人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks核心词汇全方位拓展 导学案（含答案）

新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 选必B1U3
Unit 3 Fascinating parks
Contents：
1.edge
2.ban
3.accompany
4.adopt
5.prohibit
6.stretch
7.rewarding
8.appeal
9.amuse
10.display
11.wander
1. edge
[ed ] n. vt.&vi.
【paraphrase】
n. the boundry of a surface
vt. provide with a border or edge
n.边缘；刀刃；优势；锋利
vt. 使锋利；将...开刃；给...加上边
vi. 缓缓移动；侧着移动
【formation】
第三人称单数：edges 过去式和过去分词 edged 现在分词：edging 名词的复数：edges
【多元例句】
1 I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. ---B4 P26
2 Yu Min is a leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear technology. ---外研新选必三Unit2
3 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.
4 They had reached the edge of the forest. ---《哈利波特与密室》
5 It was confronted with his own on the edge of the grave that had been dug for him. ---A Tale of Two Cities
6 But Lionheart edged Bellwether out of the photo. ---《疯狂动物城》
【短语互译】
1. edge effect
2. stand at the water's edge
3. push sb. over the edge
4.竞争优势
5.在...的边缘；处于...的边缘
6.异常兴奋；极为激动
【翻译句子】
1.这场游泳比赛使观众兴奋不已。
2.新冠肺炎使这个国家濒临灾难。
3.Rick的确略胜一筹。
key:
【短语互译】
1.edge effect/边缘效应
2.stand at the water's edge/站在水边
3.push sb. over the edge/（不愉快的事情）使...发狂
4. competitive edge/竞争优势
5. on/at the edge of/在...的边缘；处于...的边缘
6. on the edge of one's seat/异常兴奋；极为激动
【翻译句子】
1. 这场游泳比赛使观众兴奋不已。
The swimming match had the crowd on the edge of their seat.
2. 新冠肺炎使这个国家濒临灾难。
Covid-19 brings the country to the edge of disaster.
3. Rick的确略胜一筹。
Rick did have a slight competitive edge.
2. ban
[b n] vt.& n.
【paraphrase】
n. legal or formal prohibition
vt. to prohibit especially by legal means
n. 禁令；禁止；禁忌 vt.明令禁止；取缔
【formation】
第三人称单数：bans 过去式和过去分词：banned 现在分词：banning
【多元例句】
1 No one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. ---B4 P26
2 They are now protected by an international ban on whaling. ---旧人教版选修7
3 I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.
4 They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
5 Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel "trash and suitable only for slums".
6 I don't even know they banned smoking in bars. 我都不知道现在酒吧禁烟了。 ---《绝望的主妇》
【短语互译】
1. impose/lift a ban (on)
2. a ban on export
3. parking ban
4.禁止做某事
5.禁止某人做某事
6.关于...的禁令
【翻译句子】
1.许多国家已经出台法律，公共场所禁止吸烟。
2.老师不准我们离开座位。
3.酒后驾车的禁令已经开始全国实施了。
key:
【短语互译】
1.impose/lift a ban (on)/ 颁布/取消（对...）的禁令
2.ban on export/ 出口禁令
3.parking ban/ 禁止停车
4.禁止做某事/ ban doing sth
5.禁止某人做某事/ ban sb.from doing sth
6.关于...的禁令/ a ban on...
【翻译句子】
1. 许多国家已经出台法律，公共场所禁止吸烟。
Many countries have passed the laws to ban smoking in public places.
2. 老师不准我们离开座位。
The teacher banned us from leaving our seats.
3. 酒后驾车的禁令已经开始全国实施了。
The ban on driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country.
3. accompany
[ k mp ni] vt.
【paraphrase】
vt. be presented or associated with an event or entity; go or travel along with
vt. 陪同；陪伴；与...同时发生；伴随；为...伴奏
【formation】
第三人称单数：accompanies 过去式和过去分词：accompanied 现在分词：accompanying
【多元例句】
1 Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. ---B4 P26
2 In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.
3 Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes, with days of regular, parent-accompanied walks.
4 He accompanied his conductor into a guard-room, smelling of common wine and tobacco. ---A Tale of Two Cities
5 But you were now accompanied by somebody else. ---《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》
6 They were accompanied by their wives and sweethearts. ---The Count of Monte Cristo《基督山伯爵》
【短语互译】
1. accompany the foreign guests
2. accompany sb. to sp.
3.陪伴某人做某事
4.用某物为某人伴奏
5.陪伴某人
【翻译句子】
1.他陪着他女朋友到了火车站。
2.在毕业典礼上，我用钢琴为她伴奏。
3.主席在六个保镖的陪同下，登场了。
key:
【短语互译】
1.accompany the foreign guests/ 陪外宾
2.accompany sb. to sp./ 陪某人去某地
3.陪伴某人做某事/ accompany sb. to do sth.
4.用某物为某人伴奏/ accompany sb. at/on sth
5.陪伴某人/ accompany sb.=keep pany
【翻译句子】
1. 他陪着他女朋友到了火车站。
He accompanied his girlfriend to the railway station.
2. 在毕业典礼上，我用钢琴为她伴奏。
On the graduation ceremony, I accompanied her on the piano.
3. 主席在六个保镖的陪同下，登场了。
The president appeared, accompanied by six strong bodyguards.
4. adopt
[ d pt] vt.&vi.
【paraphrase】
v. choose and follow; take into one's family
v.采用(某方法);收养;领养;采取(某态度);正式通过，表决采纳(建议、政策等)
【formation】
第三人称单数：adopts 过去式和过去分词adopted 现在分词：adopting
【多元例句】
1 I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. ---B4 P27
2 There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
3 So, this is it We're really gonna adopt ---《老友记》第九季
4 In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address you as a young English lady, Miss Manette ' ---A Tale of Two Cities
【短语互译】
1.an adopted son/daughter
2.adopt the budget
3.adopt an attitude
4.采用一种政策
5.采取不同方法
【翻译句子】
1.我们决定从韩国领养一个孩子。
2.他们采用了一种新的外语教学方法。
3.让他父母满意的是，他积极面对生活和学习。
key:
【短语互译】
1.an adopted son/daughter/ 养子/女
2.adopt the budget/ 通过预算
3.adopt an attitude/ 采用一种态度
4.采用一种政策/ adopt a policy
5.采取不同方法/ adopt various methods
【翻译句子】
1. 我们决定从韩国领养一个孩子。
We decided to adopt a child from Korea.
2. 他们采用了一种新的外语教学方法。
They adopted a new method of teaching English.
3. 让他父母满意的是，他积极面对生活和学习。
To his parents' satisfaction, he adopted a positive attitude to study and life.
5. prohibit
[pr h b t] vt.
【paraphrase】
v. command against
vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止；使不可能
【formation】
第三人称单数：prohibits 过去式和过去分词：prohibited 现在分词：prohibiting
【多元例句】
1 Officially or legally prohibit. ---B4 P28
2 Cutting of big trees will be prohibited in California soon.
3 The plastic bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.
4 It would prohibit abortions after the 15th week of pregnancy. ---《VOA Daily Standard English》
5 Parents were prohibited from selling, gifting, or pledging their children. ---A. Ranken
6 I'm prohibiting the mention of all priors against the victim. ---《逍遥法外第三季》
【短语互译】
1.prohibit totally
2.prohibit the sale of animals
3.a prohibition on/against...
4.禁止做某事
5.禁止某人做某事
【翻译句子】
1.禁止吸烟。
2.游客被禁止上那个岛。
3.政府颁布了酒后驾车的禁令。
key:
【短语互译】
1.prohibit totally/ 完全禁止
2.prohibit the sale of animals/ 禁止出售动物
3.a prohibition on/against.../ ...的禁令
4.禁止做某事/ prohibit doing sth.
5.禁止某人做某事/ prohibit sb. from doing sth.
【翻译句子】
1. 禁止吸烟。
Smoking is prohibited.
2. 游客被禁止上那个岛。
The tourists are prohibited from getting on the island.
3. 政府颁布了酒后驾车的禁令。
The government have made a prohibition on/against driving after drinking alcohol.
6. stretch
[stret ] vi.&vt.
【paraphrase】
vi.&vt.make wider, longer or tighter, by pulling
vi.&vt. 延伸；延续；伸展；舒展
【formation】
第三人称单数：stretches 过去式和过去分词：stretched 现在分词：stretching
【多元例句】
1 The northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with boundary stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia's wildlife reserves. ---B4 P20
2 Whip corals stretch out into the current. ---《BBC纪录片“我们的地球”》
3 I need to stretch. I'll grab it. ---《我们这一天第一季》
4 Malfoy paused by a stretch of bare,damp stone wall. ---Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 2 《哈利·波特与密室》
5 And you stretch them out with your big old clown feet. ---《老友记》第六季
6 He sat, with his hands in his pockets and his legs stretched out before him, looking at the fire. ---A Tale of Two Cities
【短语互译】
1.stretch oneself
2.at full stretch
3.stretch for
4.延伸；绵延；伸直（四肢）
5.延续
6.拉长到
【翻译句子】
1.这个公园很大，绵延数英里。
2.我和Lily是多年好友。
3.他站起来伸了一下懒腰。
key:
【短语互译】
1.stretch oneself/ 伸懒腰
2.at full stretch/ 非常紧张；竭尽全力
3.stretch for/ 延伸
4.延伸；绵延；伸直（四肢）/ stretch out
5.延续/ stretch over
6.拉长到/ stretch to
【翻译句子】
1. 这个公园很大，绵延数英里。
The park is very big and stretches for several miles.
2. 我和Lily是多年好友。
The friendship between Lily and me has stretched over scores of years.
3. 他站起来伸了一下懒腰。
He stood up and stretched himself.
7. rewarding
[r w d ] adj.
【paraphrase】
adj.providing personal satisfaction
adj.有益的;值得做的;报酬高的
【formation】
rewarding 的近义词：meaningful; worthwhile
reward的形近词是award, 意为“颁发；授予；奖项”。
award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
【多元例句】
1 ：It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad. ---选必1课本原句 P29
2 It is rewarding to try new things.
3 Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
4 When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.
5 When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
6 It's an arrangement which I find very rewarding. ---《福尔摩斯基本演绎法第一季》
【短语互译】
1.reward sb. with sth.
2.be rewarded with.
3.因为某事而奖励某人
4.作为对……的回报
【翻译句子】
1.他因做出的巨大贡献而获奖。
2.当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣也很有收获。
3.爱丽丝习惯于通过购物来奖励自己。
4.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
key:
【短语互译】
1. reward sb. with sth./ 用某物奖励某人
2. be rewarded with./ 获得某种奖励
3. 因为某事而奖励某人/ reward sb. for (doing) sth.
4. 作为对……的回报/ in reward for/as a reward for
【翻译句子】
1. 他因做出的巨大贡献而获奖。
He was awarded a prize as a reward for his great contributions.
2. 当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣也很有收获。
When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
3. 爱丽丝习惯于通过购物来奖励自己。
Alice has been used to rewarding herself through shopping.
4. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
8. appeal
/ 'pi l/ vi.&n.
【paraphrase】
n.earnest or urgent request；take a court case to a higher court for review
n.上诉;申诉;吸引力;感染力；呼吁，恳求
v.上诉;申诉;有吸引力;有感染力;引起兴趣;恳求
【formation】
第三人称单数：appeals复数：appeals现在分词：appealing过去式：appealed过去分词：appealed
【多元例句】
1 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. ---选B1 P31
2 Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more. ---外研必修六Unit2
3 Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
4 In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
5 And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.
6 To what do you attribute the show's wide appeal ---《马男波杰克第一季（双语）》
【短语互译】
1. sth.appeal to sb.
2. sb. appeal to sb. for sth.
3. appeal to sb. to do sth.
4.诉诸法律
【翻译句子】
1.法庭准许他对判决提出上诉。
2.这个节目中年观众感兴趣。
3.警方吁请公众保持镇静。
key:
【短语互译】
1.sth.appeal to sb./ 某物吸引某人
2.sb. appeal to sb. for sth./ 某人向某人恳请得到某物
3.appeal to sb. to do sth./ 恳请某人做某事/呼吁某人干某事
4.诉诸法律/ appeal to the law
【翻译句子】
1. 法庭准许他对判决提出上诉。
The court granted him leave to appeal against the sentence.
2. 这个节目中年观众感兴趣。
The show appeals to an audience of a certain age.
3. 警方吁请公众保持镇静。
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
9. amuse
[ mju z] vt.
【paraphrase】
v.occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion
vt.(提供)消遣；(使) 娱乐
【formation】
第三人称单数：amuses现在分词：amusing过去式：amused过去分词：amused
【多元例句】
1 Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. ---选B1 P31
2 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mikey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. ---选B1 P31
3 Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
4 To amuse the readers with a funny story.
5 " 'Merlin's pants' " repeated Ron, looking amused. ---《哈利波特与死亡圣器》
6 My drinking seemed to amuse them. ---《舞台剧：格列佛游记》
【短语互译】
1. amuse oneself
2. feel amused
3. be amused to do sth.
4. be amused at/by/with
5.令某人感到有趣的是
6.游乐场
【翻译句子】
1. 休息时，大家一起唱唱歌，娱乐娱乐。
2.嬉水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。
3.这种游戏玩起来非常有趣。
4.他的神情由惊变喜。
key:
【短语互译】
1.amuse oneself/ 自娱自乐
2.feel amused/ 感到有趣的；感到好笑的
3.be amused to do sth./ 开心做某事
4.be amused at/by/with/ 以……为乐；对……觉得有趣/好笑
5.令某人感到有趣的是/ to one's amusement
6.游乐场/ amusement park
【翻译句子】
1. 休息时，大家一起唱唱歌，娱乐娱乐。
They sang songs to amuse themselves during the break.
2. 嬉水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。
Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.
3. 这种游戏玩起来非常有趣。
It's a very amusing game to play.
4. 他的神情由惊变喜。
His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.
10.display
[d sple ] n. &vt.
【paraphrase】
n. something intended to communicate a particular impression
v.to show, make visible or apparent
n.展览；陈列；展览品 v.显示；陈列
【formation】
第三人称单数：displays复数：displays现在分词：displaying过去式：displayed过去分词：displayed
【多元例句】
1 Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. ---选B1 P32
2 The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.
3 There is always a huge public firework display on National Day. ---北师大新教材必修一Unit 3
4 Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.
5 And both are on display in this ad. ---《摩登家庭第二季_Modern Family-Season02》
6 Public display of affection coming up. You can avert your eyes. ---《老友记(视频版) 第2季》
【短语互译】
1. on display
2. on show
3. on exhibition
4.烟花表演
【翻译句子】
1.这幅画将于下周公开展出。
2.最新的车型将会在这次汽车展上展出。
3.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
4.必须在饭店外面公示价格。
key:
【短语互译】
1.on display/ 展出；展览
2.on show/ 展出；展览
3.on exhibition/ 展出；展览
4. 烟花表演/ firework display
【翻译句子】
1. 这幅画将于下周公开展出。
The painting will be put on public display next week.
2. 最新的车型将会在这次汽车展上展出。
The latest models will be on display at the motor show.
3. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
4. 必须在饭店外面公示价格。
Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants.
11. wander
[ w nd (r)] n. vt.&vi.
【paraphrase】 、
n. a short walk in or around a place, usually with no special purpose
v.move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
vi. 徘徊；漫步；离题；迷路vt. 游荡，漫游
【formation】
第三人称单数：wanders现在分词：wandering过去式：wandered过去分词：wandered
【多元例句】
1 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park you may see Snow White or Mikey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. ---选B1 P32
2 They see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. ---新人教必修三Unit5
3 My mind began to wander. What job would I do ---人教必修5 Unit3
4 They wandered, mainly by bus, rather aimlessly. ---《乔布斯传》
5 You want to wander in the hall ---《老友记第七季》
6 Harry wandered over to the Restricted Section. ---《哈利波特与魔法石》
【短语互译】
1. wander about/over the world
2. wander (through/around) the street
3.漫步；漫游；离群走散
4.离题
【翻译句子】
1.我去公园转了一圈。
2.他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。
3.那孩子走散后迷路了。
4.我们在城里到处游逛了一个小时左右。
key:
【短语互译】
1.wander about/over the world/ 周游世界
2.wander (through/around) the street/ 在街上游荡
3.漫步；漫游；离群走散/ wander off
4.离题/ wander from
【翻译句子】
1. 我去公园转了一圈。
I went to the park and had a wander around.
2. 他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。
His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall.
3. 那孩子走散后迷路了。
The child wandered off and got lost.
4. 我们在城里到处游逛了一个小时左右。
We wandered about the town for an hour or so.