Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 核心语法和句型 专题练 初中英语人教版九年级全册

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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 核心语法和句型 专题练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
1．My favorite ________ is summer. I can swim with my friends.
A．month B．day
C．season D．weekend
2．—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider
3．Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach __________ my father. He was on business.
A．from B．except C．besides D．including
4．—Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy
—Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.
A．manners B．suggestions C．introductions D．customs
5．—What sweet music!
—So it is. Soft music usually makes us feel ________.
A．relaxed B．worried C．excited D．nervous
6．Jenny’s neighbor upstairs makes a lot of noise at night. It makes her really ________.
A．proud B．active C．mad D．sleepy
7．The English-Chinese dictionary is of great ________ to me. It helps me a lot.
A．money B．value C．talent D．information
8．All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A．besides B．against C．except D．with
9．—You can’t go abroad at all without your ________.
—I’ll carry it anytime.
A．guide B．map C．cellphone D．passport
10．—Excuse me, sir, but you are not supposed ________ here.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A．to smoking B．to smoke C．smoking D．smoke
11．Soon the bowl was ________ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.
A．full B．empty C．expensive D．cheap
12．When Frenchmen meet their friends or family in the street, they usually ________ each other.
A．kiss B．bow C．hit D．knock
13．—I’m sorry. I didn’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. ________, it’s the first time you’ve done this kind of work.
A．In fact B．After all C．By the way D．First of all
14．—How was the sports meeting
—It went very well, and the results were worth the ________.
A．price B．pride C．rest D．effort
15．—It’s hot today. Why not ________ your jacket
—I have just recovered from a heavy cold. I have to keep warm.
A．take care B．take place C．take after D．take off
16．The girl used to be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends.
A．gradually B．normally C．mainly D．usually
17．—What are you supposed to wear on school days
—Our school is pretty ________ about clothes. We can wear whatever we like.
A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．pleased
18．—You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
—Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks and ________ at the dinner table.
A．stand B．communicate C．work D．behave
19．—Listen! Somebody is ________ at the door.
—Don’t open the door! Mom doesn’t let us do it while she is out.
A．knocking B．standing C．pointing D．lying
20．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the bookstore with you.
—________. Maybe next time.
A．It’s not a big deal B．That’s right C．It’s a piece of cake D．It’s a pleasure
21．“Look! There are so many birds in that tree,” said Peter, ________ the tree.
A．point at B．point to C．pointing to D．pointing at
22．If I make a mistake, please feel free to ________.
A．point it to B．point to it C．point it out D．point out it
23．--- What did you do last Sunday
--- We went for a picnic Jenny, because she was ill.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．but
24．You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in a few weeks.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
25．The exam is coming. My parents ________ me to get better grades.
A．hope B．expect C．plan D．make
参考答案：
1．C
考查名词辨析。month月；day天；season季节；weekend周末。根据“summer”可知，此处是在谈论季节，故选C。
2．B
考查动词辨析。perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
3．B
考查介词辨析。from来自；except除……之外，不包括对象本身；besides除……之外，还有，包括对象本身；including包括。根据“He was on business.”可知，我的爸爸没有去海滩，他去出差了，排除在外，应用except。故选B。
4．B
A. manners礼貌，态度；B. suggestions建议；C. introductions介绍；D. customs风俗；根据Eat less junk food and do more sports.可知是建议；故选B
5．A
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Soft music”可知，柔和的音乐可以让人放松。故选A。
6．C
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；active积极的；mad愤怒的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Jenny’s neighbor upstairs makes a lot of noise at night.”可知，Jenny应该是生气的。故选C。
7．B
考查名词辨析。money金钱；value价值；talent天赋；information信息。根据“It helps me a lot.”可知，英汉词典对于我来说是有价值的。故选B。
8．C
考查介词。A. besides除……之外（还）；B. against反对；C. except除……之外；D. with和……一起。根据下文He had a bad cold可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合句意，故选C。
9．D
考查名词词义辨析。guide导游；map地图；cellphone手机；passport护照。根据“You can’t go abroad at all without your...”以及常识可知，没有护照，根本出不了国。故选D。
10．B
考查be supposed to。smoke吸烟，固定搭配be not supposed to do sth意为 “不应该做某事”，空缺处表示的是 “不应该在这里吸烟”，故选B。
11．B
考查形容词词义辨析。full满的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice”可知，碗是“空的”。故选B。
12．A
考查动词词义辨析。kiss亲吻；bow鞠躬；hit击打；knock敲击。根据常识可知，法国人见面打招呼经常互相亲吻一下。故选A。
13．B
考查介词短语词义辨析。In fact事实上；After all毕竟；By the way顺便说一下；First of all首先。根据“it’s the first time you’ve done this kind of work.”可知，毕竟是第一次做这种工作，所以没按时完成也没关系。故选B。
14．D
考查名词辨析。price价格；pride自豪；rest休息；effort努力。根据“It went very well, and the results were worth the…”可知运动会进行得好，值得付出的努力，故选D。
15．D
考查动词短语辨析。take care保重；take place发生；take after长得像；take off脱下。根据“It’s hot today. Why not”可知天热了应是脱衣服，故选D。
16．A
考查副词词义辨析。gradually逐渐地；normally通常；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据“The girl used to be shy, but she is...getting active in teamwork”可知，这里表示“她逐渐做出了改变”。故选A。
17．B
考查形容词词义辨析。worried担心的；relaxed放松的，不加以拘束的；excited激动的；pleased愉快的。根据“We can wear whatever we like.”可知，“我们”的学校对着装不加以拘束。 18．D
考查动词词义辨析。stand忍受；communicate沟通； work工作；behave表现得体。根据 at the dinner table“在餐桌上”可知，应该是“表 现得体”。 故选D。
19．A
考查动词词义辨析。knocking敲；standing站；pointing指；lying躺。根据“Don’t open the door!”可知，此处表示“有人敲门”，故选A。
20．A
考查交际用语。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；That’s right那是对的；It’s a piece of cake小意思；It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据“Maybe next time.”可知，对方觉得没什么，下次去也可以。故选A。
21．C
考查短语辨析。point at指着，习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物；point to指向，多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物。根据“There are so many birds in that tree”可知，此处指向离说话人较远的事物；句中已有谓语动词“said”，且需要用非谓语形式。故选C。
22．C
考查动词短语。point to指向；point out指出。根据“If I make a mistake”可知，指出错误，代词it位于中间，故选C。
23．C
考查介词。A. beside（在……旁边）；B. besides（除……之外，着重于另外还有，包含在内）；C. except（侧重排除在外，从整体中减去）；D. but（除了，侧重指不包含在内）；根据“because she was ill. 因为她病了。”推断是“除珍妮生病没去外”，故选C。
24．C
考查动词不定式作宾语。expect to do sth“指望做某事”，故选C。
25．B
考查动词辨析。hope希望，无hope sb to do格式；expect期待；plan计划；make使。根据“get better grades.”可知，父母期待我取得好分数，故选B。
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