Unit 2 Travelling Around考点清单
学习目标整合
language competence To improve listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities; To learn and understand some new word and expressions; To study and master the structure and usage of future tense; To learn the structure and language features of a travel plan.
cultural awareness To understand the cultural background of Peru in geography, history, language, customs, travel destinations, etc. To recognize and understand the cultural elements reflected in the passage; To expand international perspectives and enhance global awareness; To cultivate cultural awareness and enhance cultural confidence; To analyze cultural differences and rationally evaluate and compare different cultures; To show a respectful and tolerant attitude toward different cultures, appreciate the uniqueness of different cultures, and demonstrate a positive attitude in intercultural communication;
thinking quality To understand and analyze the structure of the passage; To infer the meaning of words and expressions in the passage; To identify and analyze the grammar rules of future tense; To improve independent thinking and problem-solving skills; To improve critical thinking and creative thinking.
learning ability To master effective learning methods and develop good study habits; To improve independent learning, cooperative learning and inquiry-based learning abilities; To improve learning strategies, such as effective note-taking; To learn some communication strategies, such as clarification and paraphrasing; To enhance cooperation ability by working together with partners.
思维导图回顾知识
重难知识易混易错
将来时的表达方式
一、will/shall do 表将来
will/shall do 表示单纯的将来时,是对未来发生事情的一种“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall仅用于第一人称。
二、be going to do 表将来
1. 人作主语时,表示打算做某事
2. 物作主语时,表示有迹象表明要发生某事
三、be to do表将来
表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求即将发生的动作,也可表示注定要发生某事。
四、be about to do 表将来
表示“就要做,正要做”,不与表示将来的时间状语连用,可与when连用构成be about to do...when...句式,意为“正要做……,这时……。”
五、现在进行时表将来
1. 位移动词的进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来主要表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。此时所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词(词组),如come, go off, leave, arrive, fly, start, travel, walk, ride, drive, take off等。
2. 非延续性动词的进行时表将来
一般来说,非延续性动词由于动作的不可延续性一般不用于现在进行时。当它们用于现在进行时时则表示将来。
六、一般现在时表将来
1. 按计划或时刻表将要发生的动作。仅限于go, come, leave, return, start, begin, end, open, close等动词。
2. 用于条件或时间状语中,此时主句用将来时。
练习:
1. They are making _____ (arrange) for their daughter's wedding.
2. If you have a chance_______ (travel) in Europe, you'd better choose Italy as the first place to visit.
3. The football match ______ (start) at 3:30 this afternoon.
4. We were so _____ (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
5. Many a new house _____ (build) at present in the disaster area.
6. We haven't yet been told _____ (official) about the advanced course.
7. All _____ (apply) forms will be sent to the decision center for further research.
8. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____ (run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing left.
9. China's efforts in the _____ (economy) growth impressed other countries in the world.
10. Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you _____ (work) on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work.
答案:
1.答案:arrangements
解析:考查名词及其复数形式。Make arrangements for...意为“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。
2.答案: to travel
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你有机会去欧洲旅行,你最好选择先去游览意大利。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作 chance的定语。have a chance to do sth.意为"有做某事的机会"。
3.答案:will start/is starting
解析:根据句意此处为“开始”这一含义,start开始,为动词原形。根据this afternoon可知此处表示将来,时态为一般将来时,故答案为will start/is starting。
4.答案:amazed
解析:考查形容词。根据设空处前面的We were可知此处应用以“-ed”结尾的形容词作表语,表示“(感到)惊讶的”。故填amazed。句中的so作副词,意为“很;非常”,that引导的是宾语从句。句意:我们非常惊讶,他们能在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民待的时间长得多。
5.答案:is being built
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:目前在灾区有许多新房子正在被建造。根据句意和时间状语at present可知用现在进行时(表示现阶段正在进行的动作); Many a new house与build之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;再由“many a+可数名词单数+谓语动词的单数形式”可知填is being built。
6.答案:officially
解析:考查副词。句意:我们还没有被正式告知关于这项高级课程的事。设空处修饰谓语动词,故需用副词officially(正式地)作状语。
7.答案:application
解析:考查名词。句意:所有的申请表都将被送到决策中心进行进一步的研究。application form表示“申请表”,故填application。
8.答案:are running
解析:句意:洪水灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。故填are running。
9.答案:economic
解析:考查形容词。设空处前面为定冠词the,后面为名词growth,故用形容词economic。Economic growth表示“经济增长”。
10.答案:are working
解析:此处指“经历看起来与你目前正在做的事情无关的事情”。此处应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时未必在进行)。故填are working。
核心素养对接高考
一、阅读理解
You've heard the phrase "home for the holidays", but I would like to introduce a new phrase: hygge for the holidays. A hygge holiday is all about peaceful, quiet and cozy (温暖舒适的) surroundings. Sounds perfect, doesn't it Holiday hygge is easy and comforting. Most people are already doing at least some of these simple hygge holidays without even knowing it.
Hygge is a Danish word originally coming from an old Norwegian word meaning well-being and protection from the outside harm. It's known that winters in Denmark are severe and last long. The concept of hygge has been used by Danish people to keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love.
Hygge is a very important word to Danish people, often used to describe what their culture is all about and it is not necessarily a thing, something you can buy, but rather more of something you feel. Hygge really is a reflection of one aspect of Danish living, and, happily, in the last five years the concept of hygge has made its way to the US and many other countries. I mean what's not to like about nurturing (培育) peace and quiet and coziness
Here are some more descriptive words for hygge: comfort, familiarity, friendship, laughter, and even seasonal homemade food and drinks. While it is possible to achieve hygge any time of the year with hygge activities—an outdoor BBQ with friends and a movie under the stars with family are good examples of summertime hygge, it is most commonly associated with the colder months because of its ability to lift one's spirits during dark winter months.
Hygge is the most suitable for the November and December holiday season because it's all about peaceful and cozy surroundings that fill you with contentment. There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season.
1. Why do Danish people choose a hygge holiday
A. To deal with cold and long winters. B. To follow the latest holiday trend.
C. To fight against nature physically. D. To spend more time with their family.
2. How does the author find hygge
A. It reflects Danish living totally. B. It is mainly about some feeling.
C. It is limited to Denmark and the US. D. It represents ancient Danish culture.
3. What message is conveyed in paragraph 4
A. People do hygge in more ways. B. Hygge is preferred in summertime.
C. Hygge is still perfect for winter. D. People access hygge in certain time.
4. What might the author go on to talk about
A. Ways of hygge celebrations. B. Tips on achieving hygge.
C. Different opinions about hygge. D. Benefits of bringing hygge into home.
二、七选五
Going on vacation is something that everyone needs. Then what can you do while you’re on vacation ①_____ Every city is famous for something, like pizza, seafood or other food. To feel like a local person while on vacation, you need to eat like one! Choose as many of the foods that the area is famous for as possible!
②_____ Music comes to mind when it comes to sound. If you prefer blues (布鲁斯音乐), find out where you can enjoy this kind of music. If you like jazz (爵士乐), find out where you can listen to jazz music in the city. ③_____ If you enjoy other celebrations and activities, look for things that are around these fun times.
You can also enjoy the architecture in the city. If you go to a place where there is plenty of European-style architecture, you will have a chance to learn a lot! Don’t rush from one place to another. ④_____ If you want to get something to drink, stop somewhere for a warm drink or cool tea, whichever you prefer.
You may keep busy every moment when you’re on vacation. There is something to be said for taking a break, though. You took time off, so you could take it easy after all, didn’t you ⑤_____
A. Find out your favorite food.
B. They can get a little boring after a while.
C. When you’re in a new place, enjoy the sounds.
D. Instead, give yourself time to take in all of the sights.
E. Better yet, plan to pay a visit when the jazz festival is taking place.
F. If you want to have fun while you’re away from home, enjoying the local foods is a good idea.
G. So don’t forget to plan for rest and relaxation when you’re away from your home and your daily life.
三、书面表达
假定你是李华,最近在某论坛上看到一位名叫Frank的英国学生发的帖子,他提到自己喜欢中国文化,计划下个月到北京旅游,希望找一名中国学生做导游,你有意向帮助他。请你根据所给要点用英文给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1. 写信目的;
2. 你的计划;
3. 期待回复。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案:A
解析:由第二段中的“It's known that winters in Denmark are severe and last long... keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love”可知,丹麦人选择hygge这 样的度假方式是为了应对寒冷漫长的冬季。
2.答案:B
解析:由第三段中的“Hygge is...but rather more of something you feel”可知,作者认为这种度假 方式重在感觉。
3.答案:C
解析:第四段中的While是一个解题的关键词,据此可知,作者强调的是后半部分的内容"it is most commonly associated with the colder months because of its ability to lift one's spirits during dark winter months ,再结合最后一段的首句"Hygge is the most suitable for the November and December holiday season"可知,虽然现在在一年中的任何时候都可以进行hygge活动,但作者强调的是这种度假方式仍然最适合冬季。
4.答案:B
解析:由最后一段中的"There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season"可推断出作者接下来可能会介绍一些能帮助你把hygge带回家,即获取hygge的方法。
二、七选五
答案:FCEDG
解析:①根据空格后的句子“Every city is famous for something, like pizza, seafood or other food. To feel like a local person while on vacation, you need to eat like one! Choose as many of the foods that the area is famous for as possible!”(每个城市都以某些东西出名,比如披萨、海鲜或其他食物。在度假时想要感觉自己像个当地人,你需要像当地人一样吃东西!选择尽可能多的该地区著名的食物!)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时要吃当地的食物。因此结合选项,F项“If you want to have fun while you're away from home, enjoying the local foods is a good idea.”(如果你想在离开家的时候玩得开心,享受当地的食物是个好主意。)符合语境。故选F。
②根据空格后的句子“Music comes to mind when it comes to sound.”(一谈到声音,就会想到音乐。)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时听听当地的声音。因此结合选项,C项“When you're in a new place, enjoy the sounds.”(当你在一个新的地方时,享受声音吧。)符合语境。故选C。③根据空格前的句子“If you prefer blues, find out where you can enjoy this kind of music. If you like jazz, find out where can listen to jazz music in the city.”(如果你喜欢蓝调,找到你可以享受这种音乐的地方。如果你喜欢爵士乐,找出在哪里可以听到爵士乐。)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时可以听到的音乐。因此结合选项,E项“Better yet, plan to pay a visit when the jazz festival is taking place.”(更好的是,计划在爵士节举行的时候去参观。)符合语境。故选E。
④根据空格前的句子“Don't rush from one place to another.”(不要匆忙地从一个地方到另一个地方。)可知,此处是在讲述旅游时不要匆忙地从一个地方到另一个地方。因此结合选项,D项"Instead, give yourself time to take in all of the views.”(相反,给自己时间去欣赏所有的风景。)符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据空格前的句子“You may keep busy every moment when you're on vacation. There is something to be said for taking a break, though. You took time off.so you could take it easy after all, didn't you ”(当你在度假的时候,你可能每时每刻都很忙。不过,休息一下是有道理的。你抽出了时间。毕竟,你可以放松一下,不是吗 )可知,此处是在讲述旅游时要记得休息。因此结合选项,G项“So don't forget to plan for rest and relaxation when you're away from your home and your work.”(所以当你不在家和工作的时候,别忘了计划休息和放松。)符合语境。故选G。
三、书面表达
答案:
Dear Frank,
Recently, I have seen your post saying you are planning to travel in Beijing next month and that you hope to have a Chinese student as your guide. I'd be glad to be your guide and I think I can do a good job.
First, I will show you around several great places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Besides, I will tell you the long history of Beijing to help you learn more about Chinese culture. Last, we can enjoy delicious local food together. I'm sure you will have a perfect holiday here.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua