Unit 1 How can we become good learners 期末复习考点讲义及练习(含解析)2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册

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名称 Unit 1 How can we become good learners 期末复习考点讲义及练习(含解析)2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册
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Unit 1 How can we become good learners 期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际,学习使用话题相关的单词及短语,能正确运用此话题的目标语言进行初步表达。
学习能力 能初步了解英语的语用特征,选择恰当的交际策略。
文化意识 能发现同类型语篇的相似之处和不同类型语篇的结构特征;能多角度、辩证地 看待事物和分析问题。
思维品质 能整理、归纳所学内容,把握重点和难点;能主动反思自己英语学习中的进步与不足。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
by的用法
表示做某事的方式、方法等,“by+v.-ing”形式表示“用……手段或方式”,其后也可接名词,表示“借助……手段”
“by+名词”也可表达“通过某种方式”.此结构中,在表示交通工具的bus, train, taxi. plane, ship 等名词前不必加任何冠词。
by 表示“不晚于;在……之前”。
Can you finish your homework by eight o'clock 你能在八点钟之前完成家庭作业吗
by 也常用于被动语态,表示“被,由”,用于引出原主动语态的主语。
The book was written by Mo Yan.这本书是由莫言写的。
by 与反身代词 oneself 连用,构成 by oneself“独自;单独”。
区别:in, by, with
in表示用语言材料、语调、颜色、笔墨等。
Please answer the question in English.
by表示用某种方式、方法、手段或使用某种交通工具。
We'll be traveling by car.
with表示用某种具体、有形的工具或以某物填充、覆盖等。
He broke the window with a stone.
What about(doing)sth.=How about(doing)sth."……怎么样?"
用于征求对方的意见、看法或建议,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
a little
表示 "一点儿",修饰不可数名词,如:a little money(一点钱)
也可以表示 "小的"。 如:a little boy.(一个小男孩)
也可以修饰形容词、动词、副词和比较级,表示"一点儿"的意思,在肯定句中。如:a little hungry (有点饿)
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.
how 引导的特殊疑问句
how用来询问方式和手段。
—How do you learn English 你怎样学习英语
—I learn English by studying with my friends. 我通过和朋友一起来学习英语。
—How do you go to school 你怎样去学校
—By bike.骑自行车。
how 用于彼此间打招呼、问候,询问身体状况。
—How do you do 你好。
—How do you do 你好。
how用于询问天气或程度。
—How is the weather today 今天的天气怎么样
—It's fine. 天气晴朗。
询问年龄时用 how old。
—How old are you 你多大了
—I'm thirteen years old.我 13岁。
征求对某人、某物或某问题的看法及意见时用 how about。
how about 后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
How about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样
询问物体的重量时用how heavy。
—How heavy is the box 这个箱子有多重
—It's 5 kilos(heavy).五千克(重)。
询问高度用 how tall/high。
—How tall is that tree 那棵树多高
—It's about 2 metres.大约两米高。
finish完成
后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
助记口诀:只接动名词作宾语的动词
放弃(give up)享受(enjoy)不后悔,
坚持(insist)练习(practice)必完成(finish)
延期(delay)避免(avoid)别介意(mind)
sound
sound用作连系动词讲,意思是"听起来",其后常跟形容词。英语中常用的连系动词:
一是(be)一感(feel一保持(keep)
起来四个(sound, look, smell, taste)
好像(seem)变了仨( get, turn, become)
It +be +形容词 for sb. +to do sth. "对某人来说做某事是……的"。
it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,其中 for sb.中的sb.是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
①it为形式主语的常用句式有:
It is+adj. (important、interesting、necessary等事物性质类)+for sb. to do sth.
It is+adj. (kind、nice、wise等人的心理品质类)+of+sb.+to do sth.
②it为形式宾语的结构有:
find it+形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事是……的
make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事是……的
think it+形容词+to do sth.认为做某事是……的
too…to…
"too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形"结构,意为"太……而不能……",该句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意义。
当前面有never,not,only,but等词时,或出现too…not to do的双重否定时,否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。
如:It's never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
"The+比较句,the+比较句"句型,意为"越……,越……"。
The harder you study, the better grades you will get.
The more he gets, the more he wants.
The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.
【例题】
1.Lily can speak a few languages, _____ English Chinese and Japanese.
A.as for B.such as C.because of D.for example
2.Lucy looks __________ Lily. They are __________.
A. like; like B. like; alike C. alike; like D. alike; alike
3.—Your best friend is really talented ______ learning foreign languages.
—Yes, he is also good ______ other subjects.
A. in; with B. at; for C. in; at D. at; to
4.— I like that watch. ________ is it
— It’s 20 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. What color D. How soon
5.—________ do you go to the club
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How many times D.How often
6.—________ do you help at the old people’s home
—Once a week. We should care about the old more.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
7.— _________ do you go to the library in a month
— Twice or more. It depends.
A. How often
B. How many times
C. How long
8.Learning new things gets ______ as we grow older because we need more time to remember and practice them.
A. the least difficult B. less and less difficult
C. the most difficult D. more and more difficult
9.The dumplings are ___________ than the noodles, I think.
A. very nice B. the most delicious
C. much delicious D. much more delicious
10.Today, it's very easy for us_____ music from the Internet.
A. download B. downloading C. to download D. downloaded
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2024年西藏中考真题】—This watch is cool! ______ is it?
—198 yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old
2.【2024年西藏中考真题】—This question is too difficult, would you mind helping me
—______. Let’s do it now.
A.Sure B.Not at all C.Of course D.Certainly
3.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A.until B.if C.since D.as
4.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English?
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best
5.【2024年四川遂宁中考真题】Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
6.【2024年吉林中考真题】Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.
A.in B.at C.on
7.【2024年黑龙江中考真题】Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A.a few B.a little C.little
8.【2024年内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题】To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even _______ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.the most important
C.as important as D.more important
9.【2024年广西中考真题】—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen
—It ______ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
10.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can _____ them.
A.separate B.push C.guard D.Shape
答案以及解析
1.答案:B
解析:句意:莉莉会说好几种语言,____英语、中文和日语。A. as for 至于B. such as 例如C. because of 因为D. for example 例如分析:根据句意,空格后列举了莉莉会说的几种语言,属于举例说明。答案:B
2.答案:B
解析:考查介词和形容词。like像,介词;alike十分相似的,形容词。look like为固定搭配,意为“看起来与……相像”,故第一个空应填like,C、D选项可排除。第二空前为are,故应填形容词作表语,即alike,故选B。
3.答案:C
解析:考查介词辨析。句意:你最好的朋友的确有学习外语的天赋。是的,他也擅长其他的学科。be talented in 在……方面有天赋;be good at 擅长。故选C。
4.答案:B
解析: how many修饰可数名词复数; how much 多少钱;what color什么颜色;how about怎么样。根据回答“它20元”可知,对价格提问用how much。
5.答案:D
解析:句意:——你多久去一次俱乐部?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How many times多少次;How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week”可知,此处是询问频率,应用how often进行提问。故选D。
6.答案:B
解析:句意:——你们多久到养老院帮忙一次?——一周一次。我们应该多关心老人。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知,此处询问频率,应用How often提问。故选B。
7.答案:B
解析:考查的是how often, how many times和how long的区别,how often提问频率,how many times提问次数,how long提问时间长度。
8.答案:D
解析:句意:当我们越长越大,学习新东西变得越来越难了,因为我们需要更多的时间去记住和练习它们。
9.答案:D
解析:句意:我认为饺子比面条好吃得多。考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知此句使用比较级,nice的比较级是nicer,delicious的比较级是more delicious,比较级前面可以用much修饰,不能用more修饰,由此可知,空格处应填much more delicious。故选D。
10.答案:C
解析:句子的结构是It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。所以答案是C,to download。完整的句子是:Today, it's very easy for us to download music from the Internet.
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案: B
解析: A多少,修饰可数名词复数;B多少,修饰不可数名词或提问价格;C多久;D多大。根据198 yuan.(198元)可知,上文提问价格。故选:B。
2.答案: B
解析: Sure确信;Not at all一点也不; Of course当然可以;Certainly当然。根据Let's do it now.(我们现在就做吧。)可知,此处表示一点也不介意,所以B选项符合语境。故选:B。
3.答案: A
解析: 句意:直到你长大,你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;since既然;as随着。根据"You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up"可知,直到长大才会理解父母的爱,故选A。
4.答案: C
解析: 句意:—你能教我如何提高英语口语吗?—你练习得越多,口语就越好。考查比较级。worse更差的;worst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。练习得越多,英语口语就会越好。此处是"The+比较级, the+比较级"句式,意为"越……,就越……"。故选C。
5.答案: C
解析: 句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。考查词汇辨析。as much as多达;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as far as就……而言。分析句子可知,此处指只要努力,一切皆有可能,应用as long as连接,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6.答案: A
解析: in在……里;at在;on在……上。根据观察可知题干使用了in one's free time短语,意思是"在某人业余时间里",正确答案是A。故选:A。
7.答案: B
解析: a few一些,修饰可数名词复数; a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据"Tom has been in Shanghai for five years"(汤姆在上海已经五年了)可知,会说"一点"汉语,修饰不可数名词Chinese用a little。故选:B。
8.答案: D
解析: 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的;the most important最重要的;as important as一样重要; more important更加重要的。根据"preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself."可知,此处需用比较级,可排除BC选项;结合常识可知,准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。
9.答案: A
解析: A尝起来;B感觉;C听起来。根据问题"你觉得这个鸡汤怎么样?"可知,应是回答它尝起来真的很不错。故选:A。
10.答案: A
解析: 句意:—多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。—确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。考查动词辨析。separate使分离;push推;guard保卫;shape塑造。根据"What a team! They’re always pulling together."可知,他们总是齐心协力,所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。