Unit 4 (Grammar Focus-4c)同步练习（含答案解析） 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法思路探究
将下列表格中的句子译为英语。与教材 P28 中 Grammar Focus的句子核对后，请背诵
我过去很矮。(含有“used to”的肯定句) 我过去在学校不受欢迎。(含有“used to”的否定句)
你过去很矮，不是吗 (含有“used to”的反意疑问句) 他过去戴眼镜吗 (含有“used to”的一般疑问句)
是的，我过去很矮。/不，我过去不矮。(含有“used to”的反意疑问句的回答) 是的，他过去戴眼镜。/不，他过去不戴眼镜。(含有“used to”的一般疑问句的回答)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My little brother used to (play) ping- pong.
2. He is becoming used to (take) others’ suggestions.
3. Wood is used (make) desks, chairs and so on.
4. I used to (have) few friends, but nowI have so many good friends.
5. Today, computers (use) in both cities and towns.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
( )6.— Tom every day.
— Really But why is he so weak now
A. used to exercise
B. is used to exercising
C. used to stay up late
D. is used to staying up late
( )7. I sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A. didn't use to
B. used to
C. was used to
D. wasn't used to
( )8.— Bruce so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to
B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to
D. has changed; is used to
( )9. The teachers used to key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to them through PPTs.
A. write; showing B. writing; show C. write; show
( )10. My grandfather used to TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列各题
11. In the past, Grace often hung out with her friends in the street.(改为同义句)
Grace out with her friends in the street.
12. Mudanjiang used to be a small town.(改为否定句)
Mudanjiang to be a small town.
13. David used to have straight hair.(改为一般疑问句)
David to have straight hair
14. My grandfather used to make up stories.(改为反意疑问句)
My grandfather used to make up stories,
15. She used to be afraid of the dark.(对画线部分提问)
did she to be afraid of
Ⅳ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
16. There is a (Europe) girl in our class.
17. We can see two (Africa) lions in the zoo.
18. Jackson’ s (speak) was so touching that it made me cry.
19. I'm afraid of (be) alone.
20. Miss White teaches (Britain) English in that school.
V. 从方框中选单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
give a speech, in public, at least, ant, insect
21. The spider feels the web move, walks across the web and kills the .
22. You should keep your voice down. It's not polite to talk loudly .
23. He has in his pants for tomorrow's final exam.
24. There will be six underground lines in Wuxi in five years' time.
25. When you called me, I in the hall. That's why I didn't answer your phone.
Ⅵ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is my new friend Gina. She is a British girl. She 26. (use) to be so shy that her face turned red when she talked 27. public. She even didn't dare 28. (speak) in front of her classmates sometimes. In class, she always kept 29. (silence). At home, she didn't talk with her parents often. She felt very lonely30. unhappy. Her parents were very worried. In order to deal with her 31. (shy), Gina joined the English speech club. With32. help of her teachers and other club members, she has changed a lot. She has made33. (ton) of friends there. She is much more outgoing now. She studies hard and always gets good 34. (score) on her exams. All of her classmates like her because she is friendly and 35. (help) to them. What great changes she has made!
Ⅰ. 1. play 2. taking 3. to make4. have 5. are used
Ⅱ. 6. A 考查短语辨析。used to exercise 意为“过去常常锻炼”; be used to exercising 意为“习惯于锻炼”; used to stay up late 意为“过去常常熬夜”; be used to staying up late意为“习惯于熬夜”。根据答语“真的吗 但为什么他现在这么虚弱 ”可推知，上句应为“汤姆过去每天都锻炼”，故选 A。
7. A 考查短语辨析。句意：我以前睡得不是很好，但是后来我开始练瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。前后两句是转折关系，used to 表示“过去常常”。故选 A。
8. A 考查动词时态和 used to 的用法。句意：“布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。”“是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他自信又积极。”根据“in the past two years”可知,第一空应用现在完成时;根据“but now he is confident and active”可知,第二空强调与现在的对比,应用“used to”结构。故选 A。
9. A 句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT 来展示它们。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,第一空应为动词原形 write; get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,第二空应为动名词 showing。
10. B 句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视,但现在他习惯出去散步。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”; be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。故选 B。
Ⅲ. 11. used to hang 12. didn't use/ used not13. Did; use 14. didn't/ usedn't he15. What; use
Ⅳ. 16. European 17. African 18. speech19. being 20. British
V. 21. insect(s) 22. in public 23. ants24. at least 25. was giving a speech
Ⅵ. 26. used 27. in 28. to speak29. silent 30. and 31. shyness32. the 33. tons 34. scores 35. helpful