Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 高频短语辨析与运用 专题练 初中英语人教版九年级全册

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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 高频短语辨析与运用
专题练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、重点短语翻译
1． 伸出
2． 顺便访问；随便进入
3． 握手
4． 犯错误
5． 发现；查明
6． 出国
7． 把……擦掉
8． 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
9． 特地；格外努力
10． 使（某人）感到宾至如归
11． 习惯于
12． 切碎
13． 指着
14． 期待
15． 欢迎宴会
16． 社交场合
17． 寄宿家庭
18． 中国习俗
19． 对……放松
20． 与……不同
21． 对……重要
22． 第一次
23． 按时；准时
24． 毕竟；终归
25． 起初；起先
二、根据所给英文短语仿写句子
26．make a plan/plans to do sth. 计划做某事
仿写:
27．be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事
仿写:
28．make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
仿写：
29．be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯某物/做某事
仿写：
30．feel good about doing sth. 做某事感觉顺利
仿写：
31．One of the best ways to do sth. is...做某事的最好的方法之一是……
仿写:
三、根据所给的汉语短语完成句子
32．Everyone should take action to save water. , water resource is limited. (毕竟)
33． Knowing some basic will help you behave well. (餐桌礼仪)
34．Teenagers help their parents with housework to develop their independence. (应该)
35．Alice, an in America, found that so many products in the local shops were made in China. (交换生)
36．In order to improve your English, you should to improve your reading ability. (作出努力)
37．People putting vegetables and fruit in the fridge to keep them fresh. (习惯于)
38．It’s normal for the villagers to their friends’ homes if they have time. (顺便拜访)
四、完成句子
39．中国人见面时经常握手。
Chinese people often when they meet.
40．他正在努力学习数学。
He is to study math.
41．你毕竟不是孩子了！
You aren’t a child !
42．在农村，人们经常随便去别人家串门。
People in the countryside often others’ homes.
43．她总是格外努力地帮助我。
She always to help me.
44．用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
impolite others with chopsticks.
45．你习惯了那里的气候了吗？
Do you the climate there
46．飞机将在半个小时后起飞。
The plane will in half an hour.
47．他妈妈不让他把他的筷子插进食物中。
His mom doesn’t let him his chopsticks the food.
48．用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
impolite chopsticks an empty bowl.
参考答案：
1．hold out 2．drop by 3．shake hands 4．make mistakes 5．find out 6．go abroad 7．clean... off 8．take off 9．go out of one’s way 10．make...feel at home 11．get/be used to 12．cut up 13．point at 14．look forward to
15．welcome party 16．social situation 17．host family 18．Chinese custom
19．be relaxed about 20．be different from 21．be important to
22．for the first time 23．on time 24．after all 25．at first
26．The government has made a plan to help pandas.
make a plan/plans to do sth. 计划做某事，为动词短语，make a plan=plan，后接动词不定式作宾语，所以其前加主语，后接动词或动词短语，时态根据语境而定，故答案可以为The government has made a plan to help pandas.“政府已经计划帮助熊猫。”。
27．These students are expected to learn a second language.
be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”；可访写为“These students are expected to learn a second language.”，意为“这些学生被期待学习第二语言。”，故填These students are expected to learn a second language.
28．David made an effort to get along well with his classmates.
make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，动词短语；可访写为“David made an effort to get along well with his classmates.”，意为 “大卫努力与同学们和睦相处。”，故填David made an effort to get along well with his classmates.
29．She used to live with her parents, but now she is used to living with her classmates.
根据“be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯某物/做某事”可知，仿写句子可以表达为“她以前和父母住在一起，但是现在她习惯和同学住在一起。”这是陈述句，时态用一般现在时，主语“she”，used to live with her parents“以前和父母住在一起”，but now“但是现在”，be used to living with her classmates“习惯和同学住在一起”，主语为she，be动词用is。故填She used to live with her parents, but now she is used to living with her classmates.
30．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.
根据提示短语可知，本句可表达为 “他们学会畅所欲言，并对这样做感觉良好”，句子时态为一般现在时，they “他们”；；learn to do sth “学会做某事”；speak out“大声说出”；and表并列；feel good about doing so“这样做感觉很好”。故填They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.
31．One of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to practice speaking every day.
句意：学习一门外语的最好方法之一就是每天练习说。learn a foreign language “学习一门外语”，practice doing sth “练习做某事”，speak“说”，every day“每天”，is后用动词不定式作表语，故填One of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to practice speaking every day.
32．After all
句意：每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填After all。
33．table manners
句意：知道一些基本的餐桌礼仪会帮助你好好表现。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查餐桌礼仪 “table manner”，前面有some修饰，后用可数名词复数形式。故填table manners。
34．are supposed to/should
句意：青少年应帮助父母做家务，以培养他们的独立性。be supposed to do或should都可表示“应该”，主语Teenagers为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are supposed to/should。
35．exchange student
句意：Alice，一个在美国的交换生，发现在本地商店如此多的产品是中国制造的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查名词exchange“交换”和student“学生”，exchange作定语，用其原形，而由“an”可知，student也应用其原形，故填exchange student。
36．make an effort
句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。make an effort “作出努力”，should后跟动词原形。故填make an effort。
37．get used to/are used to
句意：人们习惯于把蔬菜和水果放在冰箱里以保持新鲜。get/be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语；根据句意判断，此句是描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为People，be动词用are。故填get used to/are used to。
38．drop by
句意：如果有时间，村民们去朋友家串门是很正常的。“顺便拜访”的表达为“drop by”，本句句型为“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”，it作句子的形式主语，动词不定式为句子真正的主语。所以空格处应填动词原形，故填drop by。
39． shake hands
根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“握手”，主语是Chinese people，集合名词，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词原形，shake hands“握手”，故填shake；hands。
40． making an effort
固定短语make an effort“努力”，根据句意结合be动词is可知，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填making；an；effort。
41． after all
after all“毕竟”，是副词短语，作状语，故填after；all。
42． drop by
根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“串门”，drop by“串门、顺便拜访”；根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“People”后接动词原形。故填drop by。
43． goes out of her way
根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“格外努力地”，go out of one’s way“格外努力地”，主语是She，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，one’s使用her，故填goes；out；of；her；way。
44． It’s to point at
固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”。point at“指着”，是固定表达。故填It’s；to；point；at。
45． get used to
固定短语get used to“习惯于”，空前有助动词do，动词用原形，故填get；used；to。
46． take off
根据语境可知，考查take off表示“起飞”，因句中含有will，后跟动词原形。故填take；off。
47． stick into
固定短语stick...into“把……插入……”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填stick；into。
48． It’s to use to hit
固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，use“使用”；hit“击打”，是动词，此处应用不定式形式作目的状语，故填It’s；to；use；to；hit。
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