Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 期末复习考点讲义及练习（含解析）2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际，能用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。能用正确的方法指路。
学习能力 能整理、归纳所学内容，把握重点和难点；能主动反思自己英语学习中的进步与不足。
文化意识 学会有礼貌地寻求信息，培养学生乐于助人的精神。
思维品质 能从不同角度解读语篇，推断语篇的深层含义，作出正确的价值判断。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来的，其引导词用原来的疑问词即可。他们在宾语从句中充当一定的成分，故不能省略引导词。常见引导词有that，what，who，where，why和how等。
如：Tom asked me, "when did you begin to study English？"
=Tom asked me when I began to study English.
口诀：陈述that 来引导，有时可以省略掉。一般疑问句表"是否"，if或whether来引导。特殊疑问句作宾从，疑问词连接就可行。
特别提醒：当引导词作宾语从句的主语或主语的定语时，宾语从句的语序等同于陈述句。即：主句+引导词\引导词+名词+谓语+其他。
He didn't know how many boys would come.
Do you know who runs fastest
表示请求的句型：Could you please do…？
Could you please do… 请你……好吗？是Can you please do… 更为礼貌、委婉的说法，其中could并不是can的过去式，而是表示有礼貌地请求。
肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.等。
否定回答：Sorry, I can't./I'd love to, but…等。
information，news及message
information不可数名词，意为"信息，情报"，指通过学习、阅读、观察等方式而得到的信息。表示"一条信息"用a piece of information
news不可数名词，意为"新闻、消息"，指由广播、电视、报纸等传播出的最新消息。
message 可数名词，意为"口信，信息"指可以传播的信息。
suggest 建议，提议
suggest用作动词, 意为"建议,提议",后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
表示"建议某人做某事"用suggest sb. doing sth.或suggest sb. that
suggest后面接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气，即"should+动词原形"（should 可以省略）
pardon，sorry 及excuse me
Pardon 表示：
请求再说一遍（没听清）=I beg your pardon ；
请求原谅 如：Pardon Can you say it again 对不起，再说一遍好吗？
Sorry表示道歉、感到抱歉等。
Excuse me是打扰别人时的表达。
request 要求；请求
request for ... ...的要求
make a request (for sth.) 请求/要求(某事物)
at one' request 在某人的要求下
request sth. (from sb.) (向某人)请求/要求某事物
request sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人（不）要做某事
【例题】
1.—Could you tell me ____________
—15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.
A. what the Beijing Central Axis(北京中轴线)includes
B. what does the Beijing Central Axis include
C. what the Beijing Central Axis is like
D. what is the Beijing Central Axis like
2.— Would you like to tell me ________
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how I can study English well
B. how can I study English well
C. why do you study English well
3.—I wonder______.
—We keep the lights off for an hour.
A.when you celebrate Earth Day
B.where you celebrate Earth Day
C. how you celebrate Earth Day
4.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—With pleasure. Go down this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A. when does the Youth Centre open
B. when the Youth Centre opens
C. where is the Youth Centre
D. where the Youth Centre is
5.Sora, the new AI, surprises the world with very realistic videos. I wonder _______.
A. how soon will Sora be widely put into use
B. how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video
C. how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video
D. that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT
6.—Alice, could you tell me _____ every night
—We usually practice in the gym.
A. where did you practice basketball B. where you practiced basketball
C. where do you practice basketball D. where you practice basketball
7.Could you tell me _________
A. where you from B. where you are from
C. where are you from D. where live you
8.The online __________ is a useful tool for language learners, with meanings and examples for new words.
A. dictionary B. fiction C. script D. calendar
9.—My parents had a ________ about the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策) yesterday.
—Do they agree with each other
A. suggestion B. discussion C. question
10.— How's the ________ in your city
— Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads, especially on rainy days.
A. weather B. culture C. traffic
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2023年北京中考真题】—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A.what you will do
B.what you did
C.what will you do
D.what did you do
2.【2023年天津中考真题】— Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
— _________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A.Don’t worry B.Thanks a lot C.It sounds great D.That’s cool
3.【2023年天津中考真题】—Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
4.【2023年天津中考真题】Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A.takes part in B.gets on well with
C.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of
5.【2023年山东青岛中考真题】—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A.when the teacher will come
B.why you keep a diary
C.how long you slept last night
D.how often you exercise
6.【2023年山东青岛中考真题】Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot
7.—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _____.
—Through their own efforts.
A.why did they get a success
B.what they learned from it
C.whether they tried their best
D.how they made it finally
8.【2023年江苏连云港中考真题】Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
9.【2023年江苏连云港中考真题】It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________.
A.the early bird catches the worm
B.many hands make light work
C.a friend in need is a friend indeed
D.actions speak louder than words
10.【2023年新疆中考真题】—Do you know _____
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A.why pepper was planted in China
B.what pepper was used for in China
C.when pepper was discovered in China
D.how pepper was introduced to China
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ... ”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D;根据答语“15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，15个关键部分，比如北方的钟鼓楼和南方的永定门，所以此处是在询问北京中轴线包括了什么，而不是它是什么样的，排除C。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:你能告诉我怎么能把英语学好吗 当然了，熟能生巧。通过分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，所以在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B，C，根据答句判断这里应该是问的方法，故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。when you celebrate Earth Day你们什么时候庆祝地球日；where you celebrate Earth Day你们在哪里庆祝地球日；how you celebrate Earth Day你们是如何庆祝地球日的。根据“We keep the lights off for an hour.”可知，此处是指通过“关灯一小时”这个方式来庆祝，用疑问词how引导。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC;根据“Go down this street, and you'll find it on your right.”可知此处询问某个地方，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句的用法。根据空前“I wonder”可知，此处不能用that引导宾语从句，且从句应用陈述语序。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:—Alice,你能告诉我你每天晚上在哪里练习篮球一吗 —我们通常在体育馆里练习。考查宾语从句。分析句式为宾语从句,应用陈述语序;根据“every night”和“usually”可知,谈论的是现在的客观情况,从句应用一般现在时态。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：你能告诉我你来自的国家吗？宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，只有B是陈述句语序。
8.答案：A
解析：句子描述的是语言学习者使用的工具，根据 "meanings and examples for new words" 可知，该工具是“在线词典”，故选 A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；question问题；discussion讨论。根据“Do they agree with each other”可知是他们讨论了“双减”政策。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：对话谈论的是城市交通状况，因此选择“traffic”。
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案：B
解析： 根据"Lily，can you tell me...during the Dragon Boat Festival this year？ "可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，C、D选项是疑问语序所以排除;再根据答语"We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race."可知句子时态用一般过去时，因此B选项符
合题意，A选项是一般将来时，所以排除。故选:B。
2.答案：A
解析： Don't worry别担心;Thanks a lot多谢;It sounds great听起来很不错;That's cool太酷了。根据"我的手机不见了！"可知，应该说"别担心。"故选: A。
3.答案：C
解析： 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可先排除B、D两项;根据答语中的"On the evening of May Day"可知，问句问的是时间。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析： 本题考查动词短语。根据题干中的"Lisa is a popular monitor"可推知，莉萨和同班同学及老师相处融洽，get on well with意为"与……和睦相处"，符合题意。
5.答案：D
解析： when the teacher will come老师何时回来;why you keep a diary你为什么记日记;how long you slept last night昨天晚上你睡了多久;how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。根据回答Every day可知，此处是问频度，how often引导的宾语从句。故选:D。
6.答案：D
解析： policeman警察，musician音乐家，nurse护士，pilot飞行员。根据关键词flying a kite（驾驶飞机）可知，本句讲的是飞行员。故选:D。
7.答案：D
解析： 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故先排除A项;根据答语"Through their own efforts"可知，设空处问的是方式，应用how引导。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析： 本题考查代词。句意:你们学校的图书馆和我们学校的（图书馆）看上去一样现代化。你能带我逛逛吗？此处是比较两个学校的图书馆，设空后没有名词，空处应用名词性物主代词 ours， ours在此指代 our school library。
9.答案：B
解析： 本题考查谚语。前面一句表示"当我们一起做时，打扫大厅不会花很长时间"，由此可知，这里说的是"众人拾柴火焰高"，故选B。A项意为"早起的鸟儿有虫吃";C项意为"患难见真情";D项意为"事实胜于雄辩"。
10.答案：D
解析： 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语"It was introduced through the Silk Road"可知，问句问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故D项正确。