人教版英语 高一上学期英语 期末测试卷 B（含答案与解析）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Become a Volunteer and Make a Difference
The First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.
We're Looking for You!
Nationwide, we now have more than 3,700 coaches signing up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don't have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.
Developed with input(投入）from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through exploring options and decision-making, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future ,set goals, and unlock their potential(潜能）.
We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:
Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment(one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.
Database Manager: input the data of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.
Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment ,and arrange equipment for distribution(分配）to participants at least once a week.
Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone calls and provide general program information.
Processes of Becoming a Volunteer
Begin by filling out the application below. Once Alison Boyle(our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.
CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application.
For more information, please contact Alison Boyle, at aboyle @ thefirstteepittsburgh.org.
1. What does The First Tee Coach Program center on
A. Helping participants get stronger and more confident.
B. Training professional coaches.
C. Attracting more visitors.
D. Looking for golf stars.
2. If you are good at using computers, what can you choose to be
A . A greeter .
B. An assistant coach.
C. A database manager.
D. An equipment manager.
3. To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must______________.
A. be a good golfer
B. have an interview
C. consult Alison Boyle
D. promise to work 7 weeks
B
“I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a penand a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts (白细胞数量) and medications (药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the worst.” she said.
The operation was successful. The chemo (化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond (纽带) between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me—worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.”
Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.
4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. There were other ways to treat cancer.
B. I should be the one being there for Mom.
C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
5. Which of the following words can best describe Mom
A. Humorous and creative.
B. Caring and knowledgeable.
C. Honest and intelligent.
D. Optimistic and determined.
6. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A. The ways Mom faced fear.
B. The fear Mom shared with me.
C. The jokes Mom told me.
D. The bond Mom and I formed.
7. What lesson did the author learn from Mom
A. Luck counts in beating diseases.
B. Positive attitudes get one through hardship.
C. Complaint does no good to one’s health.
D. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
C
Buying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.”
The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to go to actually grow a table, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves.
Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasn’t changed in centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velasquez-Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency.”
There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape — like 3 D printing — so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing parts together.
Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic (战略上的) about what we’re getting out of our process Can we get more yield for our inputs ” she told MIT News. “I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity.”
Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value. These researchers, like Velasquez-Garcia, are speaking for the trees.
8. What does the author think of growing furniture according to Paragraph 1
A. It turns out to be convenient.
B. It’ll cut down daily expense.
C. It might have a bright future.
D. It’s as important as making furniture.
9. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Risk. B. Fancy. C. Remove. D. Delay.
10. What is the purpose of Beckwith’s growing furniture
A. To make large profits.
B. To keep biodiversity.
C. To increase production.
D. To use wild resources.
11. What’s the key to protecting forests
A. Wide use of new biomaterials.
B. Less use of wood products and paper.
C. Making effective forest laws.
D. Caring more for the environment.
D
Astronauts traveling in space meet forms of radiation(辐射)that are uncommon on Earth. Some of this radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health. It is linked to cancers and heart problems. Yet a new American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts' lives.
Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data about male astronauts from the United States. They then compared this data with information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Americans and receive good health care-professional athletes. The study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age. In fact, both groups generally live longer than other Americans.
Astronauts are usually well-educated, earn more money and are in better physical conditions than the average Americans Some earlier research has linked being an astronaut to a lower risk of early death, the researchers noted. The findings were reported in the medical journal Occupational&Environmental Medicine.
Much of the existing research on mortality rates(死亡率) in astronauts has not yet explored the mental and physical demands of this job. There also has not been a lot of research on whether astronauts show what is known as the "healthy worker effect". This effect leads people with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said Robert Reynolds.
Reynolds said, "The challenge has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be had they been otherwise comparably employed but had never gone to space at all. To do this, we need to find a group that is comparable on several important factors."
12. How did researchers carry out their study
A. By doing interviews. B. By analyzing some factors.
C. By comparing different data. D. By doing experiments in the lab.
13. What can we team from the text
A. All radiation is harmful to human health.
B. Athletes tend to be poorer than most Americans.
C. Healthy worker effect makes working people healthier.
D. Research has explored the mental and physical demands of being astronauts.
14 What can be inferred from Reynolds' words
A. They are determined to face the challenge.
B. The research is almost impossible to conduct.
C. Several important factors hold back the research.
D. Astronauts are healthier than they haven’t been astronauts.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Astronauts--Healthy or Otherwise
B. Astronauts Are as Healthy as Athletes
C. Radiation Affects Astronauts' Health
D. Astronauts--- Well-Educated and Well-Paid
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering is a great way to help your community. It is something that people should be doing more often, because it is a great way to help out those less fortunate. Another reason that you should volunteer is that it has a lot of health benefits, which people don’t seem to really know about. ____16____.
Reduce depression (抑郁)
Volunteering is a great way to decrease depression, especially if you are someone who doesn’t have a great support system at home. ____17___. When you are volunteering, you are around other people often talking and laughing, which helps reduce depression.
____18___
A lot of volunteering involves packing boxes or moving things, and that is very good for your heart. You can actually walk the dogs and clean cages at a local animal shelter, which are all ways to stay active. If you are volunteering to do something you love, you may not even notice that it takes a great deal of physical energy, so it’s much better than just working out because you enjoy it.
Make you feel satisfied (满意的)
When you do voluntary work, you feel this satisfaction out of what you are doing, because you know you are helping other people. When you feel this satisfaction, your mental and physical health improves, and you just feel better overall (全面的). ____19___. And this is something that volunteering provides.
Reduce anxiety
____20____. When you start volunteering, you find new ways to communicate with other people. It helps reduce your anxiety levels. It can help you find ways to interact with others and can help you build confidence around others.
A Help you stay active
B. The results are as follows
C. Build up your mental strength
D. Here are four health benefits you can get through volunteering
E. If you always feel embarrassed at new social occasions, then volunteer
F. A lot of people become depressed because they don’t have friends or families
G. In order to stay healthy, you have to keep a balance between your mind and body
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer and got used to ___21___ at the sky all night. He was always busy worrying about the ___22___ . The ___23___ often came to him, hoping to know what their future would be like.
One evening he was ___24___ on the main road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw that the end of the world was near. He was concentrated on thinking about the future. When he looked up at the stars, he walked without looking ___25___ . Suddenly he fell into a ditch (沟渠) full of ___26___ and water.
He was ___27___ in the muddy water, and ___28___ trying to climb out. Being unable to crawl (爬行) out and fearing for his ___29___ , he started to shout for help and his ____30____ soon brought the villagers running towards him.
As they pulled him out of the mud, one of them said, “You ____31____ to read the future in the stars, and yet you ____32____ to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”
“What use is it,” said another, “to read the stars, when you can’t see what’s right here on the earth ”
We all want our future to be ____33____ and happy. However, the time doesn’t stop for anyone. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and ____34____ , but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, maintain your ____35____ life while you work for a better tomorrow.
21. A. laughing B. shouting C. aiming D. staring
22. A. disaster B. future C. fortune D. others
23. A. relatives B. teenagers C. villagers D. scientists
24. A. driving B. cycling C. walking D. running
25. A. back B. around C. down D. up
26. A. stones B. fish C. waste D. mud
27. A. struggling B. swimming C. flowing D. bathing
28. A. madly B. patiently C. surprisingly D. confidently
29. A. family B. life C. career D. money
30. A. death B. injury C. cries D. climb
31. A. like B. have C. pretend D. offer
32. A. happen B. fail C. wait D. refuse
33. A. bright B. rich C. different D. safe
34. A. predict B. share C. improve D. prepare
35. A. happy B. present C. unknown D. past
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dafen Oil Painting Village
Dafen, a small, but 36 (heavy) populated area lies in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, where there are about 8,000 painters who specialize in creating copies of Western art.
Dafen was once home to 300 rice growers. Then it became 37 international center of painting reproductions. The change 38 (begin) a few short years after China's reform and opening up in 1978.
Dafen has 1,200 art businesses and 39 (gallery),which employ about 20,000 people.It yearly output reached $ 601 million in 2017. But the local economy has shrunk(收缩）since the financia crisis in 2008, 40 foreign demand(需求）for art reproductions fell and never returned.
The local government has made a plan 41 (rebuild)Dafen's businesses. The goal is to have artists stop copying masterpieces and instead create their own original works of art.
To change this, and to bring 42 more artists, the government of Dafen has invested 100 million yuan in an art museum. It has also built 269 apartments for artists. The town now has 300 artists 43 (make)original works.
One of them who 44 (live) in Dafen for many years confidently says the new plan will be 45 (success).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 句子翻译 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
_________________________________________________________________
47.我一去看牙医就胆战心惊。
_________________________________________________________________
48.这块地正由一家法国公司开发利用。
_________________________________________________________________
49.她怎么可能负担得起呢？
_________________________________________________________________
50.我已经把闹钟定在7点钟了。
_________________________________________________________________
51．进一步的治疗将防止癌症的发展。(prevent ... from ...)
_________________________________________________________________
52．去年他向癌症研究捐赠了1,000美元。(donate ... to ...)
_________________________________________________________________
53．我想要指出的有两点。(which引导的定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________
54．他会确定一个我和他会面的时间。(when引导的定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________
55．许多课程现在可以在网上获得，学生可以从中免费选择。(介词＋which引导非限制性定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作 (满分20分)
随着社会发展，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险。现在学生会准备给21st Century报社写一封倡议书。
内容：
1.保护野生动物的原因；
2.怎样保护野生动物（列举至少3条可以采取的措施）；
3.发出倡议。
参考词汇：号召appeal to；栖息地habitat；灭绝die out
注意：
1.次数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
1.【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident"可知A项正确，focus on和center on为同义词，意为"集中于……”。
2.【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据Database Manager部分中的"input the data of...and update chapter information...update the data"可知此职位需要志愿者具备娴熟的计算机运用能力。
3.【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据Processes of Becoming a Volunteer中的"Once Alison Boyle... for an in-person interview"可知，任何申请者都需要面试。
B篇【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。
【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way. (力量和保护总是从她流向我。现在我知道它必须朝着另一个方向流动)”可知，之前总是妈妈给予作者力量和保护，现在轮到作者陪在妈妈身边，给予妈妈力量和保护，划线句子表示“我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人”。故选B。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“She rarely complained.(她很少抱怨)”以及第五段“Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer.(即使在最黑暗的时刻，她也会拿癌症开玩笑)”根据最后一段“She did beat her cancer ”（她确实战胜了癌症）可知，作者的妈妈是乐观且坚定的。选D。
【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Mom learned to share her fears with me,(妈妈学会了和我分享她的恐惧)”以及“Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer.(即使在最黑暗的时刻，她也会拿癌症开玩笑)”可知，本段主要介绍了作者的妈妈面对恐惧时所采取的办法。故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.(当你直视自己最大的恐惧并嘲笑它时，你就会带走它的一些力量)”以及最后一段“From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.(从她身上，我了解到我可能无法选择面对什么，但我可以选择如何面对)”可知，作者从妈妈那里学到了，虽然可能无法选择要面对什么，但是可以选择用积极的态度去面对，即积极的态度能使人度过难关。故选B。
C篇【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法和这一发现可能产生的影响。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.”(这个过程从树木开始，但现在研究人员发现了一个更好的方法：在实验室里而不是在森林里生长。Velasquez-Garcia说：“如果你想要一张桌子，那么你应该自己种一张桌子。”)”可推知，作者认为种植家具更环保，是更好的选择，所以可能会有一个光明的未来。故选C项。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. (该研究小组发现了一种在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法，这与培育肉类的方法类似)”和第三段中“Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests.(用生物材料制作家具和其他物品可以eliminate砍伐森林中的树木)”可知，科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法。由此可知，用这种方法来制作家具和其他物品可以减少对森林的砍伐。由此推知，划线词eliminate与remove意思相近，指“去除，排除”。故选C项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Beckwith的话“I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity.(我想找到一种更有效的方式来利用土地和资源，这样我们就可以让更多的农田保持野生状态，或者保持低产量，但同时允许更大的生物多样性)”可知，Beckwith种植家具的目的是保持生物多样性。故选B项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value.(当新的生物材料变得唾手可得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护)”可推知，保护森林的关键是新型生物材料的广泛应用。故选A项。
D篇12. C 13 C 14. B 15. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，表明在太空工作,辐射不会缩短宇航员的寿命和影响他们的健康。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data about male astronauts from the United States. They then compared this data with information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Americans and receive good health care-professional athletes. (研究人员研究了近60年来美国男性宇航员的健康记录和其他数据。然后，他们将这些数据与一组健康状况良好、比大多数美国人富裕、接受良好医疗保健的男性——职业运动员——的信息进行了比较)”可知，研究人员是通过对比不同数据进行研究的，故选C。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“There also has not been a lot of research on whether astronauts show what is known as the "healthy worker effect". This effect leads people with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said Robert Reynolds. (关于宇航员是否表现出所谓的“健康工作者效应”，也没有太多的研究。Robert Reynolds说:“这一效应使得有工作的人比那些没有工作的人有更少的健康问题)”可推断“健康工作者效应”使有工作的人身体更健康，故选C。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Reynolds said, "The challenge has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be had they been otherwise comparably employed but had never gone to space at all. To do this, we need to find a group that is comparable on several important factors." Reynolds说：“一直以来，我们面临的挑战是，要弄清楚，如果宇航员们有其他工作，但从来没有上过太空的话，他们是否像现在一样健康。他补充说，“要做到这一点，我们需要找到一个在几个重要因素上具有可比性的群体。这项研究还是个挑战，需要找到在几个重要因素上的具有可比性的群体。由此推断这项研究不太可能进行，故选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题，主要介绍了一项研究，表明在太空工作,辐射不会缩短宇航员的寿命和影响他们的健康。A项 Astronauts----Healthy or Otherwise(宇航员—健康与否)，适合做短文的标题，故选A。
第二节
第二节
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过志愿活动可以获得的四个健康益处。
【16题详解】根据前文“Another reason that you should volunteer is that it has a lot of health benefits, which people don’t seem to really know about.(你应该做志愿者的另一个原因是，它对健康有很多好处，这一点人们似乎并不真正了解。)”和小标题“Reduce depression(减轻抑郁)”以及下文的几个小标题可知，此处是讲以下是通过做志愿者可以得到的对健康的好处，所以选项D“以下是你可以通过志愿活动获得的四个健康益处”切合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】根据前文“Volunteering is a great way to decrease depression, especially if you are someone who
【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。A. relatives亲戚；B. teenagers青少年；C. villagers村民；D. scientists科学家。根据下文“One evening he was ___4___ on the main road outside the village.”可知，此处表示村民们经常来找他。故选C项。
【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他走在村外的主干道上。A. driving开车；B. cycling骑自行车；C. walking走路；D. running跑步。根据下文“he walked without looking ___5___ .”可知，此处表示他在走路。故选C项。
【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他抬头看星星走路时，他没有向下看。A. back向后；B. around周围；C. down向下；D. up向上。根据上文“When he looked up at the stars,”可知，他走路时抬头看着星星，没有向下看，look down表示“向下看”。故选C项。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他掉进了一条满是泥和水的沟渠里。A. stones石头；B. fish鱼；C. waste垃圾；D. mud泥。根据下文“He was ___7___ in the muddy water,”可知，这条沟中满是泥和水。故选D项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在泥泞水里挣扎，疯狂地试图爬出来。A. struggling挣扎；B. swimming游泳；C. flowing流动；D. bathing沐浴。根据下文“in the muddy water, and ___8___ trying to climb out.”可知，此处表示他在泥泞的水中挣扎。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在泥泞的水里挣扎，疯狂地试图爬出来。A. madly疯狂地；B. patiently耐心地；C. surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“Being unable to crawl (爬行) out and fearing for his ___9___ , he started to shout for help”以及语境可知，此处表示他不断挣扎，疯狂地想要爬出来。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于无法爬出来，担心自己的生命安全，他开始大声呼救，他的呼喊很快就使得村民们向他跑来。A. family家庭；B. life生命；C. career事业；D. money金钱。根据下文“he started to shout for help”以及语境可知，此处表示他担心自己的生命安全。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于无法爬出来，担心自己的生命安全，他开始大声呼救，他的呼喊很快就使得村民们向他跑来。A. death死亡；B. injury损伤；C. cries呼喊；D. climb攀爬。根据上文“he started to shout for help”可知，此处表示他的呼喊声使得村民们跑来。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你假装在星星上读到了未来，但你看不到脚下有什么！A. like喜欢；B. have有；C. pretend假装；D. offer提供。根据上文“there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars.”以及下文“and yet you ___12___ to see what is at your feet!”可知，此处表示他不能通过观测星星而预知未来，事实是他在假装在星星上读到未来。故选C项。
32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你假装在星星上读到了未来，但你看不到脚下有什么！ A. happen发生；B. fail失败；C. wait等待； D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“When he looked up at the stars, he walked without looking ___5___ . Suddenly he fell into a ditch (沟渠) full of ___6___ and water.”可知，他没能看到自己脚下的沟，fail to do sth.表示“没能做某事”。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望我们的未来是光明和幸福的。A. bright光明的；B. rich富裕的；C. different不同的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“and happy”以及常识可知，此处表示我们都希望未来是光明和幸福的。故选A项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一个明天值得期待和改进，但你不能回到昨天。A. predict预测；B. share分享；C. improve改进；D. prepare准备。根据下文“while you work for a better tomorrow.”可知，此处表示明天是值得期待和改进的。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，在为更美好的明天努力的同时，保持你现在的生活。A. happy开心的；B. present现在的；C. unknown未知的；D. past过去的。根据上文“There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and ___14___ , but you can’t go back to yesterday.”以及语境可知，在为更美好的明天努力的同时，也要保持现在的生活。故选B项。
语法填空
36.【答案】heavily【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词populated。
37.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。此处表泛指，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
38.【答案】began【解析】考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语可知此处应用一般过去时。
39.【答案】galleries【解析】考查名词复数。根据空前1,200 art businesses and判断此处应该用名词复数形式。
40. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句修饰2008,在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
41.【答案】to rebuild【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表示目的。
42.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。Bring in意为"引进"。
43.【答案】making【解析】考查非谓语动词。artists与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，相当于who are making original works。
44.【答案】have lived 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。根据for many years可知此处应用现在完成时；此时who指代先行词them,故定语从句的谓语动词应填have lived。
45.【答案】successful【解析】考查形容词。结合语境并分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，故填形容词successful。
第三部分 写作
第一节 句子翻译
1.Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.
2.I'm a real coward when it comes to going to the dentist.
3.This site is being developed by a French company.
4.How on earth can she afford that
5.I've set the alarm for 7 o'clock.
6.Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.
7.Last year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.
8.There are two points which I wanted to make.
9.He's going to fix a time when I can see him.
10.Many lessons are now available online, from which students can choose for free
第二节作文
Many wild animals are in danger of dying out, because the environment they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the serious pollution affects their living areas, which have become narrower and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are facing food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for their fur skin, horns, teeth and meat.
To protect wild animals, first, people should raise the protection awareness. Second, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons in the air; killing wild animals is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves.
Only when we take some measures can wild animals be preserved.
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