　(grow) near the city of Hangzhou, for more than a thousand years, Longjing tea 　37． 　 (gain) a great reputation for its delicate flavor.
But 　38． 　 makes it even more famous is Emperor Qianlong. It's said that during his visit to the tea plantations(种能园) in Hangzhou, Emperor Qianlong took 　39． 　 interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in. While 　40． 　 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou 　41． 　 Beijing. He visited his mother 　42． 　 (immediate) upon his arrival. His mother then smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 　43． 　( energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses .
With　44． 　 (it) unique flavor, rich history, and impressive health benefits, it is no wonder 　45． 　Longjing tea has remained a popular choice among tea enthusiasts.
【答案】36．Grown；37．has gained；38．what；39．an；40．picking；41．for；42．immediately；43．energetic；44．its；45．that
【知识点】分词；现在完成时；说明文；动词过去分词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了龙井茶的历史。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，代词，介词，副词，时态，语态。主谓一致，非谓语动词以及主语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：龙井茶生长在杭州附近，一千多年来，龙井茶以其精致的味道而闻名。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词grow和逻辑主语Longjing tea构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处应用过去分词作状语，谓语句首，首字母应大写。故填Grown。
37．句意：龙井茶生长在杭州附近，一千多年来，龙井茶以其精致的味道而闻名。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语for more than a thousand years可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，主语Longjing tea为第三人称单数，故助动词应用三单式has。故填has gained。
38．句意：但让它更出名的是乾隆皇帝。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
39．句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在参观杭州的茶园时，对采茶活动很感兴趣，甚至参与其中。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"对……感兴趣"，take an interest in，动词短语，符合语境。故填an。
40．句意：在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，于是他不小心把叶子放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做状语，动词pick与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填picking。
41．句意：在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，于是他不小心把叶子放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"离开……前往"，leave…for，动词短语，符合语境。故填for。
42．句意：他一到就去看望了他的母亲。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰动词 visited ，空处表示"立刻"，immediately，副词，符合语境。故填immediately。
43．句意：喝了一杯茶之后，她发现自己完全充满了活力，她甚至称赞茶是万灵药。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作宾语补足语，空处表示"精力充沛的"，energetic，形容词，符合语境。故填energetic。
44．句意：凭借其独特的风味，丰富的历史和令人印象深刻的健康益处，难怪龙井茶一直是茶爱好者的热门选择。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词flavor，空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填its。
45．句意：凭借其独特的风味，丰富的历史和令人印象深刻的健康益处，难怪龙井茶一直是茶爱好者的热门选择。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，it is no wonder that...为固定句型。故填that。
五、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分 )第一节 (满分 15 分
46．（2024高一下·柳州期末） 假如你是李华，你读完外教 Mr.Brown 推荐的英语小说后，收获很大，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.你的收获； 3.希望进一步指导。
注意：1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Brown,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown.
I'm Li Hua, one of your Chinese students. I'm writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your English novel recommendations.
The novels you suggested, known for their beautiful- yet- straightforward language, have brought me many unexpected benefits. They have expanded my vocabulary and, in turn, enhanced my writing skills. Furthermore, these English novels have opened me up to new experiences and perspectives, providing fresh insights into cultures and societies that were previously unfamiliar to me.
I would like to express my appreciation once more and sincerely hope that you can continue to provide me with further guidance on reading English novels.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封感谢信给外教Mr.Brown就他帮忙推荐英语小说一事表示感谢。写作背景：李华在读完外教 Mr.Brown 推荐的英语小说后，收获很大 。内容包括：1.表示感谢； 2.你的收获； 3.希望进一步指导 。注意：1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： The novels you suggested, known for their beautiful- yet- straightforward
language, have brought me many unexpected benefits. （运用了省略了that/which引导的限制性定语从句以及过去分词短语做后置定语）；Furthermore, these English novels have opened me
up to new experiences and perspectives, providing fresh insights into cultures and societies
that were previously unfamiliar to me.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句）； I would like to express my appreciation once more and sincerely hope that you can
continue to provide me with further guidance on reading English novels.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）。
六、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分 )第二节 (满分 25 分
47．（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her desk mate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids' group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was laughed at by her classmates, who were always chanting "Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)". Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground would crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn't really. like it when the kids chanted "Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti". But she neither told them to stop nor ever talked to her. She liked being popular.
One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lived on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he kept chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling(蜷缩) in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
"What's the matter with it " She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. "They have a pecking (啄) order," he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading
around his Forehand," Home chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep peeking it. Sometimes they peck so much that it dies."
"Oh, what a poor little thing!" Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped (捧起) the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heure was beating fast in the bony little body.
注意：1. 续听词数应为 150 左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的柜应位置作答。
Paragraph1: Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being "pecked" by her classmates.
Paragraph 2: But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, she thought ofLandy, the girl being" pecked" by her classmates. Just like the poor little chicken, Landy was also different and relentlessly teased by her classmates merely due to her special height. Catherine vowed to do something to help her classmate. Back in school, she spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner, who kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. Looking at Landy, Catherine knew that standing up for what was right would not be easy, but she was determined to make a change." It's time to make an apology to Landy." She told other kids. Astonished, all the kids burst out screaming," Talking to the long spaghetti Are you crazy "
But Catherine walked directly towardLandy, regardless of what they said." Hi, Landy. I'm sorry about the spaghetti thing." Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening."I know it hurt s you. Can you forgive me " She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her mist y eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine是班上最酷的孩子，无论她去哪里，她都是聚光灯下的人物，一群孩子跟着她，做她做的每一件事；而她的同桌——Landy作为班里最高的孩子，经常被同学们取笑。Catherine不太喜欢同学们嘲笑Landy，但她也从来没有叫他们停下来，也从来没有和她说话。直到有一天，Catherine在爷爷的农场看到一只被欺负的小鸡才对Lancy有了愧疚之情，于是决定返校后向Lancy道歉，并与她友好相处。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"突然，她想起了兰迪，那个被同学"啄"的女孩。"可知，第一段可描写Catherine意识到自己之前对待Lancy的态度不好，要用实际行动改变。2. 由第二段首句内容"但Catherine不管他们说什么，直接朝Lancy走去。"可知，第二段可描写Catherine真诚地向Lancy道歉，并下定决心与其友好相处。续写线索：想到被欺负的Lancy——再次看到Lancy被欺负——决定向Lancy道歉——真诚道歉——关系和解——感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Back in school, she spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner, who
kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. （运用了现在分词短语作状语，who引导的非限制性定语从句以及with的复合结构）；Looking at Landy, Catherine knew that
standing up for what was right would not be easy, but she was determined to make a
change.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语作主语，what引导的宾语从句以及but连接的并列句）；Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening.（运用了独立主格结构）；Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）；From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy,
and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally
no matter how special he or she was.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1广西柳州铁一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分 )第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Napa Valley is home to some of California's most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip.
Robert Louis Stevenson State Park
Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day.
Skyline Wilderness Park
It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions.
Westwood Hills Park
It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife, including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area.
Bothe-Napa Valley State Park
The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays.
1．Which park offers the longest hiking trails
A．Robert Louis Stevenson State Park.
B．Skyline Wilderness Park.
C．Westwood Hills Park.
D．Bothe-Napa Valley State Park.
2．What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common
A．They offer beginner-friendly trails.
B．They host various animal species.
C．They are named after notable figures.
D．They are close to the San Francisco Bay.
3．What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park
A．It has the most scenic trails.
B．It has free camping options.
C．It is situated near downtown Napa.
D．It provides diverse outdoor activities.
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. "Can you help " he asked. His experiment wasn't working and he desperately needed help. I was then a fifth year PhD student, and I took pride in being the senior member of the lab, whom everyone looked up to. But that also meant I was the one everyone turned to for help — which ate away bours, days, and sometimes weeks that I could have spent on my own research.
There were many reasons I had a hard time saying no to such pleas (恳求). I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover activities I enjoyed. So I spent a huge chank of my time in the lab, with my lab-mates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I turned down their requests, I'd lose their favor.
But the extra responsibilities came at a cost. I had to work extra hours to catch up with my own work, and I often made sacrifices to my personal life.
It wasn't until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my priorities(优先次序) were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor, I sat nearby hunched(伏首前倾的) over my laptop finishing up a work report. Hours later, after hearing my daughter's first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me: I should have been fully present during my daughter's birth. I was clearly spending too much time working if my job had intruded(侵入) into one of the most precious moments of my life.
From then on ,I decided to spend more time with my family by declining extra assignments and carefully considering each request for help. I still enjoyed collaborating with others, but I prioritized mutually beneficial tasks or those my manager asked me to take on, rather than accepting everything that came my way.
I noticed many benefits: no longer working overtime and improved work performance. I was also pleased to discover that "Sorry , I'd love to help but I have a deadline coming up" is an acceptable response to a request for assistance.
It's hard to say "no " to those you work with. But I've learned that sometimes that's the best course of action to avoid an excessive workload and lead a freer and happier life.
4．Why did the author find it difficult to refuse the requests of his lab-mates
A．He was the senior member of the lab.
B．He wanted to earn their respect.
C．He was afraid to be left out by them.
D．He had once received help from them.
5．What did the author realize after his daughter's birth
A．He was guilty for his absence when she was born.
B．His wife had sacrificed a lot for the family.
C．He should have balanced work and life better.
D．He should work harder due to the increased responsibilities.
6．What did the author decide to do after his daughter's birth
A．To put his work tasks aside.
B．To cut his work tasks down.
C．To stop his work tasks.
D．To get familiar with his work tasks.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Learning to say "no" . B．Giving priority to family.
C．Giving and taking. D．Enjoying family life.
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Not only is second-hand shopping good for the planet and your wallet, but new research finds that the more conscious(关注的) of style you are, the more likely you are to shop for second-hand clothes.
It is often assumed that those who shop for second-hand clothes do so to save money or reduce their impact on the environment. In fact, according to the research. style-consciousness is a bigger predictor of second-hand shopping than frugality or eco-consciousness.
Style-consciousness is very different from fashion-consciousness. Fashion is all about the "new" , and is constantly evolving. Style, on the other hand, is about expressing long-term individual identity.
Fashion shoppers are used to a continuous supply of new trends and fast fashion products. Fast fashion works quickly to replicate ( 复制) an ever-moving stream of fashion trends, generating large volumes of low-quality clothes. The impact of fast fashion on the environment is significant and well-documented. Globally ,the fast fashion industry creates 92 million tons of waste per year. Less than 15 percent of clothes are recycled or reused.
A style-conscious person expresses themselves through their clothes. These shoppers want second-hand clothes that show their personal style and values. They look for authentic and original pieces and avoid mainstream trends and fast fashion. They buy clothes that are timeless, well-made and all ow them to express their individual identity.
Going against the fast fashion trend, growing numbers of people are shopping for second-hand clothing. And the number of second-hand stores is also increasing. The research suggests much of this growth is due to shoppers considering themselves to be style-conscious.
We hope with increasing numbers of second-hand stores, markets and online platforms selling a range of quality, pre-loved clothes at different price points for different budgets—coupled with the growing acceptance of second-hand shopping—shoppers will consider buying second-hand more often. Not only are you helping the planet, you are also likely to be doing it with style.
8．What does the underlined word "frugality" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Buying expensive items. B．Not recycling used clothes.
C．Being environmentally aware. D．Not spending much money.
9．How are fashion-conscious shoppers different from style-conscious shoppers
A．They keep up with current trends.
B．They take a greater interest in clothes.
C．They prefer to buy low-quality clothes.
D．They are more conscious of the environment.
10．Why do style-conscious shoppers want to wear second-hand clothes
A．To understand themselves better.
B．To make statements about themselves.
C．To express their concerns about the planet.
D．To prove the value of second-hand clothes.
11．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．The More Stylish, the Better.
B．Helping the Planet with Style.
C．Shopping Second Hand Matters.
D．How Fast Fashion Affects the Planet.
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species develops well because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth(桦尺蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.
In nineteenth-century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend (融合) into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection usually takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred relatively quickly .
At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-coloured and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-coloured wings. Because the light-coloured moths blended into the light-coloured bar k on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks (树干) became covered with soot (煤烟) and became darker. The light-coloured moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-coloured moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-coloured to being mostly dark-coloured.
In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in the air, light-coloured moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the colouration of the moths helped them to be "naturally selected" to survive.
12．What was unusual about the peppered moth's natural selection process
A．Its uncertainty. B．Its complexity.
C．Its contributing factors. D．Its length of time.
13．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Both kinds of moths preferred dark-coloured trunks.
B．Light-coloured moths were more sensitive to pollution.
C．Different kinds of moths preferred different air conditions.
D．Dark-coloured moths were originally easier to see on trees.
14．What would most likely happen if soot darkened England's trees again
A．New species of moths would appear.
B．Light-coloured moths would die out.
C．Dark-coloured moths would rise in number again.
D．Moths would be less dependent on their surroundings.
15．What does the author want to illustrate with the example of moths
A．Nothing is permanent.
B．It is the fittest that survives.
C．Keep up with the times.
D．Environmental protection is essential.
二、第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分 )第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分12.5分
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Going to concerts and live performances is a lot of fun. As a teen, you'll want to prepare for the event far in advance in order to ensure that your concert experience is enjoyable.
Check to make sure that the concert venue(场所) is for all ages.
Some venues, particularly those that serve alcohol, will only allow entry for guests who are over 21 years old. 　16． 　 If you buy a ticket and get turned away at the door, you likely will not get your money back.
Ask your parents for permission.
　17． 　 Have a conversation with your parents to figure out how you will travel to and from the concert, and talk about ground rules for staying safe at the event.
Find a friend to go with.
For your safety, it's best not to attend concerts alone. 　18． 　 If you're having trouble finding company, consider posting on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram to see if other people in your social network are interested.
Buy tickets.
If the concert is for a popular band, figure out exactly when the tickets go on sale. 　19． 　 sells tickets for bigger shows, but if you're going to a smaller show, look online at the venue's website for information on how to buy tickets.
Research venue policies and regulations.
Find the venue's web page to get a sense of what to expect, and to avoid any problem on the day of the concert. You should know how early the doors will open. 　20． 　
A. Knowing their music is a good idea. B. If you're with friends. choose a landmark near the stage. C. Figure out if you'll be able to bring your own food /water. D. It's best to check in with your parents before you buy tickets. E. Find at least one friend and stick together on the day of the event. F. And buy them as soon as you can to make sure that the show won't sell out. G. It's best to research the venue's age policies before you plan to attend a concert.
三、第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分 )第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my last stay in France, I got used to biking down a quiet road. Round a corner, I 21． a little house. In its yard, there was an elderly woman. I waved at her as I went by, and she must have thought I was some 22． tourist, because she didn't wave back.
The 23． thing happened the second day. But on the third day, the old woman 24． a wave, and by the fourth day, she nearly got out of her chair as I 25． to her.
"Good morning, Madam!" It became a small ritual(礼节) between us.
On my last ride there, however, I didn't' t 26． the lady there. Back at my house, I told Roger, the gardener, of my missed 27．
"She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital for 28． , " he said.
"Who is she "I asked.
"The 29． road used to be a railway, and the lady's husband was once the stationmaster," Roger explained, "Several times a day, 30． a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly. 31． , the station was moved away. Everything is 32． except for this couple. She has 33． the trains and the waves. And you just brought them back to her 34． ,"
By reaching out, in a way that cost me nothing, I had given more than I had 35． .
21．A． broke into B． knocked down
C． passed by D． searched for
22．A． attractive B． popular C． lazy D． silly
23．A． same B． strange C． special D． good
24．A． suggested B． found C． returned D． expected
25．A． called B． responded C． sang D． turned
26．A． trouble B． recognise C． ask D． see
27．A． neighbour B． friend C． appointment D． opportunity
28．A． donation B． training C． surgery D． comfort
29．A． narrow B． clean C． busy D． quiet
30．A． until B． whenever C． unless D． wherever
31．A． However B． Besides C． Certainly D． Therefore
32．A． lost B． gone C． finished D． divided
33．A． experienced B． received C． missed D． Imagined
34．A． life B． job C． time D． story
35．A． enjoyed B． understood C． realised D． suffered
四、第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分 )第二节 (共10小题。每小题1.5分,满分15分
（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, also known as Dragon Well tea, is a renowned Chinese green tea. 　36． 　(grow) near the city of Hangzhou, for more than a thousand years, Longjing tea 　37． 　 (gain) a great reputation for its delicate flavor.
But 　38． 　 makes it even more famous is Emperor Qianlong. It's said that during his visit to the tea plantations(种能园) in Hangzhou, Emperor Qianlong took 　39． 　 interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in. While 　40． 　 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou 　41． 　 Beijing. He visited his mother 　42． 　 (immediate) upon his arrival. His mother then smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 　43． 　( energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses .
With　44． 　 (it) unique flavor, rich history, and impressive health benefits, it is no wonder 　45． 　Longjing tea has remained a popular choice among tea enthusiasts.
五、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分 )第一节 (满分 15 分
46．（2024高一下·柳州期末） 假如你是李华，你读完外教 Mr.Brown 推荐的英语小说后，收获很大，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.你的收获； 3.希望进一步指导。
注意：1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Brown,
Yours,
Li Hua
六、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分 )第二节 (满分 25 分
47．（2024高一下·柳州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her desk mate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids' group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was laughed at by her classmates, who were always chanting "Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)". Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground would crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn't really. like it when the kids chanted "Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti". But she neither told them to stop nor ever talked to her. She liked being popular.
One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lived on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he kept chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling(蜷缩) in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
"What's the matter with it " She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. "They have a pecking (啄) order," he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading
around his Forehand," Home chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep peeking it. Sometimes they peck so much that it dies."
"Oh, what a poor little thing!" Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped (捧起) the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heure was beating fast in the bony little body.
注意：1. 续听词数应为 150 左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的柜应位置作答。
Paragraph1: Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being "pecked" by her classmates.
Paragraph 2: But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加州纳帕谷的几个适合一日游的徒步公园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"Robert Louis Stevenson State Park"部分"The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels.(公园内有超过5英里的徒步小径，适合所有技能水平的徒步者)"可知该公园有超过 5 英里的徒步路线；根据"Skyline Wilderness Park"部分"It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley.( 这是纳帕谷一个受欢迎的徒步旅行目的地，拥有超过25英里的徒步道，提供壮丽的山谷景观)"可知该公园有超过 25 英里的徒步路线；根据"Westwood Hills Park"部分"The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip(公园内拥有超过4英里的远足小径，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游)"可知该公园有超过 4 英里的徒步路线；根据"Bothe-Napa Valley State Park"部分"The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails(公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区中心，拥有超过10英里的步道)"可知，该公园有超过 10 英里的路线"。对比可知，Skyline Wilderness Park 提供的徒步路线最长，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据原文中对Robert Louis Stevenson State Park的描述"The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels(该公园拥有超过5英里的徒步道，适合所有技能水平的徒步者)"以及对Westwood Hills Park的描述"The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip(该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步道，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游)"，可以看出这两个公园都提供了适合初学者的徒步道。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据原文中对Bothe-Napa Valley State Park的描述"The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays(该公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区的心脏地带，拥有超过10英里的徒步道。它是户外爱好者的天堂。它提供了方便的游泳区域和野餐地点。如果你在这里的户外活动中意犹未尽，还有一个可以预订过夜露营的营地)"，可以看出Bothe-Napa Valley State Park的特色在于它提供了多样化的户外活动，包括徒步、游泳、野餐和露营等。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要介绍了作者渴望与他人建立联系，所以很难拒绝别人的请求，但自从女儿出生后作者开始仔细考虑每一个请求帮助，意识到最重要的事情就是陪伴家人。当作者学会拒绝别人之后，工作量少了，生活更快乐了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段的"So I spent a huge chunk of my time in the lab, with my lab-mates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I brushed them off, I'd lose their favor.(所以我花了大量的时间在实验室里，我的实验室伙伴是我社会联系的主要来源。我担心如果我不理睬他们，就会失去他们的好感)"可知，作者很难拒绝同实验室同事的要求是因为他想让他人一直喜欢自己，渴望与他人建立联系，即他害怕被排除在外。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段的"after hearing my daughter's first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me: I should have been fully present during my daughter's birth. I was clearly spending too much time working if my job had intruded(侵入)into one of the most precious moments of my life.(听到女儿的第一声啼哭，看着她的小手指紧紧抓住我的手指，我突然意识到：我应该在女儿出生时完全在场。如果我的工作侵占了我生命中最宝贵的时刻，那我显然是在工作上花了太多时间)"可知，因为忙于工作，作者没能见证女儿的出生，并为此感到后悔。由此推知，女儿出生后作者意识到自己应该平衡工作和生活。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段的"From then on, I decided to spend more time with my family by paring down my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help.(从那时起，我决定花更多的时间和家人在一起，减少我的工作任务，仔细考虑每一个帮助请求)"可知，女儿出生后作者决定减少工作任务。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的"I feared that if I brushed them off, I'd lose their favor.(我担心如果我拒绝他们，我会失去他们的喜爱)"，四段的"after hearing my daughter's first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me: I should have been fully present during my daughter's birth. I was clearly spending too much time working if my job had intruded(侵入)into one of the most precious moments of my life.(听到女儿的第一声啼哭，看着她的小手指紧紧抓住我的手指，我突然意识到：我应该在女儿出生时完全在场。如果我的工作侵占了我生命中最宝贵的时刻，那我显然是在工作上花了太多时间)"以及最后一段"It's hard to say "no" to those you work with. But I've learned that sometimes that's the best course of action to avoid an excessive workload and lead a freer and happier life.(对你的同事说"不"是很难的。但我知道，有时候这是避免太多工作量、过上更自由、更快乐生活的最佳方法)可知，主要介绍了作者渴望与他人建立联系，所以很难拒绝别人的请求，但自从女儿出生后作者开始仔细考虑每一个请求帮助，意识到最重要的事情就是陪伴家人。当作者学会拒绝别人之后，工作量少了，生活更快乐了。所以本文主要讲述了要学会说"不"。故选A。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述关注个人风格的人越来越多地购买二手衣服，这样不仅对环境有帮助，还能穿出自己的风格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．词义猜测题。划线词上文"It is often assumed that those who shop for second-hand clothes do so to save money or reduce their impact on the environment.(人们通常认为，那些购买二手衣服的人这样做是为了省钱或减少对环境的影响)"提到，人们通常认为购买二手衣服是为了省钱或减少对环境的影响，由此推知划线词所在句意为"事实上，根据研究，时尚意识比节俭或环保意识更能预测二手购物"，frugality意为"节俭"，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Fashion is all about the ‘new' , and is constantly evolving. Style, on the other hand, is about expressing long-term individual identity.(时髦是关于‘新'，并且是不断发展的。另一方面，风格是关于表达长期的个人身份)"和第四段中"Fashion shoppers are used to a continuous supply of new trends and fast fashion products.(赶时髦的购物者习惯了新趋势和快时尚产品的持续供应)"可知，赶时髦的购物者紧跟潮流，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"A style-conscious person expresses themselves through their clothes. These shoppers want second-hand clothes that show their personal style and values. They look for authentic and original pieces and avoid mainstream trends and fast fashion. They buy clothes that are timeless, well-made and all ow them to express their individual identity.(注重风格的人通过他们的服装来表达自己。这些消费者想要能体现他们个人风格和价值观的二手衣服。他们寻找正宗的原创作品，避开主流潮流和快时尚。他们买的衣服是永恒的、制作精良的，他们都用这些衣服来表达自己的个性)"可知，注重风格的购物者购买二手衣服是为了通过服装表达自己的个性，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段"Not only is second-hand shopping good for the planet and your wallet, but new research finds that the more conscious (关注的) of style you are, the more likely you are to shop for second-hand clothes.(二手购物不仅对地球和你的钱包有好处，而且新的研究发现，你越注重时尚，你就越有可能购买二手衣服)"和最后一段中"Not only are you helping the planet, you are also likely to be doing it with style.(你不仅是在帮助地球，你还可能做得很有风格)"可知，本文主要讲述关注个人风格的人越来越多地购买二手衣服，这样不仅对环境有帮助，还能穿出自己的风格，故B项"用时尚风格帮助地球"为最佳标题，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色的桦尺蛾数量随外界环境变化而变化，体现了"适者生存"这一自然法则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Natural selection usually takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred relatively quickly.(自然选择通常需要数百年甚至数千年才能发生。对于桦尺蛾来说，这个过程发生得相对较快)"以及第三段"Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-coloured to being mostly dark-coloured.(在50年的时间里，桦尺蛾的大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色)"可知，桦尺蛾所经历的自然选择过程只用了50年的时间，远比一般情况下要快，耗时更短，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-coloured and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-coloured wings. Because the light-coloured moths blended into the light-coloured bar k on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them.(在工业时代初期，英国的大多数桦尺蛾都是浅色的，身上有黑色的斑纹，尽管有一些蛾子的翅膀是深色的。因为浅色的飞蛾和浅色的树皮混在一起，所以它们不容易被鸟类发现)"可知，工业革命之前，浅色桦尺蛾能更好地融入浅色树皮环境，相应地，深色桦尺蛾更容易被发现，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段"Since the dark-coloured moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-coloured to being mostly dark-coloured.(由于深色的飞蛾现在占了优势，它们的数量就增加了。在50年的时间里，桦尺蛾的大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色)"和第四段"As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in the air, light-coloured moths once again had an advantage.(由于空气中煤灰的减少，树干变浅了，浅色的飞蛾再次占据了优势)"可知，不同颜色桦尺蛾的数量总是根据周围环境的变化而变化。由此可推断，如果煤烟再次使树木变黑，那么深色桦尺蛾的数量将会再次增加，故选C。
15．推理判断题。本文开宗明义，首段中"Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species develops well because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group.(自然选择是指一个物种中的一种动物由于其某些特征而比其他动物更有可能存活下来，从而发展得更好的过程)" 点出文章主题：物竞天择，下文则通过英国桦尺蛾的不同种类在不同时期的种群数量变化之例阐释了这一自然法则，结合第一段最后一句"The history of the peppered moth (桦尺蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.(桦尺蛾的历史就是自然选择过程的一个例子)"可推知，桦尺蛾的例子主要说明了适者生存。故选B。
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．E；19．F；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些建议以帮助青少年能够拥有愉快的音乐会体验。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
16．根据本段小标题"Check to make sure that the concert venue（场所）is for all ages.(确认音乐会场地适合所有年龄的人。)"可知，本段讲述的是要了解所进入场所的年龄要求。再根据空前内容"Some venues, particularly those that serve alcohol, will only allow entry for guests who are over 21 years old.(一些场所，特别是那些提供酒精饮料的场所，只允许21岁以上的客人进入。)"可知，空前提到了有些场所只允许21岁以上的客人进入。选项G"It's best to research the venue's age policies before you plan to attend a concert.(在你计划去听音乐会之前，最好先研究一下场地的年龄规定。)"是上文内容相符，指的是在去听音乐会之前要研究一下场地的年龄规定，同时与本段主题相符。故选G。
17．根据空后内容"Have a conversation with your parents to figure out how you will travel to and from the concert, and talk about ground rules for staying safe at the event.(和你的父母商量一下你将如何去听音乐会，并讨论一下在活动中保持安全的基本规则。)"可知，应该和父母商量一下去音乐会的相关事宜。选项D"It's best to check in with your parents before you buy tickets.(在你买票之前最好和你的父母确认一下。)"与下文内容相符，同时与小标题"Ask your parents for permission.(征求父母的同意。)"相一致。故选D。
18．根据空前内容"For your safety, it's best not to attend concerts alone.(为了你的安全，最好不要独自去听音乐会。)"可知，不要独自前往音乐会。选项E"Find at least one friend and stick together on the day of the event.(找到至少一个朋友，在活动当天聚在一起。)"是上文内容的自然延续，指出不要独自前往音乐会，要找到一个朋友一起前往。故选E。
19．根据空前内容"If the concert is for a popular band, figure out exactly when the tickets go on sale.(如果音乐会是为一个流行乐队举办的，弄清楚门票开始销售的确切时间。)"可知，要弄清楚音乐会门票的销售时间。选项F"And buy them as soon as you can to make sure that the show won't sell out.(尽快买票，确保演出的票不会卖光。)"与上文内容一致，指的是确认销售时间以确保演出的票不会卖光。故选F。
20．根据空前内容"Find the venue's web page to get a sense of what to expect, and to avoid any problem on the day of the concert. You should know how early the doors will open.(找到场地的网页，了解会发生什么，并避免在音乐会当天出现任何问题。你应该知道开门的时间。)"以及本段小标题"Research venue policies and regulations.(研究场地政策法规。)"可知，本段主要讲述的是要提前了解场地的政策规定。选项C"Figure out if you'll be able to bring your own food / water.(弄清楚你是否可以自己带食物/水。)"是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要弄清楚所进入场地是否可以自己带食物和水等。故选C。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在法国期间，每天骑自行车经过一条安静的小路时，向路边一位老妇人挥手致意的经历，以及后来得知老妇人的丈夫曾是车站站长，他们曾享受乘客们向他们挥手致意的快乐，但车站被搬迁后，这些美好回忆也随之消失。然而，作者每天的挥手让老妇人重新感受到了那份温暖和快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：拐过一个弯，我经过一座小房子。A. broke into闯入；B. knocked down撞到，击倒；C. passed by经过；D. searched for寻找，搜寻。根据下文"I waved at her as I went by"可知，作者经过一座小房子。故选C。
22．句意：我走过时向她挥手，她一定以为我是个愚蠢的游客，因为她没有向我挥手。A. attractive吸引人的；B. popular流行的；C. lazy懒的；D. silly傻的，愚蠢的。根据"because she didn't wave back."可知，没有得到老人的回应，作者觉得老人认为他是个愚蠢的游客。故选D。
23．句意：第二天又发生了同样的事。A. same相同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. special特别的；D. good好的。根据下文"But on the third day, the old woman ___4___ a wave,"可知，第二天发生了同样的事情，作者挥手老人没有回应。故选A。
24．句意：但是到了第三天，那位老妇人向我挥手回应，而到了第四天，当我向她打招呼时，她几乎要从椅子上站起来了。A. suggested建议；B. found发现；C. returned回应，返回；D. expected期待。根据"The ____3____ thing happened the second day. But on the third day"可知，第三天的时候，老人回应了作者，向作者挥手。故选C。
25．句意：但是到了第三天，那位老妇人向我挥手回应，而到了第四天，当我向她打招呼时，她几乎要从椅子上站起来了。A. called大声说话，呼喊，打电话；B. responded回应；C. sang唱歌；D. turned转向，转身。根据下文""Good morning, Madam!" It became a small ritual (礼节) between us."可知，作者大声跟老人说话，打招呼。故选A。
26．句意：然而，在我最后一次去那里的时候，我没有看到那位女士。A. trouble麻烦；B. recognise识别；C. ask问；D. see看见。根据"Back at my house, I told Roger, the gardener, of my missed ____7____"以及"She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital"可知，作者没有看见老人。故选D。
27．句意：回到家后，我把没见到朋友的事情告诉了园丁罗杰。A. neighbour邻居；B. friend朋友；C. appointment约会，约定；D. opportunity机会。根据上文"It became a small ritual (礼节) between us."可知，作者觉得老人是自己的朋友了，因此把没见到朋友的事情告诉了园丁罗杰。故选B。
28．句意："她腿不好，已经去医院做手术了，"他说。A. donation捐赠；B. training训练；C. surgery外科手术；D. comfort安慰。根据"She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital"可知，老人去医院做手术了。故选C。
29．句意："这条安静的路以前是一条铁路，那位女士的丈夫曾经是车站站长，"罗杰解释说，"一天好几次，只要火车经过，这对夫妇就会看到乘客兴奋地向他们挥手。"A. narrow狭窄的；B. clean干净的；C. busy忙的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文"I got used to biking down a quiet road."可知，此处是指安静的路，是信息词quiet的词汇复现。故选D。
30．句意："这条安静的路以前是一条铁路，那位女士的丈夫曾经是车站站长，"罗杰解释说，"一天好几次，只要火车经过，这对夫妇就会看到乘客兴奋地向他们挥手。"。A. until直到；B. whenever无论何时；C. unless除非；D. wherever无论什么地方。根据句中"Several times a day"以及" a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly."可知，此处指无论什么时候火车经过，都会有乘客向他们挥手。故选B。
31．句意：然而，车站被搬走了。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Certainly确定地；D. Therefore因此。上文"The ___9___ road used to be a railway"以及"Several times a day, ___10____ a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly."与下文" the station was moved away"之间为转折关系。故选A。
32．句意：除了这对夫妇，什么都没了。A. lost迷路的，丢失的；B. gone离开了，不复存在，一去不复返；C. finished完成完成了的，垮台，不再发生的；D. divided分裂的，有分歧的。根据"the station was moved away"可知，关于火车站的一切都不复存在。故选B。
33．句意：她想念火车和挥手。A. experienced经历，体验；B. received接收；C. missed思念，错过；D. imagined想象。根据"the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly"可知，老人想念乘客们的挥手。故选C。
34．句意：而你只是把它们带回了她的生活。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. time时间；D. story故事。根据"But on the third day, the old woman ___4___ a wave, and by the fourth day, she nearly got out of her chair as I ____5____ to her."以及"Several times a day, ___10___ a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly."可知，作者的挥手把老人一直思念的火车与乘客的挥手又带回到老人的生活中。故选A。
35．句意：通过伸出手，以一种对我没有任何损失的方式，我给予了比我意识到的更多的东西。A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. understood理解；C. realised意识到；D. suffered遭受。根据"And you just brought them back to her ____14____.""可知，听了罗杰的解释，作者意识到自己的挥手打招呼让老人又感受到思念已久的火车与乘客的挥手，作者的挥手打招呼给老人所带来的，比作者所意识到要多。故选C。
【答案】36．Grown；37．has gained；38．what；39．an；40．picking；41．for；42．immediately；43．energetic；44．its；45．that
【知识点】分词；现在完成时；说明文；动词过去分词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了龙井茶的历史。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，代词，介词，副词，时态，语态。主谓一致，非谓语动词以及主语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：龙井茶生长在杭州附近，一千多年来，龙井茶以其精致的味道而闻名。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词grow和逻辑主语Longjing tea构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处应用过去分词作状语，谓语句首，首字母应大写。故填Grown。
37．句意：龙井茶生长在杭州附近，一千多年来，龙井茶以其精致的味道而闻名。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语for more than a thousand years可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，主语Longjing tea为第三人称单数，故助动词应用三单式has。故填has gained。
38．句意：但让它更出名的是乾隆皇帝。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
39．句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在参观杭州的茶园时，对采茶活动很感兴趣，甚至参与其中。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"对……感兴趣"，take an interest in，动词短语，符合语境。故填an。
40．句意：在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，于是他不小心把叶子放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做状语，动词pick与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填picking。
41．句意：在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，于是他不小心把叶子放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"离开……前往"，leave…for，动词短语，符合语境。故填for。
42．句意：他一到就去看望了他的母亲。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰动词 visited ，空处表示"立刻"，immediately，副词，符合语境。故填immediately。
43．句意：喝了一杯茶之后，她发现自己完全充满了活力，她甚至称赞茶是万灵药。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作宾语补足语，空处表示"精力充沛的"，energetic，形容词，符合语境。故填energetic。
44．句意：凭借其独特的风味，丰富的历史和令人印象深刻的健康益处，难怪龙井茶一直是茶爱好者的热门选择。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词flavor，空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填its。
45．句意：凭借其独特的风味，丰富的历史和令人印象深刻的健康益处，难怪龙井茶一直是茶爱好者的热门选择。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，it is no wonder that...为固定句型。故填that。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown.
I'm Li Hua, one of your Chinese students. I'm writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your English novel recommendations.
The novels you suggested, known for their beautiful- yet- straightforward language, have brought me many unexpected benefits. They have expanded my vocabulary and, in turn, enhanced my writing skills. Furthermore, these English novels have opened me up to new experiences and perspectives, providing fresh insights into cultures and societies that were previously unfamiliar to me.
I would like to express my appreciation once more and sincerely hope that you can continue to provide me with further guidance on reading English novels.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封感谢信给外教Mr.Brown就他帮忙推荐英语小说一事表示感谢。写作背景：李华在读完外教 Mr.Brown 推荐的英语小说后，收获很大 。内容包括：1.表示感谢； 2.你的收获； 3.希望进一步指导 。注意：1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： The novels you suggested, known for their beautiful- yet- straightforward
language, have brought me many unexpected benefits. （运用了省略了that/which引导的限制性定语从句以及过去分词短语做后置定语）；Furthermore, these English novels have opened me
up to new experiences and perspectives, providing fresh insights into cultures and societies
that were previously unfamiliar to me.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句）； I would like to express my appreciation once more and sincerely hope that you can
continue to provide me with further guidance on reading English novels.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）。
47．【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, she thought ofLandy, the girl being" pecked" by her classmates. Just like the poor little chicken, Landy was also different and relentlessly teased by her classmates merely due to her special height. Catherine vowed to do something to help her classmate. Back in school, she spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner, who kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. Looking at Landy, Catherine knew that standing up for what was right would not be easy, but she was determined to make a change." It's time to make an apology to Landy." She told other kids. Astonished, all the kids burst out screaming," Talking to the long spaghetti Are you crazy "
But Catherine walked directly towardLandy, regardless of what they said." Hi, Landy. I'm sorry about the spaghetti thing." Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening."I know it hurt s you. Can you forgive me " She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her mist y eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine是班上最酷的孩子，无论她去哪里，她都是聚光灯下的人物，一群孩子跟着她，做她做的每一件事；而她的同桌——Landy作为班里最高的孩子，经常被同学们取笑。Catherine不太喜欢同学们嘲笑Landy，但她也从来没有叫他们停下来，也从来没有和她说话。直到有一天，Catherine在爷爷的农场看到一只被欺负的小鸡才对Lancy有了愧疚之情，于是决定返校后向Lancy道歉，并与她友好相处。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"突然，她想起了兰迪，那个被同学"啄"的女孩。"可知，第一段可描写Catherine意识到自己之前对待Lancy的态度不好，要用实际行动改变。2. 由第二段首句内容"但Catherine不管他们说什么，直接朝Lancy走去。"可知，第二段可描写Catherine真诚地向Lancy道歉，并下定决心与其友好相处。续写线索：想到被欺负的Lancy——再次看到Lancy被欺负——决定向Lancy道歉——真诚道歉——关系和解——感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Back in school, she spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner, who
kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. （运用了现在分词短语作状语，who引导的非限制性定语从句以及with的复合结构）；Looking at Landy, Catherine knew that
standing up for what was right would not be easy, but she was determined to make a
change.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语作主语，what引导的宾语从句以及but连接的并列句）；Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening.（运用了独立主格结构）；Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）；From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy,
and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally
no matter how special he or she was.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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