人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life长难句分析学案

新人教长难句分析B1U1
Book 1
Unit 1
第一部分长难句呈现
1. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. (P11)
2. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (P14)
3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (P18)
4. If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite quickly work out that one eleventh is about 9 percent. (P20)
5. One in 11 children is not studying and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very quickly. (P20)
1. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. (P20)
第二部分长难句解析
1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
句法分析：
①主干：Good habits make all the difference.
②修饰成分：过去分词短语formed at youth作后置定语
词块积累：
make (all) the difference 有影响，起作用，很重要；产生差别 (大不相同，关系重大)
尝试翻译：______________________________________________________
2.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
句法分析：
①主干：My adviser recommended sth.
②that引导的宾语从句
③修饰成分：because引导的状语从句
词块积累：
recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
sign up for 注册，选课；报名参加；登记报名
尝试翻译：______________________________________________________
3.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
句法分析：
①主干：It is not unusual for sb. to do sth.句型
②修饰成分：介词短语of your generation作后置定语
③It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
词块积累：
teenagers of your generation 你们这一代的青少年
尝试翻译：______________________________________________________
4.If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite quickly work out that one eleventh is about 9 percent.
句法分析：
①主干：You can quickly work out sth.
②that引导的宾语从句
③修饰成分：If 引导的条件状语从句
词块积累：
work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂
尝试翻译：______________________________________________________________________
5.One in 11 children is not studying and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very quickly.
句法分析：
①and连接并列谓语
②省略了that的定语从句you just did so very quickly.
词块积累：
so very 真的非常，很，非常 (地道英语口语中常用 eg. You are so very special.)
尝试翻译：______________________________________________________________________
6.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.
句法分析：
①主干：(You) think about the children.
②修饰成分：the next time名词短语引导时间状语从句
③feel like引导省略了that的宾语从句you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class.
④主句主语省略的情况
⑤修饰成分：who引导的定语从句
词块积累：
have the chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事
good education 良好的教育
尝试翻译：______________________________________________________________________
第三部分长难句语法填空
1. Good habits __________ (form) at youth make all the difference.
2. My adviser recommended that I _______________ (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ______________ (attract) to computer games and the online world.
4. If you __________ (learn) some maths at school, you can quite quickly work out that one eleventh is about 9 percent.
5. One in 11 children ________ (be) not studying and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very quickly.
6. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework _______ go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.
第四部分长难句翻译参考
1.年轻时养成的好习惯决定一切。
2.我的导师建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长它。
3.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很平常的事。
4.如果你在学校学过数学，你可以很快算出十一分之一大约是9%。
5.每11个孩子中就有一个不学习，甚至可能不会做你刚刚做得很快的简单数学。
6.所以，下次你不想做无聊、困难的作业或去上课时，想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子。