外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 5Pigeon surprise重点知识

2024新版外研七上Unit 5Pigeon surprise重点知识
课文内容
Pigeon surprise
Henry’s View
Day 1
We're studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about... pigeons!
Day 2
I'm watching pigeons in the park now. They just knock around - for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY!
A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They're SCARY!
Day 3
I'm doing some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever I'd better go and watch them again...
Day 4
I'm back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons.
Day 5
I'm reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That's as fast as my dad's car!
Well, pigeons aren't boring or scary. They are AMAZING-I just didn't know enough about them!
参考译文
第1天
在学校，我们为了鸟类周而研究鸟类。一些幸运的孩子得到了企鹅。但我必须写关于...鸽子！
第2天
我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。它们只是闲逛 - 整个上午！它们到处留下粪便。鸽子是无聊和脏的！一个女孩正在喂它们。啊！鸟儿疯狂地飞向她。它们很可怕！
第3天
我正在网上做一些研究。鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。多么令人惊讶！它们如此聪明，我最好再去看看它们...
第4天
我又回到了公园。哦！那只鸽子正在水里看着自己！也许我对鸽子的看法是错的。
第5天
我现在正在图书馆看书。哦，有超过200种鸽子。有些能飞几千公里而不迷路。它们还能以每小时100多公里的速度飞行。那和我爸的车一样快！嗯，鸽子并不无聊或可怕。它们是惊人的 - 我只是对它们了解不够！
必背笔记
1. view [vju ] n. 观点，意见, 视野
view of life 人生观
His view of life is different from yours. 他的人生观与你的不同。
have a good view of 对……有一个很好的视野, 能清楚地看到
We have a good view of the stage from our seats. 从我们的座位上可以清楚地看到舞台。
in one's view 在某人看来, 根据某人的观点
In my view, this is the best solution to the problem. 在我看来，这是解决问题的最佳方案。
2. lucky adj. 幸运的
He is really a lucky dog. 他真是个幸运的家伙。
词性转换：luck n. 运气；幸运
3 piegon ['p d n] n. 鸽子
4. surprise 的用法
1). n. 意想不到的事情
It was a great surprise to learn of her marriage. 得知她结婚是一件十分令人惊喜的事。
to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
To our great surprise, he won first prize.使我们大吃一惊的是，他获得了第一名。
To my surprise, I passed the difficult exam.让我感到惊讶的是，我通过了这次难度很大的考试。
in surprise 惊奇地
John turned around and looked at me in surprise. 约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
2). v. 使惊奇；使惊喜
What the little girl said surprised her mother.这个小女孩所说的话让她的妈妈感到吃惊。
拓展：surprised adj.惊讶的，吃惊的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的，出人意料的
She is surprised at the surprising news. 她对那条令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。
be surprised at 对... 感到吃惊
I was surprised at what he said. 我对他说的话感到惊讶。
5. knock 的用法
1). knock around ( 在某处）悠闲地度过
On weekends, I like to knock around the library and read some books. 周末我喜欢在图书馆里闲逛，读一些书。
2).knock on/at 敲(门、窗等)
I knocked on the door, but no one answered. 我敲了敲门，但没人应答。
Someone is knocking at the door. = There's someone knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
There was a knock at the window. (这里knock 为名词）有人敲了一下窗户。
6. droppings ['dr p z] n. （兽或鸟的）粪
词性转换：drop v. 落下
7. for the whole morning 整个上午
for the whole day 一整天
for the whole weekend 整个周末
8. here and there到处；处处 =everywhere
9. boring adj. 无趣的，无聊的，乏味的
bored（感到无聊的）boring（令人无聊的）
Her job is boring, and she is bored with it. 她的工作很无聊，她对它感到厌倦。
（ be bored with.... 对......感到厌倦）
The movie was so boring that I felt very bored.电影太无聊了以致于我感到很无聊。
10. dirty['d ti] adj. 脏的
词性转换：dirt n.污垢；泥土；灰尘
11. feed vt. 喂养；饲养 (feed-fed-fed)
We need to feed the baby every three hours.我们需要每三小时喂一次宝宝 。
12. madly adv. 疯狂地
He laughed madly when he heard the joke. 他听到那个笑话后疯狂地笑了起来。
She danced madly to the music at the party. 她在派对上随着音乐疯狂地跳舞。
词性转换：mad adj. 发疯的，狂热的；
They are mad about football. 他们对足球很狂热。
13. scary 可怕的
That's scary! 　　真令人害怕！
Grandpa told me a scary ghost story. 爷爷给我讲了一个吓人的鬼故事.
scared adj. 害怕的
I'm scared of mice. 我怕耗子。
14. do some online research 做一些在线研究， 进行一些网络调查
research n./v. 研究；调查
search n./v.搜寻；搜索
15. recognise ['rek gna z] v. <英>承认；识别，认出；认可 =recognize
16. mirror ['m r (r)] n.镜子
in the mirror 在镜子里
She looked at herself in the mirror. 她照镜子。
17. had better 的用法：
had better do sth. 最好做某事
We had better come home before 6:00.
had better not do sth. 最好不做某事
You had better not eat so much at night. 在晚上你最好不要吃得太多。
18. itself [ t'self] 它自己
19. . be wrong about 对…判断错误, 对…看法错误
I am afraid you are wrong about that. 这事儿我想恐怕是你错了。
20. over=more than超过
She spent over 500 yuan on her new dress. 她在新裙子上花了超过500元。
The project will cost more than 10,000 yuan. 这个项目将花费超过10000元。
21. several ['sevr l] adj. 几个的
several thousand kilometres 几千公里
22. get lost 迷路的
I'm afraid I haven't got a very good sense of directions, so I easily get lost. 恐怕我的方位感很差，因此我容易迷路。
23. at speeds of 以…的速度= at the speed of
The new trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers per hour. 新火车的运行速度在每小时200到250公里之间。
The car is traveling at the speed of 60 kilometers per hour. 这辆车正以每小时60公里的速度行驶。
per prep. 每；每一
at seventy miles per hour 以每小时七十英里的速度
24. as ... as 与......一样
Tom is as clever as Jerry. 汤姆和杰瑞一样聪明。
not as... as 不像......一样；不及
That book is not as cheap as this one. 那本书没有这本书便宜。
25. amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的
You did an amazing job. 你做得很棒。
26. enough 的用法
enough [ 'n f] adv. 足够地 adj.足够的 pron. 足够
easy enough 足够简单
enough money 足够多的钱
know enough about 对...足够了解
I don't have enough money to buy a new phone. 我没有足够的钱买新手机。
I find it easy enough to get on with Tom.我觉得与汤姆相处很容易。
You know enough about music.你对音乐足够了解。
词汇练习
1. _______ ________ v_____(观点）, playing computer games is just ________ _______ _______ _______. 在我看来，玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
2.We have a good v________ of the stage from our seats. 从我们的座位上可以清楚地看到舞台。
3.I felt ________ today. I found a coin on the ground, which was good _______. ________, I didn't miss the bus. （用luck 的适当形式填空）我今天感觉真幸运。我在地上捡到了一个硬币，这是好运。幸运的是，我没有错过公交车。
4. I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the park yesterday.我昨天在公园喂了很多鸽子。
5. 用surprise,surprising,surprised填空。
① _______my ________，I passed the difficult exam.
② He was _______ that his father didn't call him.
③ Kate told me the _______ news.
④ The kid is looking at the photo in ______.
⑤ That story made all of us ________.
6.On weekends, we often k______ _______ the park with our friends. 周末，我们经常和朋友在公园闲逛。
7.We played games ______ ______ ______ ________ and had a great time.整个周末我们都在玩游戏，玩得很开心。
8.Sometimes he ate nothing _______ ______ ______ ______. 有时候,他一整天也不吃东西。
9.He is looking for his watch ______ _______ _______. 他在到处找他的手表。
10.The movie was so ________ that I felt very ________.电影太无聊了以致于我感到很无聊。
11.The d______ on his hands made his clothes d_________ . 他手上的污垢把他的衣服弄脏了。
12.We have to ______ ______ _______ t_______ at night. 夜里我们得喂孩子两次。
13.My brother is m_____ about football, and he talks about it m______ all day long. 我哥哥对足球很狂热，他整天都在疯狂地谈论它。
14.I'm s_______ ______ mice. 我怕耗子。
15.I remember one story that was quite s_______. 我记得有一个故事很恐怖的。
16.I need to _______ ______ ______ ______ for my school p_______. 我需要为我的学校项目做一些在线研究。
17.I r___________ her voice even though I couldn't see her face. 即使我看不见她的脸，我还是认出了她的声音。
18.She looked at herself _______ ________ ________. 她照镜子。
19.He _________ _________ ________ at home．他最好呆在家里。
20.You _______ ________ _________ _______ so much at night. 在晚上你最好不要吃得太多。
21. 用反身代词填空。
1).She introduced _________ at the party. 她在派对上自我介绍。
2).I believe that you can work out this problem _________ _________. 我相信你自己能做出这道题的。
3).He d_______ _________ this morning. 他今天早上自己穿衣服。
4).You should believe in ___________ . 你们应该相信自己。
5).They e_________ __________ at the concert. 他们在音乐会上玩得很开心。
6).We e________ __________ at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。
7). ________ _______ _______ is not very large. 这座城市本身并不大。
22.We were w______ _______ the directions. 我们弄错了方向。
23. There are over 60 students in his class. (改为同义句)
There are ________ _______ 60 students in his class.
24.It's s________ ________ ________ from Beijing to Urumqi. 从北京到乌鲁木齐有几千公里远。
25.We g_______ _______ because we couldn't read the map. 我们迷路了，因为我们看不懂这张地图。
26.The train travels ______ ______ ______ up to 300 kilometers per hour. 火车以每小时高达300公里的速度行驶。
27. She is ______ ______ _____ ______ her mother.她没有她母亲漂亮。
28.She's ______ smart _____ her sister. 她与她姐姐一样聪明。
29.I found an a_______ book at the library yesterday.我昨天在图书馆找到了一本很棒的书。
词汇练习答案
1. In my view; a waste of time 2. view 3. lucky, luck, Luckily 4.fed a lot of pigeons 5. ① To, surprise ② surprised ③ surprising ④ surprise ⑤ surprised 6.knock around 7.for the whole weekend 8.for the whole day 9.here and there 10. boring, bored
11.dirt, dirty 12. feed the baby, twice 13. mad, madly 14. scared of 15. scary 16.do some online research,project 17. recognized 18. in the mirror 19. had better stay 20. had better not eat
21. 1). herself 2). by yourself 3). dressed himself 4). yourselves 5).enjoyed themselves 6). enjoyed ourselves 7). The city itself 22. wrong about 23. more than 24. several thousand kilometres 25. got lost 26. at speeds of 27.not as beautiful/pretty as 28. as... as 29. amazing