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八上英语单元测试 Unit 8
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Cooking was not my job before and I couldn't cook. But one day my 1 said,“Nancy,try to cook for us today.” “But Mom,I don't know how to 2 ,” I said.“Don't worry. Today I will 3 you to cook,” said my father. I didn't know 4 it would go,but I agreed.
I saw my mother cook rice before,so I did it easily. 5 when it came to cooking vegetables,I didn't know how to do it. My father asked me to 6 one cabbage and make other ingredients 7 .“Now put some garlic （大蒜） into the pot. Then, 8 some turmeric （姜黄根粉） and put the cabbage. Don't 9 to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should do. 10 finishing the cabbage,I cooked beef soup. 11 ,I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I 12 the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful.
At last,it was 13 turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. My first try wasn't 14 .However,my parents encouraged me not to give up.
From that day on,I learned to cook. The first experience of 15 my own cooking was so terrible,but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting （尊重） food,as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it.
1.( A ) A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother
2.( B ) A. study B. cook C. sing D. dance
3.( D ) A. shake B. question C. expect D. teach
4.( B ) A. what B. how C. which D. where
5.( C ) A. Because B. So C. But D. If
6.( A ) A. cut up B. stay up C. wake up D. get up
7.( A ) A. ready B. traditional C. lucky D. similar
8.( D ) A. fall B. cover C. pick D. add
9.( C ) A. mind B. care C. forget D. win
10.( B ) A. Through B. After C. From D. Before
11.( C ) A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly
12.( A ) A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared
13.( A ) A. my B. his C. our D. their
14.( B ) A. unlucky B. successful C. serious D. careful
15.( D ) A. waiting B. reaching C. discussing D. tasting
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出一个与
短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
How to Make Mashed Potatoes（土豆泥） Ingredients: ●900 g potatoes ●50 g butter ●50 ml hot milk ●Salt and black pepper
Method: ●Cut the peeled （削皮的） potatoes into quarters （四等份） . ●Steam potatoes for 15~20 minutes. ●Mash until smooth,adding a little hot milk for a softer mash. ●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk. ●Season （调味） to taste with salt and black pepper.
Tips: ●No sprouted （发芽的） potatoes. ●Never steam the potatoes too long. ●Taste the potatoes and add more salt,pepper or butter,as you like. ●For a better taste,serve while they're still warm. For more information,visit www.gokitchen.com.
16.How many ingredients are mentioned in the text ( B )
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
17.We can add to make the mashed potatoes softer.( D )
A. salt B. butter C. pepper D. hot milk
18. 排序Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes
a.season to taste b.cut the potatoes c.mash the potatoes
d.steam the potatoes e.mix with butter and milk( B )
A. b-d-a-c-e B. b-d-c-e-a C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-d-e-b-a
19.What can we learn from the text ( C )
A. Any kind of potatoes is OK.
B. The more seasoning,the better taste.
C. The warm mashed potatoes taste better.
D. We can buy the mashed potatoes from www.gokitchen.com.
20. 主题推断In which part of a magazine can we read the text ( B )
A. History and Culture. B. Health and Life.
C. Science and Study. D. Country and Geography.
B
A long time ago,there were four animal friends—Bird,Whale,Horse and Toad. These friends would get together every day to eat lunch,and took turns finding and preparing it.
Bird could get sweet fruit by flying among the trees. Whale would get fish,and Toad caught snails and clams （蛤） .But one day they found Horse just ate without working. They told Horse he should get his food by himself. Horse was very ashamed because he didn't know what to do. He was very sad and wanted to go away. Bird,Whale and Toad began to feel bad. Suddenly,Bird had an idea.
“Hey,Horse,wait a minute,” Bird explained.“You are very strong. I think we could get a lot more food if you would put it on your back.
You could come with each of us and help us take the food. Then maybe we could store （储藏） some food. What do you think ”
Horse thought it was a great idea because he could also do something to help. And the friends soon found that teamwork brought them more food and less work.
21.What did Whale get for lunch ( B )
A. Fruit. B. Fish. C. Snails. D. Clams.
22.What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean ( A )
A. Sorry. B. Quiet. C. Bored. D. Happy.
23.Why didn't Horse find food ( D )
A. Because he was lazy.
B. Because he didn't want to do anything.
C. Because he was not hungry.
D. Because he didn't know what to do.
24.What did Bird think ( A )
A. Horse could help them take more food. B. Horse should get his food by himself.
C. Horse could catch snails and clams like Toad.
D. They should help Horse find food as before.
25.What can we learn from the text ( A )
A. Teamwork is important.
B. Friends can help us do everything. C. Little birds catch the worms.
D. We should learn some skills.
C
①How do you deal with moldy （发霉的） food Maybe before you can throw it away,your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
②Mold （霉菌） can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green,white,black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad.
③If you find mold in soft food,just throw it away. Soft food,such as bread,tomatoes or hot dogs,usually contains （包含） water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria （细菌） can also grow along with it. But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. Mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to a report,you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold,you should still throw it away.
④Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example,penicillin （青霉菌） can be used to make many types of cheeses,and they're quite delicious as well.
26. 开篇方式 How did the writer start this text ( D )
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a comparison. D. By asking a question.
27.If you find mold on a tomato, .( B )
A. it is safe to eat it
B. you should throw it away
C. you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest D. you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it
28.Which of the following is TRUE about mold (D)
A.It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B. We can't see it.
C.It grows faster when it is cold.
D.It makes the food taste bad.
篇章结构What is the structure of the text (A)
30.What's the best title for the passage ( B )
A. How Bacteria Grow on Food
B. How to Deal with Moldy Food
C. What Food Can Easily Get Moldy D. What Kind of Mold Is Useful
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I don't know much about cooking,but making noodles doesn't look that difficult. All you do is to boil （烧开） water in a pot,and then add some noodles and wait.31. A My mom works hard,and cooks meals for me every day. She's always very tired. I'm 13 years old and it's time that I should do something for
her.32. C After school,I ran home. I turned on the stove （炉具） ,boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just before Mom got home,I turned off the stove.33. B They were mushy （糊状的） .Making noodles was more difficult than I expected. Anyway,I put the noodles in a bowl and covered them with tomatoes and eggs.
34. F She ate them and said,“Mmm!They are the best noodles in the world,my son.” I knew that I overcooked the noodles. They were terrible. But that wasn't important.
Mom knew that I was trying to help out.35. E
A.This is how my mom does it. B.But the noodles didn't look good. C.So I decided to make noodles for her. D.People like going to the restaurants to have dinner. E.Later she told me she would teach me how to cook. F.Mom was surprised when she saw the noodles I made.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
serve first cook really think tradition piece surprise final healthy
I'm Kami. I was a 36. cook and I worked in some famous
restaurants about 13 years ago. So of course I knew about some delicious 37. traditional Chinese dishes. However， I never expected that I would
live in China one day.
It is far from my country. When I first arrived in China， I was 38. really surprised at the food. Everywhere I went， there were new dishes to try.
Soon I learned what real Chinese food was and how Chinese people
39. thought about food. When I order Beijing duck in my country， the restaurant will 40. serve me some rice with fried （油煎的） duck meat. But in China， people roast （烤） a duck. And it doesn't go with rice.
People cover thin 41. pieces of duck meat with a thin pancake. I tried
many dishes for the 42. first time in a very small restaurant in Tianjin. It was really 43. surprising .I 44. finally decided to stay in China and find more delicious food.
Now I work in a food company in Tianjin. I'm trying to find new kinds of 45. healthy food for people.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 。
Do you know mukbang （吃播）？ It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows， mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in Korea and then quickly became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country？ Actually，
Korea has the culture of eating together， but eating on one's own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect （联系） with others even though they are at home alone.
However， mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still， some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste （浪费） a lot of food.
Now， many people criticize （批评） such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world， and lots of people still don't have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks all of us to take action （采取行动） .
46.The passage mainly talks about how mukbang starts and its bad sides . （10个词以内）
47.Mukbang starts in Korea because Korea has the culture of eating together,but eating on one's own is quite common in the country . （10个词以内）
48.We should save food because food waste is a serious problem around the world . （10个词以内）
49.How do those mukbangers waste a lot of food
They prepare a lot of food but throw away much of them.
（20个词以内）
50.What can we do to save food in our daily life
Buy food when we really need it and don't throw it away./ … （20个词以内）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
随着新课程改革的实施， 劳动课已成为中小学生必备的重要课程之一。 作为一名中学生，我们应该主动学习做些力所能及的家务劳动， 这既能帮 助父母，又能锻炼自己。学习之余， 你一定学习做过家务活吧。请以“I
Learned to ”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：（1） Why should we do housework
（2） How you do housework.
（3） Your feelings about doing housework.
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数70词左右。
I Learned to Cook
I often help my parents with the housework after school because I want to learn some life skills and be helpful.
Last Sunday，my mother was on duty so I tried to make dinner for her. I boiled some noodles first. Next,I cut up some tomatoes and broke two eggs. Then I put them into the noodles. When my mother came back home，I had already made two bowls of tomato and egg noodles. My mother was surprised and happy.
I think doing housework can not only teach us how to take care of ourselves but also help us understand the meaning of happiness.
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八上英语单元测试 Unit 8
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空
二、阅读理解
三、短文填空
四、读写结合
快速核答案
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D
29.A 30.B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.F 35.E
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36.cook 37.traditional 38.really 39.thought 40.serve 41.pieces 42.first
43.surprising 44.finally 45.healthy
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46.how mukbang starts and its bad sides 47.eating on one's own is quite
common in the country 48.is a serious problem around the world 49.They
prepare a lot of food but throw away much of them. 50.Buy food when
we really need it and don't throw it away./…
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
I Learned to Cook
I often help my parents with the housework after school because I want to learn some life skills and be helpful.
Last Sunday，my mother was on duty so I tried to make dinner for her. I boiled some noodles first. Next,I cut up some tomatoes and broke two eggs. Then I put them into the noodles. When my mother came back home，I had already made two bowls of tomato and egg noodles. My mother was surprised and happy.
I think doing housework can not only teach us how to take care of ourselves but also help us understand the meaning of happiness.
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Cooking was not my job before and I couldn't cook. But one day
my . .1. . said,“Nancy,try to cook for us today.” “But Mom,I don't know
how to . .2. .,” I said.“Don't worry. Today I will . .3. . you to cook,” said my
father. I didn't know . .4. . it would go,but I agreed.
I saw my mother cook rice before,so I did it easily.. .5. . when it came
to cooking vegetables,I didn't know how to do it. My father asked me
to . .6. . one cabbage and make other ingredients . .7. ..“Now put some garlic
（大蒜） into the pot. Then,. .8. . some turmeric（姜黄根粉） and put the
cabbage. Don't . .9. . to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and
told me what I should do.. .10. . finishing the cabbage,I cooked beef
soup.. .11. .,I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I . .12. . the
food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful.
At last,it was . .13. . turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. My first
try wasn't . .14. ..However,my parents encouraged me not to give up.
From that day on,I learned to cook. The first experience of . .15. . my
own cooking was so terrible,but it taught me a great lesson. I started
respecting（尊重） food,as I learned that one had to try his best to cook
it.
1.( ) A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother
A
2.( ) A. study B. cook C. sing D. dance
B
3.( ) A. shake B. question C. expect D. teach
D
4.( ) A. what B. how C. which D. where
B
5.( ) A. Because B. So C. But D. If
C
6.( ) A. cut up B. stay up C. wake up D. get up
A
7.( ) A. ready B. traditional C. lucky D. similar
A
8.( ) A. fall B. cover C. pick D. add
D
9.( ) A. mind B. care C. forget D. win
C
10.( ) A. Through B. After C. From D. Before
B
11.( ) A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly
C
12.( ) A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared
A
13.( ) A. my B. his C. our D. their
A
14.( ) A. unlucky B. successful C. serious D. careful
B
15.( ) A. waiting B. reaching C. discussing D. tasting
D
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出一个与
短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
How to Make Mashed Potatoes（土豆泥）
Ingredients:
●900 g potatoes
●50 g butter
●50 ml hot milk
●Salt and black pepper
Method:
●Cut the peeled（削皮的） potatoes into quarters（四等份）.
●Steam potatoes for 15~20 minutes.
●Mash until smooth,adding a little hot milk for a softer mash.
●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.
●Season（调味） to taste with salt and black pepper.
续表
Tips:
●No sprouted（发芽的） potatoes.
●Never steam the potatoes too long.
●Taste the potatoes and add more salt,pepper or butter,as you like.
●For a better taste,serve while they're still warm.
For more information,visit www.gokitchen.com.
续表
16.How many ingredients are mentioned in the text ( )
B
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
17.We can add ________ to make the mashed potatoes softer.( )
D
A. salt B. butter C. pepper D. hot milk
18. 排序Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes
a.season to taste b.cut the potatoes c.mash the potatoes
d.steam the potatoes e.mix with butter and milk( )
B
A. b-d-a-c-e B. b-d-c-e-a C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-d-e-b-a
19.What can we learn from the text ( )
C
A. Any kind of potatoes is OK.
B. The more seasoning,the better taste.
C. The warm mashed potatoes taste better.
D. We can buy the mashed potatoes from www.gokitchen.com.
20. 主题推断In which part of a magazine can we read the
text ( )
B
A. History and Culture. B. Health and Life.
C. Science and Study. D. Country and Geography.
B
A long time ago,there were four animal friends—Bird,Whale,Horse and
Toad. These friends would get together every day to eat lunch,and took
turns finding and preparing it.
Bird could get sweet fruit by flying among the trees. Whale would
get fish,and Toad caught snails and clams（蛤）.But one day they found
Horse just ate without working. They told Horse he should get his food
by himself. Horse was very ashamed because he didn't know what to do.
He was very sad and wanted to go away. Bird,Whale and Toad began to
feel bad. Suddenly,Bird had an idea.
“Hey,Horse,wait a minute,” Bird explained.“You are very strong. I
think we could get a lot more food if you would put it on your back.
You could come with each of us and help us take the food. Then maybe
we could store（储藏） some food. What do you think ”
Horse thought it was a great idea because he could also do something
to help. And the friends soon found that teamwork brought them more
food and less work.
21.What did Whale get for lunch ( )
B
A. Fruit. B. Fish. C. Snails. D. Clams.
22.What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean ( )
A
A. Sorry. B. Quiet. C. Bored. D. Happy.
23.Why didn't Horse find food ( )
D
A. Because he was lazy.
B. Because he didn't want to do anything.
C. Because he was not hungry.
D. Because he didn't know what to do.
24.What did Bird think ( )
A
A. Horse could help them take more food.
B. Horse should get his food by himself.
C. Horse could catch snails and clams like Toad.
D. They should help Horse find food as before.
25.What can we learn from the text ( )
A. Teamwork is important.
B. Friends can help us do everything.
C. Little birds catch the worms.
D. We should learn some skills.
A
C
①How do you deal with moldy（发霉的） food Maybe before you
can throw it away,your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food.
She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
②Mold（霉菌） can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is
usually green,white,black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its
color. Moldy food tastes quite bad.
③If you find mold in soft food,just throw it away. Soft food,such as
bread,tomatoes or hot dogs,usually contains（包含） water. This allows
mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria（细菌） can also grow
along with it. But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. Mold can't
grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to a report,you
should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK
to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food
is completely covered with mold,you should still throw it away.
④Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can
be used to make food. For example,penicillin（青霉菌） can be used to
make many types of cheeses,and they're quite delicious as well.
26. 开篇方式 How did the writer start this text ( )
D
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a comparison. D. By asking a question.
27.If you find mold on a tomato,________.( )
B
A. it is safe to eat it
B. you should throw it away
C. you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
D. you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it
28.Which of the following is TRUE about mold ( )
D
A. It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B. We can't see it.
C. It grows faster when it is cold.
D. It makes the food taste bad.
29. 篇章结构What is the structure of the text ( )
A
A. B. C. D.
30.What's the best title for the passage ( )
B
A. How Bacteria Grow on Food
B. How to Deal with Moldy Food
C. What Food Can Easily Get Moldy
D. What Kind of Mold Is Useful
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文
通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I don't know much about cooking,but making noodles doesn't look that
difficult. All you do is to boil（烧开） water in a pot,and then add some
noodles and wait.31. .
A
My mom works hard,and cooks meals for me every day. She's always
very tired. I'm 13 years old and it's time that I should do something for
her.32. . After school,I ran home. I turned on the stove（炉具）,boiled
some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just before Mom got
home,I turned off the stove.33. . They were mushy（糊状的）.Making
noodles was more difficult than I expected. Anyway,I put the noodles in a
bowl and covered them with tomatoes and eggs.
C
B
34. . She ate them and said,“Mmm!They are the best noodles in the
world,my son.” I knew that I overcooked the noodles. They were terrible.
But that wasn't important.
Mom knew that I was trying to help out.35. .
F
E
A.This is how my mom does it.
B.But the noodles didn't look good.
C.So I decided to make noodles for her.
D.People like going to the restaurants to have dinner.
E.Later she told me she would teach me how to cook.
F.Mom was surprised when she saw the noodles I made.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意
思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
serve first cook really think tradition piece surprise final healthy
I'm Kami. I was a 36.______ and I worked in some famous
restaurants about 13 years ago. So of course I knew about some delicious
37.__________ Chinese dishes. However，I never expected that I would
live in China one day.
cook
traditional
It is far from my country. When I first arrived in China，I was 38.______
surprised at the food. Everywhere I went，there were new dishes to try.
Soon I learned what real Chinese food was and how Chinese people
39.________ about food. When I order Beijing duck in my country，the
restaurant will 40.______ me some rice with fried（油煎的） duck meat.
But in China，people roast（烤） a duck. And it doesn't go with rice.
really
thought
serve
People cover thin 41._______ of duck meat with a thin pancake. I tried
many dishes for the 42._____ time in a very small restaurant in Tianjin. It
was really 43.__________.I 44._______ decided to stay in China and find
more delicious food.
Now I work in a food company in Tianjin. I'm trying to find new
kinds of 45.________ food for people.
pieces
first
surprising
finally
healthy
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Do you know mukbang（吃播）？It is about the eating shows in
front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows，mukbangers eat food
and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in Korea and then quickly became popular
all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country？Actually，
Korea has the culture of eating together，but eating on one's own is quite
common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have
someone to eat with. People can connect（联系） with others even though
they are at home alone.
However，mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food
in some shows isn't healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious
health problems. Worse still，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but
throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after
the show. These mukbangers waste（浪费） a lot of food.
Now，many people criticize（批评） such shows. Food waste is a
serious problem around the world，and lots of people still don't have
enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem
and asks all of us to take action（采取行动）.
46.The passage mainly talks about__________________________________.
（10个词以内）
how mukbang starts and its bad sides
47.Mukbang starts in Korea because Korea has the culture of eating
together,but _______________________________________________.
（10个词以内）
eating on one's own is quite common in the country
48.We should save food because food waste __________________________
_________.（10个词以内）
is a serious problem around the world
49.How do those mukbangers waste a lot of food
_____________________________________________________
（20个词以内）
They prepare a lot of food but throw away much of them.
50.What can we do to save food in our daily life
_______________________________________________________
（20个词以内）
Buy food when we really need it and don't throw it away./…
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
随着新课程改革的实施，劳动课已成为中小学生必备的重要课程之一。
作为一名中学生，我们应该主动学习做些力所能及的家务劳动，这既能帮
助父母，又能锻炼自己。学习之余，你一定学习做过家务活吧。请以“I
Learned to __________”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：（1）Why should we do housework
（2）How you do housework.
（3）Your feelings about doing housework.
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数70词左右。
I Learned to ______
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Cook
I often help my parents with the housework after school because I
want to learn some life skills and be helpful.
Last Sunday，my mother was on duty so I tried to make dinner for
her. I boiled some noodles first. Next,I cut up some tomatoes and broke
two eggs. Then I put them into the noodles. When my mother came back
home，I had already made two bowls of tomato and egg noodles. My
mother was surprised and happy.
I think doing housework can not only teach us how to take care of
ourselves but also help us understand the meaning of happiness.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八上英语单元测试 Unit 8
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Cooking was not my job before and I couldn't cook. But one day my 1 said,“Nancy,try to cook for us today.” “But Mom,I don't know how to 2 ,” I said.“Don't worry. Today I will 3 you to cook,” said my father. I didn't know 4 it would go,but I agreed.
I saw my mother cook rice before,so I did it easily. 5 when it came to cooking vegetables,I didn't know how to do it. My father asked me to 6 one cabbage and make other ingredients 7 .“Now put some garlic （大蒜） into the pot. Then, 8 some turmeric （姜黄根粉） and put the cabbage. Don't 9 to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should do. 10 finishing the cabbage,I cooked beef soup. 11 ,I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I 12 the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful.
At last,it was 13 turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. My first try wasn't 14 .However,my parents encouraged me not to give up.
From that day on,I learned to cook. The first experience of 15 my own cooking was so terrible,but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting （尊重） food,as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it.
1.( A ) A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother
2.( B ) A. study B. cook C. sing D. dance
3.( D ) A. shake B. question C. expect D. teach
4.( B ) A. what B. how C. which D. where
5.( C ) A. Because B. So C. But D. If
6.( A ) A. cut up B. stay up C. wake up D. get up
7.( A ) A. ready B. traditional C. lucky D. similar
8.( D ) A. fall B. cover C. pick D. add
9.( C ) A. mind B. care C. forget D. win
10.( B ) A. Through B. After C. From D. Before
11.( C ) A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly
12.( A ) A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared
13.( A ) A. my B. his C. our D. their
14.( B ) A. unlucky B. successful C. serious D. careful
15.( D ) A. waiting B. reaching C. discussing D. tasting
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出一个与
短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
How to Make Mashed Potatoes（土豆泥） Ingredients: ●900 g potatoes ●50 g butter ●50 ml hot milk ●Salt and black pepper
Method: ●Cut the peeled （削皮的） potatoes into quarters （四等份） . ●Steam potatoes for 15~20 minutes. ●Mash until smooth,adding a little hot milk for a softer mash. ●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk. ●Season （调味） to taste with salt and black pepper.
Tips: ●No sprouted （发芽的） potatoes. ●Never steam the potatoes too long. ●Taste the potatoes and add more salt,pepper or butter,as you like. ●For a better taste,serve while they're still warm. For more information,visit www.gokitchen.com.
16.How many ingredients are mentioned in the text ( B )
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
17.We can add to make the mashed potatoes softer.( D )
A. salt B. butter C. pepper D. hot milk
18. 排序Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes
a.season to taste b.cut the potatoes c.mash the potatoes
d.steam the potatoes e.mix with butter and milk( B )
A. b-d-a-c-e B. b-d-c-e-a C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-d-e-b-a
19.What can we learn from the text ( C )
A. Any kind of potatoes is OK.
B. The more seasoning,the better taste.
C. The warm mashed potatoes taste better.
D. We can buy the mashed potatoes from www.gokitchen.com.
20. 主题推断In which part of a magazine can we read the text ( B )
A. History and Culture. B. Health and Life.
C. Science and Study. D. Country and Geography.
B
A long time ago,there were four animal friends—Bird,Whale,Horse and Toad. These friends would get together every day to eat lunch,and took turns finding and preparing it.
Bird could get sweet fruit by flying among the trees. Whale would get fish,and Toad caught snails and clams （蛤） .But one day they found Horse just ate without working. They told Horse he should get his food by himself. Horse was very ashamed because he didn't know what to do. He was very sad and wanted to go away. Bird,Whale and Toad began to feel bad. Suddenly,Bird had an idea.
“Hey,Horse,wait a minute,” Bird explained.“You are very strong. I think we could get a lot more food if you would put it on your back.
You could come with each of us and help us take the food. Then maybe we could store （储藏） some food. What do you think ”
Horse thought it was a great idea because he could also do something to help. And the friends soon found that teamwork brought them more food and less work.
21.What did Whale get for lunch ( B )
A. Fruit. B. Fish. C. Snails. D. Clams.
22.What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean ( A )
A. Sorry. B. Quiet. C. Bored. D. Happy.
23.Why didn't Horse find food ( D )
A. Because he was lazy.
B. Because he didn't want to do anything.
C. Because he was not hungry.
D. Because he didn't know what to do.
24.What did Bird think ( A )
A. Horse could help them take more food. B. Horse should get his food by himself.
C. Horse could catch snails and clams like Toad.
D. They should help Horse find food as before.
25.What can we learn from the text ( A )
A. Teamwork is important.
B. Friends can help us do everything. C. Little birds catch the worms.
D. We should learn some skills.
C
①How do you deal with moldy （发霉的） food Maybe before you can throw it away,your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
②Mold （霉菌） can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green,white,black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad.
③If you find mold in soft food,just throw it away. Soft food,such as bread,tomatoes or hot dogs,usually contains （包含） water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria （细菌） can also grow along with it. But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. Mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to a report,you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold,you should still throw it away.
④Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example,penicillin （青霉菌） can be used to make many types of cheeses,and they're quite delicious as well.
26. 开篇方式 How did the writer start this text ( D )
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a comparison. D. By asking a question.
27.If you find mold on a tomato, .( B )
A. it is safe to eat it
B. you should throw it away
C. you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest D. you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it
28.Which of the following is TRUE about mold (D)
A.It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B. We can't see it.
C.It grows faster when it is cold.
D.It makes the food taste bad.
篇章结构What is the structure of the text (A)
30.What's the best title for the passage ( B )
A. How Bacteria Grow on Food
B. How to Deal with Moldy Food
C. What Food Can Easily Get Moldy D. What Kind of Mold Is Useful
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I don't know much about cooking,but making noodles doesn't look that difficult. All you do is to boil （烧开） water in a pot,and then add some noodles and wait.31. A My mom works hard,and cooks meals for me every day. She's always very tired. I'm 13 years old and it's time that I should do something for
her.32. C After school,I ran home. I turned on the stove （炉具） ,boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just before Mom got home,I turned off the stove.33. B They were mushy （糊状的） .Making noodles was more difficult than I expected. Anyway,I put the noodles in a bowl and covered them with tomatoes and eggs.
34. F She ate them and said,“Mmm!They are the best noodles in the world,my son.” I knew that I overcooked the noodles. They were terrible. But that wasn't important.
Mom knew that I was trying to help out.35. E
A.This is how my mom does it. B.But the noodles didn't look good. C.So I decided to make noodles for her. D.People like going to the restaurants to have dinner. E.Later she told me she would teach me how to cook. F.Mom was surprised when she saw the noodles I made.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
serve first cook really think tradition piece surprise final healthy
I'm Kami. I was a 36. cook and I worked in some famous
restaurants about 13 years ago. So of course I knew about some delicious 37. traditional Chinese dishes. However， I never expected that I would
live in China one day.
It is far from my country. When I first arrived in China， I was 38. really surprised at the food. Everywhere I went， there were new dishes to try.
Soon I learned what real Chinese food was and how Chinese people
39. thought about food. When I order Beijing duck in my country， the restaurant will 40. serve me some rice with fried （油煎的） duck meat. But in China， people roast （烤） a duck. And it doesn't go with rice.
People cover thin 41. pieces of duck meat with a thin pancake. I tried
many dishes for the 42. first time in a very small restaurant in Tianjin. It was really 43. surprising .I 44. finally decided to stay in China and find more delicious food.
Now I work in a food company in Tianjin. I'm trying to find new kinds of 45. healthy food for people.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 。
Do you know mukbang （吃播）？ It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows， mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in Korea and then quickly became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country？ Actually，
Korea has the culture of eating together， but eating on one's own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect （联系） with others even though they are at home alone.
However， mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still， some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste （浪费） a lot of food.
Now， many people criticize （批评） such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world， and lots of people still don't have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks all of us to take action （采取行动） .
46.The passage mainly talks about how mukbang starts and its bad sides . （10个词以内）
47.Mukbang starts in Korea because Korea has the culture of eating together,but eating on one's own is quite common in the country . （10个词以内）
48.We should save food because food waste is a serious problem around the world . （10个词以内）
49.How do those mukbangers waste a lot of food
They prepare a lot of food but throw away much of them.
（20个词以内）
50.What can we do to save food in our daily life
Buy food when we really need it and don't throw it away./ … （20个词以内）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
随着新课程改革的实施， 劳动课已成为中小学生必备的重要课程之一。 作为一名中学生，我们应该主动学习做些力所能及的家务劳动， 这既能帮 助父母，又能锻炼自己。学习之余， 你一定学习做过家务活吧。请以“I
Learned to ”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：（1） Why should we do housework
（2） How you do housework.
（3） Your feelings about doing housework.
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数70词左右。
I Learned to Cook
I often help my parents with the housework after school because I want to learn some life skills and be helpful.
Last Sunday，my mother was on duty so I tried to make dinner for her. I boiled some noodles first. Next,I cut up some tomatoes and broke two eggs. Then I put them into the noodles. When my mother came back home，I had already made two bowls of tomato and egg noodles. My mother was surprised and happy.
I think doing housework can not only teach us how to take care of ourselves but also help us understand the meaning of happiness.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
