课件26张PPT。Module 5
CloningLanguage PracticeSmart expressions:P57:
长得像巨人
通常认为
扮演怪物
被制作得很丑，长着皱巴巴的皮肤
恐怖电影
resemble a huge human being
It’s generally agreed that---
play the monster
He’s made to look very ugly, with wrinkled skin
horror films
resemble: to look or be like
He resembles his father in appearance but not in character.
他各方面都极像他的父亲。
He resembles his father very much in all ways.
resemblance: n.
There is no resemblance between the two paintings.2. It’s generally agreed that ---
人们普遍认为---
It is commonly / generally / widely believed that---
It is universally accepted / recognized that---
There is a popular belief that---3. Boris Karloff played the monster in the 1931 film Frankenstein, as shown in the picture on this page.
= … as he is shown in the picture on this page.
众所周知，中国将努力保护南海。
As we know, China will make efforts to protect its islands in South China Sea.
= As ____known, China will make….
A. is B. it isP58-59:
上大学时
赋予生命
有人类的情感
拒绝做---
追赶怪物到北极
消失在冰天雪地里
一个寒冷的11月的晚上
躺在我的脚边
雨点敲打着窗户
燃尽
借着微弱的烛光
喘着粗气
黄色皮肤下
与---形成骇人对比While studying at university
give sth. life / give life to sth.
have human emotions
refuse to do
chase the creature to the Arctic
on a cold Nov. night
lie at my feet
---the rain falls against the window
burn out
by the candle’s tiny light
breathe hard
beneath the yellow skin
contrast horribly withP58-59:
它一度是这个世界上我最想要的东西
厌恶和恐惧充斥着我的心灵
冲出去
在---来回踱步
和衣倒在床上
试图睡一会儿
怕的浑身战栗
发出一个声音
伸出手来
一遍又一遍
从我可怕的噩梦中I had wanted it more than anything in the world.
Horror and disgust filled my heart
rush out
walk up and down my bedroom
throw oneself on the bed in one’s clothes
try to find a few moments of sleep
shake with fear
make a sound
put out a hand
again and again
from my worst nightmares4. While studying at university, he discovers
the secret of how to give life to lifeless matter. (he is)状语从句的省略: 有两个方面：(一) 从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词
包含动词be时①在等火车的时候，我与Jim谈了很长时间。While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jim.②当他还是个十岁的孩子时，就不得不夜以继日地工作了。When still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.Boris Karloff played the monster in the 1931 film Frankenstein, as shown in the picture on this page.(he is)(二)从句中主语是it时，it及后面的be也常常省略。在你方便的时候来看我。Come and see me when (it is) convenient for you.Unless __________________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invitedIf _______, I will come and help you.
A. I am possible B. it was possible
C. possible D. possiblyas soon as possibleit is^Fill in the blanks with a, an, the where (it is) necessary.
People usually won’t attend the wedding party unless (they are) invited.
（10浙江）
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _______regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
5. It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.
强调句型结构：
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who……
他没来是因为他病了。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come.1) 特殊疑问句的强调：
What do you want to say?
What is it that you want to say?
When did you get to know her?
When was it that you get to know her?2) 注意强调词it与有实在意义的代词it的区别：It is 10 years ______ his father passed away.
It was 10 years ago _____ his father passed away.
It was 10 years ______ his father passed away.
It was 10 o’clock_____ his father passed away.
It was through the window _____ the thief came in.
It is the window through ______ the thief came in.
sincethatthatwhichbeforewhen3) 注意在含强调句型中同时用其他从句的陷阱：
--- Grandpa, where did you get to know my
grandma?
--- It was in this park ______________ we
are sitting now.that or where?It was in this park _______ we are sitting now ______ I got to know your grandma.
It was in this park _____ I got to know your grandma, ______ is a very kind lady.wherethatthatwho6. The rain fell against the window.
She leaned against him.
她靠在他身上。
On a table pushed against a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.
在靠着墙的一张桌子上有数瓶啤酒和葡萄酒。
Taxes are unpopular – it is understandable that voters are against them.
税收是不受欢迎的–选民们反对是可以理解的。
...swimming upstream against the current.
…逆流向上游。
You are more beautiful against the scenery.
7. My candle was almost burnt out ______, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.
A. when B. while C. as D. suddenly
I had just taken a shower and was about to go out ________, to my great joy, an old friend came to visit me.
I am taking a shower when __________.whenwhen8. burn out 燃尽、熄灭；烧毁；筋疲力尽
eg. The fire had burnt out before the firefighters arrived.
Stop working so hard --- you’ll burn yourself out.
相关短语：
This palace has been burned down.
burn down 烧尽、烧毁
burn … to the ground 把……烧成平地9. I had wanted it more than anything else in the world.
“最高级意义”多种表示法：
1)more than 结构
The monster is more than ugly.
The monster more than disappointed the scientist.
2)比较级+than any other+名词
You are taller than any other student in our class.
3)否定词+比较级
One can never be more careful when driving in the streets.
You can never sing better than this evening.
Nothing is more precious than health.拓展：more than 的其它用法：
1) 后接名词时表示“不止是”“不仅仅”：
He is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
He is more than a teacher to me.
2) 接数词表示“超过 相当于 over：
I have known him for ~ five years.
More than one student has learned it .
3) 后接形容词表示“很”非常”：
They were more than willing to help us.
It is more than possible that it will rain.4) more often than not 往往/多半
More often than not, I get up at 6:30 every morning.
At around 7 in the mourning, LinyinStreet is crowded more often than not.
5) 后接介词:与其说像……不如说更像……
It is more like an apple than a pear.
与其说它像梨，不如说更像一个苹果。
The form cannot be signed by anyone _____ yourself. (2011山东)
A. rather than B. other than
C. more than D. better than
It took _____ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. (2009浙江)
A. other than B. more than
C. rather than D. less than
10. throw oneself on … 扑到在……上
I throw myself on your support to help me with this competition.
我依靠你的支持来帮我赢得这次比赛。
相关短语： throw away 丢弃；放过（机会）
This is the best chance you can have. Take it. Don’t throw it away.
He has thrown away the best time of his life.
throw off 匆匆脱掉衣服；摆脱
He threw off his coat and started work.
Throw off all your unpleasant memories.
throw up 呕吐完全依赖11. again and again
time and time again
once again
over (and over) again
time after time 再三地，反复地，屡次12. I wish I was on the other side of the world.
I wish I had not created this creature.
wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气：were现在：
过去：
未来：过去时（did/were）过去完成时would/could/might+V. should ①但愿我像你一样努力。
②我们过去对英语学习多重视一些就好了。
③我希望他能再试一次。 I wish I worked as hard as you .were as hard-working as you. We wish we had paid more attention to
our English study.I wish he would/could try again.P60 FunctionI didn’t do well in the middle-term exam, and how I wish __________________!— Where are the children? The dinner’s going
to be completely ruined. （2011北京）
— I wish they _____ always late.
A．weren’t B．hadn’t been
C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been
We____ each other the best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped B. wished
I ____ you will write me back soon.
A. wish B. hope
课件15张PPT。Module 5 Cloning Introduction horror, monster, terrify, wrinkled, disgust, murder, contrast, fear, nightmareWatch the video clip, trying to use the words to describe what you see.Who is the writer of the novel?
What is the story about?
What’s people’s reaction to the novel? The 1931 film played by Boris Karloff is still the most famous.Brief introduction of the novel FrankensteinThe novel immediately became very popular.Words used to describe the monster.Reading and vocabulary Frankenstein’s monster1.Who is Frankenstein?Part I4.What happens at the end of the story?3.Why did the monster feel unhappy?2. How does Frankenstein create the
monster?1.Who is Frankenstein?Frankentein is a young scientist
from Geneva[d?i'ni:v?],in Switzerland.Part I2. How does Frankenstein create the monster? He creates the monster by using bones from
the dead bodies.Part I3.Why did the monster feel unhappy?Because he is extremely ugly and
terrifies anyone who sees him,
he cannot find any friends and feels
lonely. Careful-reading
1. Before the monster had life, what
environment does the writer create?3.How did the scientist feel about the creature
before the monster was created? How do you
know that?4.How did the scientist feel now about the
creature ? Why do you think so?
2. What did the monster look like in
Frankenstein’s eyes?2.What did the monster look like in
Frankenstein’s eyes? The monster was very large, strong and also extremely ugly. He was the ______thing I had ever seen in the world. You could see the ______beneath his _________. His ____was ____ and his _____were _____. But these things contrasted _______ with his ____________, his ________________and _________. ugliestveinsyellow skinteethyellow eyeswrinkled yellow skin black lipshairblackwhitehorriblyHe had worked for nearly two years with
one aim only.He had not slept and destroyed his health.He had wanted it more than anything in
the world.3.How did the scientist feel about the creature
before the monster was created? How do you
know that?He was eager to see the creature.4.How did the scientist feel now about the
creature ? Why do you think so?
1) He was very regretful. (He regretted having
made the monster.)
I wish I had not created this creature.
I wish I was on the other side of the world.
I wish I could disappear.
I wish I had not done this terrible thing.
I wish I was dead.
2) He was frightened by the monster.
He ran out of the room twice and refused to stay with him.
DiscussionPage 58 Activity 1
Page 59 Activity 5课件46张PPT。1) Kevin was caught copying others’ homework. He wishes that he _____________ (not copy) others’ homework last week.
2) My dog has been suffering great pain from the injury. I wish the car ___________ (not hit) him last night.
3) I love the blue sky. I wish I ______ (be) a bird.
4) Spain is so charming a country that I wish I _________ (go) traveling there with my best friends some day.had not copiedhad not hitwerewould goSubjunctive Mood
虚拟语气英语动词有三种语气(mood):
陈述语气 indicative
祈使语气 imperative
虚拟语气 subjunctive虚拟语气的概念/功能 虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
I wish that we __________ to do so much homework.
If I were you, I ___________ it over before making the decision.
It __________ been impossible to find my daughter without the help of the Friends United.
As I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she _____ dead.
I suggest that you ___________ more exercise to lose weight.
It is necessary that more information _________________ about the present situation in PDRK.
It’s (high) time that we ________ preparing for terminal exams.
It’s still early. We ____________________ that early from home.
It rained yesterday. Otherwise we __________________ it.
didn’t havewould thinkwould havewere(should) take(should) be collectedstartedneedn’t have startedwould have finished条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。虚拟语气常见用法之 真实条件句?
真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。If it rains tomorrow, we won’t do the aerobic exercise.The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A.will rain B. rains
C. rained D. is rainedFact!Fact! If he had come yesterday, I would have told him about it. 含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义： He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress. 非真实/虚拟条件句If Frankenstein had known the creature would be so ugly, he __________________(not give) life to it.wouldn’t have givenIf Frankenstein ________ (make) friends with it, the monster _________________ (not have) the desire for a wife.had madewouldn’t have hadIf Frankenstein ____________ (create) a wife for the monster, it ______________________ (not murder) people.wouldn’t have murderedhad createdIf Frankenstein had known the creature would be so ugly, he wouldn’t have given life to it.If Frankenstein had made friends with it, the monster wouldn’t have had the desire for a wife.If Frankenstein had created a wife for the monster, it wouldn’t have murdered people.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法表示过去并不存在的情况过去had done(过去完成时)would/could/should/might +have done If you _____________ (take) my advice, you __________________ (not fail) in the exam.
If you ____________ (come) a little earlier, you _________________ (not miss) the famous professor.had taken would not have failedwouldn’t have missed had comeIf I _________ (be) on the other side of the world now, I _______________ (face) the ugly monster.我现在要是在世界另一头，就不会面对这个怪物了！were/waswouldn’t face其实要是这家伙没这么丑的话，在它怀里还不错！If the monster ___________ (not look) so ugly, it __________ (feel) good in his arm. didn’t lookwould feelIf I______ (die), I ____________ (not think) of the ugly monster any more.diedwouldn’t thinkIf I were on the other side of the world now, I wouldn’t face the ugly monster.If the monster were not so ugly, it would feel good in his arm.If I died, I wouldn’t think of the ugly monster.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法（1）表达与现在事实相反的情况现在did(动词过去式)
werewould/could/should/might +动词原形1) If governments _____________ (not allow) cloning, many scientists _____________ (lose) their job.
2) If I ______ (be) the head teacher, I ____________ (allow) the use of cell phones.didn’t allowwould losewerewould allowHi! How are you?If the monster _____ (say) ‘”Hi” to me, I _____________ (close) my eyes.saidwould closeSuppose the following are imaginary situations in the future.If the monster _________ (be) to call me dad, I _____________ beat it.were would/shouldIf the monster ________ ask me to make friends with it, I _________ (call) for the villagers to chase him out of the village.shouldwould callIf the monster said ‘”Hi” to me, I would close my eyes.If the monster were to call me dad, I would beat it.If the monster should ask me to make friends with it, I would call for the villagers to chase him out of the village.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法（3）表示将来实现的可能性非常小的情况将来were to do
should do
动词过去式would/could/should/ might + 动词原形If you _____________________________ a helicopter next week, I would buy a tank.were to buy/ should buy/ bought虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1. 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气,也称为混合虚拟。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间分别处理。
如果你开车时不是太快，现在你就不会在医院了。
If you hadn’t driven too fast , you __________ (not be) in hospital now.
If the weather __________ finer in the past days, the crops would be growing still better now.
If I _______ (know) his address, I _____________ you yesterday.knew would have toldwouldn’t behad been2.假设条件虚拟倒装。
条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可 以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for the rain, we would go out to travel.
Were it not for the rain, we would go out to travel.
If you hadn’t broken the rule, you wouldn’t be in trouble.
Had you not broken the rule, you wouldn’t be in trouble.
If it should rain tomorrow, what should we do?
Should it rain tomorrow, what should we do? without和but for 构成虚拟条件, but for “要不是”
Without the Internet, people’s life would be different from today.
Without your help, I would have failed.
But for you advice, I wouldn’t have finished the work on time.= If I hadn’t accepted your advice, …=If there were no sunlight, …=If I hadn’t got your help, …but也可以引导含蓄条件：Xiang Yu could have killed Liu Bang, but he was to kind and didn’t follow Fan Zeng’ advice.if he had not been so kind and had followed Fan Zeng’s advice.3. 其他词表达含蓄条件。otherwise, or否则He didn't come here yesterday, otherwise, he would have met her.
He missed the first bus, or he could have arrived on time.
He jumped off the bus in time, or he would be in hosipital now.but也可以引导含蓄条件：Xiang Yu could have killed Liu Bang, but he was to kind and didn’t follow Fan Zeng’ advice.…if he had not been so kind and had followed Fan Zeng’s advice. ????
What would I have done then without your help??
=What would I have done then if I hadn’t got your help? ????
It would be easier to do it this way.?????
But for your instructions, we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.?????
?He must have extraordinary strength, or/otherwise he could never have beaten that great tiger.???
Xiang Yu could have killed Liu Bang, but he was too kind and didn’t follow Fan Zeng’ advice.
?Alone, he would have been terrified.??
Living in the 19th century, we couldn’t have imagined such advanced technology of the Internet from which we benefit a lot today. ??? …if he had not been so kind and had followed Fan Zeng’s advice._____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
______ for your advice, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
If it were not B. Had it not been
C. Were it not for D. If it is not forCB1. Without water, what ____ like?
A. will the world be B. would the world be
C. was the world D. is the world
2. ____ here a few minutes earlier, he would have met that famous film star.
A. Had he been B. Should he be
C. Were he D. Has he been
3. If my mother ____ me about it when I ____ young, I would not make such mistakes.
A. has told; were B. told; was
C. told; had been D. had told; wasBDA4. If he ____ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job?(2010 陕西)
A. followed B. should follow
C. had followed D. would follow
5. This printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.(2009 天津)
A. would B. should C. could D. might
6. But for their help, we ____ the program in time.(2009 安徽)
A. can not finish B. will not finish
C. had not finished D. couldn't have finishedCDB7. -- The weather has been very hot and dry.
-- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _____. (2010 北京)
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't die D. wouldn't have died
8. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ____.(2010 浙江)
A. would have been saved B. had been saved
C. will be saved D. was saved
9. _____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.(1995 上海)
A. If it is not B. were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they were notDCA10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002 上海)
A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
11. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you____now.
A. couldn’t have smiled B. wouldn’t be smiling
C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile
BB虚拟语气之二：使用(should) do 句型
1)一个“坚持”： insist;
两个“命令”：order, command;
三个“建议”：suggest/advise, recommend, propose;
四个“要求”：request, require, demand, desire
相关句型：
She insisted that her boyfriend call her every day.
It is suggested that the meeting be put off until the next day.
The officer gave the order that they start at midnight.
My demand is that you keep it a secret.
注意：His looks suggested that he was pleased.
He insisted that he hadn’t broken the ;law and (insisted) that (should) be set free.说明，暗示坚持说，坚持认为 坚持要求2) It’s necessary/ important/natural that…
It’s necessary that he be here on time today.
It is important that we not tell anyone else about it.
3) It is strange/surprising/astonishing/ amazing/shocking …that…
I’m surprised/astonished/amazed/shocking … that …
It’s very strange that you should say so.
I was very surprised that he refused our kind offer.
Everyone was shocked that the boy who they had all thought honest should have stolen his classmates’ money.
以上句中的should意思是“竟然”，不能省略，否则用陈述语气。如：
It was strange that he was so rude.
I was very amazed that the little boy remembered so many English words
虚拟语气之：其他情况 1）as if /though + Clause
( 表语，状语) 现在：
过去：
将来：过去时?
would/could/might+v.He looks as if he saw a ghost.
It looks as if it might rain.They talked as if they had been friends for years.She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
It seems as if it were spring.
I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.2) would rather that …现在：
过去：
未来：I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had gone, too.Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时3) if only…要是……就好了！(= I wish that)
If only we could have no homework every day!
If only you had worked harder!
4) It’s (high) time that…(早）该做……了：
It’s high time that we ended our lesson.
5) needn’t have done 本来不必做
We needn’t have been so nervous, for the test turned out rather easy.
6) should (not) have done/should (not) be doing
ought (not) to have done/ought (not) to be doing天利1. It’s too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I ____ hard at it!
A. worked B. had worked
C. has worked D. would work
2. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.
A. is heated B. will be heated
C. be heated D. would be heatedBC1. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.
A. bury B. am burying
C. buried D. would bury
2. So far it has been suggested that special stress ___ on pre-school education.
A. is laid B. be laid
C. has been laid D. have been laidCB1. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I ____ home without my ID card this morning.
A. would have left B. would leave
C. had left D. left
2. I wish I ____ to go to Jim’s party, for I have to do some extra work tonight.
A. hadn’t agreed B. haven’t agreed
C. wouldn’t agree D. won’t agreeAA1. It took me 3 hours to buy a train ticket at the railway station the other day.
--Why? You ___ one on the Internet of by phone.
A. could have bought
B. must have bought
C. would buy
D. might buyADDACA
ADABD
DDDD
