Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B (2a-2f)同步练习（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Section B (2a-2f)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.— What's your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong i on me as a child.
2. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm p of her.
3. Miss Zhou often stays up late. She s goes to bed before 11 p. m.
4. Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.
5. Tomorrow we will have a Chinese e . Everyone is working hard in the classroom to pass it.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.— Lily, I have difficulty (read) comic strips in English.
— Don't worry. Let's read some together.
7. We take (proud) in our traditional Chinese culture.
8.—I guess you want to go fishing.
— You read my mind. That's (exact) what I was thinking.
9. The volunteers influenced me (take) up voluntary work.
10. She failed (pass) the driving test.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11.这项工作很适合他，因为他擅长做决策。
This is the right job for him because he is good at .
12.昨天的会议你为什么缺席了
Why were you the meeting yesterday
13.她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went to Beijing to receive the award
14.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照顾她。
My mom often Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.
15.去年，怀特夫妇把他们的儿子送到了一所寄宿学校。
The Whites sent their son to a last year.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to 16 . Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming 17 and encouraging others to do the same.
Linda did not begin talking 18 she was two and a half years old. 19 , it was found that she had autism(自闭症) and had difficulty in communicating with others. Linda's mother taught her the 20 of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things 21 .
Growing up, she was 22 bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be 23 . The bullying 24 . She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved(证明) them 25 . Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability— creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later 26 by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could 27 her story.
Now she has gone through the 28 times. And she has come to 29 that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experiences, Linda is not only 30 others, but also changing their lives.
( )16. A. wealth B. politeness
C. sadness D. happiness
( )17. A. decisions B. conditions
C. difficulties D. discussions
( )18. A. if B. because
C. until D. so
( )19. A. Honestly B. Unluckily
C. Clearly D. Suddenly
( )20. A. progress B. meaning
C. expression D. interest
( )21. A. by the way B. right away
C. in a hurry D. on her own
( )22. A. hardly B. secretly
C. recently D. seriously
( )23. A. welcomed B. refused
C. treated D. allowed
( )24. A. received B. developed
C. continued D. studied
( )25. A. wrong B. right
C. clever D. silly
( )26. A. interviewed B. invited
C. trusted D. tested
( )27. A. share B. cover
C. copy D.complete
( )28. A. quiet B. dark
C. safe D.comfortable
( )29. A. realize B. guess
C. doubt D. remember
( )30. A. teaching B. saving
C. influencing D. controlling
V.任务型阅读
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome(恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications(通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes— changes whichI liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused(专 注 的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge(冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31. What made the writer check the phone more often than before
32. When did the writer start noticing his changes
33. What is the writer planning to do with his phone after the experiment
34. Would you like to follow the writer's example Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
Ⅰ. 1. influence 2. proud 3. Seldom 4. absent 5. examination/ exam
Ⅱ. 6. reading 7. pride 8. Exactly 9. to take 10. to pass
Ⅲ. 11. making a/ the decision
12. absent from 13. in person
14. takes care of 15. boarding school
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有自闭症的25岁女孩琳达从自闭、被欺凌到成为作家和画家的励志故事。
16. D 句意：或许现在她正在笑，但这是一段既漫长又艰难的通往快乐的道路。wealth意为“财富”; politeness 意为“礼貌”; sadness意为“伤心”; happiness 意为“快乐”。琳达患有自闭症，所以通往快乐的道路既漫长又艰难。故选 D。
17. C 句意：她的故事是关于克服困难和鼓励其他人去做同样的事情的。decision 意为“决 定”; condition 意 为“状 况”; difficulty意为“困难”; discussion 意为“讨论”。与“overcoming”搭配的宾语是“困难”。故选C。
18. C 句意：琳达直到两岁半才开始说话。if意为“如果”; because 意为“因为”; until 意为“直到”; so 意为“因此”。not… until…意为“直到……才……”。根据句意可知选C。
19. B 句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症，并且与别人交流有困难。honestly 意为“诚实地”; unluckily 意为“不幸地”; clearly 意为“清晰地”; suddenly 意为“突然”。结合语境可知选B。
20. B 句意：琳达的妈妈以身作则地教给她独立的意义…… progress 意为“进步”; meaning意为“意义”; expression 意为“表情”; interest意为“兴趣”。结合语境可知选B。
21. D 句意：琳达的妈妈以身作则地教给她独立的意义并且鼓励她学习怎样独立做事。by the way 意为“顺便问/说一下”; right away 意为“立刻”; in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”; on one's own意为“独自”。 根据前面的“独立的意义”可知，是独立做事。故选 D。
22. D 句意：在成长过程中，她受到了严重的欺凌。hardly 意为“几乎不”; secretly 意为“秘密地”; recently 意为“最近”; seriously意为“严重地”。由下文的描述可知琳达被欺凌，此处用 seriously 表示程度。故选D。
23. A 句意：她尝试更换学校，但是似乎从来不被欢迎。welcome意为“欢迎”; refuse意为“拒绝”; treat意为“招待”; allow 意为“允许”。由句意可知选 A。
24. C 句意:欺凌在继续。receive 意为“收到”; develop 意为“发展”; continue 意为“继续”; study意为“研究”。根据上文她换了学校但依旧不受欢迎可知，欺凌在继续。故选C。
25. A 句意：但是她证明他们是错误的。 wrong 意为“错误的”; right 意为“正确的”; clever意为“聪明的”; silly意为“愚蠢的”。根据后面琳达的成功可知，医生的判断是错误的。故选A。
26. B interview意为“采访”; invite意为“邀请”; trust 意为“信任”; test 意为“测试”。根据后面的“community visits”可知,她被当地的志愿者“邀请”，故选 B。
27. A share意为“分享”; cover意为“覆盖”; copy意为“抄写”; complete 意为“完成”。根据语境可知选A。
28. B 句意：现在她已经走出黑暗的时期。 quiet 意为“安静的”; dark意为“黑暗的”; safe意为“安全的”; comfortable 意为“舒服的”。现在琳达成功了，所以说之前是黑暗的时期。故选 B。
29. A 句意：她已经开始意识到她并不是没有用的。realize 意为“意识到”; guess 意为“猜测”; doubt 意为“怀疑”; remember意为“记得”。结合语境可知，琳达在成功之后改变了自己的认知，她意识到自己不是毫无用处的。故选 A。
30. C 句意：通过分享她的经历，琳达不但影响着其他人，而且在改变着他们的生活。 teach 意为“教”; save 意为“节省”; influence意为“影响”; control 意为“控制”。根据下文“改变他们的生活”可知，她影响着其他人。故选C。
V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机让作者很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美
31. The fear of missing out something impor- tant. 根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知,害怕错过重要消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。
32. continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知,三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。
33. Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知，作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。
34. Yes, I'd like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./ No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.(答案不唯一,合理即可)