Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 期末复习考点讲义及练习（含解析）2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际，能够谈论自己了解的节日并对某个节日、某种节日特色等发表观点。
学习能力 通过谈论节日及节日特色，加强学生对于不同国家和地区文化风俗的了解。
文化意识 能从不同角度解读语篇，推断语篇的深层含义，作出正确的价值判断。
思维品质 能整理、归纳所学内容，把握重点和难点；能主动反思自己英语学习中的进步与不足。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
what与how引导的感叹句
由"what"引导的感叹句强调修饰名词，常用的句型有：
①What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！
What a strong boy he is!
他真是个强健的男孩！
What an honest girl Mary is!　
玛丽真是个诚实的女孩！
②What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
What brave soldiers they are!
多么勇敢的战士！
What fine weather it is today!
今天天气真好！
由"how"引导的感叹句强调修饰形容词或副词，常用的句型有：
①How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
How exciting a football match it is!
多么令人兴奋的比赛！
②How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！
How tall Yao Ming is!
姚明真高呀！
How fast the dragonfly flies!
蜻蜓飞地好快呀！
宾语that，if，whether，引导的宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句，宾语从句注意三点：时态 ；连接词；语序。
时态；
①宾语从句的主句如果是现在时态，从句根据句子语境使用任何时态。
My teacher tells me that John got an A in the yesterday's exam.
My teacher tells us that we will have a trip to Shaoxing.
②宾语从句的主句如果是过去时态，从句时态要使用过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时等）。
My teacher told me that I had passed the exam.
③不管宾语从句的主句是什么时态，只要从句部分是一般真理，名言警句等，从句使用一般现在时。
My teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
连接词
whether, if 引导的宾语从句, if/ whether "是否"，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。如：
I want to know whether/if he is right.
If 表示：是否；如果 ；当表示 “是否” 时和whether是同义词，通常可以互换。如：
I don't know if/ whether they will come to help us. 我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。
注意：
whether 和 if 不能互换的情况：
① 当whether与or not连成一个词组时，只能用whether，不能用if。
I don't know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援。
② 在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。
例如：It depends on whether he is ready. 这件事要看他是否有准备。
③ 在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。
She doesn't knows whether to get married now or wait. 她不知道是否现在结婚或是等待。
语序：陈述句语序
He asked me where the nearest post office was .他问我最近的邮局在哪里。
【例题】
1.________ enjoyable it was to watch the video of the NCPA May Festival (国家大剧院五月音乐节) opening concert!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
2.________ great progress she has made! And this research is ________ great success for her career.
A. What a; a B. What a; / C. What; a D. What; /
3.________ hard-working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She practices tennis as hard as she can.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.—Could you tell me ____________
—15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.
A. what the Beijing Central Axis(北京中轴线)includes
B. what does the Beijing Central Axis include
C. what the Beijing Central Axis is like
D. what is the Beijing Central Axis like
5.Huawei watches can show us ________ every day.
A. what time is it
B. whether we sleep well or not
C. how much pressure do we get
D. how many steps do we walk
6.Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________.
A. that she had nothing to do with it
B. how could she find the main road finally
C. why she has spent so much time
D. if she would be chosen as the chief cook
7.My father’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
A. what present I gave to him B. where will we have a big meal
C. if I planned a party for him D. how I will give him a surprise
8.—Could you tell me _______.
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the users’ guide first
A. where I can get a home robot
B. how I can turn the home robot on
C. whether you’ve had a home robot
9.______ the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents!
A. What high praise B. What a high praise
C. How high praise D. How a high praise
10.—_________ weather it is!
—Yes, it is. Let's go out and play.
A. What lovely B. What a lovely C. How a lovely D. How lovely
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2024年福建中考真题】—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A.food B.service C.environment
2.【2024年安徽中考真题】—Could you tell us ______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.whether C.why D.when
3.【2024年江苏宿迁中考真题】—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive
4.【2024年江苏宿迁中考真题】—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait！
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
5.【2024年江苏宿迁中考真题】—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A.how will I go to Suqian Museum
B.how I will go to Suqian Museum
C.whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D.whether I will go to Suqian Museum
6.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out.
A.do as the Romans do
B.burn the candle at both ends
C.put yourself in others’ shoes
D.put all your eggs in one basket
7.【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.
A.in; with B.for; of C.on; in D.from; for
8.【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A.where can I eat something special
B.if July is the best time to go there
C.that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D.when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
9.【2024年天津中考真题】—Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
—_______. I can’t wait to go there.
A.That’s cool B.That’s a pity
C.Never mind D.No idea
10.【2023年湖北武汉中考真题】—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A.might B.would C.could D.should
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案：C
解析：该题考查感叹句的用法。由于"enjoyable"是形容词，因此应该用"How"引导感叹句。所以正确答案是C. How。
2.答案：C
解析：考查感叹句及冠词的用法。感叹句句型What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，这里progress是不可数名词，前不加冠词。此处success表示“成功的事”，是可数名词，第二空用a，故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数girl，且hard-working以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”。故选B.
4.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ... ”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D;根据答语“15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，15个关键部分，比如北方的钟鼓楼和南方的永定门，所以此处是在询问北京中轴线包括了什么，而不是它是什么样的，排除C。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句。what time is it几点，疑问语序;whether we sleep well or not我们睡得好不好，陈述语序;how much pressure do we get我们面临多大压力，疑问语序;how many steps do we walk我们走多少步，疑问语序。show sb sth.为双宾语结构，其中宾语从句应为陈述语序，故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。that she had nothing to do with it她跟这事毫无关系，一般过去时;how could she find the main road finally语序错误;why she has spent so much time她为什么要花这么多时间，现在完成时; if she would be chosen as the chief cook她是否会被选为主厨，过去将来时。根据“they still doubted”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项;再根据“doubted”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项;且主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对。选项D符合题意。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:父亲节就要到了。我在考虑如何给他一个惊喜。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B项;再根据句中的“Father's Day is coming.父亲节就要来了”可知，A、C两项中的过去式与句意不符，从句应该为一般将来时态，故答案为D。
8.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句。where I can get a home robot我在哪里可以买到家用机器人;how I can turn the home robot on我怎样才能打开家用机器人;whether you've had a home robot你是否有过家用机器人。根据“Why not read the users’ guide first ”可知，建议看用户指南，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：这位著名老师从学生和学生家长那里赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！考查感叹句。英语的感叹句由what和how引导，其构成是：（1）What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！praise：表扬，赞美，不可数名词，可知此感叹句构成What high praise+主语+谓语！故答案是A。
10.答案：A
解析：lovely令人愉快的。本题考查感叹句的知识。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是it，主语前的词weather是不可数名词，需要用what引导感叹句。故选：A。
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案： A
解析： food食物; service服务;environment自然环境。根据关键词restaurant（餐馆）可知，此处表达的是"食物"，所以A选项符合题意。故选:A。
2.答案： A
解析： 分析句式，题干设空后是动词tell后的宾语从句;根据语境及答语可知，问句谈论的是关于方式方法的信息，因此应用how作关系词，表"如何、怎样"，在从句中作方式状语。干扰项whether意为"是否"，表不确定性;why意为"为什么"，作原因状语;when意为"何时"，作时间状语;均不符合语境。故选:A。
3.答案： C
解析： 句意:—艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？—很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。考查形容词辨析。Common普通的;Important重要的;Wonderful极好的;Expensive昂贵的。根据"They show perfect skills of painting."可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。
4.答案： B
解析： 句意:—多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。—确实不错。我简直等不及了！考查感叹句。根据"fine weather"可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。
5.答案： D
解析： 句意:—宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。—我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序;how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序;whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序;whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC;根据答语"I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city."可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。
6.答案： B
解析： 句意:不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗;burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧;put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为他人着想;put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据"otherwise， you’ll be tired out."可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合。故选B。
7.答案： B
解析： 句意:—我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。—我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据"we haven’t seen each other…two years"可知，此处是现在完成时，与"for+一段时间"连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth."使某人想起某事"。故选B。
8.答案： B
解析： 句意:—我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？—为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。
9.答案： A
解析： A那太酷了;B那太可惜了;C别介意;D不知道。根据答语I can't wait to go there.（我迫不及待想去那里。）可知答应对方的提议，A符合语境。故选:A。
10.答案： D
解析： 本题考查情态动词。"不好意思，我们应该排队上地铁。""抱歉。"might"可能";would"将会";could"能，会";should"应该"。故选D。