人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration核心词汇全方位拓展 导学案（含答案）

新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 必修B3U4
Contents:
1. procedure
2. intelligent
3. determine
4. independent
5. recycle
6. lack
7. argue
8. monitor
9. provide
10. attach
1. procedure
[ pr si d ] n.
【paraphrase】
order or way of doing things
n.[C] 1.程序，步骤，手续 2.常规；办事惯例；传统做法 3.（外交，军队）礼节 4.【计】过程 5.【废】进程
【formation】
复数 procedures 同根词adj. process 经过特殊加工（或处理）的
vi. process 列队前进 vt. process 处理；加工
v. proceeding 开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）
【多元例句】
例1： Do you know anything about the selection produce for astronauts
--- 新教材 B3 P38
例2: We establish a subject that we will discuss throughout the procedure.”
例3：More recently, the foundation began another procedure called National Red Scarf Day—a day ...
例4：Before that unjust Tribunal, there was little or no order of procedure, ensuring to any accused person any reasonable hearing. 在那不公正的法庭面前很少有保证听取被告申诉的程序，甚至根本没有
--A tale of two cities
例5：He explained the procedure in simple, everyday language.
他用简单的日常语言解释了这一程序。
--有道词典
【短语互译】
1. civil procedure ________________________
2. design procedure ________________________
3. 结帐程序，结帐手续________________________
4. 应急操作步骤 ________________________
【句子翻译】
1.第二天我重复了这个程序。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.我将重新考虑这个程序。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.他们遵循通常的程序。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.他熟悉出口程序。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Key ：
【短语互译】
1.civil procedure民事诉讼，民事诉讼程序
2.design procedure设计过程
3.closing procedure 结帐程序，结帐手续
4.emergency procedure 应急操作步骤
【句子翻译】
1.第二天我重复了这个程序。
The next day I repeated the procedure.
2.我将重新考虑这个程序。
I’ll run back over the procedure once again.
3.他们遵循通常的程序。
They followed the usual procedure.
4.他熟悉出口程序
He is familiar with export procedure.
2. intelligent
[in telid nt] adj. 39次
【paraphrase】
able to understand and reason well
adj.聪明的；有智力的 [计]具有资料储存及处理能力的
【formation】
比较级 more intelligent 最高级 most intelligent
同根词 intelligence 智力
【多元例句】
例1：First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.
-- 新教材B3 P39
例2：Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
例3：“I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
例4：My fixed desire was to seek and find a good and intelligent woman, whom I could love: a contrast to the fury I left at Thornfield' 我固执的愿望是寻找并找到一个我可以爱的善良聪明的女人，与我留在桑菲尔德的愤怒形成对比。
--Jane Eyre《简爱》 (1)
例5：With “The Cover Wife,” he has produced another intelligent, tense and sharply written espionage thriller. 凭借《封面妻子》(The Cover Wife)，他又创作出了一部机智、紧张、笔触犀利的间谍惊悚片。
--The Washington Post-2021-07-11
【短语互译】
1.intelligent car________________________
2.intelligent sensor________________________
3.智能机器________________________
4.智能机器人________________________
5.智能控制________________________
【句子翻译】
1. 她很聪明，也很迷人。
___________________________________________________________
2.“好了，让我们谈些更明智的话题吧。”
Come,___________________________________________________________________________
3." 多聪明的孩子啊！" 斯克罗吉说。
________________________________________________________________________Scrooge.
Key:
【短语互译】
1.intelligent car 智能汽车；无人驾驶汽车
2.intelligent sensor 智能传感器
3.智能机器 intelligent machine
4. 智能机器人intelligent robot
5. 智能控制 intelligent control
【句子翻译】
1. 她很聪明，也很迷人。
She's very intelligent. And she's attractive, too.
2.“好了，让我们谈些更明智的话题吧。”
Come, let's have some intelligent conversation now.'
3." 多聪明的孩子啊！" 斯克罗吉说。
'What an intelligent boy! ' said
3.determine
[d 't m n] vt.
【paraphrase】
(cause to) make a firm decision to do sth
vt. & vi. (使)下决心, (使)做出决定 vt. 确定, 测定 ,限定; 制定; 支配
【formation】
三单 determines 过去式determined 过去分词 determined
现在分词 determining,
【多元例句】
例1：However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
-- 新教材B3 P40
例2: And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
例3：Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.
例4： “I had determined and was convinced that I could and ought.” “我下定决心，并且深信我能做到，也应该做到。”
--Jane Eyre《简爱》 (1)
例5： But our voyage was otherwise determined;
但是我们的航行却另有决定。
--Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》
例6： Today, a hundred years on from its founding, the Communist Party of China is still in its prime, and remains as determined as ever to achieve lasting greatness for the Chinese nation.
中国共产党立志于中华民族千秋伟业，百年恰是风华正茂！
【短语互译】
1.determine a date ________________________
2.determine the direction of wind ________________________
3.决定尽早出发________________________
4.坚决要做某事________________________
5.完全决定________________________
6.高兴地决定________________________
【句子翻译】
1. 机缘将决定结果。
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我现在必须决定是否要见他。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 我决心查明这件事的真相。
__________________________________________________________________________
4.举个例子，吸烟会影响大约10年的预期寿命——是基因所能影响的两倍。
______________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
2.determine a date 确定日期
2.determine the direction of wind测定风向
3.决定尽早出发determine on an early start
4.坚决要做某事determine firmly
5.完全决定determine fully
6. 高兴地决定 determine happily
【句子翻译】
1. 机缘将决定结果。
Chance will determine the outcome.
2.我现在必须决定是否要见他。
I must now determine whether to meet him or not.
3.我决心查明这件事的真相。
I am determined to find out the rights and wrongs of this matter.
4.举个例子，吸烟会影响大约10年的预期寿命——是基因所能影响的两倍。
Smoking, for example, determines 10 years of our life expectancy—twice as much as what genetics determines.
4.independent
[ nd 'pend nt] adj.
【paraphrase】
not controlled by a party or interest group
adj.独立的, 自主的, 自立的,不相关连的, 无关的;
n.(常作I-)无党派的人士；独立教会主义者；公理会会员
【formation】
复数independents 比较急more independent 最高级most independent
反义词 dependent
【多元例句】
例1： China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.
-- 新教材 B3 P41
例2：The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
例3：Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support.
例4：When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
例5： “You desire to be independent of us ” “你想独立于我们吗 ”
--Jane Eyre《简爱》 (1)
例6：On the journey ahead, we will remain committed to promoting peace, development, cooperation, and mutual benefit, to an independent foreign policy of peace, and to the path of peaceful development.
在新的征程上，我们将坚持和平、发展、合作、共赢的理念，坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，坚持走和平发展道路。
【短语互译】
1.independent study________________________
2.independent of________________________
3.independent school________________________
4.独立基金会，独立基础________________________
5.独立事件________________________
6.独立需求；独立需要________________________
【句子翻译】
1.基本上我是个思想独立、工作有效、待人随和的人。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 他们的孩子相当有主见。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.不要相信你所听到的；而要通过独立消息来源仔细核查。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.我变得更加独立和自信了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们致力于打击不实信息，发掘独立媒体。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. 他很友善而且他能独立地工作。
_____________________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. independent study独立研究，独立学习
2. independent of不依赖…的 不受…支配的
3. independent school独立学校
4.独立基金会，独立基础 independent foundation
5. 独立事件independent event
6. 独立需求；独立需要independent demand
【句子翻译】
1.基本上我是个思想独立、工作有效、待人随和的人。
Basically I am independent, efficient and easygoing.
2.他们的孩子相当有主见。
Their children are quite independent.
3.不要相信你所听到的；而要通过独立消息来源仔细核查。
Don't believe what you are told; double-check with an independent source.
4.我变得更加独立和自信了。
I became more independent and more confident.
5.我们致力于打击不实信息，发掘独立媒体。
We're working on disinformation, independent media.
6.他很友善而且他能独立地工作。
He's so friendly and he works independent.
5. recycle
[ ri saikl] vt.
【paraphrase】
cause to repeat a cycle or use again after processing
v. 回收利用；使再循环；重新使用 n. 回收利用，循环使用
【formation】
三单 recycles 现在分词 recycling 过去式 recycled 过去分词 recycled
【多元例句】
例1：In space，astronaut collect all dirty water so that it can be recycled for later use.-- 新教材B3 P42
例2：Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.
例3：Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. -
例4：The objective would be to recycle 98 percent of domestic waste.
该目标是循环使用98%的生活垃圾。
--有道词典
例5：We recycle our Newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, and we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables, and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us.
我们回收报纸和瓶子，乘坐公共交通工具去上班，尝试购买当地生产的水果和蔬菜，我们也希望带着这样的态度去度假。
--有道词典
【短语互译】
1.recycle back_______________
2.recycle bin _______________
3. recycle stack_______________
4.循环气_______________
5. 循环泵_______________
【句子翻译】
1.塑料的食物包装薄膜也是不能回收的。_____________________________________________
2.75%的纸张能够循环利用。_____________________________________________
3.为什么回收利用是重要的？_____________________________________________
4.这种废材料的循环使用是减少污染的一个途径。
_____________________________________________
5.德国环保运动的影响力使得该国率先发起了回收利用更多废品的运动。
________________________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.recycle back反向循环，反向回圈
2.recycle bin回收站;循环进料
3.recycle stack回收栈
4.循环气recycle gas
5.循环泵recycle pump
【句子翻译】
1.塑料的食物包装薄膜也是不能回收的。
So plastic food wrap can't be recycled.
2.75%的纸张能够循环利用。
More than 75% of paper is recycled.
3.为什么回收利用是重要的？
Why is it important to recycle
4.这种废材料的循环使用是减少污染的一个途径
This sort of recycle of waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.
5.德国环保运动的影响力使得该国率先发起了回收利用更多废品的运动。
The power of the Green movement in Germany has made that country a leader in the drive to recycle more waste materials.
6. lack [l k]
n. &vt.
【paraphrase】
be without; the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
vt. 缺乏；不足；没有；需要 vi. 缺乏；不足；没有 n. 缺乏；不足
【formation】
三单 lacks 现在分词 lacking 过去式 lacked 过去分词 lacked
【多元例句】
例1：Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity, so they need to exercise everyday, which will help them stay healthy.
-- 新教材B3 P42
例2：To detect plants’ lack of water
例3：Lack of moral support.
-- 2021 年全国乙卷英语试题 听力16
例4：Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
例5：One is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
例6：The lack of medical care.
【短语互译】
1.for lack of _______________
2.have no lack of_______________
3.lack heart_______________
4.lack heart_______________
5.不信教，不信神_______________
6.缺雨，少雨_______________
【句子翻译】
1.Their hypotheses are widely varied and lack significant consensus。
________________________________________________________
2.工厂由于缺乏资金而停产了。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 最大的问题是缺少灌溉。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 报告中还提出一些地区缺乏基础设施、清洁水源、卫生环境以及资金。
_____________________________________________________________
5. 缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
_________________________________________________________________________
6. 他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
_________________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.for lack of 因缺乏…
2.have no lack of并不缺乏
3.lack heart缺乏勇气
4.lack heart缺乏信仰
5.不信教，不信神 lack of power
6.缺雨，少雨 lack of rainfall
【句子翻译】
1.Their hypotheses are widely varied and lack significant consensus.
他们的猜想各不相同，差异很大， 而且在要点上缺乏共识。
2.工厂由于缺乏资金而停产了。
The factory ceased production for lack of capital.
3.最大的问题是缺少灌溉。
The biggest problem is lack of irrigation.
4.报告中还提出一些地区缺乏基础设施、清洁水源、卫生环境以及资金。
They also cite lack of infrastructure, clean water and sanitation and lack of funding.
5.缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
6.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
7. argue
['ɑ gju ] vt./vi.
【paraphrase】
persuade someone to do or not to do (something) by giving reasons.
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由 vt.辩论，争论；证明；说服 n.(Argue)人名；(英、法)阿格
【formation】
三单 argues 现在分词 arguing 过去式 argued
过去分词 argued 名词arguer
【多元例句】
例1： Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
-- 新教材B3 P44
例2： She argued with him.
例3：Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.
例4： When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.
例5：Society, argue that pure maths often informs real-world breakthroughs.
他们认为，纯数学常常有助于现实世界的突破。
例6：Some might argue that it will be impossible for artists to do anything, if they have to take all such considerations into account.
有些人可能会说，如果艺术家必须考虑所有这些因素，那他们就什么都做不了了。
【短语互译】
1.argue for_______________
2.argue about sth_______________
3.argue against_______________
4.argue in favour of_______________
5.argue into_______________
6. argue with_______________
【句子翻译】
1.Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
________________________________________________________________________________
2.我认为多数人不会对此有异议。
________________________________________________________________________________
3.他们互相拱火，大打大闹。
________________________________________________________________________________
4.有人可能认为抽烟从本质上说就具有成瘾性。
________________________________________________________________________________
5.他们认为，只有私人资本家才能重振波兰经济。
________________________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. argue for赞成,支持,论证
2. argue about sth议论某事,争论某事
3. argue agains反对,据理反对,争辩,为…辩护
4. argue in favour of说服(某人)做某事
5.argue into争论
6.argue with和…争吵,争论
【句子翻译】
1.Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。
2.我认为多数人不会对此有异议。
I don't think many people would argue with that.
3.他们互相拱火，大打大闹。
They egged each other on to argue and to fight.
4.有人可能认为抽烟从本质上说就具有成瘾性。
One could argue that smoking, by its very nature, is addictive.
5.他们认为，只有私人资本家才能重振波兰经济。
They argue that only private capitalists can remake Poland's economy.
8. monitor
['m n t ] vt.& n.
【paraphrase】
keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance
n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长 vt. 监控
【formation】
复数 monitors 三单 monitors 现在分词 monitoring
过去式 monitored 过去分词 monitored
【多元例句】
例1: They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.
-- 新教材 B3 P44
例2： Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground.
例3： Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air.
例4: One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why don't we put it on Baggy's collar and let her monitor the pollution？
例5： One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.
例6：What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order.
--2019年（全国卷I）书面表达
【短语互译】
1.monitor system _______________
2.patient monitor_______________
3.monitor screen_______________
4.电视监视器_______________
5.线路监听器_______________
6.防火监控器_______________
7.班长_______________
【句子翻译】
1.你的医生会监测你的血压。
_____________________________________________
2.官员们未曾获许监控选举。
_____________________________________________
3.我们选他当我们的班长。
_____________________________________________
4.他们应该更好地监控他们的网站，这样孩子们就不会过早地注册。
_____________________________________
5. 为了找到答案，研究人员监测了15只野生猩猩。
_____________________________________________
6. 我们的衣服还可以控制身体。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.monitor system监控系统,执行系统
2.patient monitor病人监护仪
3.monitor screen 监视屏
4.电视监视器tv monitor
5.线路监听器line monitor
6.防火监控器 fire monitor
7.班长 class monitor
【句子翻译】
1.你的医生会监测你的血压。
Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure.
2.官员们未曾获许监控选举。
Officials had not been allowed to monitor the voting.
3.我们选他当我们的班长。
We selected him as our monitor.
4.他们应该更好地监控他们的网站，这样孩子们就不会过早地注册。
They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early.
5.为了找到答案，研究人员监测了15只野生猩猩。
To find out, researchers monitored 15 wild males.
6.我们的衣服还可以控制身体。
Our clothes could also monitor our bodies.
9. provide
[pr 'va d] vt./vi.
【paraphrase】
provide or furnish with
vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备 vi. 规定；抚养；作准备
【formation】
三单 provides 现在分词 providing过去式 provided 过去分词 provided
【多元例句】
例1：In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
-- B3 新教材 P44
例2：Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
例3：Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
例4："To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans,
which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions," and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.
例5：We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless.
例6：All the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country have provided the cause of national rejuvenation with more robust institutions, stronger material foundations, and a source of inspiration for taking greater initiative.
党和国家事业取得的一切历史成就和发生的一切变化，为中华民族伟大复兴的事业提供了更加有力的制度保障、更加坚实的物质基础、更加有力的动力源泉。
--2021年习近平：在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上的讲话
【短语互译】
1.provide citizens with conveniences_______________
2.provide help_______________
3.provide for _______________
4. 提供答案_______________
5.为某人提供某物_______________
6.给…提供;以…装备_______________
【句子翻译】
1. “他们并不为自己置办房屋”。
____________________________________________
2. 你们公司提供职业培训吗？
____________________________________________
3. 这家公司将提供交通工具。
____________________________________________
4. 他拒绝提供抽样。
____________________________________________
5. 你能提供什么身份证明吗？
____________________________________________
6我们最关心的是为顾客提供优质服务。
____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.provide citizens with conveniences方便市民生活
2.provide hel提供帮助
3.provide for供养, 奉养, 供给,抚育
4.提供答案 provide answer
5.为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth
6.给…提供;以…装备 provide with
【句子翻译】
1.“他们并不为自己置办房屋”。
They did not " provide them houses, "
2.你们公司提供职业培训吗？
Does your company provide vocational training
3.这家公司将提供交通工具。
The company will provide transportation.
4.他拒绝提供抽样。
He refused to provide a specimen.
5.你能提供什么身份证明吗？
Can you provide any proof of identity
6.我们最关心的是为顾客提供优质服务。
Our main concern is to provide quality customer service.
10. attach
[ 't t ] vt.
【paraphrase】
cause to be attached; be attached; be in contact with
vt. 使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋 vi. 附加；附属；伴随
【formation】
三单 attaches 现在分词attaching 过去式 attached 过去分词 attached
【多元例句】
例1：While, they must attach themselves to something so as floating around
-- 新教材 B3 P46
例2：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.
例3：While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
例4：She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
例5：We were no match for his nerve attach. 我们根本不是对手都被点穴了。
--《功夫熊猫》
例6：In guarantee whereof, I attached myself to my seat by my hands.
为了保证这一点，我用双手把自己固定在座位上。
--Jane Eyre chapter2
【短语互译】
2.attach importance to_______________
2.attach label_______________
3.attach to_______________
4.Never to attach any conditions_______________
5.所附的申请表_______________
6.加附注_______________
7.加标题_______________
【句子翻译】
1.In America, most people attach great importance to independence.
.______________________________________________________________________________
2.They attach great importance to the project.
________________________________________________________________________________
3.I attach a copy of my notes for your information
________________________________________________________________________________
4.. 我在申请表上贴了一张照片。
________________________________________________________________________________
5.别忘了把标签系在你的行李上。
________________________________________________________________________________
6.我们应该重视儿童心理健康。
________________________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】：
1. attach importance to重视；着重于…；对…给予重视
2. attach label上商标
3. attach to 加入,依附，
4. never to attach any conditions不附带任何条件
5. 所附的申请表the attached application form
6. 加附注 attach note
7. 加标题attach titles
【句子翻译】
1.In America, most people attach great importance to independence.
在美国，大多数人都很看重独立自主。
2.They attach great importance to the project.
他们高度重视这个项目。
3.I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
我附上笔记一份供你参考。
4.我在申请表上贴了一张照片。
I attached a photo to my application form.
5.别忘了把标签系在你的行李上。
Don't forget to attach the label to your luggage.
6.我们应该重视儿童心理健康。
We should attach importance to children's mental health.