Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 单元综合试题 初中英语人教版九年级全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 单元综合试题
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、单项选择
1．It is bad manners to_________ someone with your chopsticks during a meal.
A．point at B．look up C．talk to D．pick up
2．The boy went_________his way_________his mother so that his mother could buy him a new bike.
A．on；helping B．out；to help C．out of；to help D．in；helping
3．He always_________ his friends' homes without calling first.
A．makes up B．picks up C．walks up D．drops by
4．-Jack，is math difficult to learn in high school？
-Sure. No subject can be learned well_________hard work.
A．with B．through C．by D．without
5．Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt .
A．quietly B．carefully
C．slowly D．badly
6．Young people today_________posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto WeChat to share with friends.
A．are afraid of B．are used to C．are worried about D．used to
7．You are_________to close the windows. It`s very cold outside.
A．allowed B．believed C．supposed D．caused
8．I find_________ hard for me_________the work in such a short time.
A．its；finish B．it；finishing C．it；to finish D．its；finishing
9．—Have you read the book Jane Eyre？ —Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ____．
A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read
10．-How was your life in England？
一Quite different from here. _________，people there drink tea with milk.
A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning D．At first
11．Why not read the novel I think it is worth ______ .
A．read B．to read
C．reads D．reading
12．It’s impolite to point ______ anyone ______ your chopsticks while eating meals.
A．to; at B．at; with
C．out; in D．on; by
13．The host family went out of________way to make us feel at home．
A．they
B．them
C．their
D．theirs
14．All the students went on a school trip ______ Tom because he was ill.
A．besides B．beside C．expect D．except
15．I had some trouble getting on with my classmates．My parents gave me many________about how to get on well with others．
A．advice
B．suggestions
C．trouble
D．problems
二、完形填空
One day , I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student , “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered , “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 16 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not 17 him clearly , he said , “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying , “No. ” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know 18 to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer She didn’t 19 a compliment（恭维）in the same way as the American people do. She should answer , “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 20 understood what the American boy had said , but she thought she should be modest. In the west , people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious , you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion , being confident does not 21 being proud , so sometimes you should be confident 22 being modest.
23 you are modest and say , “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well” , while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 24 . When asking for a job , if one says something like “ Yes , I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try” , he or she will 25 get it. So in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
16．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．frightened
17．A．heard B．watched C．listened to D．looked at
18．A．when B．which C．what D．how
19．A．receive B．accept C．refuse D．disagree
20．A．hardly B．really C．rarely D．badly
21．A．think B．say C．ask D．mean
22．A．as soon as B．as well as C．instead of D．in spite of
23．A．Unless B．Until C．Whether D．If
24．A．another B．the other C．the others D．others
25．A．fail to B．expect to C．succeed in D．believe in
三、阅读理解
Dear readers,
Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can’t fill her stomach with water because it’s polluted (被污染), and who has watched life slip away (消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor. She would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother needs her badly (非常) at home. What will her future be
Is it hard to believe For Maria Pestora, these are the real life.
But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor (资助) a child like Maria. Through “Save the Children”, you can help Maria’s mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner, and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.
To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors. Building a school, a hospital, or bringing in clean water is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932. For you there are many rewards. You have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child, to receive photos or progress reports, to know you are reaching out to another person, not with a handout (救济品), but a hand up. That’s how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria.
It can make a difference in her life and yours.
David Li Guyer
26．We can read the letter in ________.
A．somebody’s diary B．a piece of newspaper
C．a progress report D．a story book
27．What’s Maria’s most serious problem
A．She has no chance to go to school. B．Her father died of a serious disease.
C．Hard work has made her suffer a lot. D．Her mother needs her badly at home.
28．What is “Save the Children”
A．An activity to help poor children go to school.
B．An office of the government to collect money.
C．A program shown at theaters to help the poor.
D．A group who works for children in poor places.
29．The last sentence in the letter means________.
A．If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded
B．What you give is more than what you take
C．Both Maria’s life and yours will change a lot
D．Maria and you can help each other at school
30．Which activity is similar to “Save the Children”
A．English Corner. B．Project Hope.
C．The Summer Camp. D．Job Training.
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset（不安的）if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember－it’s not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!
31．If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner at home, it means he or she ______.
A．doesn’t like you B．likes you
C．can’t afford to do so D．is too busy
32．It’s impolite ______.
A．to ask about the price of a certain thing
B．to say “thank you” to hosts
C．take nothing with you when you are invited to dinner
D．to eat up everything on your plate
33．The meal ends with _______ usually.
A．soup B．coffee C．meat or fish D．dessert
34．When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better _______.
A．ask what time you should arrive B．take your wife with you
C．drink as more as possible D．eat more snacks as you can
35．Which of the following is true
A．The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B．The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.
C．The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D．You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that
四、任务型阅读
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when the guest enters the host’s house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶) is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce (减少) the heat from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the north China cities. In the colder northeastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu’er tea is the common treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In a Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea(tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
36．What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces
37．Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer
38．Where might you be offered warm black tea with sugar
39．What is the passage mainly about
40．How do you feel about the tea culture in our country
五、短文填空
根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
What are the differences between American families and Chinese families
In some ways, American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 41 same. American families, for example, enjoy family 42 (dinner), support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The 43 (different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 44 (surprise) to learn that American teenagers are 45 (allow) to make many decisions 46 their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make 47 (they) own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the 48 (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 49 the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important 50 (remember) that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
六、完成句子
51．对我们来说，努力学好英语是值得的。
It's worth to learn English well for us.
52．我上周入住的那家宾馆使我觉得宾至如归。
The hotel I stayed at last week .
53．房间里太热了，你最好脱下外套。
It's too hot in the room. You'd better your coat.
54．现在我爷爷习惯于晚饭后散步。
Now my grandpa walking after supper.
55．不要对他生气，毕竟他只是一个孩子。
Don't be angry with him. ，he is only a child.
参考答案：
1．A
考查动词短语。A. point at指着；B. look up查找、查阅；C. talk to与……谈话；D. pick up捡起。根据题干句意“吃饭时用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的”，可知此处表达的是“指着”，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
2．C
考查固定搭配。根据句意可知本题考查固定搭配，go out of one's way to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事、想方设法做某事”，本句用的是一般过去时态，go的过去式为went；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．D
考查动词短语。A. makes up编造；B. picks up捡起；C. walks up走上；D. drops by拜访。根据题干He always_____ his friends' homes without calling first.可知句意为“他总是不提前打招呼就去拜访朋友的家”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
4．D
考查介词辨析。A. with和……一起；B. through穿过；C. by由、被；D. without无、没有。答语中的Sure意思是肯定了数学在高中难学，而且补充说明哪门课程都需要刻苦学习才能学好；本句是一个否定句，根据：“没有…就不能…”，是一个双重否定句，需要一个表示否定的介词，所以要用表示否定的介词without，故答案选D。
5．D
考查副词词义辨析。A. quietly安静地；B. carefully仔细地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. badly严重地。根据Tom fell off his bike可知他伤得重，故选D。
6．B
考查形容词短语。A. are afraid of意为“害怕”；B. are used to意为“习惯于（做）”；C. are worried about意为“担心”；D. used to意为“过去常常”。根据posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto WeChat to share with friends.可知，“在微信上发布精彩的文章和美丽的照片与朋友分享”是现在年轻人的一种习惯，故答案选B。
7．C
考查动词辨析。A. allowed允许、许可；B. believed相信；C. supposed料想、应该；D. caused引起、导致。根据It`s very cold outside.可推知上句句意为“你本应该把窗户关上”，be supposed to，应该、被期望，故答案选C。
8．C
考查固定句型。根据I find____ hard for me____the work in such a short time.可知本题考查固定句式结构：“find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth..”意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选C。
9．B
这是一本很有价值的书，值得一读。考查动词形式辨析题。be worth doing值得做某事。固定结构，可知选B。
10．B
考查介词短语。A. In my opinion在我看来；B. To my surprise令我感到吃惊的是；C. At the beginning首先、一开始；D. At first起初。根据Quite different from here. 与这里大不相同，以及people there drink tea with milk. 那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶，可知是列举不同之处，结合选项可知B选项To my surprise“令我感到吃惊的是”符合语境，故答案选B。
11．D
根据be worth doing是固定搭配，值得做某事。故选D。
12．B
根据piont out指出，根据point at sb. 意为“指着某人”，point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物或人，“at”着重于指的对象。point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，“to”也是介词，着重于指的方向；根据while eating meals可知近距离；根据with用，这里是用筷子。故选B。
13．C
这里缺少的是形容词性物主代词，因此答案为C。
14．D
except意思是“除了……（不包括）”；besides意思是“除了……（还包括）”；beside意思是“在……旁边”；expect意思是“期望”。根据because he was ill可知是汤姆没去；故选D。
15．B
题干中提到了“我在和同学相处方面遇到了困难”，由此可知，我父母给了我一些“建议”，再结合many可知，可数名词复数形式suggestions符合题意。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议，可数名词复数；trouble麻烦；problems问题；根据句意故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
16．考查形容词辨析。句意：这个外国人对这个回答相当惊讶。A. excited 激动的； B. surprised 惊讶的； C. relaxed 放松的； D. frightened害怕的；根据be surprised at对---感到惊讶；根据后文东西方关于得到表扬时的回答的不同态度，可知是对女孩的回答感到惊讶；故选B。
17．考查动词辨析。句意：这个女孩没有听清楚。A. heard 听见； B. watched观看； C. listened to 听---； D. looked at看---；根据The foreigner was quite 　　1　　 at the answer.对女孩的回答感到惊讶，可推测是认为女孩没听清他的话；故选A。
18．考查疑问词。句意：这个美国男孩不知道说什么。A. when 什么时候； B. which 哪一个； C. what 什么； D. how怎样；根据后文东西方关于得到表扬时的回答的不同态度，和In the end the American boy could not understand这个男孩不理解，所以不知道说什么了；故选C。
19．考查动词辨析。句意：她没有用美国人相同的方式接受恭维。A. receive 收到； B. accept 接受； C. refuse 拒绝； D. disagree不同意；根据“No, no. My English is very poor.”可知是不接受恭维；故选B。
20．考查副词辨析。句意：她真的能理解这个男孩在说什么。A. hardly 几乎不； B. really 真地； C. rarely 稀少地； D. badly坏地；根据understood what the American boy had said , but she thought she should be modest.可知是真得能理解，但是她认为应该谦虚；故选B。
21．考查动词辨析。句意：自信不意味着骄傲。A. think 认为； B. say 说； C. ask 问； D. mean意味着；根据In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing.可知是自信不意味着骄傲；故选D。
22．考查介词短语。句意：你应该自信而不是谦虚。A. as soon as 一---就---； B. as well as 还有； C. instead of 而不是； D. in spite of尽管；根据In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion , being confident does not 　　6　　 being proud可知应该自信而不是谦虚；故选C。
23．考查句连词辨析。意：如果你谦虚地说“我恐怕做不好”。A. Unless 除非； B. Until 直到； C. Whether 是否； D. If是否，如果；根据you are modest 和 say , “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well” while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it.可知是引导条件状语从句，如果你谦虚；故选D。
24．考查不定代词。句意：你会被别人看低。A. another 另一个，接名词单数； B. the other （两个/部分中的）另外一个/一部分；接名词单数/复数； C. the others 等于the other+名词复数； D. others等于other+名词复数，另外一些；根据后面没有名词排除A/B；根据这里指其他人，不特指；故选D。
25．考查动词短语。句意：他或她期待得到它。. A. fail to 失败； B. expect to 期待； C. succeed in 在---取得成功； D. believe in相信；根据When asking for a job可知是期待得到它；故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
26．推理判断题。根据文中“That’s how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria. It can make a difference in her life and yours.”可推断出，这封信是倡议人们帮助贫困的孩子们，所以我们可以在报纸上读到这封信。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中“To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors. Building a school, a hospital, or bringing in clean water is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.”可推断出，玛丽亚最严重的问题是她没有机会去上学。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“For you there are many rewards. You have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child, to receive photos or progress reports, to know you are reaching out to another person, not with a handout (救济品), but a hand up. That’s how “Save the Children” works”可知，这是一个救助贫困地区的孩子们的一个慈善组织。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“to know you are reaching out to another person, not with a handout (救济品), but a hand up. That’s how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria. It can make a difference in her life and yours.”可知，只要我们都能伸出援助之手，向玛利亚这样的贫困孩子的生活就会改变很多，我们的生活也将因之有很大的不同。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“It can make a difference in her life and yours.”可知，“拯救儿童”项目是一个救助贫困地区的孩子们的一个慈善组织，与希望工程类似。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
1. B 推理题。文章说You should not be upset（不安的）if your English friends don’t invite you home（你不必因为你的英语朋友没邀请你而感到不安），后面接着说明原因 It doesn’t mean they don’t like you（这并不意味着他们不喜欢你），故A答案错误，C,D答案文章没有提到，故最有可能就是他们也喜欢你，故选B。
2. A 细节题，文章讲了很多礼貌的行为，后面提到it’s not polite to ask how much things cost，故问价格是不礼貌的，选A。
3 B 细节题。由于用了start …then….and then…followed by coffee等表示先后的词，但最后落到了coffee上面，故选B。
4.A 从Ask your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive可知A正确，外国人最讲究准时，其它三个答案并没有提到，选A。
5.D 此题要从全文来分析答案。我们从it’s not polite to ask how much things cost可知问价格不礼貌，故B错；从the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end可知C错。再从下文Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter可知D正确，外国人喜欢说感谢之类的话。A答案文章没讲到，选D。
36．A clay cup. 37．Chrysanthemum tea. 38．In the colder northeastern provinces in China. 39．Different ways of serving tea in China. 40．I feel very proud of the tea culture in our country.
36．根据“In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea”可知，江浙地区冲泡龙井要用陶制的杯子。故填A clay cup.
37．根据“Chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶) is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce (减少) the heat from outside.”可知，人们夏日喝菊花茶，故填Chrysanthemum tea.
38．根据“In the colder northeastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.”可知，在寒冷的东北省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的温热红茶。故填In the colder northeastern provinces in China.
39．根据“Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.”可知，文章介绍了中国不同的沏茶方式。故填Different ways of serving tea in China.
40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I feel very proud of the tea culture in our country.
41．the 42．dinners 43．differences 44．surprised 45．allowed 46．on 47．their 48．biggest 49．but 50．to remember
41．句意：美国家庭在某些方面与中国家庭非常不同，但在其他方面又相同。the same“相同”，故填the。
42．句意：例如，美国家庭就像中国家庭一样，享受家庭聚餐、相互支持、相互关爱。dinner“晚餐，正餐”，主语American families是复数形式，因此他们享受的家庭聚餐不是一个，因此用复数名词，故填dinners。
43．句意：然而，这种差异来自文化。different“不同的”，是形容词，此处作主语，用名词，谓语come是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填differences。
44．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。surprise“惊讶”，是名词，此处作表语，用形容词，主语Many Chinese students是人，描述人的感受，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
45．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。allow“允许”，是动词，主语American teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填allowed。
46．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。on one’s own“独立地”，故填on。
47．句意：在大多数美国家庭，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做自己的选择。they“他们”，主格形式；修饰名词choices，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
48．句意：这就是他们面临人生中最大的决定：下一步该做什么。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“of their lives”可知，此处用最高级，故填biggest。
49．句意：父母和家人帮助做选择，但是他们的孩子自己做最后的决定。前一句表示家人和父母帮助做选择，后一句表示孩子自己做最后的决定，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。
50．句意：重要的是要记住，这些是文化差异，而美国人将其视为文化的一部分。remember“记住”，It is+形容词+to do，it是形式主语，故填to remember。
51． making an effort 52． made me feel at home 53． take off 54． gets used to 55． After all
51．be worth意为“值得”，后跟v.-ing形式，make an effort to do sth. 意为“努力去做某事”。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). making (2). an (3). effort。
52．make sb. feel at home 意为“使某人感到宾至如归”；由last week可知本句为一般过去时态，make的过去式为made。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). made (2). me (3). feel (4). at (5). home。
53．take off意为“脱下”；had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). take (2). off。
54．get used to 意为“习惯于”，主语my grandpa为第三人称单数，故get要用第三人称单数形式gets。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). gets (2). used (3). to。
55．after all 意为“毕竟”；由空格在句首可知 after首字母要大写。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). After (2). all。
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