八上英语单元测试Unit 7【人教版八上英语阶段测试】(原卷版+解答版+讲解ppt+听力MP3)

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名称 八上英语单元测试Unit 7【人教版八上英语阶段测试】(原卷版+解答版+讲解ppt+听力MP3)
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更新时间 2024-12-18 15:34:28

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八上英语单元测试 Unit 7
笔试90分 听力30分 满分: 120分
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
What will the life be like in one hundred years? The students in Class Five ,Grade Eight 1 it yesterday. They think the life will be quite 2 because there will be a lot of changes(变化). Let’ssee their 3 .
The first one is about 4 . They think there will be fewer people ,but there will be 5 old people. They are 6 that it has something to do with two things. One is people won’t like to have their children 7 they want to enjoy free life. The other one is people will be able to live up to 150 years. The number of people over a hundred years old will go from about 590 ,000 today to about 22 million by 2125.People will 8
fewer hours working in the future. They will have more free time for their 9 such as playing sports or traveling.
The second one is about 10 . Of course ,there will be more different kinds of
food. Although there will be less land for farming ,farmers will be able to 11 more vegetables and keep more cows and sheep. With the development of science ,they can
do those things 12 . By eating different kinds of food ,people will be much 13 .
The students discussed for a long time and they 14 their ideas. You can visit the website to know more about 15 .
( A )1.A. discussed B. gave C. acted D. expected
( D )2.A. possible B. common C. dangerous D. different
( D )3.A. resolutions B. discussions C. reasons D. ideas
( C )4.A. talent B. age C. people D. health
( A )5.A. more B. fewer C. richer D. worse
( B )6.A. worried B. sure C. relaxed D. similar
( A )7.A. because B. but C. so D. if
( B )8.A. take B. spend C. need D. use
( C )9.A. dreams B. roles C. hobbies D. news
( B )10.A. menu B. food C. science D. farm
( A )11.A. grow B. make C. have D. enjoy
( C )12.A. beautifully B. physically C. successfully D. carefully
( B )13.A. prettier B. healthier C. luckier D. cooler
( C )14.A. turned on B. took up C. wrote down D. put up
( D )15.A. her B. him C. me D. them
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内 容相符的最佳选项。
A
Cool Driverless(无人驾驶的) Bus Apolong is a new kind of driverless bus. It can hold(容纳) fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop everytime when it sees the red”stop”sign. Your Close Friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely,you can talk with it.And it is good at singing ,writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!
Popular AI Artist Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3 ,000 ,000 yuan! But it is not a work from a famous artist like Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15 ,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. World’s First AI Anchor(主播) Hey ,look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But”he”is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can both speak Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes(错误).
( A ) 16. How many people can Apolong hold at a time
A.14. B.24. C.30. D.34.
( A )17.Which picture can show Xiaoice's function(功能) mentioned (提及)
in the passage
( D )18. What can we know about the AI artist?
A. Vincent van Gogh invented it.
B. It sold for about 3 ,000 ,000 yuan.
C. It studied over 25 ,000 pictures to learn to draw.
D. It’s one of the most popular artists in the world.
( C )19. Which of the following is TRUE about the AI anchor?
A. It looks like a real woman.
B. It can only speak English.
C. It can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. It is the first robot in the world.
( B )20. Where can we probably see the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a medicine book. D. In a diary.
B
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a big surprise.
You will goto the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the intelligent(智能的) robot in the kitchen. The robot will cook the food for you in just a few minutes. Then it will bring the delicious food to you.
In the kitchen ,you will also find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat more healthily. The food machine will be connected with(连接) the robot in the kitchen. The kitchen robot can get messages from the food machine.
After having a meal ,you can goto your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive(接收) a message from a friend in other country ,your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’sface appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
( D )21. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples. B. By giving numbers.
C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question.
( B )22. What is the second paragraph about?
A. It’s about healthy food.
B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen.
D. It’s about arobot which can do homework.
( B )23. According to the passage , will tell you what your body
needs.
A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine
C. the information screen D. the computer
( B )24. Where can you seeyour friend’s face according to the passage?
A. On the wall. B. On the screen.
C. In the kitchen. D. In the office.
( A )25. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Our Life in the Future B. A Food Machine
C. A Special Information Screen D. A Kitchen Robot
C
Robots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common:They are built to help people by making their lives easier ,safer and more fun.
In late December ,a group of English teaching robots were sent to three primary schools in South Korea for eight weeks. There ,they taught students as teachers.
The students got on very well with these robot teachers. They liked the robot teachers more than the human ones because the robot teachers were always very kind to the students and they never got angry.
The researchers found that the English teaching robots helped raise(提高) the students’ interest in the language and also helped the students feel more confident(自信 的). More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams.Meanwhile ,the other robot teachers were also sent out. They could teach math ,science and art.
“Tele-presence”robots are controlled(控制) by an English teacher and are equipped(装备) with microphones and videocameras. Many people think they can use these robot teachers in rural schools.Then the children who live in villages far away from the cities can also get good education.
The government has shown great interest in developing these robots to give these children more learning chances. I think there will be more and more robot teachers working with students.Some people say they will completely replace(取代) human teachers one day. But who knows?
( D )26. The robot teachers were quite popular with the children because
they .
A. could teach better than the real teachers B. made the school life more interesting
C. could help students feel more confident and get better grades
D. were very nice and friendly
( B )27. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. A new subject about robots was setup.
B. More students got better grades in English with the help of the robots.
C. The other robot teachers began to teach all the other subjects.
D. The real English teachers’ interest in teaching was raised.
( C )28. What do the underlined words”rural schools”mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Schools in cities. B. Schools in the government.
C. Schools in villages. D. Schools in the future.
( D )29. It is clear that .
A. fewer robot teachers will appear in schools
B. schools won’t need any real teachers in the future C. the actions of the robots are out of control
D. robot teachers can help to improve the education in poor areas
( B )30. How does the writer feel about robot teachers’ future?
A. Worried. B. Hopeful.
C. Serious. D. Uninterested.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通 顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. First ,we must find the pencil. B. Understand the world made by people. C. It may turn the cup upside down(倒置). D. Robots may wake you up and cleanup the house. E. But we can look around ,find a door and get out quickly. F. One-year-old human babies have better movement skills(技能) than robots do.
Robots may seem smart ,but they cannot even pickup a chess piece.”Robots are clumsy(笨手笨脚的),”saidan AI engineer.”31. F “Let’stake a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
Pick things up.
If we drop our pencil on the floor ,our brains work hard. 32. A Then we move our hands to it.A robot cannot always move its”hand”to the right place. When we touch the pencil ,it might roll(滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So ,if you drop a pencil on the floor ,a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around in large space.
If someone drops us in a building we’ve never been to ,we might feel a bit lost.
33. E But robots will look everywhere for a door ,even on ceilings(天花板) and floors. This is because it’shard for them to understand space.
34. B “Common sense”is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of
common sense ,we do not look for doors on ceilings. We pickup a coffee cup by its handle(把手). We feel whether it has coffee inside ,and whether it’shot. A robot? 35. C It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases(数据库) don’thelp much. Maybe they need more time to learn.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
danger excite think factory astronaut spend probable space visit believe
Today is September 21 ,2050.It’s confirmed(确认) that Patrick Clifford will be the first 36. visitor to Mars. The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in August ,2052 ,together with six 37. astronauts .
Patrick will soon starthis two-year training(训练) for the trip to Mars. It will be an exciting but 38. dangerous trip. It will take him five months to get to Mars ,and then he will 39. spend 100 days on the planet. Patrick is of course very 40. excited .”This is my dream. I started dreaming of going into 41. space when I was four ,”he said.
To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip ,Patrick sold his 42. factory . Some people think he is crazy ,but Patrick 43. believes he is doing the right thing.
How will Patrick spend his days on Mars?”Well ,asIdon’t have a job after I sold the company ,I will spend sometime 44. thinking of a new idea ,”he says and laughs.“And if I can take a shovel(铁铲),maybe I will 45. probably build the first hotel there.”
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Welcome to your future life!
You getup in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2045 ,medical technology(科技) is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 ,so at 40 ,you’renot old at all in 2045.And your parents just had an anti- aging treatment(抗衰老的治疗). Now ,all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt ,“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red. In 2045,“smart clothes”have particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can change the colors of your clothes.
You walk into the kitchen. You pickup the milk ,but a voice says ,“You
shouldn’tdrink that!”Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that has information about the milk ,and it knows the milk is bad. In 2045 ,every article of food in the store has
such a chip.
It’s time to work. In 2045 ,all cars drive themselves. Just tell your”smart car”where togo. On the way ,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such”smart technology”is all around you.
So will all these things come true?”All these will come true ,even better ,”
says a scientist.
I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
46. The passage mainly talks about the life in 2045/the life in the future/how future technology may change our lives .(10个词以内)
47. According to Paragraph 2 ,with the help of the anti-aging treatment ,your parents will look the same age as you/as young as you .(5个词以内)
48. Your fridge knows your milk goes bad because it has read the chip of information about the milk .(10个词以内)
49. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2045 according to the passage? By using the jacket sleeve .(10个词以内)
50. Do you agree with the scientist? Why or why not?
Yes ,Ido. Because Iam very looking forward to the new life in the future(言之 有理即可) .(20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
假如你是李平,最近你收到了笔友Linda的邮件。以下是邮件的部分内容,请你 阅读后给她答复。
Dear Li Ping, Iam always wondering what life will be like in the future. How about you? What do you think your life will be like in twenty years? What will you do then? Whatinfluence(影响) will technology have on people’s lives? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Linda
要求:1.邮件中应答复Linda提出的所有问题,可适当增加细节;
2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数80左右,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:backpack背包;household chores家务活
Dear Linda,
I am glad to hear from you. I think life in the future will be very comfortable.
In twenty years ,we will all have our own families. I may become an English teacher because I like English and I enjoy staying with children. But I won’thave classes every day. Children also won’t goto school with backpacks every day. They are going to study at home through the Internet. The teaching robot will be their teacher. I will give children a lesson every week to help with their difficulties. Every family will have robots. They will help people with all kinds of household chores. So people will have more time to relax. They can play different games with robots at home every day.
What about your thoughts?
Yours,
Li Ping
听力部分 (30分)
第一节 听短对话,选择图片。 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时 间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1. F 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作 答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
( A )6. What animals will Gina keep?
A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Ducks.
( C )7. How long will the match last(持续)?
A. For halfan hour. B. For one hour.
C. For one and a half hours.
( A )8. Why does the woman think there will be fewer trees in the future?
A. Because of the pollution.
B. Because of the weather.
C. Because of the water shortage(短缺).
( B )9. What does the man think people will have in the future?
A. More work. B. More vacations.
C. Less water.
( B )10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The weather. B. The environment.
C. The health.
第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。
( B )11. When will the program about robots begin?
A. At 7 :40 p.m. B. At 8 :00 p.m.
C. At 8 :40 p.m.
( A )12. Where does the woman get the news about the robots?
A. In the newspaper. B. On TV.
C. In a book.
听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。 ( B )13. What’s Tom’sdream job?
A. To be an actor.
B. To be an astronaut.
C. To be a computer programmer.
( C )14. Where will Tom live in 10 years?
A. In the apartment. B. On the moon.
C. On a space station.
听第三段长对话,回答第15至17小题。
( A )15. In Helen’s opinion(观点),what will students’ life be like?
A. Doing less homework.
B. Having no teachers for students in class.
C. Finishing the homework only on computers.
( A )16. How will teachers help their students in Helen’s opinion?
A. Through the computer. B. Through the TV.
C. Through the radio.
( B )17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers(陌生人). B. Friends.
C. Classmates.
第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅 填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间 作答。短文听两遍。
Nick’s Dream Home
Location(位置) Near the 18. sea .
Inside the house ◆There will be five rooms with a big TV and a big bedin each of them. ◆There will be a large living room with a big sofa. Nick can 19. talk and play games with his friends there.
Outside the house There will be a(n) 20. big farm in front of the house. Nick will grow some fruit trees and vegetables there.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八上英语单元测试 Unit 7
笔试90分 听力30分 满分: 120分
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
What will the life be like in one hundred years? The students in Class Five ,Grade Eight 1 it yesterday. They think the life will be quite 2 because there will be a lot of changes(变化). Let’ssee their 3 .
The first one is about 4 . They think there will be fewer people ,but there will be 5 old people. They are 6 that it has something to do with two things. One is people won’t like to have their children 7 they want to enjoy free life. The other one is people will be able to live up to 150 years. The number of people over a hundred years old will go from about 590 ,000 today to about 22 million by 2125.People will 8
fewer hours working in the future. They will have more free time for their 9 such as playing sports or traveling.
The second one is about 10 . Of course ,there will be more different kinds of
food. Although there will be less land for farming ,farmers will be able to 11 more vegetables and keep more cows and sheep. With the development of science ,they can
do those things 12 . By eating different kinds of food ,people will be much 13 .
The students discussed for a long time and they 14 their ideas. You can visit the website to know more about 15 .
( A )1.A. discussed B. gave C. acted D. expected
( D )2.A. possible B. common C. dangerous D. different
( D )3.A. resolutions B. discussions C. reasons D. ideas
( C )4.A. talent B. age C. people D. health
( A )5.A. more B. fewer C. richer D. worse
( B )6.A. worried B. sure C. relaxed D. similar
( A )7.A. because B. but C. so D. if
( B )8.A. take B. spend C. need D. use
( C )9.A. dreams B. roles C. hobbies D. news
( B )10.A. menu B. food C. science D. farm
( A )11.A. grow B. make C. have D. enjoy
( C )12.A. beautifully B. physically C. successfully D. carefully
( B )13.A. prettier B. healthier C. luckier D. cooler
( C )14.A. turned on B. took up C. wrote down D. put up
( D )15.A. her B. him C. me D. them
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内 容相符的最佳选项。
A
Cool Driverless(无人驾驶的) Bus Apolong is a new kind of driverless bus. It can hold(容纳) fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop everytime when it sees the red”stop”sign. Your Close Friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely,you can talk with it.And it is good at singing ,writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!
Popular AI Artist Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3 ,000 ,000 yuan! But it is not a work from a famous artist like Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15 ,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. World’s First AI Anchor(主播) Hey ,look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But”he”is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can both speak Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes(错误).
( A ) 16. How many people can Apolong hold at a time
A.14. B.24. C.30. D.34.
( A )17.Which picture can show Xiaoice's function(功能) mentioned (提及)
in the passage
( D )18. What can we know about the AI artist?
A. Vincent van Gogh invented it.
B. It sold for about 3 ,000 ,000 yuan.
C. It studied over 25 ,000 pictures to learn to draw.
D. It’s one of the most popular artists in the world.
( C )19. Which of the following is TRUE about the AI anchor?
A. It looks like a real woman.
B. It can only speak English.
C. It can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. It is the first robot in the world.
( B )20. Where can we probably see the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a medicine book. D. In a diary.
B
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a big surprise.
You will goto the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the intelligent(智能的) robot in the kitchen. The robot will cook the food for you in just a few minutes. Then it will bring the delicious food to you.
In the kitchen ,you will also find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat more healthily. The food machine will be connected with(连接) the robot in the kitchen. The kitchen robot can get messages from the food machine.
After having a meal ,you can goto your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive(接收) a message from a friend in other country ,your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’sface appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
( D )21. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples. B. By giving numbers.
C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question.
( B )22. What is the second paragraph about?
A. It’s about healthy food.
B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen.
D. It’s about arobot which can do homework.
( B )23. According to the passage , will tell you what your body
needs.
A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine
C. the information screen D. the computer
( B )24. Where can you seeyour friend’s face according to the passage?
A. On the wall. B. On the screen.
C. In the kitchen. D. In the office.
( A )25. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Our Life in the Future B. A Food Machine
C. A Special Information Screen D. A Kitchen Robot
C
Robots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common:They are built to help people by making their lives easier ,safer and more fun.
In late December ,a group of English teaching robots were sent to three primary schools in South Korea for eight weeks. There ,they taught students as teachers.
The students got on very well with these robot teachers. They liked the robot teachers more than the human ones because the robot teachers were always very kind to the students and they never got angry.
The researchers found that the English teaching robots helped raise(提高) the students’ interest in the language and also helped the students feel more confident(自信 的). More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams.Meanwhile ,the other robot teachers were also sent out. They could teach math ,science and art.
“Tele-presence”robots are controlled(控制) by an English teacher and are equipped(装备) with microphones and videocameras. Many people think they can use these robot teachers in rural schools.Then the children who live in villages far away from the cities can also get good education.
The government has shown great interest in developing these robots to give these children more learning chances. I think there will be more and more robot teachers working with students.Some people say they will completely replace(取代) human teachers one day. But who knows?
( D )26. The robot teachers were quite popular with the children because
they .
A. could teach better than the real teachers B. made the school life more interesting
C. could help students feel more confident and get better grades
D. were very nice and friendly
( B )27. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. A new subject about robots was setup.
B. More students got better grades in English with the help of the robots.
C. The other robot teachers began to teach all the other subjects.
D. The real English teachers’ interest in teaching was raised.
( C )28. What do the underlined words”rural schools”mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Schools in cities. B. Schools in the government.
C. Schools in villages. D. Schools in the future.
( D )29. It is clear that .
A. fewer robot teachers will appear in schools
B. schools won’t need any real teachers in the future C. the actions of the robots are out of control
D. robot teachers can help to improve the education in poor areas
( B )30. How does the writer feel about robot teachers’ future?
A. Worried. B. Hopeful.
C. Serious. D. Uninterested.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通 顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. First ,we must find the pencil. B. Understand the world made by people. C. It may turn the cup upside down(倒置). D. Robots may wake you up and cleanup the house. E. But we can look around ,find a door and get out quickly. F. One-year-old human babies have better movement skills(技能) than robots do.
Robots may seem smart ,but they cannot even pickup a chess piece.”Robots are clumsy(笨手笨脚的),”saidan AI engineer.”31. F “Let’stake a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
Pick things up.
If we drop our pencil on the floor ,our brains work hard. 32. A Then we move our hands to it.A robot cannot always move its”hand”to the right place. When we touch the pencil ,it might roll(滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So ,if you drop a pencil on the floor ,a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around in large space.
If someone drops us in a building we’ve never been to ,we might feel a bit lost.
33. E But robots will look everywhere for a door ,even on ceilings(天花板) and floors. This is because it’shard for them to understand space.
34. B “Common sense”is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of
common sense ,we do not look for doors on ceilings. We pickup a coffee cup by its handle(把手). We feel whether it has coffee inside ,and whether it’shot. A robot? 35. C It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases(数据库) don’thelp much. Maybe they need more time to learn.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
danger excite think factory astronaut spend probable space visit believe
Today is September 21 ,2050.It’s confirmed(确认) that Patrick Clifford will be the first 36. visitor to Mars. The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in August ,2052 ,together with six 37. astronauts .
Patrick will soon starthis two-year training(训练) for the trip to Mars. It will be an exciting but 38. dangerous trip. It will take him five months to get to Mars ,and then he will 39. spend 100 days on the planet. Patrick is of course very 40. excited .”This is my dream. I started dreaming of going into 41. space when I was four ,”he said.
To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip ,Patrick sold his 42. factory . Some people think he is crazy ,but Patrick 43. believes he is doing the right thing.
How will Patrick spend his days on Mars?”Well ,asIdon’t have a job after I sold the company ,I will spend sometime 44. thinking of a new idea ,”he says and laughs.“And if I can take a shovel(铁铲),maybe I will 45. probably build the first hotel there.”
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Welcome to your future life!
You getup in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2045 ,medical technology(科技) is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 ,so at 40 ,you’renot old at all in 2045.And your parents just had an anti- aging treatment(抗衰老的治疗). Now ,all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt ,“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red. In 2045,“smart clothes”have particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can change the colors of your clothes.
You walk into the kitchen. You pickup the milk ,but a voice says ,“You
shouldn’tdrink that!”Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that has information about the milk ,and it knows the milk is bad. In 2045 ,every article of food in the store has
such a chip.
It’s time to work. In 2045 ,all cars drive themselves. Just tell your”smart car”where togo. On the way ,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such”smart technology”is all around you.
So will all these things come true?”All these will come true ,even better ,”
says a scientist.
I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
46. The passage mainly talks about the life in 2045/the life in the future/how future technology may change our lives .(10个词以内)
47. According to Paragraph 2 ,with the help of the anti-aging treatment ,your parents will look the same age as you/as young as you .(5个词以内)
48. Your fridge knows your milk goes bad because it has read the chip of information about the milk .(10个词以内)
49. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2045 according to the passage? By using the jacket sleeve .(10个词以内)
50. Do you agree with the scientist? Why or why not?
Yes ,Ido. Because Iam very looking forward to the new life in the future(言之 有理即可) .(20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
假如你是李平,最近你收到了笔友Linda的邮件。以下是邮件的部分内容,请你 阅读后给她答复。
Dear Li Ping, Iam always wondering what life will be like in the future. How about you? What do you think your life will be like in twenty years? What will you do then? Whatinfluence(影响) will technology have on people’s lives? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Linda
要求:1.邮件中应答复Linda提出的所有问题,可适当增加细节;
2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数80左右,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:backpack背包;household chores家务活
Dear Linda,
I am glad to hear from you. I think life in the future will be very comfortable.
In twenty years ,we will all have our own families. I may become an English teacher because I like English and I enjoy staying with children. But I won’thave classes every day. Children also won’t goto school with backpacks every day. They are going to study at home through the Internet. The teaching robot will be their teacher. I will give children a lesson every week to help with their difficulties. Every family will have robots. They will help people with all kinds of household chores. So people will have more time to relax. They can play different games with robots at home every day.
What about your thoughts?
Yours,
Li Ping
听力部分 (30分)
第一节 听短对话,选择图片。 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时 间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1. F 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作 答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
( A )6. What animals will Gina keep?
A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Ducks.
( C )7. How long will the match last(持续)?
A. For halfan hour. B. For one hour.
C. For one and a half hours.
( A )8. Why does the woman think there will be fewer trees in the future?
A. Because of the pollution.
B. Because of the weather.
C. Because of the water shortage(短缺).
( B )9. What does the man think people will have in the future?
A. More work. B. More vacations.
C. Less water.
( B )10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The weather. B. The environment.
C. The health.
第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。
( B )11. When will the program about robots begin?
A. At 7 :40 p.m. B. At 8 :00 p.m.
C. At 8 :40 p.m.
( A )12. Where does the woman get the news about the robots?
A. In the newspaper. B. On TV.
C. In a book.
听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。 ( B )13. What’s Tom’sdream job?
A. To be an actor.
B. To be an astronaut.
C. To be a computer programmer.
( C )14. Where will Tom live in 10 years?
A. In the apartment. B. On the moon.
C. On a space station.
听第三段长对话,回答第15至17小题。
( A )15. In Helen’s opinion(观点),what will students’ life be like?
A. Doing less homework.
B. Having no teachers for students in class.
C. Finishing the homework only on computers.
( A )16. How will teachers help their students in Helen’s opinion?
A. Through the computer. B. Through the TV.
C. Through the radio.
( B )17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers(陌生人). B. Friends.
C. Classmates.
第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅 填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间 作答。短文听两遍。
Nick’s Dream Home
Location(位置) Near the 18. sea .
Inside the house ◆There will be five rooms with a big TV and a big bedin each of them. ◆There will be a large living room with a big sofa. Nick can 19. talk and play games with his friends there.
Outside the house There will be a(n) 20. big farm in front of the house. Nick will grow some fruit trees and vegetables there.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共46张PPT)
人教八上英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级上册
人教版八上英语精彩课堂 阶段性检测讲解课件
八上英语单元测试 Unit 7
笔试90分 听力30分 满分:120分
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
What will the life be like in one hundred years? The students in Class Five, Grade
Eight  1  it yesterday. They think the life will be quite  2  because there will be a
lot of changes(变化). Let’s see their  3 .
The first one is about  4 . They think there will be fewer people, but there will
be  5  old people. They are  6  that it has something to do with two things. One is
people won’t like to have their children  7  they want to enjoy free life. The other one
is people will be able to live up to 150 years. The number of people over a hundred years
old will go from about 590,000 today to about 22 million by 2125.People will  811 
fewer hours working in the future. They will have more free time for their  9  such as
playing sports or traveling.
The second one is about  10 . Of course, there will be more different kinds of
food. Although there will be less land for farming, farmers will be able to  11  more
vegetables and keep more cows and sheep. With the development of science, they can
do those things  12 . By eating different kinds of food, people will be much  13 .
The students discussed for a long time and they  14  their ideas. You can visit the
website to know more about  15 .
( A )1. A. discussed B. gave C. acted D. expected
( D )2. A. possible B. common C. dangerous D. different
( D )3. A. resolutions B. discussions C. reasons D. ideas
( C )4. A. talent B. age C. people D. health
( A )5. A. more B. fewer C. richer D. worse
( B )6. A. worried B. sure C. relaxed D. similar
( A )7. A. because B. but C. so D. if
( B )8. A. take B. spend C. need D. use
( C )9. A. dreams B. roles C. hobbies D. news
( B )10. A. menu B. food C. science D. farm
( A )11. A. grow B. make C. have D. enjoy
A
D
D
C
A
B
A
B
C
B
A
( C )12. A. beautifully B. physically C. successfully D. carefully
( B )13. A. prettier B. healthier C. luckier D. cooler
( C )14. A. turned on B. took up C. wrote down D. put up
( D )15. A. her B. him C. me D. them
C
B
C
D
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内
容相符的最佳选项。
A
Cool Driverless(无人驾驶的) Bus Apolong is a new kind of driverless
bus. It can hold(容纳) fourteen people
and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows
the traffic rules. It will stop every time
when it sees the red “stop” sign. Your Close Friend
Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely,
you can talk with it. And it is good at
singing, writing poems and telling stories.
You can make friends with it!
Popular AI Artist Look at this beautiful picture. It sold
for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is
not a work from a famous artist like
Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI artist.
The AI artist studied over 15,000
pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is
one of the most popular artists in the
world. World’s First AI Anchor(主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese
anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But
“he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the
world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks
just like a real person. It can both speak
Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours
without any mistakes(错误).
( A )16. How many people can Apolong hold at a time?
A. 14. B. 24. C. 30. D. 34.
( A )17. Which picture can show Xiaoice’s function(功能) mentioned(提及)
in the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
A
A
( D )18. What can we know about the AI artist?
A. Vincent van Gogh invented it.
B. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan.
C. It studied over 25,000 pictures to learn to draw.
D. It’s one of the most popular artists in the world.
( C )19. Which of the following is TRUE about the AI anchor?
A. It looks like a real woman.
B. It can only speak English.
C. It can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. It is the first robot in the world.
D
C
( B )20. Where can we probably see the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a medicine book. D. In a diary.
B
B
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You
may get a big surprise.
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the
intelligent(智能的) robot in the kitchen. The robot will cook the food for you in just a
few minutes. Then it will bring the delicious food to you.
In the kitchen, you will also find a special food machine. The food machine will
tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat more healthily. The food machine will
be connected with(连接) the robot in the kitchen. The kitchen robot can get messages
from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and
you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the
screen. When you receive(接收) a message from a friend in other country, your
information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears
on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
( D )21. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples. B. By giving numbers.
C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question.
( B )22. What is the second paragraph about?
A. It’s about healthy food.
B. It’s about the kitchen robot.
C. It’s about a nice kitchen.
D. It’s about a robot which can do homework.
D
B
( B )23. According to the passage,      will tell you what your body
needs.
A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine
C. the information screen D. the computer
( B )24. Where can you see your friend’s face according to the passage?
A. On the wall. B. On the screen.
C. In the kitchen. D. In the office.
( A )25. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Our Life in the Future B. A Food Machine
C. A Special Information Screen D. A Kitchen Robot
B
B
A
C
Robots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common:They
are built to help people by making their lives easier, safer and more fun.
In late December, a group of English teaching robots were sent to three primary
schools in South Korea for eight weeks. There, they taught students as teachers.
The students got on very well with these robot teachers. They liked the robot
teachers more than the human ones because the robot teachers were always very kind to
the students and they never got angry.
The researchers found that the English teaching robots helped raise(提高) the
students’ interest in the language and also helped the students feel more confident(自信
的). More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in
exams.Meanwhile, the other robot teachers were also sent out. They could teach
math, science and art.
“Tele-presence” robots are controlled(控制) by an English teacher and are
equipped(装备) with microphones and video cameras. Many people think they can use
these robot teachers in rural schools.Then the children who live in villages far away from
the cities can also get good education.
The government has shown great interest in developing these robots to give these
children more learning chances. I think there will be more and more robot teachers
working with students.Some people say they will completely replace(取代) human
teachers one day. But who knows?
( D )26. The robot teachers were quite popular with the children because
they    .
A. could teach better than the real teachers
B. made the school life more interesting
C. could help students feel more confident and get better grades
D. were very nice and friendly
D
( B )27. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. A new subject about robots was set up.
B. More students got better grades in English with the help of
the robots.
C. The other robot teachers began to teach all the other
subjects.
D. The real English teachers’ interest in teaching was raised.
B
( C )28. What do the underlined words “rural schools” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Schools in cities. B. Schools in the government.
C. Schools in villages. D. Schools in the future.
( D )29. It is clear that    .
A. fewer robot teachers will appear in schools
B. schools won’t need any real teachers in the future
C. the actions of the robots are out of control
D. robot teachers can help to improve the education in poor areas
( B )30. How does the writer feel about robot teachers’ future?
A. Worried. B. Hopeful.
C. Serious. D. Uninterested.
C
D
B
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通
顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. First, we must find the pencil.
B. Understand the world made by people.
C. It may turn the cup upside down(倒置).
D. Robots may wake you up and clean up the house.
E. But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly.
F. One-year-old human babies have better movement skills(技能) than robots do.
Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. “Robots are
clumsy(笨手笨脚的),” said an AI engineer. “31. ” Let’s take a look at
some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
Pick things up.
If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. 32. Then we move
our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. When we
touch the pencil, it might roll(滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this
either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the
room.
F 
A 
Get around in large space.
If someone drops us in a building we’ve never been to, we might feel a bit lost.
33. But robots will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings(天花板) and
floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand space.
34.
E 
B 
C 
“Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of
common sense, we do not look for doors on ceilings. We pick up a coffee cup by its
handle(把手). We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it’s hot. A
robot? 35. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching
robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases(数据库) don’t help much.
Maybe they need more time to learn.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
danger excite think factory astronaut spend probable space visit believe
  Today is September 21, 2050.It’s confirmed(确认) that Patrick Clifford will be
the first 36. to Mars. The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in
August, 2052, together with six 37. .
visitor 
astronauts 
Patrick will soon start his two-year training(训练) for the trip to Mars. It will be
an exciting but 38. trip. It will take him five months to get to Mars, and
then he will 39. 100 days on the planet. Patrick is of course very
40. . “This is my dream. I started dreaming of going into 41.
when I was four,” he said.
To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip, Patrick sold his
42. . Some people think he is crazy, but Patrick 43. he is doing
the right thing.
dangerous 
spend 
excited 
space 
factory 
believes 
How will Patrick spend his days on Mars? “Well, as I don’t have a job after I
sold the company, I will spend some time 44. of a new idea,” he says
and laughs.“And if I can take a shovel(铁铲), maybe I will 45. build
the first hotel there.”
thinking 
probably 
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In
2045, medical technology(科技) is better than ever. Many people of your age could
live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all in 2045.And your parents just had an anti-
aging treatment(抗衰老的治疗). Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2045,
“smart clothes” have particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The
particles can change the colors of your clothes.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You
shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that has information about
the milk, and it knows the milk is bad. In 2045, every article of food in the store has
such a chip.
It’s time to work. In 2045, all cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car”
where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such
“smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, even better,”
says a scientist.
I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
46. The passage mainly talks about
.(10个词以内)
47. According to Paragraph 2, with the help of the anti-aging treatment, your parents
will look .(5个词以内)
48. Your fridge knows your milk goes bad because it
.(10个词以内)
49. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2045 according to the passage?
.(10个词以内)
the life in 2045/the life in the future/how future
technology may change our lives 
the same age as you/as young as you 
has read the chip of information
about the milk 
By using the jacket sleeve 
50. Do you agree with the scientist? Why or why not?

.(20个词以内)
Yes, I do. Because I am very looking forward to the new life in the future(言之
有理即可) 
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
假如你是李平,最近你收到了笔友Linda的邮件。以下是邮件的部分内容,请你
阅读后给她答复。
Dear Li Ping,
I am always wondering what life will be like in the future. How about you? What
do you think your life will be like in twenty years? What will you do then? What
influence(影响) will technology have on people’s lives?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Linda
2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数80左右,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:backpack背包;household chores家务活
  要求:1.邮件中应答复Linda提出的所有问题,可适当增加细节;
Dear Linda,









Yours,
Li Ping
I am glad to hear from you. I think life in the future will be very comfortable. 
 In twenty years, we will all have our own families. I may become an English
teacher because I like English and I enjoy staying with children. But I won’t have classes
every day. Children also won’t go to school with backpacks every day. They are going to
study at home through the Internet. The teaching robot will be their teacher. I will give
children a lesson every week to help with their difficulties. Every family will have robots.
They will help people with all kinds of household chores. So people will have more time
to relax. They can play different games with robots at home every day. 
What about your thoughts? 
听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F
六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时
间作答。每段对话听一遍。
A
B
C
D
E
F
1.  2.  3.  4.  5.
F 
D 
A 
B 
C 
第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作
答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
( A )6. What animals will Gina keep?
A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Ducks.
( C )7. How long will the match last(持续)?
A. For half an hour. B. For one hour.
C. For one and a half hours.
A
C
( A )8. Why does the woman think there will be fewer trees in the future?
A. Because of the pollution.
B. Because of the weather.
C. Because of the water shortage(短缺).
( B )9. What does the man think people will have in the future?
A. More work. B. More vacations.
C. Less water.
( B )10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The weather. B. The environment.
C. The health.
A
B
B
第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。
( B )11. When will the program about robots begin?
A. At 7:40 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m.
C. At 8:40 p.m.
( A )12. Where does the woman get the news about the robots?
A. In the newspaper. B. On TV.
C. In a book.
B
A
  听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。
( B )13. What’s Tom’s dream job?
A. To be an actor.
B. To be an astronaut.
C. To be a computer programmer.
( C )14. Where will Tom live in 10 years?
A. In the apartment. B. On the moon.
C. On a space station.
B
C
  听第三段长对话,回答第15至17小题。
( A )15. In Helen’s opinion(观点), what will students’ life be like?
A. Doing less homework.
B. Having no teachers for students in class.
C. Finishing the homework only on computers.
( A )16. How will teachers help their students in Helen’s opinion?
A. Through the computer. B. Through the TV.
C. Through the radio.
A
A
( B )17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers(陌生人). B. Friends.
C. Classmates.
B
第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅
填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间
作答。短文听两遍。
Nick’s Dream Home
Location(位置) Near the 18. .
Inside the house ◆There will be five rooms with a big TV and a big bed in each of
them.
◆There will be a large living room with a big sofa. Nick can
19. and play games with his friends there.
Outside the house There will be a(n) 20. farm in front of the house. Nick
will grow some fruit trees and vegetables there.
sea 
talk 
big 
谢谢
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