中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册重点短语句型
Module 1 How to learn English
重点短语 :
1. _______________________________. 练习做某事 study plan 学习计划
2. _______________________________ + 可数名词复数 +V （复数）：许多、很多
_______________________________+ 可数名词复数 +V （单数）： …… 的数量
3. advice 建议 paper 纸 （都是不可数名词）
_______________________________ 一条建议_______________________________ 一张纸
_______________________________ 三张纸
_______________________________ 给某人一些建议
_______________________________. 建议某人去做某事
4. _______________________________ 把它（它们）写下来
5. _______________________________ 还有什么其它的？
6. ______________________________________________________________.
（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
______________________________________________________________l.
对于老年人来说学习英语很难。
______________________________________________________________.
某人做某事某人怎么样
______________________________________________________________. 你能帮我你真好。
（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正， It 是形式主语）
7. ______________________________________________________________.
做某事时个好主意（好方法）。
8. ________________ 这学期 _______________上学期 __________________ 下学期
9. ______________________________________________________________. 帮助某人做某事
10. ____________________________ 征求意见 _____________________________ 基本问题
11. 人（作主语） +spend on sth.
人（作主语） +_______________________________. 某人花费时间做某事
物（作主语） +_______________________________( 花某人多少钱 )
___________________________________________________. 花某人多少时间去做某事
人（作主语） +_______________________________ （付钱、花钱）
12. _______________________________…… 的意思 ______________________. 尝试做某事
13. ________________________. 与某人谈话 ________________________. 写信给某人
14. _______________________________ 开始一段谈话
15. _______________________________. 跟某人谈论某事
16. _______________________________ 尽可能多地.
________________ 修饰不可数名词 _______________ 修饰可数名词
17. _______________________________ \_______________________________ 犯错误
18. _______________________________ 听收音机
19. _______________________________\ _______________________________.
做某事的（好）方法
20. _________________________ 几次 ___________________________ 发生什么事？
21. _______________________________ 新 \ 旧 \ 有趣的东西 \ 事情
形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。
22. _______________________________ 一两天
_______________________________ 四五个单词
25. 表示建议的句子：
① _____________________________=_____________________________… 做 …… 怎么样？
② ____________________=_______________________________.. 为什么不做 …… ？
③ _______________________________. 试着做 （不做）某事
④ _______________________________ 应该做 …..
⑤_______________________________. 做 ….. 是个好主意
⑥ _______________________________. ？你想要做 …… ？
⑦_______________________________. 让某人做某事
⑧_______________________________.=_______________________________.
记得（别忘了）去做某事
⑨ _______________________________. 你最好做某事
重点句子 :
1. _______________________________! 欢迎大家回来！
2. ______________________________________________________________.
我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。
3. ___________________________________________________ . 让我们尽可能多地说英语。
4. ______________________________________________________________.
我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。
5. ______________________________________________________________
为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？
6. ______________________________________________________________.
每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。
7. ______________________________________________________________
听收音机怎么样？
8. ______________________________________________________________.
看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。
9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲
10. ______________________________________________________________.
我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。
11. ______________________________________________________________!
忘记新单词是合乎情理的。
12._____________________________________________________________________________________________. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。
13. 当 million, billion, thousand ， hundred 等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加 s, 不加 of 。若表示不具体数目时则加 s ，加 of 。 three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的
如果前面是 several 时，要么加 s 加 of, 要么不加 s 不加 of 。
Several millions of years ago=several million years ago
Module 2 My home town and my country.
重点短语 :
1. _______________________________ 环球旅行 ______________________ 总有一天
2. _______________________________. 跟某人呆在一起
3. ___________________________ 穿上 \ 脱下 ________________________ 着陆 \ 起飞
4. _______________________________…… 的价钱
5. ________________________… _________________________… 你认为 …… 怎么样？
6. _______________________________. 飞到某地
7. because+ 句子 ______________________________________________________________. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。 because of +n./ 名词短语
8. _________________________=__________________________ 超过 _______________________________ 卖光
9. _______________________ 实现 _______________________相当好，非常好
10. ___________________________ 在沿海 _______________________ 大部分时间
11. _______________________________…… 的人口
12. _______________________________ 数以百万的 具体数字 +million
13. _______________________________ 和 ….. 一样
14. _______________________________以 …… 著名 \ 闻名
_______________________________ 作为 …… 出名 \ 著名
15._____________________________ 事实上 ______________________ 更大更繁华
16. _______________________________ 某一天 _______________________________ 比如
17. ___________________________ 宽阔得多 _______________________ 许多其他城市
18. _______________________________ 一个美丽的城市
19. _______________________________ 某人随身携带某物
20. _______________________________. 向某人表示尊敬
21.________________________________________________ 在 …. 东 \ 南 \ 西 \ 北（面）
22. 单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本 P123
重点句子 :
1. ______________________________________________________________.
它比其他许多建筑物高。
2. ----_______________________________ 你的周末怎么样？
-----_______________________________! 相当好！
3. _______________________________. 它变得更大更繁华。
4. _______________________________ . 在靠近香港海岸线上。
5. ______________________________________________________________.
有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。
1) as + 形容词 / 副词 + as 和 …… 一样
2 )not as + 形容词 / 副词 + as 不像 ……
6 . __________________________________________________ 深圳的人口是多少？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。
Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词 the 连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如： The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.
_______________________________… 表示 “ 有 …… 人口 ” 。
指人口的多少用 large 或 small 。
7._____________________________________________________________________________________________. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。
8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。
9. ___________________________________________________________________________________.
可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。
10. ______________________________________________________________ .
印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。
Module 3 Sports
重点短语 :
1. _________________ 刚才（用于一般过去时） _______________________________长大
2. _______________________________.=_____________________________. 向某人展示某物
3. _______________________________ 被叫做 …
4. also 用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号
as well 用于句末，但没有逗号
5. ______________________________ 打网球 ________________________ 看上去很累
6. _______________________________ 在电视上 \ 通过电视
7. _______________________________ 一分钟前 _______________________ 几分钟前
8. _______________________________ 尽可能早 ____________________ 打败某人
9. _______________________________ 根本， 一点也不
10. _______________________________ 呆在家 _____________________. 喜欢做某事
11. _______________________________ 运气不佳 ______________________________ 别介意
12. _______________________________ 去体育馆
13. __________________ + 可数名词复数 /+ 不可数名词
=_______________________________ 许多、大量
________________________ + 可数名词复数 __________________ + 不可数名词
14. _______________________________ 与 ….. 对打 \ 对抗
15. _____________________ 努力训练 _______________________________ 更加努力训练
_______________________________ 更加认真训练
_______________________________ 仔细认真地听我讲
_______________________________ 做 \ 弹 \ 打得好坏更糟
_______________________________ 做弹打得更好
_______________________________做 \ 得弹得最好
副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。
16._______________________ 热身（活动 \ 运动）_____________________ 保持健康
17. _______________________________ 迟到
_______________________________ 令人兴奋的事
18._______________________________.
对某人 \ 某事感到满意 \ 高兴
19._______________________________在决赛中
20. ______________________________________________________________.
很有 \ 更有可能 \ 机会做某事
21. _____________________ 为某人喝彩 \ 欢呼 _______________________________以至于
22. ______________________________________________________________.
做某事觉得（更）有信心
23. _______________________________ 仍然、还是 __________________________ 准备好
24.the + 比较级， the + 比较级 越 ….. 越 …..
______________________________________________________________.
你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。
比较级 + 比较级 越来越 …..
______________________________________________________________.
池子里的水变得越来越少。
______________________________________________________________.
我祝愿你越来越漂亮。
25. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本 P123-125
重点句子 :
1. ——_______________________________ 比分是多少？
—— _______________________________. 西班牙刚进一球。
2. ______________________________________________________________.
那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。
3. _______________________________ 你怎么了？
4. ______________________________________________________________!
观看 ( 球赛 ) 不危险而且更加令人放松。
5. ______________________________________________________________s.
没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
6. ______________________________________________________________. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。
8. ______________________________________________________________.
在冬天训练更加困难。
9. ______________________________________________________________.
那意味着我们赢的机会更大。
10. _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。
11. ______________________________________________________________.
乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。
12. ______________________________________________________________. 他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细。
13. ______________________________________________________________.
老师讲得又慢又仔细。
14. ______________________________________________________________. 汤姆做作业很粗心。
15. ---________________________! 运气不佳！ ---__________________________. 没关系。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
重点短语 :
1. _______________________________. 与某人相处融洽
2. _______________________________ 学习一门外语
3. ______________________________ 事实上 ______________________________ 一次事故
4. _______________________________ 多久一次（用频度副词来回答）
_________________________ 多久以后（用 in+ 一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）
_______________________________多远（提问路程多远）
_______________________________ 多久、多长
5. _______________________________ 参加
_______________________________ 道路交通事故
6. _______________________________ 一个八岁大的男孩
7. _______________________________. 不得不去做某事
8. _______________________________ 由于 + 名词（短语）、代词
_______________________________ + 句子
9. _______________________________ 到达这里 \ 那里 \ 家
10. luck(n.)→_______________(adj.)→_______________________(adv.)
11. care(n.)→__________________(adj.)→_____________________(adv.)
12. _______________________________ =_______________________________ 乘公共汽车
_______________________________= _______________________________ 乘出租车
_______________________________ = _______________________________ 乘飞机
_______________________________ =_______________________________ 乘火车
_______________________________ =_______________________________ 坐自行车
_______________________________= _______________________________走路 / 步行
13. ___________________ 靠近、接近 _______________________________ 订票
14. _______________________________远离、离 ….. 远
15. _______________________________ 交通拥堵、拥挤
16. ____________________________. 除了某人______________________ 与 …… 一样多
17. _______________________________ 与 ….. 一样
_______________________________ 与 ….. 不同
18. _______________________________ 一只，总是
19. _______________________________ 旅途愉快
20. _______________________ …… 的大部分 _______________________________ 等候
21. ______________________________________________________________.
花费某人多长时间 \ 多少钱去做某事。
22. ______________________________________________________________ 第二便宜 \ 长
23. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。
表示否定意义的词： never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no
1 there be→be there (be 有不同 )
2 You’d better→hadn’t you
3 Let’s→shall we
4 Let us→will you
5 祈使句 →will you
6 一般现在时 →do/does + 主语
7 现在进行时 →am/is/are + 主语
8 一般过去时 →did + 主语
9 过去进行时 →was/were+ 主语
10 情态动词 → 情态动词 + 主语
若句子里含有否定的意义，那么 yes 翻译成 “ 不 ” ， no 翻译成 “ 是 ” 。
重点句子：
1． _____________________________________________________. 他住得离学校最远。
2． _______________________________ 怎么了？
3． ______________________________________________________________. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。
4. _______________________________. 但除了我没有人迟到。
5. _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。
6. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？
7. ______________________________________________________________. 信息越多越好。
8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。
9. ______________________________________________________________.
在订房间之前先订票。
10. _______________________________. 最好先去上海。
11. _______________________________. 感谢你的帮忙。
12. _______________________________! 祝你旅途快乐！
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
重点短语 :
1. _______________________________.=____________________________ 发送 / 给某人某物
2. _______________________________（每个） +V 单数
3. _______________________ 累的（人） ____________________ 累的（物、事）
4. _______________________________ 认为 _______________________________ 考虑
5. _______________________________ 拿出 _______________________________拿走带走
_______________________________ 飞机起飞、脱衣服
6. _______________________________ 起床 _________________________ 使某人做某事
7. _______________________________ 在某人去 …… 的路上
8. _______________________ = ____________________=_______________ 最后、最终
9. _______________________________. 到某人到某地
10. _________________. =_________________. =___________________________. 不知道
11. _______________________________ + 可数名词复数 …... 之一
_______________________________+ 最高级 + 可数名词复数 最 …. 之一
13. ______________________________________________________ 在十九 \ 二十世纪
14. _______________________________ 毕业后
15. _______________________________ 被称为 ……
16. _______________________________ 魔术表演
17. _______________________________传统音乐 \ 食物 \ 节日
18. _______________________________ 热烈欢迎（某人）
19. _______________________________ 全世界
20. _________________________=_____________________ 发生_____________________ 回到
21. ____________________ 由 ….. 创作？ _______________________ 在大学
22. _______________________________. 主动提出去做某事
23. _______________________________. 同意去做某事 _______________________________. 同意某人
24. plan 计划 /decide 决定 /hope 希望 /want 想要 /agree 同意 /offer 建议 /try 尝试 /wish/ 希望 /begin 开始 /need 需要 /forget 忘记 + to do sth.( 动词不定式短语作宾语 )
24. _______________________________. 高兴做某事
25. _______________________________=_______________________________. 为某人买某物
重点句子：
1. _______________________________. 我想去看京剧。
2. ______________________________________________________________.
因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。
3. ______________________________________________________ 理解台词很困难。
4. ______________________________________________________________.
它描述了中国社会的变迁。
5.______________________________________________________________e.
我希望下次能够理解更多。
6. ______________________________________________________________.
《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。
7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________.
老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
8. ______________________________________________________________”.
他被誉为 “ 人民艺术家 ” 。
9. ---_______________________________ 你喜欢它（京剧）吗？
---______________________________________________________________.
嗯，它（京剧）很有趣，那是重要的事。
10. ---_______________________________ 谁是老舍？
---_______________________________. =_______________________________. 我不知道。
Module 6 Animals in danger
重点短语 :
1. _______________________________ 接近 \ 靠近
2. _______________________________. 感兴趣去做某事
_______________________________ 对某事 \ 做某事感兴趣
interested 形容人 interesting 形容物或者事
excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised 形容人
exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising 形容物或者事
3. _______________________________ 处于危险中 \ 濒临灭绝
4. t____________________________ =_______________________ 夺去、带走、拿走
5. _______________________________ 照顾、照管、看管、照料
6. _______________________________ 找出、查明
7. _______________________________ 保护动物
8. _______________________________ 在野外
9. _______________________________ 失去家园
10. _______________________________ 做大量研究
11._______________________________ 为了做某事
12. _______________________________ 设立自然公园
13. _______________________________ 制定计划
14. _______________________________=_______________________________ 回归、回到
15._______________________________ 努力工作 \ 学习
16. _______________________________ =_______________________________ 担心
17. _______________________________ … 的象征 \ 标志
18. _______________________________集资，筹款
19. _______________________________ 有安全住处
20. _______________________________ 和平的
21. _______________________________ 对某事有把握、确信
_______________________________. 确信去做某事
22. _______________________________ 听说
23. _______________________________ ….. 的首都
24. _______________________________… 你最喜欢的 …… 是什么？
25._______________________________ … 的粉丝
26. _______________________________! 我不相信它！
27. _______________________________….. 不但 …… 而且 ……
28. _______________________________. 允许某人做某事
29. _______________________________. 阻止某人做某事
30. _______________________________. 叫某人（不）做某事
重点句子：
1. _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 我对看卧龙保护区的熊猫更加感兴趣。
2. ______________________________________________________________.
因为它允许人们更加接近它们。
3. ______________________________________________________________. 想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我伤心。
4. ______________________________________________________________.
许多野生动物没有安全的栖身之所。
5. ______________________________________________________________.
我想我们需要帮助动物们和平地生活。
6.______________________________________________________________. 让我们找找我们还能为保护尽可能多的动物做些什么别的事？
7. ______________________________________________________________.
世界自然基金会正努力挽救所有动物。
8. ______________________________________________________________. 今天只剩下大约 1 ， 600 只熊猫生活在野外。
9. ______________________________________________________________.
每天每只熊猫要吃掉许多竹子。
10. ______________________________________________________________.
动物园要求我们不能投喂动物。
11. ______________________________________________________________.
我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎。
12. ______________________________________________________________.
我们需要更好地保护它们。
Module 7 A famous story
重点短语 :
1. _______________________________ 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩
2. _______________________________ 在河边
3. _______________________________ 晚的、迟的
4. ______________________ 人或外来物在树上_________________________ 水果在树上
_______________________________ 在草地上
_______________________________ 带着一块手表
5. _______________________________. 朝某人微笑
6. _______________________________摔落
7. _______________________________ 无事可做
8. _______________________________ 跑过
9. _______________________________ 开茶会
10. _______________________________ 一两次
11. _______________________________. 看见、听见某人做某事
12. _______________________________考虑、思考
13. _______________________________ 太 …… 而不能
14. _______________________________ 从 ….. 拿出
15. _____________________=____________________________ 为什么，
16. _______________________________ 追赶、追逐
17. _______________________________ 有一天
18. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get( 变得） /become+adj.
如 : look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous
19. _______________________________ 你怎么了？
=_______________________________
20. be afraid+ 句子 _______________________________. 害怕做某事
_______________________________.
21. try to do sth.
_______________________________. 尽力去做某事
22. _______________________________=_______________________________
收到某人来信
23. _______________________________. 感谢某人
24. _______________________________ 对每个人微笑
25. _______________________________ 等不及去做某事
26. _______________________________ 戴眼镜
27. _______________________________首先
28. _______________________________+ 小地点
_______________________________ + 大地点
_______________________________. 到达某地
29. _______________________________ 听起来像
30. _______________________________…… 的队长
31. _______________________________ 努力工作
32. _______________________________.=
_______________________________. 对某人生气
33. _______________________________=_______________________________ 有点儿
34. 表示过去进行时的时间短语有：
At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/
at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night
主语 +was/were+doing 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事
过去进行时 课本 P128-129
重点句子：
1._______________________________ 这本书是关于什么的？
2. _______________________________ .
它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。
4. ______________________________________________________________.
爱丽丝跟着它，然后掉进地上的一个洞里。
5. ______________________________________________________________.
它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑。
6. ______________________________________________________________.
他们正在花园里开茶会。
7. ______________________________________________________________.
8. 她在玩一个怪异的游戏。
9. _______________________________. 爱丽丝无事可做。
10. ______________________________________________________________.
偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。
11. ______________________________________________________________.
关于那个没有什么奇怪的。
12. ______________________________________________________________.
爱丽丝站起来后跟着它跑过田野。
13. _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里。
14. ______________________________________________________________.
太黑了，她看不见任何东西。
Module 8 Accidents
重点短语 :
1. _______________________________ 在拐角处
2. _______________________________ 变成红色
3. _______________________________ 从 ….. 摔下来
4. _______________________________ 在冰箱后
5. _______________________________ 及时
_______________________________ 按时、准时
6. _______________________________ 的危险、风险
_______________________________ 冒 ….. 的危险
7. _______________________________ 注意、专心
pay attention to +sth.\doing sth.
8. _______________________________= ___________________________ 肩并肩地，并排地
9. _______________________________ 几天前
=several\some days earlier
=a few\several\some days ago
10. _______________________________ 捡起，拾起
11. _______________________________ 剧痛中
12. _______________________________\_______________________________ 照相
_______________________________ … 给 ….. 照相
13. _______________________________ 一 …… 就
14. _______________________________ 第二天
15. _______________________________ 送 …… 到 ……
16. _______________________________ 正如你所知道的
17. ___________________________.=_________________________. 给某人看（展示）某物
18. _______________________________….. 的地图
19. _______________________________ 伤得很严重
20. _______________________________ 在那儿
21. _______________________________ 变得严重 / 糟糕
22. _______________________________=_______________________________
23. _______________________________… 欢迎到、来 …..
24. _______________________________ 在 晴朗的一天
25. _______________________________下车_______________________________上车
26. _______________________________ 象往常一样
27. _______________________________ 恰巧做某事
重点句子：
1. ______________________________________________________________.
当交通灯正要变红时，一辆小车突然出现。
2._____________________________________________________________. 我正等待过马路。
3.______________________________________________________________.
司机正用他的手机打电话。
4.______________________________________________________________!
所以当你骑自行车时，考虑事故发生的危险。
5. ______________________________________________________________.
不要和你的朋友并排骑车。
6. ______________________________________________________________.
他躺在那里，疼得厉害。
7. ______________________________________________________________….. 汽车及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来 ……
8. ______________________________________________________________
注意，红灯处要停下来 …… 还有什么？
9. ______________________________________________________________.
我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。
10.______________________________________________________________.
我把它（蛇）扔向厨房的另一面，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。
11. --______________________________________________________________
你看起来脸色苍白，你好吗？
--______________________________________________________________ .
我很好，但是我看见了一次事故。
12. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ . 当事故发生时，我正在街上走。
Module 9 Population
重点短语 :
1. _______________________________ =_______________________________ 为 ….. 做准备
2. too much + 不可数名词 太多的
too many + 可数名词复数
much too+adj. 太 ...
_______________________________=_______________________________ 太重
3. _______________________________= _______________________________
正在增长的人口
4. _____________________________五分之一 _____________________________ 五分之二
5. _______________________________=_______________________________ 等一下
6. _______________________________ + 句子 很清楚、很明显
7. _______________________________ 一个 8 岁大的女孩
8. _______________________________ 处于危险中
Dangerous 危险的 (adj.) safe 安全的
9. _______________________________. 兴奋去做某事
10. _______________________________. 使、让某人做某事
11._______________________________ 没有地方可住
12. _______________________________ 寻找（过程） ___________________找到（结果）
_______________________________ 查清（通过研究找出结果）
13. be surprised\interested\excited to do sth.
14. 惊奇的 \ 有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事
15._______________________________ 越来越少 + 不可数名词
_______________________________ 越来越少 + 可数名词
_______________________________越来越多 + 可数、不可数名词
16._______________________________ 定一个计划
17._______________________________ 足够 ….. 去做某事
18._______________________________=_______________________________ 返回
19. such as 没有逗号，后面一般加 n. 或者短语
for example 一般有逗号，后面一般加句子
20._______________________________ 不再 ….. _____________________ 关闭；关停
21. _______________________________ 解决问题
重点句子：
1. ______________________________________________________________.
中国人口大约是十三亿七千万。
2. ______________________________________________________________.
北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市。
3. ______________________________________________________________.
人口增长问题在许多国家都是一个大问题。
4. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
那样会造成很多问题，例如交通拥堵和噪声太多。
5._______________________________ ！ 我简直无法相信！
6. ______________________________________________________________.
乘公共汽车去那里需要花一个小时。
7. ______________________________________________________________
显然，阿恩维克需要更多的学校。
8. ______________________________________________________________
中国的人口是多少？
9. ______________________________________________________________.
那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。
10. ______________________________________________________________!
等等！我要把这点也记下来！
Module 10 The weather
重点短语 :
1. _______________________________ 在湖面上
2. _______________________________相当多，非常多
3. _______________________________ 快点，赶快 __________________________ 全年
4. _______________________________. 最好做某事
_______________________________. 最好不要做某事
5. _______________________________ =_______________________________ 与 …… 对比
6. _______________________________ 时不时地 _______________________________ 几乎
7. though/although 虽然 but 但是（不可以同时出现）
8. _______________________________=_______________________________
玩得高兴 / 过得愉快
9. _______________________________=_______________________________ 发生
10. _______________________________…… 的故事
11. _______________________________….. 的中心
12. _______________________________ + 地点 ./on+ 日子（某一天）
13. as well 也（放在句末） as well as + sth. 也
also 也（放在句中） too 也（放在句末）
either 也（放在句末，用于否定）
12._______________________________… 为 …. 付费（花费）
13.one of 最高级 + 可数名词复数 +V 单数
15. _______________________________如此 ….. 以至于
16. 雨雪的大用 heavy 风的大用 strong
17. 不客气的几种说法： _______________________________. 不用谢
_______________________________.=_______________________________.
18. _______________________________=_______________________________.
带某人到处参观
19. _______________________________. 做某事最好的地方
_______________________________. 做某事最好的时节
20. _______________________________
今天天气怎么样？
= _______________________________ ？
______________________________________________________________
明天天气将会是怎么样？
=______________________________________________________________
21. 不定代词 (something/anything/nothing/
somebody/anybody/nobody)+adj.( 形容词） ) to do sth.
22. _______________________________. 跟某人开玩笑
23. _______________________________… 在 …… 和 …… 之间 _______________________________ 从 ... 到 ...
24. _______________________________!=_______________________________. 你在开玩笑
_______________________________! 听起来不错 !
25. 季节 / 年份 / 月份 / 前 +in
日期前 +on
星期几前 +on
26. _______________________________ 很多
27. _______________________________ 经常
28. _______________________________ 变黄
_______________________________ 变暖
_______________________________ 赶快
29. _______________________________…… 给 …… 拍照
30. n. ( 名词 ) adj. （形容词）
________________太阳 _______________ 阳光明媚的 / 晴朗的
_______________ 云 _______________ 多云的
_______________雨 _______________有雨的
_______________ 凤 _______________ 刮风的
_______________ 雪 _______________ 下雪的
_______________ 暴风雨 _______________ 有暴风雨的
_______________阵雨_______________ 有阵雨的
_______________ 冰_______________ 结冰的
_______________雾_______________ 多雾的
重点句子：
1. ______________________________________________________________
贝蒂，美国的冬天天气怎么样？
2.______________________________________________________________.
如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。
3. ______________________________________________________________.
这里不常下雪，虽然今年雪下得有点多。
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 天气变得更凉爽，绿叶也开始变成金黄色，然后变成棕色。
5. ______________________________________________________________.
如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。
6. ______________________________________________________________. 但是在夏天和秋天时常会有暴风雨。
7. _______________________________! 好了，走吧！
8. _______________________________ 气温是多少？
9. ---______________________________________________________________.
我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气。
---_______________________________. 我也不喜欢。
1 0. ______________________________________________________________
参观你的国家的最好时节是什么时候？
Module 11 Way of life
重点短语 :
1. _______________________________说的更多点
2. _______________________________ 扫地 _______________________________ 看书
_______________________________ 购物
3. _______________________________ 在第一天
_______________________________ 在西方
31. _______________________________ 尝起来美味
32. _______________________________ 例如
33. _______________________________ 有趣的事情
34. _______________________________ 初次，第一次
35. _______________________________ 喝下午茶
36. _______________________________ 便餐
37. _______________________________ 认识
38. _______________________________ 不仅 …… 而且
39._______________________________. 四点钟左右
40. _______________________________ 把它 带走
41. _______________________________ 喝加油牛奶的茶
42. _______________________________ =_______________________________ 排队
43. _______________________________ 碰某人肩膀
=_______________________________
14._______________________________ 在左边
_______________________________ 在右边
15._______________________________+ 数字 在 ….. 岁时
16.__________________=______________________=____________________ 马上 / 立刻
17._______________________________ 接受 _______________________________ 收到
18. _______________________________ 用红纸包红包
_______________________________. 用什么做 …..
19. _______________________________用双手
20. _______________________________ 理发
重点句子：
1. _______________________________! 多么惊喜啊！
2. ______________________________________________________________.
并且，你千万别打破东西，这不吉利。
3._____________________________________________________________________________________________. 在春节期间你最好不要理发。
4. _____________________________________________________________________________________________.
例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。
5. ______________________________________________________________.
有时候人们慢慢上公共汽车。
6. ______________________________________________________________.
上公共汽车时， 你需要排队按顺序上。
7. _______________________________! 你不会是认真的吧！
8. ______________________________________________________________. 下午茶不仅仅是喝茶， 而且是下午 4 点左右的一顿便餐。
9. ______________________________________________________________.
炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。
10. ______________________________________________________________!
你可以把它带走，然后直接用手拿着吃。
Module 12 Help
重点短语 :
1. _______________________________ 停下来去做某事
_______________________________. 停下来正在做的事情
2. _______________________________等等 / 别挂断
_______________________________急救
3._______________________________ 在 ….. 的底部
_______________________________首先，第一
4. _______________________________做某事有困难、麻烦
5._______________________________ 确保、保证
_______________________________ 喜欢停留
6. _______________________________ =_______________________________ 对 …… 有害
_______________________________对 …… 有帮助
7. _______________________________=____________________________ 如此 …… 以至 ……
8. both 两者都 +V 复 either 两者中的任何一个 +V 单
neither 两者都不 +V 单
9. _______________________________ 制造噪音
_______________________________ 出声、发出声音
10. _______________________________. 听到某人正在做某事
_______________________________ 听到某人做某事的全过程
hear\watch\notice\see
11. _______________________________ 感冒 =_______________________________
_______________________________ 赶公共汽车
_______________________________追赶某人 / 某物
12. _______________________________ 让某人做某事
13. _______________________________ 呆在外面
_______________________________ 保持镇定、冷静
14._______________________________ 从 ….. 跳出____________________ 从 ….. 跑出
_______________________________ 从 ….. 爬出 _______________________ 从 ….. 出
15. _______________________________ 与 ….. 不接触、不靠近
16. _______________________________ ….. 的部分 _____________________….. 的一部分
17._______________________________ 小心 \ 注意 ___________________ 总之，简言之
18._______________________________ 离开，远离
_______________________________ 远离，走开，离开
19._______________________________ 抬起，提起
_______________________________ 在海滩上
20. can 开头提问：肯定回答： can 能、会
否定回答： can’t 不能、不会
May 开头提问：肯定回答： can 能 / may 可以
否定回答： mustn’t 不准、不 许
/ can’t 不能 / sorry 对不起
Must 开头提问：肯定回答： must 必须
否定回答： needn’t 不必
21. 形容词物主代词后 + 名词 a \an+ 可数名词单数
介词后 +doing, 情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做 ,
有 not sure 一般用 may/might （可能、也许） ,
交通规则一般用 mustn’t （不准、不可以，用于表示禁止）
22. rice milk coffee tea water juice 是不可数名词
23. a few+ 可数名词复数： ( 表示肯定 )
a little + 不可数名词： ( 表示肯定 )
few+ 可数名词复数：几乎没有 ….. （表示否定）
little+ 不可数名词：几乎没有 …… （表示否定）
35. _______________________________. 警告某人某事
36. _______________________________ 大声呼救
37._______________________________ 从 …… 逃跑
重点句子：
1. ______________________________________________________________.
但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你说话。
2. _______________________________. 让他觉得舒服。
3. _______________________________. 确保他不受凉。
4. ______________________________________________________________! 那是个如此好的建议，以至于你都可以当医生了，贝蒂。
5. ______________________________________________________________.
在山区，千万要小心滚石。
6. ______________________________________________________________.
远离窗户和很重的家具。
7. ______________________________________________________________.
保持头脑清醒，特别是和别人在一起的时候。
8.______________________________________________________________.
总之，要严格按照你在学校学的去做。
9.______________________________________________________________ . 这不可能是校长，校长去美国了。
10. _________________________! 禁止吸烟！_______________________! 禁止钓鱼！
11. _______________________________.
不要从高建筑物跳下。
12.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 当地面停止晃动时，赶快离开建筑物，但不要乘电梯。
13. _______________________________
我们能做些什么帮助他？
14. _______________________________
在地震中需要做些什么？
15. ______________________________________________________________
在救援者到来之前我们应该做些什么？中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册
M1单词
1. 两个人，一对________
2. 改正 ___________
3. 单词____________
4. 拼写 ___________
5.练习 ______________
6.使匹配__________
7 意义___________
8 使完全___________
9 句子_____________
10 字典_____________
11 语法 ____________
12 字母_______________
13 查找_______________
14 错误______________
15 犯错误_____________
16 理解，明白___________
17建议(n)_______________
18 应该_________________
19 可能_________________
20 写下，记下_____________
21 笔记本__________________
22 忘记_______________
23 发...的音______________
24 大声地________________
25 电台，广播______________
26 发音（n) _________________
27 关键性的__________________
28 主要的___________________
29 极好的，优秀的_______________
30 赞同________________________
31 赞同某人_____________________
32 词汇________________________
33 请求________________________
34 改进，提高_________________
35 主要的_____________________
36 次，回_____________________
37 忠告，建议（v)_______________
38 腼腆的______________________
39谈话__________________________
40快速地__________________________
41合理的_________________________
42建议，提议（v)___________________
43放置____________________
M2
1. 小山，小丘___________
2. 人口_______________
3. 宽的_________________
4. 百万__________________
5. 相当的__________________
6. 相当好_____________________
7. 比______________________
8. 变成__________________
9.北方____________________
10. 南方_________________
11. 西方____________________
12.家乡______________________
13.尤其_______________________
14. 因...而闻名__________________
15.大学_______________________
16.岛屿______________________
17.地区，区域________________
18.矮的，低的________________
19.山，山岳___________________
20.乡下_____________________
21.雨伞___________________
M3
1棒球_________________
2排球_________________
3烦人的，无聊的_______________
4令人激动的______________
5使人放松的________________
6得分____________________
7已经____________________
8 问题，麻烦_______________
9 怎么了？__________________
10 受伤___________________
11 令人愉快的_______________
12 奥运会____________________
13体育场________________
14 未击中__________________
15 介意_____________________
16大量的___________________
17 打败__________________
18 粗心的_________________
19为..加油________________
20 教练_________________
21 球迷俱乐部______________
22 对抗____________________
23训练，操练______________
24 练习（n)________________
25 热身____________________
26 通常的，平常的____________
27 更好的____________________
28 开心的_____________________
29 传递_______________________
30 可惜，遗憾_________________
31 机会______________________
32 嘹亮的______________________
33.自信的______________________
M4
1. 公路__________________
2. 交通事故______________
3. 除..之外__________________
4. 选择( n)___________________
5. 同班同学_________________
6. 遥远的__________________
7. 远离___________________
8. 近的__________________
9. 拥挤的_________________
10. 一直，不断地______________
11. 旅行，旅程_______________
12. 预定_____________________
13. 停放（车）______________
14. 在.. 之外________________
15. 然而，但是______________
16. 花费______________________
M5
1女演员______________
2茶馆__________________
3提议做某事______________
4 最后__________________
5 不知道_________________
6 一幕___________________
7 展示，表演______________
8 普通的，一般的____________
9 第二十___________________
10 描写，描述_____________
11 社会_________________
12校长__________________
13 大学__________________
14小说___________________
15 给..取名__________________
16 如果_________________
17 魔术的________________
M6
1蛇_________________
2 颈，脖子________________
3 薄的，细长的_____________
4 危险___________________
5 处于危险中________________
6 最后，终于_________________
7 感兴趣的___________________
8 允许____________________
9 想到____________________
10保护_____________________
11 野生的____________________
12 变得，生长________________
13 夺去，拿走__________________
14 足够的____________________
15 和平_____________________
16 和平地_________________
17 布告，告示_______________
18 照顾___________________
19 筹集（钱款）_______________
20 研究，探讨____________________
21 婴儿______________________
22 形势，情况_________________
23 科学家____________________
24 生育，繁殖__________________
25 西南______________________
26 为了_______________________
27 政府_______________________
28 开办______________________
29 自然公园___________________
30 研究，制定（ v)________________
31 喂养_____________________
32 象征_____________________
M7
21 下落，跌落________________
22 跟随，紧跟________________
23 洞，穴______________________
24 兔子______________________
25 地面_____________________
26 茶会_____________________
27 两次，两倍_____________
28 偶尔，一两次_________________
29 突然地_____________________
30 粉红色____________________
31 衣袋，口袋__________________
32 牧场，田地________________
33 考虑___________________
34 深的_________________
35 当.. 时候______________
36降落_________________
37 干的，干燥的_______________
M8
1.苍白的______________
2.出现；显露______________
3.转到另一边__________________
4.拐角，街角___________________
5.碰撞________________________
6.高兴的；欢喜的_______________
7.及时__________________________
8.从…跌落______________________
9.风险，危险____________________
10注意，留心(词组)_______________
11.并排地；肩并肩地________________
12.咬，叮__________________________
13.爬，攀爬______________________
14.躲，躲藏________________________
15.扔，掷________________________
16.扔，投掷（词组）________________
17.冰箱_________________________
18. 痛，疼痛____________________
19. 更糟，更坏_____________________
20.药，药物_____________________
M9
1 噪音，杂音______________
2 准备，预备_______________
3 笔记____________________
4 报告_____________________
5 增长，增大__________________
6 巨大的_____________________
7 造成，引起________________
8 麻烦，问题__________________
9 增大，增长_________________
10 出生（n）__________________
11十亿________________________
12 第五_____________________
13 《口》稍等______________
14 套房，公寓_______________
15 垃圾___________________
16 安静的__________________
17 当地的，本地的______________
18 关闭，关停__________________
19 小学生____________________
20 污染_____________________
21公共的______________________
22 服务_______________________
23 解决问题____________________
M10 单词
1.云，云雾_____________
2. 阵雨_______________
3. 雪，下雪________________
4. 暴风雨________________
5. 多云的________________
6. 多雨的_______________
7.下雪的__________________
8. 晴朗的_________________
9.多风的___________________
10.滑冰____________________
11.厚的__________________
12. 冰__________________
13. 说/开玩笑____________
14.可能___________________
15. 温度__________________
16.负的，零下的___________
17.度，度数_______________
18. 然而，尽管____________
19. 湿的___________________
20. 也不____________________
21. 可怕的_________________
22. 但愿，希望___________
23. 或许，可能____________
24. 快点____________________
25. 英里_____________________
26. 围绕地___________________
27. 西北___________________
28. 东南___________________
29. 有时；间或_______________
M11
1.（有檐的）帽子___________
2.国际象棋________________
3.（一）套________________
4.一副国际象棋___________
5.筷子__________________
6.玩具__________________
7.（电子）视频的_____________
8. 电子游戏_________________
9. 礼物____________________
10. 惊奇___________________
11.立刻，马上_______________
12. 差别；差异_______________
13.接受_____________________
14.传统习俗________________
15. 例子___________________
16. 例如______________________
17. 必须__________________
18.月份___________________
19.认真严肃_________________
20.味道____________________
21.经历_________________
22.逗留_________________
23. 某人，有人_____________
24.首次，初次________________
25. 三明治____________________
26.炸薯条_______________________
27.炸鱼加炸薯条________________
28.到…之上__________________
29.先生，男士________________
30. 肩，肩膀_________________
M12
1. 破碎的___________________
2. 医学的，医疗的_______________
3. 错误的，不正确地______________
4. ……怎么了？________________
5. 有害的_____________________
6. 玻璃________________
7. 楼梯（pl.) ________________
8. 救助，帮助________________
9. 急救________________
10. 底部，下端________________
11. 在……的底部________________
12. 麻烦，困难________________
13. 电梯，举起，抬起________________
14. 抬起，提起________________
15. 训练，培训________________
16. 想象________________
17. 使落下，投下________________
18. 盖，盖上________________
19. 确保，确认________________
20. 舒服的________________
PAGE
2中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级英语上册单词表
Module 1
pair [pε ] n.__________________
correct [k 'rekt] vt. __________________
spelling ['speli ] n. _________________
word [w :d] n. _________________
practise ['pr ktis] vi. _________________
match [m t ] vt. _________________
meaning ['mi:ni ] n._________________
complete [k m'pli:t] v._________________
sentence ['sent ns] n. _________________
dictionary ['dik n ri] n. _________________
grammar ['ɡr m ] n._________________
letter ['let ] n. _________________
look up _________________
mistake [mi'steik] n. _________________
make a mistake _________________
understand [, nd 'st nd] v.（understood [, nd 'stud]）_________________
advice [ d'vais] n. _________________
should [ ud] v. aux. _________________
possible ['p s bl] adj. _________________
write down _________________
notebook ['n utbuk] n. _________________
forget [f 'get] v. （forgot [f 'ɡ t]）_________________
pronounce [pr u'nauns] v. _________________
aloud [ 'laud] adv. _________________
radio ['reidi u] n._________________
pronunciation [pr u,n nsi'ei n] n. _________________
key [ki:] adj. _________________
main [mein] adj. _________________
excellent ['eks l nt] adj. _________________
agree [ 'ɡri:] vt. _________________
agree with sb. _________________
vocabulary [v u'k bjul ri] n. _________________
ask for _________________
improve [im'pru:v] vt. _________________
basic ['beisik] adj. _________________
time [taim] n. _________________
advise [ d'vaiz] vt_________________
shy [ ai] adj. _________________
conversation [,k nv 'sei n] n. _________________
quickly ['kwikli] adv._________________
natural ['n t r l] adj. _________________
suggest [s 'd est] vt._________________
place [pleis] vt. _________________
Module 2
hill [hil] n. _________________
population [,p pju'lei n] n._________________
wide [waid] adj. _________________
million ['milj n] num._________________
pretty ['priti] adv. _________________
pretty good _________________
than [ n, 弱 n] prep. _________________
get [ɡet] vi. _________________
north [n :θ] n. _________________
south [sauθ, sau ] n. _________________
west [west] n. _________________
home town _________________
especially [i'spe li] adv. _________________
be famous for _________________
university [,ju:ni'v :s ti] n. _________________
island ['ail nd] n. _________________
area ['ε ri ] n. _________________
low [l u] adj. _________________
mountain [`mauntin] n. _________________
countryside ['k ntri,said] n. _________________
umbrella [ m'brel ] n. _________________
Module 3
baseball ['beisb :l] n. _________________
volleyball ['v lib :l] n. _________________
boring ['b :ri ] adj. _________________
exciting [ik'saiti ] adj._________________
relaxing [ri'l ksi ] adj. _________________
score [sk :] vi._________________
already [ :l'redi] adv. _________________
matter ['m t ] n_________________
What`s the matter _________________
hurt [h :t] vt. _________________
enjoyable [in'd i bl] adj. _________________
Olympics [ u'limpiks] n. _________________
stadium ['steidi m] n. _________________
miss [mis] v. _________________
mind [maind] v. vt. _________________
plenty ['plenti] pron._________________
plenty of _________________
beat [bi:t] vi. _________________
careless ['kε lis] adj. _________________
cheer…on _________________
coach [k ut ] n. _________________
fan club_________________
against [ 'ɡenst] prep. _________________
train [trein] v. _________________
practice ['pr ktis] n. _________________
warm [w :m] vt. _________________
warm up _________________
usual ['ju: u l] adj. _________________
better [bet ] adv. _________________
after-school [' ft sk l] adj. _________________
pleased [pli:zd] adj. _________________
pass [pɑ:s, p s] vi. _________________
pity ['piti] n._________________
chance [t ɑ:ns] n. _________________
loudly ['laudli] adv. _________________
confident ['k nfid nt] adj. _________________
Module 4
road [r ud] n. _________________
accident [' ksid nt] n. _________________
except [ik'sept] prep._________________
choice [t is] n. _________________
classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. _________________
far [fɑ:] adv._________________
far from _________________
close [kl uz] adj._________________
crowded ['kraudid] adj._________________
all the time _________________
journey ['d :ni] n. _________________
book [buk] vt. _________________
park [pɑ:k] vt. _________________
outside [,aut'said] prep. _________________
however [hau'ev ] adv. _________________
cost [k st] vt. _________________
Module 5
actress [' ktris] n. _________________
teahouse ['ti:haus] n. _________________
end [end] n. _________________
in the end _________________
no idea_________________
act [ kt] n. _________________
show [ u] vt. _________________
common ['k m n] adj. _________________
twentieth ['twentiiθ] num. _________________
describe [di'skraib] vt. _________________
society [s 'sai ti] n. _________________
head teacher _________________
college ['k lid ] n. _________________
novel ['n v l] n. _________________
name [neim] v._________________
if [if] conj. _________________
magic ['m d ik] adj._________________
Module 6
snake [sneik] n. _________________
neck [nek] n. _________________
thin [θin] adj. _________________
danger ['deind ] n. _________________
in danger _________________
at last _________________
interested ['intristid] adj. _________________
allow [ 'lau] vt. _________________
think of _________________
protect [pr u'tekt] vt. _________________
wild [waild] adj. _________________
grow [ɡr u] v. grew [ɡru:] _________________
take away _________________
enough [i'n f] adj. _________________
peace [pi:s] n._________________
in peace _________________
notice ['n utis] n. _________________
look after _________________
raise [reiz] vt. _________________
research [ri's :t ] n. _________________
baby ['beibi] n. _________________
situation [,sitju'ei n] n. _________________
scientist ['sai ntist] n. _________________
produce [pr 'dju:s] vt. _________________
southwest [,sauθ'west] n. _________________
in order to _________________
government ['ɡ v nm nt] n. _________________
set [set] v._________________
set up _________________
nature ['neit ] n. _________________
nature park _________________
develop [di'vel p] v. _________________
feed [fi:d] vt. （fed [fed]）_________________
symbol ['simb l] n. _________________
Module 7
fall [f :l] vi. _________________
follow ['f l u] vt. _________________
hole [h ul] n. _________________
rabbit ['r bit] n. _________________
ssh [ ] int. _________________
ground [ɡraund] n. _________________
tea party _________________
twice [twais] adv. _________________
once or twice _________________
suddenly ['s dnli] adv. _________________
pink [pi k] adj. _________________
pocket ['p kit] n. _________________
field ['fi:ld] n. _________________
think about _________________
deep [di:p] adj._________________
while [hwail] conj._________________
land [l nd] v. _________________
dry [drai] adj. _________________
Module 8
pale [peil] adj. _________________
appear [ 'pi ] vi. _________________
round [raund] prep. _________________
corner ['k :n ] n. _________________
hit [hit] vt. _________________
glad [ɡl d] adj._________________
in time _________________
fall off… _________________
risk [risk] n. _________________
attention [ 'ten n] n. _________________
pay attention _________________
side [said] n. _________________
side by side _________________
bite [bait] vt.（bi[biti]） _________________
climb [klaim] vi. _________________
hide [haid] v.（hid[hid]） _________________
throw [θr u] vt. _________________
fridge [frid ] n. _________________
pain [pein] n. _________________
worse [w :s] adj._________________
medicine ['medisin] n._________________
Module 9
noise [n iz] n. _________________
prepare [pri'pε ] vt. _________________
notes [n ts] n.(pl)_________________
report [ri'p :t] n. _________________
grow [ɡr u] v.( grew [ɡru:]) _________________
huge [hju:d ] adj. _________________
cause [k :z] vt. _________________
problem ['pr bl m] n. _________________
increase ['inkri:s] n._________________
increase [in'kri:s] v._________________
birth [bɑ:θ] n._________________
billion ['bilj n] num. _________________
fifth [fifθ] num. _________________
hand on _________________
flat [fl t] n. _________________
rubbish ['r bi ] n. _________________
quiet ['kwai t] adj. _________________
local ['l uk l] adj. _________________
pupil ['pjupl] n. _________________
pollution [p :'lju: n] n. _________________
public ['p blik] adj. _________________
service ['s :vis] n. _________________
solve [s lv] v._________________
Module 10
cloud [klaud] n._________________
shower [' au ] v. _________________
snow [sn u] n. _________________
storm [st :m] n. _________________
cloudy ['klaudi] adj. _________________
rainy ['reini] adj. _________________
snowy ['sn ui] adj. _________________
sunny ['s ni] adj._________________
windy ['windi] adj. _________________
skate [skeit] vi. _________________
thick [θik] adj. _________________
ice [[ais]] n. _________________
joke [d uk] vi. _________________
might [mait] v. aux._________________
temperature ['temp rit ] n._________________
minus ['main s] adj. _________________
degree [di'ɡri:] n. _________________
although [ :l' u] conj. _________________
wet [wet] adj. _________________
neither ['nai , 'ni: ] adv. _________________
terrible ['ter bl] adj. _________________
wish [wi ] v. _________________
probably ['pr b bli] adv. _________________
come on _________________
mile [mail] n. _________________
round [raund] adv. _________________
northwest [,n :θ'west] n. _________________
southeast [,sauθ'i:st] n. _________________
from time to time _________________
Module 11
cap [k p] n. _________________
chess [t es] n. _________________
set [s t] n. _________________
a chess set _________________
chopsticks ['t pst ks] n. _________________
toy [t i] n. _________________
video ['vidi u] adj. _________________
video game _________________
gift [ɡift] n. _________________
surprise [s 'praiz] n. _________________
immediately [i'mi:di tli] adv. _________________
difference ['dif r ns] n._________________
accept [ k'sept] v. _________________
tradition [tr 'di n] n. _________________
example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl] n. _________________
for example _________________
must [m st, 弱m st] v. aux. _________________
month [m nθ] n. _________________
serious ['si ri s] adj. _________________
taste [teist] v. _________________
experience [ik'spi ri ns] n. _________________
stay [stei] n. _________________
someone ['s mw n] pron. _________________
for the first time _________________
sandwich ['s nwid ] n. _________________
chip [t ip] n. _________________
fish and chips _________________
onto [' ntu] prep. _________________
gentleman ['d entlm n] n . _________________
shoulder [' uld ] n. _________________
Module 12
broken ['br uk n] adj. _________________
glass [ɡlɑ:s] n_________________
stairs [ste z] n. _________________
aid [eid] n. _________________
first aid _________________
medical ['medik l] adj. _________________
imagine [i'm d in] vi. _________________
bottom ['b t m] n. _________________
at the bottom of … _________________
wrong [r ] adj. _________________
What`s wrong with… _________________
trouble ['tr bl] n. _________________
lift [lift] . _________________
lift up _________________
harmful ['hɑ:mful] adj._________________
drop [dr p] vt. _________________
training ['treini ] n. _________________
make sure _________________
cover ['k v ] v. _________________
earthquake [' :θkweik] n. _________________
warn [w :n] vt. _________________
inside ['in.said] n. _________________
under [' nd ] prep. _________________
window ['wind u] n. _________________
keep [ki:p] vt.（kept [kept]） _________________
clear [kli ] adj. _________________
keep clear of … _________________
calm [kɑ:m] adj. _________________
brave [breiv] adj. _________________
helpful ['helpful] adj. _________________
power [pau ] n. _________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册重点短语句型归纳
Module 1 How to learn English
重点短语 :
1. practise doing sth. ___________________________ study plan _______________________
2. a number of + 可数名词复数 +V （复数）：_______________________
the number of+ 可数名词复数 +V （单数）： _______________________
3. advice _______________________ paper _______________________ （都是不可数名词）
a piece of advice _______________________ a piece of paper _______________________
three pieces of paper _______________________
give sb. some advice _______________________
advise sb. to do sth. _______________________
4. write it / them down _______________________
5. What else _______________________？
6. It is adj.( 形容词 )+for sb. ） to do sth.
_______________________
It is difficult for old people to learn English well.
______________________________________________。
It is adj. ( 形容词 )+ (of sb.) to do sth.
______________________________________________样
It is very kind of you to help me. _______________________。
（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正， It 是形式主语）
7. It is a good idea\way to do sth.
______________________________________________。
8. this term ______________ last term ______________ next term _______________________
9. help sb. （ to ） do sth. help sb. with sth. _______________________
10. ask for advice _______________________ basic questions _______________________
11. 人（作主语） +spend on sth.
人（作主语） +spend (in) doing sth. _______________________
物（作主语） +cost_______________________
It takes sb. some time to do sth. _______________________
人（作主语） +pay for _______________________
12. the meaning of_______________________ try to do sth._______________________
13. talk\speak to sb. _______________________ write to sb. _______________________
14. start a conversation _______________________
15. talk about sth. with sb. _______________________
16. as much\many as possible _______________________
Let’s speak English as much as possible.
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.
much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词
17. make mistakes \make a mistake _______________________
18. listen to the radio _______________________
19. a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.
______________________________________________
20. several times 几次 What’s happening _______________________？
21. something new\old\interesting ______________________________________________
______________________________________________。
22. one or two days _______________________
four or five words _______________________
25. 表示建议的句子：
① What about doing=How about doing… _______________________？
② Why not do=Why don’t you do.. _______________________？
③ Try (not) to do sth. _______________________
④ should do _______________________.
⑤ It’s a good idea to do sth. _______________________
⑥ Would you like to do sth. ？_______________________？
⑦ Let sb.do sth. _______________________
⑧ Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
_______________________
⑨ You’d better do sth. _______________________
重点句子 :
1. Welcome back, everyone! _______________________！
2. We should always speak English in class.
______________________________________________。
3. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible . ___________________________________。
4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.
______________________________________________。
5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook
______________________________________________？
6. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
______________________________________________。
7. How/What about listening to the radio
______________________________________________？
8. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.
______________________________________________。
9. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. _____________________________________________________________________
10. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.
______________________________________________。
11. It’s natural to forget new words!
______________________________________________。
12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. _____________________________________________________________________。
13. 当 million, billion, thousand ， hundred 等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加 s, 不加 of 。若表示不具体数目时则加 s ，加 of 。 three hundred _______________________ hundreds of _______________________
如果前面是 several 时，要么加 s 加 of, 要么不加 s 不加 of 。
Several millions of years ago=several million years ago
Module 2 My home town and my country.
重点短语 :
1. travel around the world _______________________ one day _______________________
2. stay with sb. _______________________
3. put on \take off _______________________ land \take off _______________________
4. the price of_______________________
5. What do you think of… How do you like… _______________________？
6. fly to somewhere. _______________________
7. because+ 句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. ______________________________________________。 because of +n./ 名词短语
8. more than=over _______________________ sell out_______________________
9. come true _______________________ pretty good _______________________
10. on the coast _______________________ most days _______________________
11. a\the population of _______________________
12. millions of _______________________ 具体数字 +million
13. as adj.\adv.( 原级 ) as _______________________
14. be famous for _______________________
be famous as _______________________
15. in fact _______________________ bigger and busier _______________________
16. some day _______________________ such as _______________________
17. much wider _______________________ many other cities _______________________
18. a beautiful city _______________________
19. bring sth. with sb. _______________________
20. show respect to sb. _______________________
21.in the east\south\west\north of _______________________
22. 单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本 P123
重点句子 :
1. It’s taller than many other buildings.
______________________________________________。
2. ----How was your weekend _______________________？
-----Pretty good! _______________________！
3. It’s getting bigger and busier. _______________________。
4. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong . _______________________。
5. Some day ， it will become as busy as Hong Kong.
______________________________________________华。
1) as + 形容词 / 副词 + as _______________________
2 )not as + 形容词 / 副词 + as _______________________
6 . What’s the population of Shenzhen _______________________？
The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China .
_____________________________________________________________________。
Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词 the 连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如： The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.
have a population of … _______________________ ” 。
指人口的多少用 large 或 small 。
7. My home town is especially( 尤其 ) famous for it’s university. _____________________________________________________________________。
8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.
_____________________________________________________________________。
9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.
_____________________________________________________________________。
10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia .
_____________________________________________________________________。
Module 3 Sports
重点短语 :
1. just now ______________________________________________ grow up _______________________
2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. _______________________
3. be called/named _______________________
4. also 用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号
as well 用于句末，但没有逗号
5. play tennis _______________________ look tired _______________________
6. on TV _______________________
7. a minute ago _______________________ several minutes ago_______________________
8. as early as we can _______________________ beat sb. _______________________
9. not …at all _______________________
10. stay at home _______________________ enjoy doing sth. _______________________
11. bad luck _______________________ never mind _______________________
12. go to the stadium _______________________
13. plenty of + 可数名词复数 /+ 不可数名词
= a lot of\ lots of _______________________
many + 可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词
14. play against _______________________
15. train hard _______________________ train harder _______________________
train more carefully _______________________
listen to me carefully _______________________
do\play well\badly\worse _______________________
do better\play better _______________________
do\play the best _______________________
副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。
16.warm up _______________________ keep fit _______________________
17. be late for _______________________
something exciting _______________________
18. be pleased with sb.\sth.
______________________________________________
19. in the final match _______________________
20. have a good\better chance of doing sth.
______________________________________________
21. cheer sb. on _______________________ so that _______________________
22. feel (more) confident to do sth.
_______________________
23. all the same _______________________ be ready for _______________________
24.the + 比较级， the + 比较级 _______________________
The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.
______________________________________________。
比较级 + 比较级 _______________________
The water in the pool is getting less and less.
______________________________________________。
I wish you more and more beautiful.
______________________________________________。
25. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本 P123-125
重点句子 :
1. ——What’s the score _______________________？
—— Spain scored a minute ago. _______________________。
2. So this week’s match is already more exciting.
______________________________________________。
3. What’s the matter with you _______________________？
4. Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!
______________________________________________。
5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
______________________________________________。
6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. _____________________________________________________________________。
7. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. _____________________________________________________________________。
8. It’s more difficult to practise in winter.
______________________________________________。
9. That means we have a better chance of winning.
______________________________________________。
10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. _____________________________________________________________________。
11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.
______________________________________________。
12. They practise more carefully this week than last week. _____________________________________________________________________。
13. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.
______________________________________________。
14. Tom did his homework carelessly. _______________________。
15. ---Bad buck! _______________________！ --- Never mind. _______________________。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
重点短语 :
1. get on well with sb. _______________________
2. learn a foreign language _______________________
3. in fact _______________________ an accident _______________________
4. how often ______________________________________________
how soon ______________________________________________
how far ______________________________________________
how long _______________________
5. take part in _______________________
a road accident _______________________
6. an eight-year-old boy _______________________
7. have to do sth. _______________________
has to do sth. / had to do sth.
8. because of 由于 + 名词（短语）、代词
because + 句子
9. get here\there\home _______________________
10. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)
11. care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)
12. take the\a bus =by bus _______________________
take a taxi= by taxi _______________________
take a plane = by plane\air _______________________
take a train =by train _______________________
ride a bike =by bike _______________________
walk to = go to …on foot _______________________
He usually takes a bus to school.
= He goes to school by bus.
13. close to _______________________ book the ticket _______________________
14. far (away) from _______________________
15. much \heavy traffic _______________________
16. except sb. _______________________ as much as _______________________
17. the same as _______________________
be different from _______________________
18. all the time _______________________
19. have a nice trip _______________________
20. most of …… …… _______________________ wait for _______________________
21. It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth.
______________________________________________。
22. the second cheapest\longest _______________________
23. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。
表示否定意义的词： never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no
1 there be→be there (be 有不同 )
2 You’d better→hadn’t you
3 Let’s→shall we
4 Let us→will you
5 祈使句 →will you
6 一般现在时 →do/does + 主语
7 现在进行时 →am/is/are + 主语
8 一般过去时 →did + 主语
9 过去进行时 →was/were+ 主语
10 情态动词 → 情态动词 + 主语
若句子里含有否定的意义，那么 yes 翻译成 “ 不 ” ， no 翻译成 “ 是 ” 。
重点句子：
1． He lives the farthest from school. _______________________。
2． What happened _______________________？
3． There was a road accident, and the traffic was very
heavy. ______________________________________________。
4. But nobody was late, except me. ______________________________________________。
5. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. _____________________________________________________________________。
6. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel _____________________________________________________________________？
7. The more information , the better. _______________________。
8. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. _____________________________________________________________________。
9. Book your ticket before you book your hotel.
______________________________________________。
10. It’s better to go to Shanghai first. _______________________。
11. Thanks for your help. _______________________。
12. Have a nice trip! _______________________！
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
重点短语 :
1. send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. _______________________
2. every/each _______________________ +V 单数
3. tired _______________________ tiring _______________________
4. think of _______________________ think about_______________________
5. take sth. out of _______________________ take away _______________________
take off _______________________
6. get up _______________________ make sb. do sth. _______________________
7. on one’s way to … ______________________________________________
8. in the end = at last=finnally _______________________
9. take sb. to sw. _______________________
10. No idea. =I have no idea. = I don’t know. _______________________
11. one of + 可数名词复数 _______________________
one of + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 _______________________
13. in the nineteenth\twentieth century _______________________
14. after finishing school _______________________
15. be named\called _______________________
16. magic show _______________________
17. traditional music\food\festival
______________________________________________
18. give a warm welcome to sb. _______________________
19. all over the world _______________________
20. happen= take place _______________________ return to _______________________
21. Who is it by _______________________？ at a college _______________________
22. offer to do sth. _______________________
23. agree to do sth._______________________ agree with sb. _______________________
24. plan ___________ /decide ___________ /hope ___________ /want ___________ /agree ___________ /offer ___________ /try ___________ /wish/ ___________ /begin ___________ /need ___________ /forget ___________ + to do sth.( 动词不定式短语作宾语 )
24. be glad/happy to do sth. ______________________
25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. ______________________
重点句子：
1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. ______________________。
2. So Lingling offered to take me there.
______________________ ______________________。
3. It was difficult to understand the words. ______________________。
4. It describes the changes in Chinese society.
______________________。
5. I hope to understand more next time.
______________________ ______________________。
6. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
______________________ ______________________。
7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
______________________ ______________________。
8. He was named “the People’s Artist”.
______________________ ______________________ 。
9. ---Did you enjoy it ______________________？
---Well, it was interesting. That’s the main thing.
______________________ ______________________。
10. ---Who is Lao She ______________________？
---No idea. = I don’t know. ______________________。
Module 6 Animals in danger
重点短语 :
1. get close to ______________________
2. be interested to do sth. ______________________
be\get\become interested in sth.\doing sth
______________________ ______________________
interested ______________________ interesting ______________________
excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised ______________________
exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising ______________________
3. in danger ______________________ ______________________
4. take away =take care of ______________________ ______________________
5. look after ______________________ ______________________
6. find out ______________________
7. protect the animals ______________________
8. in the wild ______________________
9. lose their home ______________________
10. do a lot of research ______________________
11. in order to +do sth. ______________________
12. set up natures parks ______________________
13. develop plans ______________________
14. go back to =return to ______________________
15. work hard ______________________
16. be worried about =worry about ______________________
17. a symbol of … ______________________
18. raise money ______________________
19. have a safe place to live ______________________
20. in peace ______________________
21. be sure of/about sth. ______________________
be sure to do sth. ______________________
22. hear of sth. ______________________
23. the capital of ______________________
24. what’s your favourite… ______________________？
25. a fan of ______________________
26. I don’t believe it! ______________________！
27. not only…..but also….. ______________________
28. allow sb. to do sth. ______________________
29. stop sb. （ from ） doing sth. ______________________
30. ask sb. (not) to do sth. ______________________
重点句子：
1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. ______________________。
2. Because it allow people to get closer to them.
_____________ _______________________________。
3. It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. ______________________ ______________________。
4. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live.
______________________ ______________________。
5. I think we need to help animals live in peace.
______________________ ______________________活。
6. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. ______________________ ______________________ ______________________？
7. The WWF is working hard to save them.
______________________ ______________________。
8. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. ______________________ ______________________ ______________________。
9. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.
______________________ ______________________ ______________________。
10. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals.
______________________ ______________________。
11. We should work hard to stop people killing tigers.
______________________ ______________________。
12. We need to protect them better.
______________________ ______________________。
Module 7 A famous story
重点短语 :
1. a girl called Alice ______________________ ______________________
2. by the river ______________________
3. be late ______________________
4. in a tree ______________________ on a tree ______________________
on the grass ______________________
with a watch ______________________
5. smile at sb. ______________________
6. fall down=go down ______________________
7. have nothing to do ______________________
8. run by/ past ______________________
9. have a tea party ______________________
10. once or twice ______________________
11. see\hear sb. do sth. ______________________
12. think about ______________________
13. too…to ______________________
14. take out of ______________________
15. what for=why ______________________
16. run after ______________________
17. one day ______________________
18. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get ______________________ /become+adj.
如 : look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous
19. What’s the matter with you ______________________？
=What’s wrong with you
20. be afraid+ 句子 be afraid to do sth. ______________________
be afraid of doing sth.
21. try to do sth.
try one’s best to do sth. ______________________
22. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from
______________________
23. thanks for sth. ______________________
24. smile at everyone ______________________
25. can’t wait to do sth. ______________________
26. wear glasses ______________________
27. at first ______________________
28. arrive at+ 小地点
arrive in + 大地点
reach sw. get to sw. ______________________
29. sound like ______________________
30. the captain of ______________________
31. work hard ______________________
32. get/be angry with sb.
be angry at/about sth. ______________________
33. a bit=a little ______________________
34. 表示过去进行时的时间短语有：
At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/
at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night
主语 +was/were+doing ______________________
过去进行时 课本 P128-129
重点句子：
1. What’s the book about ______________________？
2. It’s about a girl called Alice .
______________________ ______________________。
3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. ______________________ ______________________ ______________________。
4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.
______________________ ______________________。
5. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
______________________ ______________________。
6. They were having a tea party in the garden.
______________________ ______________________。
7. She was playing a strange game.
8. ______________________ ______________________。
9. Alice had nothing to do. ______________________。
10. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.
______________________ ______________________。
11. There was nothing strange about that.
______________________ ______________________。
12. Alice got up and ran across the field after it.
____________________________________________。
13. She found that she was falling down a very ， very deep hole. _____________________________________________________________________。
14. It was too dark for her to see anything.
______________________________________________。
Module 8 Accidents
重点短语 :
1. round the corner_______________________
2. change to red _______________________
3. fall off _______________________
4. behind the fridge _______________________
5. in time _______________________
on time _______________________
6. the risk of _______________________
take the risk of _______________________
7. pay attention _______________________
pay attention to +sth.\doing sth.
8. side by side= shoulder by shoulder _______________________
9. a few days earlier _______________________
=several\some days earlier
=a few\several\some days ago
10. pick up _______________________
11. in great pain _______________________
12. take a photo \take photos _______________________
take a photo of … _______________________
13. as soon as_______________________
14. the next day_______________________
15. send… to … _______________________
16. as you know _______________________
17. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. _______________________
18. the map of_______________________
19. hurt badly _______________________
20. over there _______________________
21. get worse _______________________
22. do some shopping=go shopping______________________________________________
23. welcome to_______________________.
24. on a clear day _______________________
25. get off _______________________ get on_______________________
26. as usual _______________________
27. happen to do sth. _______________________
重点句子：
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.
______________________________________________。
2. I was waiting to cross the road. _______________________路。
3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
______________________________________________。
4. So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!
_____________________________________________________________________。
5. Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
______________________________________________。
6. As he was lying there in great pain.
______________________________________________。
7. The car stopped just in time , but the boy f ell off his bike….. _____________________________________________________________________
8. Pay attention , stop at the red lights and …… what else
______________________________________________？
9. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
_____________________________________________________________________。
10. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.
_____________________________________________________________________。
11. --You look pale . Are you all right
______________________________________________？
---I’m OK. But I saw an accident .
______________________________________________。
12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened . _____________________________________________________________________。
Module 9 Population
重点短语 :
1. prepare for =get ready for _______________________
2. too much + 不可数名词 _______________________
too many + 可数名词复数
much too+adj._______________________
much too heavy=too heavy _______________________
3. growing population= increasing population
______________________________________________
4. one fifth of _______________________ two fifths of _______________________
5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment _______________________
6. It is clear that + 句子 _______________________
7. an eight-year-old girl _______________________
8. danger (n.) in danger _______________________
Dangerous _______________________ (adj.) safe _______________________
9. be excited to do sth. _______________________
10. make \let\have sb. do sth. _______________________
make sb. adj.
11. have no place to live in _______________________
12. look for _______________________） find _______________________
find out ______________________________________________
13. be surprised\interested\excited to do sth.
14. ______________________________________________
15. less and less _______________________ + 不可数名词
fewer and fewer _______________________ + 可数名词
more and more _______________________ + 可数、不可数名词
16. make a plan _______________________
17. adj. enough to do sth. _______________________
18. go back=return _______________________
19. such as 没有逗号，后面一般加 n. 或者短语
for example 一般有逗号，后面一般加句子
20. not…any more _______________________ close down _______________________
21. solve a problem _______________________
重点句子：
1. The population of China is about 1.37 billion.
______________________________________________。
2. Beijing is a huge city with a big population.
______________________________________________。
3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries.
______________________________________________。
4. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
_____________________________________________________________________。
5. I can’t believe ！ _______________________！
6. It takes an hour to get there by bus.
______________________________________________。
7. It is clear that Arnwick needs more school.
______________________________________________。
8. What’s the population of China
______________________________________________？
9. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population.
______________________________________________。
10. Hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too!
______________________________________________！
Module 10 The weather
重点短语 :
1. on the lake _______________________
2. quite a lot _______________________
3. come on _______________________ all year round _______________________
4. had better do sth. _______________________
had better not do sth. _______________________
5. compared to =compared with _______________________
6. from time to time _______________________ almost _______________________
7. though/although _______________________ but __________________（不可以同时出现）
8. have a good time=enjoy oneself
_______________________
9. take place=happen _______________________
10. the story of_______________________
11. the centre of_______________________
12. be born in + 地点 ./on+ 日子_______________________
13. as well _______________________（放在句末） as well as + sth. _______________________
also _______________________（放在句中） too _______________________（放在句末）
either _______________________（放在句末，用于否定）
12. pay… for … _______________________
13.one of 最高级 + 可数名词复数 +V 单数
15. so… that _______________________
16. 雨雪的大用 heavy 风的大用 strong
17. 不客气的几种说法： You are welcome. _______________________
That’s all right.=That’s OK.
18. bring sb. around sw.=take sb. around sw.
_______________________
19. the best place to do sth. _______________________
the best time to do sth. _______________________
20. What’s the weather like today
_______________________？
= How is the weather today ？
What will the weather be like tomorrow
_______________________？
=How will the weather be tomorrow
21. 不定代词 (something/anything/nothing/
somebody/anybody/nobody)+adj.( 形容词） ) to do sth.
22. play a joke with sb. _______________________
23. between…and… _______________________ from…to… _______________________
24. You must be joking!=You can’t be serious.
Sounds great! _______________________ !
25. 季节 / 年份 / 月份 / 前 +in
日期前 +on
星期几前 +on
26. quite a lot _______________________
27. from time to time _______________________
28. turn gold _______________________
get warm _______________________
come on _______________________
29. take photos of…… _______________________
30. n. ( 名词 ) adj. （形容词）
sun ______________ sunny _______________________
cloud _______________________ cloudy _______________________
rain _______________________ rainy _______________________
wind _______________________ windy _______________________
snow _______________________ snowy _______________________
storm _______________________ stormy _______________________
shower _______________________ showery _______________________
ice _______________________ icy _______________________
fog _______________________ foggy _______________________
重点句子：
1. What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty
______________________________________________？
2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.
______________________________________________
3. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.
______________________________________________。
4. The weather gets cooler, and the leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 天_____________________________________________________________________。
5. If you want to visit Alaska , you had better go in summer.
_____________________________________________________________________。
6. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. _____________________________________________________________________。
7. Come on, better get going!_______________________！
8. What’s the temperature _______________________？
9. ---I don’t like showers or windy weather.
______________________________________________。
---Me neither. _______________________。
1 0. When is the best time to visit your country
______________________________________________？
Module 11 Way of life
重点短语 :
1. tell me more _______________________
2. do some cleaning _______________________ do some reading _______________________
do some shopping _______________________
3. on the first day of _______________________
in the west _______________________
31. taste great _______________________
32. for example _______________________
33. something interesting _______________________
34. for the first time _______________________
35. have afternoon tea _______________________
36. a light meal _______________________
37. get to know _______________________
38. not just…but (also) _______________________
39. at around 4 pm. _______________________
40. take it away _______________________
41. drink tea with milk _______________________
42. stand in a line =wait in a line _______________________
43. touch sb. on the shoulder _______________________
= touch one’s shoulder
14.on the left-hand side (of) _______________________
on the right-hand side (of) _______________________
15.at the age of + 数字 _______________________
16. immediately=at once=right now _______________________
17. .accept _______________________ receive _______________________
18. use red paper for hongbao _______________________
use sth. for sth. _______________________
19. with both hands _______________________
20. have one’s hair cut _______________________
重点句子：
1. What a surprise! _______________________！
2. And you mustn’t break anything . It’s bad luck.
______________________________________________。
3. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival. _____________________________________________________________________。
4. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
_____________________________________________________________________。
5. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.
______________________________________________。
6. You need to stand in line and wait your turn.
_____________________________________________________________________。
7. You can’t be serious! ______________________________________________！
8. Afternoon tea is not a drink but a light meal at around 4pm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________。
9. Fish and chips is traditional food in England .
______________________________________________。
10. You can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
_____________________________________________________________________。
Module 12 Help
重点短语 :
1. stop to do sth. _______________________
stop doing sth. _______________________
2. hang on_______________________
first aid _______________________
3. at the bottom of_______________________
first of all _______________________
4. have trouble\difficulty doing sth.
_______________________
5. make sure _______________________
enjoy one’s stay _______________________
6. be harmful for =be bad for _______________________
be helpful for _______________________
7. such + n. that _______________________
so + adj.\adv. that
8. both _______________________ +V 复 either _______________________ +V 单
neither _______________________ +V 单
9. make noise _______________________
make a sound _______________________
10. hear sb. doing sth. _______________________
hear sb. do sth. _______________________
hear\watch\notice\see
11. catch a cold _______________________ =get\have a cold
catch a bus _______________________
catch up with sb./sth. _______________________
12. let sb. do sth._______________________
13. stay out_______________________面
keep calm _______________________
14. jump out of _______________________ run out of _______________________
climb out of _______________________ out of _______________________
15. keep clear of _______________________
16. parts of _______________________ a part of _______________________分
17.be careful of _______________________ in short _______________________之
18. stay away from _______________________
move away from _______________________
19. lift up _______________________
on a beach _______________________
20. can 开头提问：肯定回答： can _______________________
否定回答： can’t _______________________
May 开头提问：肯定回答： can _______________________ / may _______________________
否定回答： mustn’t _______________________
/ can’t _______________________ / sorry _______________________
Must 开头提问：肯定回答： must _______________________
否定回答： needn’t _______________________
21. 形容词物主代词后 + 名词 a \an+ 可数名词单数
介词后 +doing, 情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做 ,
有 not sure 一般用 may/might _______________________ ,
交通规则一般用 mustn’t _______________________
22. rice milk coffee tea water juice 是不可数名词
23. a few+ 可数名词复数： ( 表示肯定 )
a little + 不可数名词： ( 表示肯定 )
few+ 可数名词复数：几乎没有 ….. （表示否定）
little+ 不可数名词：几乎没有 …… （表示否定）
35. warn sb. about sth. _______________________
36. shout for help _______________________
37. run away from _______________________
重点句子：
1. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
_____________________________________________________________________。
2. Make him comfortable. _______________________。
3. Make sure he is warm. _______________________。
4. That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! _____________________________________________________________________。
5. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
______________________________________________。
6. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
______________________________________________。
7. Keep calm, especially when you’re with other people.
_____________________________________________________________________。
8. In short, follow what you learn in school.
______________________________________________。
9. It can’t / couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America . _____________________________________________________________________。
10. No smoking! _______________________！ No fishing! _______________________！
11. Do not jump out of high buildings.
_______________________。
12. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. _____________________________________________________________________。
13. What can we do to help him
______________________________________________？
14. What to do in an earthquake
______________________________________________？
15. What should we do before help arrives
______________________________________________？中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级英语上册单词表
Module 1
pair [pε ] n.（相关的）两个人， 一对。
correct [k 'rekt] vt. 改正；纠正。adj. 正确的；对的；
spelling ['speli ] n. 拼写；拼字
word [w :d] n. 单词；字；词
practise ['pr ktis] vi. 练习，
match [m t ] vt. 找到与…..相配之物，使成对；使相配
meaning ['mi:ni ] n. 意义；意思
complete [k m'pli:t] v.把….填完整；使完全。
sentence ['sent ns] n. 句子
dictionary ['dik n ri] n. 字典；词典
grammar ['ɡr m ] n. 语法
letter ['let ] n. 信；字母
look up 查，查找
mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误；过错
make a mistake 犯错误
understand [, nd 'st nd] v.（understood [, nd 'stud]）理解；明白
advice [ d'vais] n. 建议；意见
should [ ud] v. aux. 应该
possible ['p s bl] adj. 可能的
write down 写下；记下
notebook ['n utbuk] n. 笔记本
forget [f 'get] v. （forgot [f 'ɡ t]）忘，忘记
pronounce [pr u'nauns] v. 发……..的音
aloud [ 'laud] adv. 大声地；出声地
radio ['reidi u] n.电台，广播
pronunciation [pr u,n nsi'ei n] n. 发音
key [ki:] adj. 关键行动，非常重要的
main [mein] adj. 主要的，最大的
excellent ['eks l nt] adj. 极好的；极好的
agree [ 'ɡri:] vt. 同意；赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人
vocabulary [v u'k bjul ri] n. 词汇；词汇量
ask for 请求（给予）
improve [im'pru:v] vt. 改善，改进
basic ['beisik] adj. 主要的；基础的
time [taim] n. 回；次
advise [ d'vaiz] vt.向…..提出意见； 建议；忠告
shy [ ai] adj. 害羞的；腼腆的
conversation [,k nv 'sei n] n. 交谈；谈话
quickly ['kwikli] adv. 迅速地；快地
natural ['n t r l] adj. 合理的；合乎常情的
suggest [s 'd est] vt. 提议，建议
place [pleis] vt. 放置
Module 2
hill [hil] n. 小山；小丘
population [,p pju'lei n] n.（某一地区）人口，全体居民
wide [waid] adj. 宽的，宽阔的
million ['milj n] num.百万
pretty ['priti] adv. 相当地，非常，很
pretty good 相当好，很好
than [ n, 弱 n] prep. 比
get [ɡet] vi. 成为；变成
north [n :θ] n. 北，北方；adj. 北方的；朝北的
south [sauθ, sau ] n. 南方，南；adj. 朝南的，在南方的
west [west] n. 西；西方 adj. 在西方的；朝西的
home town 故乡；家乡
especially [i'spe li] adv. 特别；尤其
be famous for 因…..而闻名
university [,ju:ni'v :s ti] n. 大学
island ['ail nd] n. 岛；岛屿
area ['ε ri ] n. 区域，地区
low [l u] adj. 低的，矮的
mountain [`mauntin] n. 山；山岳
countryside ['k ntri,said] n. 农村地区，乡下；
umbrella [ m'brel ] n. 雨伞
Module 3
baseball ['beisb :l] n. 棒球
volleyball ['v lib :l] n. 排球
boring ['b :ri ] adj. 无聊的；烦人的
exciting [ik'saiti ] adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
relaxing [ri'l ksi ] adj. 令人愉悦的；使人轻松的
score [sk :] vi.（体育比赛中）得分；记分
already [ :l'redi] adv. 已经，早已
matter ['m t ] n.问题；麻烦
What`s the matter 怎么了？
hurt [h :t] vt. 使受伤；使疼痛
enjoyable [in'd i bl] adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
Olympics [ u'limpiks] n. 奥林匹克运动会
stadium ['steidi m] n. 体育场
miss [mis] v. 未击中；未达到
mind [maind] v. vt. 介意，讨厌；反对
plenty ['plenti] pron.大量；众多
plenty of 大量；众多
beat [bi:t] vi. 战胜；打败
careless ['kε lis] adj. 粗心的；疏忽的
cheer…on 用欢呼声激励；为….加油
coach [k ut ] n. 教练
fan club球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部
against [ 'ɡenst] prep. （在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）
train [trein] v. （体育）训练；操练
practice ['pr ktis] n. 练习
warm [w :m] vt. 使暖和；使…温暖
warm up 热身；做准备活动
usual ['ju: u l] adj. 通常的，平常的
better [bet ] adv. 更好地；adj. 更好的
after-school [' ft sk l] adj. 下午放学后的，课外的
pleased [pli:zd] adj. 开心的；满足的
pass [pɑ:s, p s] vi. 传送；传递
pity ['piti] n.可惜；遗憾
chance [t ɑ:ns] n. 机会，可能性
loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地，响亮地
confident ['k nfid nt] adj. 自信的
Module 4
road [r ud] n. （尤指）公路，路
accident [' ksid nt] n. 交通事故；意外事件
except [ik'sept] prep. 除…之外
choice [t is] n. 选择
classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学
far [fɑ:] adv. 远；遥远地；adj. 远的；遥远的
far from 远离
close [kl uz] adj.（距离上） 近点，接近的。（距离上）接近地
crowded ['kraudid] adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的
all the time 一直；不断地
journey ['d :ni] n. 旅行；旅程
book [buk] vt. 预订
park [pɑ:k] vt. 停放（车）；泊（车）
outside [,aut'said] prep. 在…范围之外；adv. 在外面，向外面；. 外部；外面。adj. 外面的，外部的
however [hau'ev ] adv. 然而；但是
cost [k st] vt. 花费；价钱为。n. 费用，代价，成本
Module 5
actress [' ktris] n. 女演员
teahouse ['ti:haus] n. （尤指亚洲的）茶馆
end [end] n. （时间的）最后一段；末尾。V. 结束
in the end 最后，终于
no idea 不知道
act [ kt] n. （戏剧，歌剧的）一幕
show [ u] vt. 显示；展示； n. 演出；表演
common ['k m n] adj. 普通的；一般的
twentieth ['twentiiθ] num. 第二十
describe [di'skraib] vt. 描述，描写
society [s 'sai ti] n. 社会
head teacher 校长
college ['k lid ] n. 大学；学院
novel ['n v l] n. 小说
name [neim] v.给….取名；给….命名
if [if] conj. （表条件）如果；若
magic ['m d ik] adj.魔术的；戏法的
Module 6
snake [sneik] n. 蛇
neck [nek] n. 脖子；脖子
thin [θin] adj. 细长的；瘦的
danger ['deind ] n. 危险；危害
in danger 处于危险中
at last 终于；最后
interested ['intristid] adj. 关心的，感兴趣的
allow [ 'lau] vt. 允许；准许
think of 想到，想出
protect [pr u'tekt] vt. 保护，防卫
wild [waild] adj. 野生的； n.野生环境
grow [ɡr u] v. grew [ɡru:] （逐渐）变得；生长
take away 夺去；拿走
enough [i'n f] adj. 充分的；足够的
peace [pi:s] n. 和平；太平
in peace 和平地；平静地
notice ['n utis] n. 告示，布告
look after 照顾；照看
raise [reiz] vt. 抚养；筹集（钱款）；养育；
research [ri's :t ] n. 研究；探讨
baby ['beibi] n. 婴儿，婴孩
situation [,sitju'ei n] n. 情况；形势
scientist ['sai ntist] n. 科学家
produce [pr 'dju:s] vt. 生育；繁殖
southwest [,sauθ'west] n. 西南 adj. 西南的；朝西南的
in order to 为了
government ['ɡ v nm nt] n. 政府
set [set] v.设置；设定
set up 开办；设立；创办；建立
nature ['neit ] n. 大自然；自然界
nature park 自然公园
develop [di'vel p] v. 研制；制定
feed [fi:d] vt. （fed [fed]）喂养；饲养
symbol ['simb l] n. 象征；标志
Module 7
fall [f :l] vi. 下落；跌落
follow ['f l u] vt. 跟随；紧跟
hole [h ul] n. 洞，孔；洞穴
rabbit ['r bit] n. 兔子，家兔
ssh [ ] int. 嘘 （示意某人不要说话）
ground [ɡraund] n. 地面
tea party 茶会
twice [twais] adv. 两次；两倍
once or twice 偶尔；一两次
suddenly ['s dnli] adv. 突然地；出乎意料地
pink [pi k] adj. 粉红的。n. 粉红色
pocket ['p kit] n. 口袋；衣袋
field ['fi:ld] n. 田地；牧场
think about 考虑
deep [di:p] adj.（从顶部向下） 深的
while [hwail] conj. 当……的时候
land [l nd] v. 降落（或挑落、跌落）到地面（或水面上）
dry [drai] adj. 干的；干燥的
Module 8
pale [peil] adj. 苍白的
appear [ 'pi ] vi. 出现；显露
round [raund] prep. 转到（某物的）另一边
corner ['k :n ] n. 街角，拐角
hit [hit] vt. （使）碰撞
glad [ɡl d] adj.高兴的；欢喜的
in time 及时
fall off… 从…跌落
risk [risk] n. 风险；危险
attention [ 'ten n] n. 注意力
pay attention 注意；留心
side [said] n. （物体或形状的）侧面
side by side 并排地；肩并肩地
bite [bait] vt.（bi[biti]） 咬；叮
climb [klaim] vi. 爬；攀爬
hide [haid] v.（hid[hid]） 躲藏；躲
throw [θr u] vt. 投；掷
fridge [frid ] n. 冰箱
pain [pein] n. 疼痛；痛
worse [w :s] adj. 更坏的；更坏的。adv. 更糟；更坏
medicine ['medisin] n. 药；药物
Module 9
noise [n iz] n. 噪音；杂音
prepare [pri'pε ] vt. 准备；预备
notes [n ts] n.(pl)笔记；随笔
report [ri'p :t] n. 报告；汇报
grow [ɡr u] v.( grew [ɡru:]) 增长、增大
huge [hju:d ] adj. 巨大的；庞大的
cause [k :z] vt. 引起；造成
problem ['pr bl m] n. 麻烦；问题
increase ['inkri:s] n.增大；增长
increase [in'kri:s] v.增大；增长
birth [bɑ:θ] n. 出生
billion ['bilj n] num. 十亿
fifth [fifθ] num. 第五；五分之一
hand on （口）稍等
flat [fl t] n. 套房；公寓
rubbish ['r bi ] n. 垃圾，废弃物
quiet ['kwai t] adj. 安静的；寂静的
local ['l uk l] adj. 当地的；本地的
pupil ['pjupl] n. 学生；（尤指）小学生
pollution [p :'lju: n] n. 污染
public ['p blik] adj. 公众的；公共的
service ['s :vis] n. 服务，公共服务
solve [s lv] v.解决问题
Module 10
cloud [klaud] n. 云；云雾
shower [' au ] v. 阵雨
snow [sn u] n. 雪；v.下雪
storm [st :m] n. 暴风雨；
cloudy ['klaudi] adj. 多云的
rainy ['reini] adj. 下雨的；多雨的
snowy ['sn ui] adj. 下雪的，多雪的
sunny ['s ni] adj. 晴朗的
windy ['windi] adj. 多风的，刮大风的
skate [skeit] vi. 滑冰
thick [θik] adj. 厚的
ice [[ais]] n. 冰
joke [d uk] vi. 开玩笑；说笑话。N.玩笑；笑话
might [mait] v. aux.可能；也许
temperature ['temp rit ] n.温度
minus ['main s] adj. 零下的；负的
degree [di'ɡri:] n. 度数；度
although [ :l' u] conj. 然而，尽管
wet [wet] adj. 湿的；下雨的
neither ['nai , 'ni: ] adv. （某人或某事物）也不
terrible ['ter bl] adj. 可怕的；使人烦恼的
wish [wi ] v. 但愿；希望
probably ['pr b bli] adv. 可能；或许
come on 快点
mile [mail] n. 英里
round [raund] adv. 围绕地
northwest [,n :θ'west] n. 西北。adj. 西北的；向西北的
southeast [,sauθ'i:st] n. 东南。adj. 东南的；朝东南的
from time to time 有时；间或
Module 11
cap [k p] n. （有檐的）帽子
chess [t es] n. 国际象棋
set [s t] n. （同类事物的）（一）套、副、组
a chess set 一副国际象棋
chopsticks ['t pst ks] n. 筷子
toy [t i] n. 玩具
video ['vidi u] adj. （电子）视频的
video game 电子游戏
gift [ɡift] n. 礼物
surprise [s 'praiz] n. 惊奇；意外之事。V. 使（某人）吃惊
immediately [i'mi:di tli] adv. 立即，立刻
difference ['dif r ns] n. 差异；差别
accept [ k'sept] v. 收受；接受
tradition [tr 'di n] n. 传统习俗
example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl] n. 例子；实例
for example 例如
must [m st, 弱m st] v. aux. 必须；应该
month [m nθ] n. 月；月份
serious ['si ri s] adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的
taste [teist] v. 有…..的味道；n. 味道；滋味
experience [ik'spi ri ns] n. 经验；经历
stay [stei] n. 逗留；停留
someone ['s mw n] pron. 某人；有人
for the first time 首次；初次
sandwich ['s nwid ] n. 三明治；夹心面包
chip [t ip] n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条
fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条
onto [' ntu] prep. 在…之上；向……之上
gentleman ['d entlm n] n . 先生；男士
shoulder [' uld ] n. 肩，肩膀
Module 12
broken ['br uk n] adj. 破碎的
glass [ɡlɑ:s] n.玻璃
stairs [ste z] n. 楼梯；梯级（stair的复数）
aid [eid] n. 援助；帮助
first aid 急救
medical ['medik l] adj. 医学的；医疗的
imagine [i'm d in] vi. 想像；设想
bottom ['b t m] n. 底部；下端
at the bottom of … 在…..的底部
wrong [r ] adj. 错误的；有毛病的。adv. 错误地；不正确地
What`s wrong with… ….怎么了？
trouble ['tr bl] n. 麻烦；烦恼；困难
lift [lift] . 举起；提起；抬起。n. 电梯
lift up 抬起；提起
harmful ['hɑ:mful] adj. 有害的
drop [dr p] vt. 投下；使落下
training ['treini ] n. 训练；培训
make sure 确保；确认
cover ['k v ] v. 盖；盖上
earthquake [' :θkweik] n. 地震
warn [w :n] vt. 警告，告诫
inside ['in.said] n. 里面；内部；adv. 在里面；prep. 在….里面 adj. 里面的；内部的
under [' nd ] prep. 在….正下方；在….下面
window ['wind u] n. 窗；窗户
keep [ki:p] vt.（kept [kept]） 保持；留在
clear [kli ] adj. 不和….接触的；不挨….太近的；v. 清除；清理；移走
keep clear of … 不和….接触
calm [kɑ:m] adj. 镇静的，沉着的
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
helpful ['helpful] adj. 提供帮助的；有用的
power [pau ] n. 电力中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级上册重点短语句型归纳
Module 1 How to learn English
重点短语 :
1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 study plan 学习计划
2. a number of + 可数名词复数 +V （复数）：许多、很多
the number of+ 可数名词复数 +V （单数）： …… 的数量
3. advice 建议 paper 纸 （都是不可数名词）
a piece of advice 一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸
three pieces of paper 三张纸
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事
4. write it / them down 把它（它们）写下来
5. What else 还有什么其它的？
6. It is adj.( 形容词 )+for sb. ） to do sth.
（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
It is difficult for old people to learn English well.
对于老年人来说学习英语很难。
It is adj. ( 形容词 )+ (of sb.) to do sth.
某人做某事某人怎么样
It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。
（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正， It 是形式主语）
7. It is a good idea\way to do sth.
做某事时个好主意（好方法）。
8. this term 这学期 last term 上学期 next term 下学期
9. help sb. （ to ） do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
10. ask for advice 征求意见 basic questions 基本问题
11. 人（作主语） +spend on sth.
人（作主语） +spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
物（作主语） +cost ( 花某人多少钱 )
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事
人（作主语） +pay for （付钱、花钱）
12. the meaning of…… 的意思 try to do sth. 尝试做某事
13. talk\speak to sb. 与某人谈话 write to sb. 写信给某人
14. start a conversation 开始一段谈话
15. talk about sth. with sb. 跟某人谈论某事
16. as much\many as possible 尽可能多地
Let’s speak English as much as possible.
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.
much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词
17. make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误
18. listen to the radio 听收音机
19. a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.
做某事的（好）方法
20. several times 几次 What’s happening 发生什么事？
21. something new\old\interesting 新 \ 旧 \ 有趣的东西 \ 事情
形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。
22. one or two days 一两天
four or five words 四五个单词
25. 表示建议的句子：
① What about doing=How about doing… 做 …… 怎么样？
② Why not do=Why don’t you do.. 为什么不做 …… ？
③ Try (not) to do sth. 试着做 （不做）某事
④ should do 应该做 …..
⑤ It’s a good idea to do sth. 做 ….. 是个好主意
⑥ Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做 …… ？
⑦ Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
⑧ Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
记得（别忘了）去做某事
⑨ You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事
重点句子 :
1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！
2. We should always speak English in class.
我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。
3. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible . 让我们尽可能多地说英语。
4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.
我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。
5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook
为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？
6. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。
7. How/What about listening to the radio
听收音机怎么样？
8. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.
看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。
9. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲
10. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.
我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。
11. It’s natural to forget new words!
忘记新单词是合乎情理的。
12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。
13. 当 million, billion, thousand ， hundred 等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加 s, 不加 of 。若表示不具体数目时则加 s ，加 of 。 three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的
如果前面是 several 时，要么加 s 加 of, 要么不加 s 不加 of 。
Several millions of years ago=several million years ago
Module 2 My home town and my country.
重点短语 :
1. travel around the world 环球旅行 one day 总有一天
2. stay with sb. 跟某人呆在一起
3. put on \take off 穿上 \ 脱下 land \take off 着陆 \ 起飞
4. the price of …… 的价钱
5. What do you think of… How do you like… 你认为 …… 怎么样？
6. fly to somewhere. 飞到某地
7. because+ 句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。 because of +n./ 名词短语
8. more than=over 超过 sell out 卖光
9. come true 实现 pretty good 相当好，非常好
10. on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间
11. a\the population of …… 的人口
12. millions of 数以百万的 具体数字 +million
13. as adj.\adv.( 原级 ) as 和 ….. 一样
14. be famous for 以 …… 著名 \ 闻名
be famous as 作为 …… 出名 \ 著名
15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更大更繁华
16. some day 某一天 such as 比如
17. much wider 宽阔得多 many other cities 许多其他城市
18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市
19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬
21.in the east\south\west\north of 在 …. 东 \ 南 \ 西 \ 北（面）
22. 单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本 P123
重点句子 :
1. It’s taller than many other buildings.
它比其他许多建筑物高。
2. ----How was your weekend 你的周末怎么样？
-----Pretty good! 相当好！
3. It’s getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。
4. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong . 在靠近香港海岸线上。
5. Some day ， it will become as busy as Hong Kong.
有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。
1) as + 形容词 / 副词 + as 和 …… 一样
2 )not as + 形容词 / 副词 + as 不像 ……
6 . What’s the population of Shenzhen 深圳的人口是多少？
The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China .
深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。
Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词 the 连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如： The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.
have a population of … 表示 “ 有 …… 人口 ” 。
指人口的多少用 large 或 small 。
7. My home town is especially( 尤其 ) famous for it’s university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。
8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.
每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。
9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.
可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。
10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia .
印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。
Module 3 Sports
重点短语 :
1. just now 刚才（用于一般过去时） grow up 长大
2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物
3. be called/named 被叫做 …
4. also 用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号
as well 用于句末，但没有逗号
5. play tennis 打网球 look tired 看上去很累
6. on TV 在电视上 \ 通过电视
7. a minute ago 一分钟前 several minutes ago 几分钟前
8. as early as we can 尽可能早 beat sb. 打败某人
9. not …at all 根本， 一点也不
10. stay at home 呆在家 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
11. bad luck 运气不佳 never mind 别介意
12. go to the stadium 去体育馆
13. plenty of + 可数名词复数 /+ 不可数名词
= a lot of\ lots of 许多、大量
many + 可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词
14. play against 与 ….. 对打 \ 对抗
15. train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练
train more carefully 更加认真训练
listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲
do\play well\badly\worse 做 \ 弹 \ 打得好坏更糟
do better\play better 做弹打得更好
do\play the best 做 \ 得弹得最好
副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。
16.warm up 热身（活动 \ 运动） keep fit 保持健康
17. be late for 迟到
something exciting 令人兴奋的事
18. be pleased with sb.\sth.
对某人 \ 某事感到满意 \ 高兴
19. in the final match 在决赛中
20. have a good\better chance of doing sth.
很有 \ 更有可能 \ 机会做某事
21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩 \ 欢呼 so that 以至于
22. feel (more) confident to do sth.
做某事觉得（更）有信心
23. all the same 仍然、还是 be ready for 准备好
24.the + 比较级， the + 比较级 越 ….. 越 …..
The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.
你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。
比较级 + 比较级 越来越 …..
The water in the pool is getting less and less.
池子里的水变得越来越少。
I wish you more and more beautiful.
我祝愿你越来越漂亮。
25. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本 P123-125
重点句子 :
1. ——What’s the score 比分是多少？
—— Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。
2. So this week’s match is already more exciting.
那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。
3. What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
4. Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!
观看 ( 球赛 ) 不危险而且更加令人放松。
5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。
7. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。
8. It’s more difficult to practise in winter.
在冬天训练更加困难。
9. That means we have a better chance of winning.
那意味着我们赢的机会更大。
10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。
11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.
乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。
12. They practise more carefully this week than last week. 他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细。
13. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.
老师讲得又慢又仔细。
14. Tom did his homework carelessly. 汤姆做作业很粗心。
15. ---Bad buck! 运气不佳！ --- Never mind. 没关系。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
重点短语 :
1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
2. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
3. in fact 事实上 an accident 一次事故
4. how often 多久一次（用频度副词来回答）
how soon 多久以后（用 in+ 一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）
how far 多远（提问路程多远）
how long 多久、多长
5. take part in 参加
a road accident 道路交通事故
6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩
7. have to do sth. 不得不去做某事
has to do sth. / had to do sth.
8. because of 由于 + 名词（短语）、代词
because + 句子
9. get here\there\home 到达这里 \ 那里 \ 家
10. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)
11. care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)
12. take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车
take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车
take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机
take a train =by train 乘火车
ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车
walk to = go to …on foot 走路 / 步行
He usually takes a bus to school.
= He goes to school by bus.
13. close to 靠近、接近 book the ticket 订票
14. far (away) from 远离、离 ….. 远
15. much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤
16. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与 …… 一样多
17. the same as 与 ….. 一样
be different from 与 ….. 不同
18. all the time 一只，总是
19. have a nice trip 旅途愉快
20. most of …… …… 的大部分 wait for 等候
21. It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth.
花费某人多长时间 \ 多少钱去做某事。
22. the second cheapest\longest 第二便宜 \ 长
23. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。
表示否定意义的词： never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no
1 there be→be there (be 有不同 )
2 You’d better→hadn’t you
3 Let’s→shall we
4 Let us→will you
5 祈使句 →will you
6 一般现在时 →do/does + 主语
7 现在进行时 →am/is/are + 主语
8 一般过去时 →did + 主语
9 过去进行时 →was/were+ 主语
10 情态动词 → 情态动词 + 主语
若句子里含有否定的意义，那么 yes 翻译成 “ 不 ” ， no 翻译成 “ 是 ” 。
重点句子：
1． He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。
2． What happened 怎么了？
3． There was a road accident, and the traffic was very
heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。
4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。
5. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。
6. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？
7. The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。
8. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。
9. Book your ticket before you book your hotel.
在订房间之前先订票。
10. It’s better to go to Shanghai first. 最好先去上海。
11. Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙。
12. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快乐！
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
重点短语 :
1. send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 发送 / 给某人某物
2. every/each （每个） +V 单数
3. tired 累的（人） tiring 累的（物、事）
4. think of 认为 think about 考虑
5. take sth. out of 拿出 take away 拿走带走
take off 飞机起飞、脱衣服
6. get up 起床 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
7. on one’s way to … 在某人去 …… 的路上
8. in the end = at last=finnally 最后、最终
9. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地
10. No idea. =I have no idea. = I don’t know. 不知道
11. one of + 可数名词复数 …... 之一
one of + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 最 …. 之一
13. in the nineteenth\twentieth century 在十九 \ 二十世纪
14. after finishing school 毕业后
15. be named\called 被称为 ……
16. magic show 魔术表演
17. traditional music\food\festival
传统音乐 \ 食物 \ 节日
18. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎（某人）
19. all over the world 全世界
20. happen= take place 发生 return to 回到
21. Who is it by 由 ….. 创作？ at a college 在大学
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出去做某事
23. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人
24. plan 计划 /decide 决定 /hope 希望 /want 想要 /agree 同意 /offer 建议 /try 尝试 /wish/ 希望 /begin 开始 /need 需要 /forget 忘记 + to do sth.( 动词不定式短语作宾语 )
24. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
重点句子：
1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. 我想去看京剧。
2. So Lingling offered to take me there.
因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。
3. It was difficult to understand the words. 理解台词很困难。
4. It describes the changes in Chinese society.
它描述了中国社会的变迁。
5. I hope to understand more next time.
我希望下次能够理解更多。
6. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。
7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
8. He was named “the People’s Artist”.
他被誉为 “ 人民艺术家 ” 。
9. ---Did you enjoy it 你喜欢它（京剧）吗？
---Well, it was interesting. That’s the main thing.
嗯，它（京剧）很有趣，那是重要的事。
10. ---Who is Lao She 谁是老舍？
---No idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道。
Module 6 Animals in danger
重点短语 :
1. get close to 接近 \ 靠近
2. be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事
be\get\become interested in sth.\doing sth
对某事 \ 做某事感兴趣
interested 形容人 interesting 形容物或者事
excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised 形容人
exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising 形容物或者事
3. in danger 处于危险中 \ 濒临灭绝
4. take away =take care of 夺去、带走、拿走
5. look after 照顾、照管、看管、照料
6. find out 找出、查明
7. protect the animals 保护动物
8. in the wild 在野外
9. lose their home 失去家园
10. do a lot of research 做大量研究
11. in order to +do sth. 为了做某事
12. set up natures parks 设立自然公园
13. develop plans 制定计划
14. go back to =return to 回归、回到
15. work hard 努力工作 \ 学习
16. be worried about =worry about 担心
17. a symbol of … 的象征 \ 标志
18. raise money 集资，筹款
19. have a safe place to live 有安全住处
20. in peace 和平的
21. be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握、确信
be sure to do sth. 确信去做某事
22. hear of sth. 听说
23. the capital of ….. 的首都
24. what’s your favourite… 你最喜欢的 …… 是什么？
25. a fan of … 的粉丝
26. I don’t believe it! 我不相信它！
27. not only…..but also….. 不但 …… 而且 ……
28. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
29. stop sb. （ from ） doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
30. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事
重点句子：
1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 我对看卧龙保护区的熊猫更加感兴趣。
2. Because it allow people to get closer to them.
因为它允许人们更加接近它们。
3. It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我伤心。
4. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live.
许多野生动物没有安全的栖身之所。
5. I think we need to help animals live in peace.
我想我们需要帮助动物们和平地生活。
6. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 让我们找找我们还能为保护尽可能多的动物做些什么别的事？
7. The WWF is working hard to save them.
世界自然基金会正努力挽救所有动物。
8. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. 今天只剩下大约 1 ， 600 只熊猫生活在野外。
9. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.
每天每只熊猫要吃掉许多竹子。
10. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals.
动物园要求我们不能投喂动物。
11. We should work hard to stop people killing tigers.
我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎。
12. We need to protect them better.
我们需要更好地保护它们。
Module 7 A famous story
重点短语 :
1. a girl called Alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩
2. by the river 在河边
3. be late 晚的、迟的
4. in a tree 人或外来物在树上 on a tree 水果在树上
on the grass 在草地上
with a watch 带着一块手表
5. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑
6. fall down=go down 摔落
7. have nothing to do 无事可做
8. run by/ past 跑过
9. have a tea party 开茶会
10. once or twice 一两次
11. see\hear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事
12. think about 考虑、思考
13. too…to 太 …… 而不能
14. take out of 从 ….. 拿出
15. what for=why
16. run after 追赶、追逐
17. one day 有一天
18. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get( 变得） /become+adj.
如 : look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous
19. What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
=What’s wrong with you
20. be afraid+ 句子 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
21. try to do sth.
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事
22. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from
收到某人来信
23. thanks for sth. 感谢某人
24. smile at everyone 对每个人微笑
25. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事
26. wear glasses 戴眼镜
27. at first 首先
28. arrive at+ 小地点
arrive in + 大地点
reach sw. get to sw. 到达某地
29. sound like 听起来像
30. the captain of…… 的队长
31. work hard 努力工作
32. get/be angry with sb.
be angry at/about sth. 对某人生气
33. a bit=a little 有点儿
34. 表示过去进行时的时间短语有：
At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/
at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night
主语 +was/were+doing 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事
过去进行时 课本 P128-129
重点句子：
1. What’s the book about 这本书是关于什么的？
2. It’s about a girl called Alice .
它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。
4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.
爱丽丝跟着它，然后掉进地上的一个洞里。
5. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑。
6. They were having a tea party in the garden.
他们正在花园里开茶会。
7. She was playing a strange game.
8. 她在玩一个怪异的游戏。
9. Alice had nothing to do. 爱丽丝无事可做。
10. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.
偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。
11. There was nothing strange about that.
关于那个没有什么奇怪的。
12. Alice got up and ran across the field after it.
爱丽丝站起来后跟着它跑过田野。
13. She found that she was falling down a very ， very deep hole. 她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里。
14. It was too dark for her to see anything.
太黑了，她看不见任何东西。
Module 8 Accidents
重点短语 :
1. round the corner 在拐角处
2. change to red 变成红色
3. fall off 从 ….. 摔下来
4. behind the fridge 在冰箱后
5. in time 及时
on time 按时、准时
6. the risk of ….. 的危险、风险
take the risk of 冒 ….. 的危险
7. pay attention 注意、专心
pay attention to +sth.\doing sth.
8. side by side= shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩地，并排地
9. a few days earlier 几天前
=several\some days earlier
=a few\several\some days ago
10. pick up 捡起，拾起
11. in great pain 剧痛中
12. take a photo \take photos 照相
take a photo of … 给 ….. 照相
13. as soon as 一 …… 就
14. the next day 第二天
15. send… to … 送 …… 到 ……
16. as you know 正如你所知道的
17. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看（展示）某物
18. the map of….. 的地图
19. hurt badly 伤得很严重
20. over there 在那儿
21. get worse 变得严重 / 糟糕
22. do some shopping=go shopping
23. welcome to… 欢迎到、来 …..
24. on a clear day 在 晴朗的一天
25. get off 下车 get on 上车
26. as usual 象往常一样
27. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事
重点句子：
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.
当交通灯正要变红时，一辆小车突然出现。
2. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正等待过马路。
3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
司机正用他的手机打电话。
4. So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!
所以当你骑自行车时，考虑事故发生的危险。
5. Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
不要和你的朋友并排骑车。
6. As he was lying there in great pain.
他躺在那里，疼得厉害。
7. The car stopped just in time , but the boy f ell off his bike….. 汽车及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来 ……
8. Pay attention , stop at the red lights and …… what else
注意，红灯处要停下来 …… 还有什么？
9. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。
10. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.
我把它（蛇）扔向厨房的另一面，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。
11. --You look pale . Are you all right
你看起来脸色苍白，你好吗？
---I’m OK. But I saw an accident .
我很好，但是我看见了一次事故。
12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened . 当事故发生时，我正在街上走。
Module 9 Population
重点短语 :
1. prepare for =get ready for 为 ….. 做准备
2. too much + 不可数名词 太多的
too many + 可数名词复数
much too+adj. 太 ...
much too heavy=too heavy 太重
3. growing population= increasing population
正在增长的人口
4. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分之二
5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment 等一下
6. It is clear that + 句子 很清楚、很明显
7. an eight-year-old girl 一个 8 岁大的女孩
8. danger (n.) in danger 处于危险中
Dangerous 危险的 (adj.) safe 安全的
9. be excited to do sth. 兴奋去做某事
10. make \let\have sb. do sth. 使、让某人做某事
make sb. adj.
11. have no place to live in 没有地方可住
12. look for 寻找（过程） find 找到（结果）
find out 查清（通过研究找出结果）
13. be surprised\interested\excited to do sth.
14. 惊奇的 \ 有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事
15. less and less 越来越少 + 不可数名词
fewer and fewer 越来越少 + 可数名词
more and more 越来越多 + 可数、不可数名词
16. make a plan 定一个计划
17. adj. enough to do sth. 足够 ….. 去做某事
18. go back=return 返回
19. such as 没有逗号，后面一般加 n. 或者短语
for example 一般有逗号，后面一般加句子
20. not…any more 不再 ….. close down 关闭；关停
21. solve a problem 解决问题
重点句子：
1. The population of China is about 1.37 billion.
中国人口大约是十三亿七千万。
2. Beijing is a huge city with a big population.
北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市。
3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries.
人口增长问题在许多国家都是一个大问题。
4. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
那样会造成很多问题，例如交通拥堵和噪声太多。
5. I can’t believe ！ 我简直无法相信！
6. It takes an hour to get there by bus.
乘公共汽车去那里需要花一个小时。
7. It is clear that Arnwick needs more school.
显然，阿恩维克需要更多的学校。
8. What’s the population of China
中国的人口是多少？
9. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population.
那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。
10. Hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too!
等等！我要把这点也记下来！
Module 10 The weather
重点短语 :
1. on the lake 在湖面上
2. quite a lot 相当多，非常多
3. come on 快点，赶快 all year round 全年
4. had better do sth. 最好做某事
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
5. compared to =compared with 与 …… 对比
6. from time to time 时不时地 almost 几乎
7. though/although 虽然 but 但是（不可以同时出现）
8. have a good time=enjoy oneself
玩得高兴 / 过得愉快
9. take place=happen 发生
10. the story of…… 的故事
11. the centre of….. 的中心
12. be born in + 地点 ./on+ 日子（某一天）
13. as well 也（放在句末） as well as + sth. 也
also 也（放在句中） too 也（放在句末）
either 也（放在句末，用于否定）
12. pay… for … 为 …. 付费（花费）
13.one of 最高级 + 可数名词复数 +V 单数
15. so… that 如此 ….. 以至于
16. 雨雪的大用 heavy 风的大用 strong
17. 不客气的几种说法： You are welcome. 不用谢
That’s all right.=That’s OK.
18. bring sb. around sw.=take sb. around sw.
带某人到处参观
19. the best place to do sth. 做某事最好的地方
the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时节
20. What’s the weather like today
今天天气怎么样？
= How is the weather today ？
What will the weather be like tomorrow
明天天气将会是怎么样？
=How will the weather be tomorrow
21. 不定代词 (something/anything/nothing/
somebody/anybody/nobody)+adj.( 形容词） ) to do sth.
22. play a joke with sb. 跟某人开玩笑
23. between…and… 在 …… 和 …… 之间 from…to… 从 ... 到 ...
24. You must be joking!=You can’t be serious.
Sounds great! 听起来不错 !
25. 季节 / 年份 / 月份 / 前 +in
日期前 +on
星期几前 +on
26. quite a lot 很多
27. from time to time 经常
28. turn gold 变黄
get warm 变暖
come on 赶快
29. take photos of…… 给 …… 拍照
30. n. ( 名词 ) adj. （形容词）
sun 太阳 sunny 阳光明媚的 / 晴朗的
cloud 云 cloudy 多云的
rain 雨 rainy 有雨的
wind 凤 windy 刮风的
snow 雪 snowy 下雪的
storm 暴风雨 stormy 有暴风雨的
shower 阵雨 showery 有阵雨的
ice 冰 icy 结冰的
fog 雾 foggy 多雾的
重点句子：
1. What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty
贝蒂，美国的冬天天气怎么样？
2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.
如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。
3. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.
这里不常下雪，虽然今年雪下得有点多。
4. The weather gets cooler, and the leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 天气变得更凉爽，绿叶也开始变成金黄色，然后变成棕色。
5. If you want to visit Alaska , you had better go in summer.
如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。
6. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 但是在夏天和秋天时常会有暴风雨。
7. Come on, better get going! 好了，走吧！
8. What’s the temperature 气温是多少？
9. ---I don’t like showers or windy weather.
我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气。
---Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
1 0. When is the best time to visit your country
参观你的国家的最好时节是什么时候？
Module 11 Way of life
重点短语 :
1. tell me more 说的更多点
2. do some cleaning 扫地 do some reading 看书
do some shopping 购物
3. on the first day of 在第一天
in the west 在西方
31. taste great 尝起来美味
32. for example 例如
33. something interesting 有趣的事情
34. for the first time 初次，第一次
35. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
36. a light meal 便餐
37. get to know 认识
38. not just…but (also) 不仅 …… 而且
39. at around 4 pm. 四点钟左右
40. take it away 把它 带走
41. drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶
42. stand in a line =wait in a line 排队
43. touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀
= touch one’s shoulder
14.on the left-hand side (of) 在左边
on the right-hand side (of) 在右边
15.at the age of + 数字 在 ….. 岁时
16. immediately=at once=right now 马上 / 立刻
17. .accept 接受 receive 收到
18. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包
use sth. for sth. 用什么做 …..
19. with both hands 用双手
20. have one’s hair cut 理发
重点句子：
1. What a surprise! 多么惊喜啊！
2. And you mustn’t break anything . It’s bad luck.
并且，你千万别打破东西，这不吉利。
3. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间你最好不要理发。
4. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。
5. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.
有时候人们慢慢上公共汽车。
6. You need to stand in line and wait your turn.
上公共汽车时， 你需要排队按顺序上。
7. You can’t be serious! 你不会是认真的吧！
8. Afternoon tea is not a drink but a light meal at around 4pm. 下午茶不仅仅是喝茶， 而且是下午 4 点左右的一顿便餐。
9. Fish and chips is traditional food in England .
炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。
10. You can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
你可以把它带走，然后直接用手拿着吃。
Module 12 Help
重点短语 :
1. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的事情
2. hang on 等等 / 别挂断
first aid 急救
3. at the bottom of 在 ….. 的底部
first of all 首先，第一
4. have trouble\difficulty doing sth.
做某事有困难、麻烦
5. make sure 确保、保证
enjoy one’s stay 喜欢停留
6. be harmful for =be bad for 对 …… 有害
be helpful for 对 …… 有帮助
7. such + n. that 如此 …… 以至 ……
so + adj.\adv. that
8. both 两者都 +V 复 either 两者中的任何一个 +V 单
neither 两者都不 +V 单
9. make noise 制造噪音
make a sound 出声、发出声音
10. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程
hear\watch\notice\see
11. catch a cold 感冒 =get\have a cold
catch a bus 赶公共汽车
catch up with sb./sth. 追赶某人 / 某物
12. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
13. stay out 呆在外面
keep calm 保持镇定、冷静
14. jump out of 从 ….. 跳出 run out of 从 ….. 跑出
climb out of 从 ….. 爬出 out of 从 ….. 出
15. keep clear of 与 ….. 不接触、不靠近
16. parts of ….. 的部分 a part of ….. 的一部分
17.be careful of 小心 \ 注意 in short 总之，简言之
18. stay away from 离开，远离
move away from 远离，走开，离开
19. lift up 抬起，提起
on a beach 在海滩上
20. can 开头提问：肯定回答： can 能、会
否定回答： can’t 不能、不会
May 开头提问：肯定回答： can 能 / may 可以
否定回答： mustn’t 不准、不 许
/ can’t 不能 / sorry 对不起
Must 开头提问：肯定回答： must 必须
否定回答： needn’t 不必
21. 形容词物主代词后 + 名词 a \an+ 可数名词单数
介词后 +doing, 情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做 ,
有 not sure 一般用 may/might （可能、也许） ,
交通规则一般用 mustn’t （不准、不可以，用于表示禁止）
22. rice milk coffee tea water juice 是不可数名词
23. a few+ 可数名词复数： ( 表示肯定 )
a little + 不可数名词： ( 表示肯定 )
few+ 可数名词复数：几乎没有 ….. （表示否定）
little+ 不可数名词：几乎没有 …… （表示否定）
35. warn sb. about sth. 警告某人某事
36. shout for help 大声呼救
37. run away from 从 …… 逃跑
重点句子：
1. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你说话。
2. Make him comfortable. 让他觉得舒服。
3. Make sure he is warm. 确保他不受凉。
4. That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! 那是个如此好的建议，以至于你都可以当医生了，贝蒂。
5. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
在山区，千万要小心滚石。
6. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
远离窗户和很重的家具。
7. Keep calm, especially when you’re with other people.
保持头脑清醒，特别是和别人在一起的时候。
8. In short, follow what you learn in school.
总之，要严格按照你在学校学的去做。
9. It can’t / couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America . 这不可能是校长，校长去美国了。
10. No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！
11. Do not jump out of high buildings.
不要从高建筑物跳下。
12. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 当地面停止晃动时，赶快离开建筑物，但不要乘电梯。
13. What can we do to help him
我们能做些什么帮助他？
14. What to do in an earthquake
在地震中需要做些什么？
15. What should we do before help arrives
在救援者到来之前我们应该做些什么？
