人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life 考点清单学案（含答案）

Unit 1 Teenage Life考点清单
学习目标整合
language competence To improve listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities; To learn and understand some new word and expressions; To study and master the forms and features of noun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases; To learn the structure and language features of a letter of advice.
cultural awareness To understand and compare the differences between Chinese and foreign high schools; To keep a positive attitude towards difficulties and challenges in school and in life; To recognize and understand the cultural elements reflected in the passage; To cultivate cultural awareness and enhance cultural confidence.
thinking quality To understand and analyze the structure of the passage; To infer the meaning of words and expressions in the passage; To identify and analyze the grammar rules of noun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases; To improve independent thinking and problem-solving skills; To improve critical thinking and creative thinking.
learning ability To master effective learning methods and develop good study habits; To improve independent learning, cooperative learning and inquiry-based learning abilities; To improve learning strategies, such as effective note-taking; To learn some communication strategies, such as clarification and paraphrasing; To enhance cooperation ability by working together with partners.
思维导图回顾知识
重难知识易混易错
短语
短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语(noun phrase,简称NP)：名词短语是指由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成的短语。它是英语句子的核心组成部分。
二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase,简称AdjP)：形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase,简称AdvP)：副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语，副词短语以副词为核心词,同时整个短语在句子中仍然为副词的功能。
短语类型 组成 功能
名词短语 名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，叫做前置定语或定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面，叫做后置定语。 名词短语可以在句中充当主语、宾语、宾补等。
形容词短语 1. 两个或多个形容词可以由 and, but等并列连词连接，构成形容词短语。 2. very, enough等程度副词作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。 3. 介词及其宾语可用在形容词后作修饰语，可与形容一起构成形容词短语。 4. 不定式在形容词后作修饰语，与形容词一起构成形容词短语。 形容词短语可作定语、表语、宾补和状语等。
副词短语 1. 两个或多个副词可以由 and, but 等对等连词连接构成副词短语。 2. very, quite, extremely等程度副词作修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。 3. 介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词，可与副词构成副词短语。 副词短语可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等；主要在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、方式等意义，还可作表语、定语、宾补等。
练习：
1. He has a strong sense of ______ (responsible); that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.
2. It turns out that what you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your_______ (behave) in society.
3. With artificial intelligence and big data __________ (analyse), we can offer customers particular service to satisfy their different needs.
4. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the _______ (challenge).
5. Some patients________ (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.
6. That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially ________ (suit) for people with a reading disability.
7. The quickest way to find happiness is to quit ______ (complain) about your present life.
8. When I was a child, going to hospital was a very________ (frighten) thing to me.
9. Throughout history, the great thinkers of the world have often rather romantically referred to their __________ (academy) struggles as being like "war".
10. The more ______ (advance) robots become, the more likely they are to free themselves of our control.
答案：
1.答案：responsibility
解析：介词of后面接名词作宾语,根据句意及提示responsible(负责任的)判断此处应填名词responsibility,意为"责任",抽象概念,不可数名词,a sense of responsibility"责任感,责任心",故答案是responsibility。
2.答案： behavior
解析：考查词形转换。句意:事实证明,你在学校学到的东西对塑造你的社会行为起着非常重要的作用。空前的your决定了空处应用名词,behaviour 表示"举止,行为",为不可数名词。
3.答案：analysis
解析：考查词形转换。句意:通过人工智能和大数据分析,我们可以为顾客提供特定的服务以满足他们不同的需求。空处作宾语,应用名词形式。analysis"分析"。
4.答案：challenges
解析：考查名词。句意:他们的许多家庭都在努力维持收支平衡,人们正努力相互帮助,迎接挑战。the后要加名词,结合句意,挑不止一项要用复数,短语meet the challenges意为迎接挑战,故填challenges。
5.答案：actually
解析：actual"实际的",副词actually(实际地)修饰动词got。故填: actually。
6.答案：suitable
解析：根据题干(这种电子词典造型优雅,特别适合有阅读障碍的人。),考查形容词suitable(适合的),be suitable for(适合),故答案为: suitable。
7.答案：complaining
解析：考查quit的用法。句意:找到幸福最快的方式就是停止抱怨你现在的生活。quit doing sth.意为"停止做某事",故填complaining。
8.答案：frightening
解析：本题考查单词填空。根据题干以及提示单词空格处缺少令人害怕的,说明事物的性质,需要v-ing,其英语是frightening,故填frightening。
9.答案：academic
解析：考查词形转换。句意:纵观历史,世界上伟大的思想家经常相当浪漫地把他们的学术斗争比作"战争"。空处在句中作定语,修饰名词struggles,且意为"学术的",故填 academic。
10.答案：advanced
解析：advance先进,动词; advanced 先进的,形容词,作系动词become的表语。
核心素养对接高考
一、阅读理解
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
1. The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success
C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult
2. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 5) probably mean
A. your parents. B. your deskmates.
C. true friends. D. your relatives.
3. The author thinks teenage years are ________.
A. a period of complete freedom
B. too hard for young people to get through
C. an important time for the young to make the right choices
D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents
4. Who is the passage mainly written for
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults.
二、七选五
School doesn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. ①_____.
Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. ②_____. If you don’t want to play sports, consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends.
③_____. One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to have. Where’s your English homework Where’s that math assignment Is your pencil sharp The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier.
Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. ④_____.
Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. ⑤_____. Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. It’s always better to ask.
A. Stay organized.
B. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.
C. So you can choose one of them to take up.
D. If you’re struggling in school, don’t try to take it all on by yourself.
E. Manage your homework better.
F. Here are some ways to help you.
G. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with.
三、书面表达
假定你是高一新生李华，你的同校交换生Mike给你写邮件，表达对于选科的困惑，不知道应该选物理还是选历史，想问你的看法，请你给他回复邮件，要点如下：
1. 表示理解并安慰；
2. 分析选科应该根据什么；
3. 分享自己的选科想法以提供参考。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!(当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。这些变化可能看起来很困难，但似乎发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付他们的!你现在是一个年轻人了)”可知，文章主要讲述青少年时期会经历很多变化，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。所以短文的最佳标题为“成为一个年轻的成年人”。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面的定语从句“who will be with you throughout life’s journey (会陪伴你走过人生的旅程)”可知，会陪伴你走过人生的旅程的人可能是真正的朋友，故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据全文内容，本篇文章告诉我们青少年人要懂得自己做出正确的选择，并且根据文章最后一段“So making the right choices will be important to you.(所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要)”可知，作者认为青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years(当你在青少年时期快速成长时)”以及“You are a young adult now!(你现在是一个年轻人了)”可知，文章主要是告诉广大的青少年要如何学会承担责任，学会自己做出选择等，说明这篇文章主要是面向广大的青少年，故选A。
二、七选五
答案：FCABD
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun.(无论你觉得学校生活很难、很无聊还是有压力,你都可以学会让学校生活变得更容易,给你带来更多的乐趣。)可知,文章主要讲述的是如何让学校生活变得更容易,根据下文Try a team sport.(尝试团队运动)可知,下文介绍了让学校生活变得更容易的具体方法,F项意为“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”选项内容能够承接上文,并引起下文对具体方法的介绍。故选F。
②推理判断题。根据上文Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.(尝试团队运动。有些学校提供团队运动,让你可以与同学交朋友。英式足球、田径、篮球和美式橄榄球,都能使学校生活有更多的乐趣。)可知,上文内容介绍了可以通过参加团队运动使学校生活有更多的乐趣,C项意为“所以你可以从中选择一个参加。”选项内容能够承接上文,因为团队运动可以使学校生活有更多的乐趣,所以你可以从中选择一个参加。故选C。
③标题归纳题。根据下文The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you'll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier.(你越不为这些小事担心,你就越能集中精力享受学习。做好上课准备,一切都会变得更容易。)可知,本段内容建议我们做好上课准备,不要为了一些小事担心,A项意为“保持井然有序。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨,我们要保持井然有序,做好上课准备,这样才能集中精力享受学习。故选A。
④推理判断题。根据上文So even if you're feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.(所以,即使你在课堂上感到沮丧或无聊,你也应该对你的老师友好。)可知,本段内容建议我们要对老师友好,B项意为“因此,他们可能也会对你友好。”选项内容能够承接上文,如果你对老师友好,他们可能也会对你友好。故选B。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.(如果你在做作业时遇到困难,请寻求帮助。)可知,本段内容建议我们要学会寻求帮助,D项意为“如果你在学校苦苦挣扎,不要试图独自承担这一切。”选项内容符合段落主旨, “在学校生活中,我们要学会寻求帮助,不要试图独自承担一切困难。”故选D。
三、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you are confused about the coming choice of physics or history.
Actually, many Grade 10 students have the same anxiety and problem as you. When it comes to choosing between physics or history, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths. Besides, it may be helpful to seek opinions from Grade 11 or Grade 12 students. They have previous experience. Finally, whichever we choose, please keep in mind that only by working hard can we learn it well.
I hope my ideas can be of some help. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua